广东省佛山市禅城区澜石中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中卷

潮石中学2025一2026学年度（上)第二次作业质量检测问卷/答卷 八年级 英语科 出卷人：李敏 审卷人：商焕 (检测时间：90分钟 总分：120分含听说30分，试卷90分) 说明： 1. 全卷共7页，满分90分，考试用时0分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自已的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；： 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答 的，答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 -、语法选释（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Zibo,Shandong,there lives 31.amazing 77-year-old woman named Li Xiurong.She is known as"Basketball Grandma"because she plays basketball every day.She can play basketball well 32.she started doing this in her sixties.Her love for basketball began because of her grandson.She wanted to play with him so she 33.to learn the game.Now,even though her grandson has grown up,Li 34.basketball for over ten years and finds it an important part of her life.Every day,she spends at least two hours 35.on the court in her community,and her skills 36. so great that they inspire (many young people.She always plays in her red sneakers(运动鞋)and says,,"Basketball keeps37._healthy and happy”.Her story shows us that age is just a number,and we 38.never give up on our passions.With her positive spirit,she teaches everyone that staying active is important for 39.physical and mental (health 40. active and inspiring old lady she is )31.A.a B.an C.the )）32.A.and B.but C.because )33.A.decide B.decides C.decided )34.A.plays B.played C.has played )35.A.practise B.practising C.to practise )36.A.am B.is C.are )37.A.I B.my C.me )38.A.should B.need C.can )39.A.all B.both C.either ()40.A.How B.What C.What an 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP One sunny afternoon,my sister and I set off to play on a beach.The beach isn't far from our house.Near the beach,there's a(n)41..When the tide (goes out,you can walk to it. But when the tide comes in,you can't get to it.Mum and Dad never let us go there. When we arrived at the beach that day,the tide was out.My sister 42. playing on the island."Mum and Dad say it's dangerous!"I shouted.My sister said,"Don't worry.I'll 43. you."Then we walked over the sand to the island and started to 44.happily. After some time,it got cloudy and windy.We decided to go home,but we couldn't find the beach!The tide came in and 45. it.The water was deep."Quick!Climb on my back!" shouted my sister.Then she ran through the deep water with me on her back.46.,we got back to the land safely. When we got back to our 47. Mum asked why we were wet."We went to the forbidden(螓止进入的)island.Sorry,Muml”we said.Mum looked48._but was glad that we were safe."Remember,it's necessary to listen to Mum and Dad's 49, to stay safe,”she said.We nodded. We never go to that island again.And we always remember the importance of making 50. choices. ( )41.A.park B.farm C.hill D.island )42.A.practised B.suggested C.started D.regretted )43.A.wait for B.depend on C.look after D.agree with ( )）44.A.play B.sit C.drive D.move )45.A.cleaned B.covered C.divided D.followed )46.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Certainly D.Luckily )47.A.school B.house' C.beach D.shop )48.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.interested （)49.A.wishes B.difficulties C.rules D.policies ()50.A.healthy B.creative C.personal D.safe 四、阅读理解（本大题分两节，共15小题，每题2分，共30分) 第一节阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you enjoy taking selfies（自拍)？Ifso,would you like to take nice selfies?Here is some advice. ◆Find a good angle(角度) Taking the picture head-on may be good.However,instead of it,it's better to experiment with different angles to show off your looks.If you turn your head a few degrees to the right or left,your features (will appear more perfectly.Holding the camera a little higher than your head will make your eyes look bigger. Be sure to smile or do something interesting You can't go wrong with a happy expression ()You can also take a selfie with something you have just bought,or even some food you are about to eat. Use your mobile phone's back camera 2 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Many mobile phones have two cameras:one in the back and one in the front.Using the one in the back can help you take much clearer pictures. Consider the background of your picture The best selfies have more than just a face,so adding some background is necessary.Nature always makes a great background.In spring and summer,you can use green trees or red flowers as the background.In autumn,you can catch the colour of the changing leaves and in winter the white snow is just the background. Hope the advice above can be of some help to you.Click HERE to know more information. ()51.According to the material,which of the following actions is the BEST way to take a selfie? A.Hold the camera straight in front of your face. B.Hold the camera a little lower than your chin. C.Turn your head slightly and hold the camera a bit high D.Keep a serious expression to look cool. )52.You had better do each of the following EXCEPT while taking selfies according to material. A.holding an apple B.taking a new pen C.lying with nothing D.talking with others happily ()53.What's the advantage of using the camera in the back of a mobile phone? A.Making pictures clearer. B.Protecting the mobile phone. C Taking more interesting pictures. D.Saving the time of taking pictures. ()54.What does the material give as an example about the background in selfies? A.Animals.B.Seasons. C.Flowers.D.Trees. ()55.Where can this material most probably be read? A.On the Internet. B.In a school textbook. C In a photo magazine. D.In a science newspaper. B What kind of shops do you like?In Xiamen,Fujian,you may find some special small shops in the subway stations.The shops are self-service,and their doors never close!People can come to look for books,toys,and other interesting things.These shops are Xingyunxing(Lucky Star)Charity Goods Transfer Stations.A Children's Centre in Xiamen runs them.The centre helps people with autism 闭症). The first shop opened last year,and now there are three in all.The shops sell second-hand things, but they are all nice.Every morning,a worker cleans the shops and makes sure everything is tidy.In the afternoon,teachers from the centre show people with autism how to look after the shops.Luo Liying,the woman behind the centre,opened the shops.She wants to help people with autism find jobs and be part of the community. These shops are not just places to buy things,.The people feel good about themselves in the shops,and the shops really make their day! ()56 What is TRUE about the shops according to the passage? A.They open 24 hours a day with workers always there. B.They sell new and expensive books and toys. C.They are cleaned by teachers every morning. D.They are opened to help people with autism. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP )57.What does the underlined word "runs"mean in Paragraph 2? A.跑步B.经营C.追赶D.流动 ()58.Choose the best sentence to put back into the blank A.so they are very popular among students B.but they are also great places for people with autism to learn and grow C.and they also make a lot of money every day D.because they sell many interesting second-hand things ()59.What can we infer about Luo Liying? A.She is a teacher who works in the subway station. B.She is a kind woman with a strong sense of social responsibility(社会责任感).， C.She started the shops mainly to make money for the Children's Centre. D.She is a mother of a child with autism. ( )60.What is the best title for the passage? A How to Run a Self-Service Shop B.The Life of People with Autism C Lucky Star:Shops with a Special Mission(使命) D.Shopping in Xiamen's Subway Stations 第二节配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空自处的最佳 选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It was a sunny afternoon when Lily noticed a small kitten hiding under the bench in the park. (61) She wanted to help,but every time she got close,the kitten ran away.Just then, her classmate Tom walked by."Hey,what are you doing?"he asked."I'm trying to help this kitten,but it's too scared,"Lily explained.(62) He moved slowly and sat a few feet away, waiting patiently.Surprisingly,the kitten was not running away from him.(63) "Because I'm not rushing,"Tom said."Sometimes,understanding takes time.You have to see things from their view(角度)."After a few minutes,the kitten cautiously(谨慎地)came closer.(64) The kitten started eating. Lily realized understanding isn't just about what we say or do-it's about being patient and seeing how others feel."(65)"Exactly!That day,Lily learned that true understanding means seeing the world through someone else's eyes,whether they're people or animals. A.Tom gently offered a piece of his sandwich. B.The little cat was playing a ball. C.Tom understood and wanted to have a try. D..It looked scared and lost. E.Lily wondered why. F.Tom nodded. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第三节回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，使用完整句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法 正确、语义完整切惠。 My uncle Frank is a marine biologist((海洋生物学家).He is interested in studying dolphins, Dolphins are mammals.Some dolphins are as small as a person.Some dolphins are bigger than a bus Dolphins have more than 100 sharp teeth.Dolphins are grey when they are born.As they grow up, they become pink or other colours.Sadly,the number of dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. "They are almost extinct（灭绝的)because of too many human activities,"said Frank. One day,he read a passage about dolphins.A scientist found mercury（水银，一种化学元素) in the Amazon River.The fish lived in the river with mercury.Since the dolphins ate the fish,my uncle Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins'bodies,too.Then he took some blood samples(采血样本)from the dolphins..He found mercury in the dolphins'blood.And mercury would make the dolphins forget things,be ill or even die.My uncle Frank and his team wanted to do something to protect the dolphins,so they called for stopping using mercury. And with their hard work,more and more people started to help the dolphins in the world. What a great piece of news! 66.What does the writer's uncle do 67.What colour are dolphins when they are born? 68.Why are dolphins almost extinct? 69.What was Frank worried about dolphins? 70.What did Frank and his team do to protect the dolphins 五、词汇基础（本大题分三节，共15分) 第一节选词填空选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A.afraid B.offer C.cost D.creative E.development F.homework G.invent 71.The of new technology is changing our lives very fast. 72.Thomas Edison didn't the light bulb,but he made it work well for everyone. 73.The beautiful notebook only five yuan.I can afford one. 74.The new library will free books to children during the summer holiday. 75.Don't be to ask questions in class.It's the best way to learn. 第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（本题共10 空，每空1分，共10分) 76.But curiosity is (不仅仅)just taking risk. 77.What's worst,children like her grow quickly and need new arms ,（总是) 78.I wanted to (用.支付)my smartphone. 79.The next day, (令我感到惊讶的是)，Maddie painted a red rose on her face. 六、写作（本大题分为两节，共20分） 第一节短文填空。阅读短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写作 相应横线上。（本意共10小题，每小题0.5分，，共5分) Su Bingtian is famous in China.He was born in 1989 in Zhongshan,Guangdong.From a young 80,he loved running and showed great talent.81he was not very tall,this never CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP stopped him.His dream was to b82 a world-class athlete.He trained very hard every day.Other athletes had t83 own training methods.So as Su.In 2021,at the Tokyo Olympics,he made history.He r 84 the 100 meters in 9.83 seconds.This was 85 amazing achievement that proved great success can come86Asia.It was the result of years of training and strong will.For years,he has suffered a lot from backache.But he never g87up.His story teaches us that with hard work,we can make our dream come t 88.Su is not just an excellent runner,he is also a good role model for y 89 people.He shows us the importance of confidence and persistence.() 80. 81. 82 83 84. 85 86. 87. 88. 89 第二节书面表达（本题10分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你的朋友David转学去了新的学校。他为此很苦恼，担心自己没有朋友，也不知道 如何与人相处，请你给他发一封邮件，给他提出一些建议并给出你的建议。 Secrets of Good Relationships 给出建议 对David的烦恼表达理解， 1. 学会表达善意。（一句友善 表达期望 并且安慰他。 的话语或一个微笑就能让别 人心情愉悦。） 2. 乐于助人 3. 多参加活动· 要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上进行适当拓展信息； 2.内容完整，语句连贯：词数90词左右 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。不得抄原文。 Dear David, I'm happy to hear from you Yours, LHua CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP