精品解析：广西河池环江县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

环江县2024年秋季学期期末测试 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who does the volleyball belong to? A. Sarah. B. Victor. C. Robert. 7. What custom are the two speakers talking about? A. Paying for the foods. B. Birthday foods. C. Traditional foods. 8. How does Dick feel when he meets strangers? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Shy. 9. How long had the party been on when the boy arrived there? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. A policeman and a driver. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who will give them a talk? A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous inventor. 12. When will the talk take place? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 13. Where will they listen to the talk? A. In the lst meeting hall. B. In the 2nd meeting hall. C. In the 3rd meeting hall. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Climb the mountain. C. Visit the farm. 15. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 16. When will the two speakers start out tomorrow? A. At 7: 30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Linda do last night? A. Played tennis. B. Stayed up late. C. Had an important exam. 18. What has Linda been doing in her study this year? A. She has been lazy. B. She has been playing tennis. C. She has been working hard. 19 What happened to Linda this morning? A. She slept for all the morning. B. She nearly overslept. C. She was late for school. 20. Who hopes Linda can pass the exam for the first time? A. Herself. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is this speech about? A. A new class. B. A concert. C. A music club. 22. How often will they meet each week? A. Three times. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 23. When will club members listen to CDs? A. Every day. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. 24. When will club members perform their own music? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays and Fridays. 25. What does a person do to join the club? A. He or she gives a speech. B. He or she pays some money. C. He or she writes his or her name and phone number on a list. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A school trip Where We visited a/an ________ museum. How We got there by ________. What We saw red flowers and green trees ________ the way. We ________ many beautiful paintings. We took a lot of great photos. We bought some ________ gifts for my little sister. 二、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Ann, have you finished your homework? B: Tomorrow is the weekend, Dad. A: Well, so what are you doing on the computer? B: ____1____ A: Do you know them well? B: ____2____ They are my friends in real life. A: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. B: Sure, Dad. ____3____ A: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. B: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. A: ____4____ B: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. A: I’m so proud of you. ____5____ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m chatting with my friends online. 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t ____6____ all the time. We can learn something valuable from every failure (失败) and know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(n) ____7____ and look on the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he ____8____ the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail ____9____ learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although ____10____ failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的）. We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be ____11____. It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be ____12____ again in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one ____13____ in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s normal for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the ____14____ confident we will be. _____15_____, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful in the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 6. A. win B. hide C. lose 7. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement 8. A. discovered B. invented C. found 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. we B. you C. they 11. A. thankful B. wonderful C. helpful 12. A. made B. disappeared C. found 13. A. winner B. loser C. player 14. A. better B. more C. less 15. A. In a word B. In the way C. In that case 四、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题2分，共 40 分。） A Mum hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie. People laugh. Even your dog turns away. You feel lost. Nobody helps. You talk. Nobody listens. On Helpline: You talk. We listen. We listen to all you would like to share. It costs nothing to ask for help. Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday. Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night. To talk face to face, please call 122133. 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. What can we learn about Carefree Helpline? A. They listen to people in trouble. B. They help homeless dogs. C. They collect money for people in need. 17. What does the underlined sentence “your dog turns away” mean in the reading? A. Your dog runs away from home. B. Your dog does not care about you. C. Your dog bites other people. 18. When can people call Carefree Helpline? A. Only on Monday. B. Only on Sunday. C. Anytime, any day. 19. If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call ________. A. 999999 B. 911911 C. 122133 20. Where can you most probably find the passage? A. Sports. B. Advertisement. C. Business. B The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Chinese Spring Festival is also called the Lunar (农历) New Year. It starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. The celebrations last for 15 days. What do people do during the Spring Festival? Here are some activities. First, people use red things and fireworks to scare away “Nian”, which is a very fierce monster (猛兽) in Chinese folk stories. Second, people always buy new clothes, especially for kids. Then, they put up couplets on both sides of the front doors. They also put up the Chinese character “Fu” in the middle of the door and paper-cut pictures on the windows. The most important thing is that dumplings and the family reunion dinner are a must. There are many kinds of special dishes. But among all the dishes, ________ is always on the table, which symbolizes (象征) a rich year and a lot of good luck. These traditional celebrations and activities have been passed down (传承) from our grandparents and parents. People in China, Asia and all over the world do the same things. They let more and more people know about the great Spring Festival and feel its special magic. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? A. On December 4, 2023. B. On December 4, 2024. C. On January 4, 2024. 22. How long does the Chinese Spring Festival last? A. 7 days B. 15 days C. 30 days 23. What is the most important thing during the Spring Festival? A. Buying new clothes. B. Putting up couplets. C. Having dumplings and the family reunion dinner. 24. What dish might be in the place of ________ ? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 25. Why should we pass down the traditions of the Spring Festival according to the passage? A. To keep the old people happy. B To create new traditions for modern lifestyles. C. To let more and more people know the Spring Festival and feel its special magic. C We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours(高峰期). What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has started to enter people’s daily lives. It is believed that the technology will be widely used in more fields in the near future like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used? A. At an airport. B. At a subway line. C. At a train station. 27. What should people do to enjoy the palm-scanning service? A. Turn on their smartphones. B. Pay for their subway tickets. C. Record their palms in subway stations. 28. What’s the good of using the new technology? A. People can travel faster. B. People can go out without money. C. People can avoid travelling in rush hours. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The new technology is helpful to people. B. The new technology takes the smartphone’s place. C. The new technology is good for people who get lost easily. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Science And Technology Is Developing Rapidly B. A New Technology That May Change Our Lives C. How To Get Into Subway Stations With Your Palm D Would you like to live a better life? If your answer is yes, then you need to make changes to your life right now, even just a small plan for the future. Let’s take three students for example. Jiang Hui, 13, Zhejiang I will try my best to be smart in the new year. I didn’t do my role well last year. I will also work on my Rubik’s cube (魔方) skills. I can do it in two minutes. I will try to do it in less than one minute. Zhu Yue, 13, Shanghai I will work hard to stay healthy in the new year so that I can do well in the P.E. class. Qi Junyi 13, Beijing I want to lose 10 kg this year! I’ve made plans: I’ll run 5 km every morning, eat healthy food and keep off ice cream. No matter how old you are, it’s never too late to change your life for the better. But do you know how to make changes on both the inside and outside to feel happy? Build an interest. No matter how much money you make, you can’t enjoy your success when you have no interest in what you’re doing. So get interested in what you’re learning. Change your schedule (时间表). Remember the time from when you have breakfast to when you go to work or school. If you’re going to change your life, you will have to change the things you do every day. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适圈). Some people would like to stay in the comfort zone. Being comfortable with the everyday life and familiar people and things around them, they won’t like to move out. In fact, people need changes to be happy. Changes don’t happen overnight. All you can do is take action and plan your life well. 根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。 31. How long does it take Jiang Hui to put together a Rubik’s cube now? ________________________________________________ 32. Why does Zhu Yue want to stay healthy in the new year? ________________________________________________ 33. How does Qi Junyi plan to lose weight? ________________________________________________ 34. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to make changes to feel happy? ________________________________________________ 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 old realize with me solving hung kind meaning most one When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully understand the ____36____ of each character. My grandfather often guided ____37____ to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little ____38____, I often met some problems in my life. For example, sometimes I would not get along well with my classmates at school. When I had difficulty in ____39____ these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father ____40____ it on the wall. He said that harmony is the ____41____ thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be ____42____, polite and honest to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the ____43____ important parts of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have ____44____ that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony greatly influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are behind the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony ____45____ others and the environment. 六、书面表达（共15分。） 46. 文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的初中生活增添了生机与活力。学校英语报刊以“My colourful spare time”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.列举你经常参加的课余活动（至少2项活动）； 2.你是如何开展这两项课余活动的（时间、地点等）； 3.你的收获和感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：outdoor (adj.户外的), reading (n.阅读), playing basketball (打篮球) My Colourful Spare Time Students in our school have different kinds of after-school activities during the spare time. Among them, I like __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 环江县2024年秋季学期期末测试 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who does the volleyball belong to? A. Sarah. B. Victor. C. Robert. 7. What custom are the two speakers talking about? A. Paying for the foods. B. Birthday foods. C. Traditional foods. 8. How does Dick feel when he meets strangers? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Shy. 9. How long had the party been on when the boy arrived there? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. A policeman and a driver. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who will give them a talk? A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous inventor. 12. When will the talk take place? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 13. Where will they listen to the talk? A. In the lst meeting hall. B. In the 2nd meeting hall. C. In the 3rd meeting hall. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Climb the mountain. C. Visit the farm. 15. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 16. When will the two speakers start out tomorrow? A. At 7: 30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题 17. What did Linda do last night? A. Played tennis. B. Stayed up late. C. Had an important exam. 18. What has Linda been doing in her study this year? A. She has been lazy. B. She has been playing tennis. C. She has been working hard. 19. What happened to Linda this morning? A. She slept for all the morning. B. She nearly overslept. C. She was late for school. 20. Who hopes Linda can pass the exam for the first time? A. Herself. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is this speech about? A. A new class. B. A concert. C. A music club. 22. How often will they meet each week? A. Three times. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 23. When will club members listen to CDs? A. Every day. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. 24. When will club members perform their own music? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays and Fridays. 25. What does a person do to join the club? A. He or she gives a speech. B. He or she pays some money. C He or she writes his or her name and phone number on a list. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A school trip Where We visited a/an ________ museum. How We got there by ________. What We saw red flowers and green trees ________ the way. We ________ many beautiful paintings. We took a lot of great photos. We bought some ________ gifts for my little sister 二、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Ann, have you finished your homework? B: Tomorrow is the weekend, Dad. A: Well, so what are you doing on the computer? B: ____1____ A: Do you know them well? B: ____2____ They are my friends in real life. A: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. B: Sure, Dad. ____3____ A: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. B: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. A: ____4____ B: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. A: I’m so proud of you. ____5____ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m chatting with my friends online. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是安和爸爸的对话，主要讲述了两人关于作业、网上交友以及志愿者活动的内容。 【1题详解】 根据“A: Well, so what are you doing on the computer?”可知，安要回答自己在电脑上做的事情，选项F“我正在和我的朋友网上聊天。”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“A: Do you know them well?”和“They are my friends in real life.”可知，安在安慰爸爸不用担心，选项C“别担心，爸爸。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“A: You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.”和“That’s right.”可知，安表示自己知道网上交友需要保护好自己，选项E“我知道我需要保护自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“B: To the city library.”可知，爸爸在询问安要去哪里，选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“A: I’m so proud of you.”可知，爸爸为安感到骄傲，进而送上祝福，选项A“祝你在那里玩得开心！”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t ____6____ all the time. We can learn something valuable from every failure (失败) and know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(n) ____7____ and look on the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he ____8____ the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail ____9____ learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although ____10____ failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的）. We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be ____11____. It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be ____12____ again in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one ____13____ in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s normal for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the ____14____ confident we will be. _____15_____, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful in the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 6. A. win B. hide C. lose 7. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement 8. A. discovered B. invented C. found 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. we B. you C. they 11. A. thankful B. wonderful C. helpful 12. A. made B. disappeared C. found 13. A. winner B. loser C. player 14. A. better B. more C. less 15. A. In a word B. In the way C. In that case 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了“失败是人生的一部分”这一观点。 【6题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们不能一直赢。 win赢；hide隐藏；lose输。根据前文“nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life”，可知失败是人生的一部分，所以不可能一直赢，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当失败时，只需微笑着接受它，看到光明的一面。 smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋。根据后文“look on the bright side”，可知面对失败要保持积极心态，用微笑接纳，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：爱迪生在发明灯泡之前失败了10000次。 discovered发现（原本存在的事物）；invented发明（原本不存在的事物）；found找到（丢失的事物）。根据后文“the light bulb”，可知灯泡是爱迪生发明的新事物，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当被问及感受时，他说自己没有失败，而是学到了10000种行不通的方法。 but但是（表转折）；and并且（表并列）；or或者（表选择）。根据前文“didn’t fail”以及后文“learned 10,000 things which didn’t work”，可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男男女女的例子，尽管他们失败了很多次，但最终取得了成功。 we我们；you你/你们；they他们。根据前文“men and women”，可知此处用代词they指代前文提到的人，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：记住，它（失败）可能是有帮助的。 thankful感激的；wonderful精彩的；helpful有帮助的。根据后文“It can help us grow up rapidly”，可知失败能帮助我们快速成长，是有帮助的，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这能节省我们很多时间，这样将来就不会再犯同样的错误了。 made制造、犯（错误）；disappeared消失；found找到。根据前文“the same mistake”，可知“make a mistake”是固定搭配，此处用被动语态“be made”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。 winner赢家；loser输家；player运动员。根据后文“Some win, while some lose”，可知比赛中有人赢有人输，只有一个赢家，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们面对失败时越积极，就会越有信心。 better更好的；more更多的；less更少的。根据前文“The more active”，可知此处是“the more... the more...”结构，表示“越……越……”，confident的比较级是more confident，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：总之，做一个善于面对失败的人会帮助我们在人生中变得更优秀。 In a word总之；In the way妨碍、挡道；In that case既然那样。根据后文“being a good loser will help us to be better in life”，可知此处是对全文的总结，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题2分，共 40 分。） A Mum hates Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie. People laugh. Even your dog turns away. You feel lost. Nobody helps. You talk. Nobody listens. On Helpline: You talk. We listen. We listen to all you would like to share. It costs nothing to ask for help. Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday. Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night. To talk face to face, please call 122133. 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. What can we learn about Carefree Helpline? A. They listen to people in trouble. B. They help homeless dogs. C. They collect money for people in need. 17. What does the underlined sentence “your dog turns away” mean in the reading? A. Your dog runs away from home. B. Your dog does not care about you. C. Your dog bites other people. 18. When can people call Carefree Helpline? A. Only on Monday. B. Only on Sunday. C. Anytime, any day. 19. If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call ________. A. 999999 B. 911911 C. 122133 20. Where can you most probably find the passage? A. Sports. B. Advertisement. C. Business. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“无忧热线”的服务内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Helpline: You talk. We listen. We listen to all you would like to share.”可知，无忧热线会倾听有困难的人的倾诉。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Mum hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie. People laugh.”可知，此处列举的都是身边人不关心、不理解自己的情况，“your dog turns away”应与前文语境一致，指“你的狗也不关心你”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.”可知，人们可以在任何时间、任何一天拨打无忧热线。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To talk face to face, please call 122133.”可知，若想面对面沟通，可拨打122133。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了无忧热线的服务、联系方式等信息，目的是让有需要的人了解并使用该热线，属于广告性质。故选B。 B The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Chinese Spring Festival is also called the Lunar (农历) New Year. It starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. The celebrations last for 15 days. What do people do during the Spring Festival? Here are some activities. First, people use red things and fireworks to scare away “Nian”, which is a very fierce monster (猛兽) in Chinese folk stories. Second, people always buy new clothes, especially for kids. Then, they put up couplets on both sides of the front doors. They also put up the Chinese character “Fu” in the middle of the door and paper-cut pictures on the windows. The most important thing is that dumplings and the family reunion dinner are a must. There are many kinds of special dishes. But among all the dishes, ________ is always on the table, which symbolizes (象征) a rich year and a lot of good luck. These traditional celebrations and activities have been passed down (传承) from our grandparents and parents. People in China, Asia and all over the world do the same things. They let more and more people know about the great Spring Festival and feel its special magic. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? A. On December 4, 2023. B. On December 4, 2024. C. On January 4, 2024. 22. How long does the Chinese Spring Festival last? A. 7 days B. 15 days C. 30 days 23. What is the most important thing during the Spring Festival? A. Buying new clothes. B. Putting up couplets. C. Having dumplings and the family reunion dinner. 24. What dish might be in the place of ________ ? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 25. Why should we pass down the traditions of the Spring Festival according to the passage? A. To keep the old people happy. B. To create new traditions for modern lifestyles. C. To let more and more people know the Spring Festival and feel its special magic. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年12月4日春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表名录，以及春节的时间跨度、传统庆祝活动和传承意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival...’ to the Representative List of the Itangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024.”可知，春节于2024年12月4日被列入该名录。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The celebrations last for 15 days.”可知，中国春节的庆祝活动持续15天。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is that dumplings and the family reunion dinner are a must.”可知，春节期间最重要的事情是吃饺子和团圆饭。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“which symbolizes a rich year and a lot of good luck”可知，该菜肴象征着富足和好运。在中国传统文化中，鱼（“鱼”与“余”谐音）寓意“年年有余”，符合这一象征意义。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They let more and more people know about the great Spring Festival and feel its special magic.”可知，传承春节传统是为了让更多人了解春节，感受其独特的魅力故选C。 C We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours(高峰期). What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has started to enter people’s daily lives. It is believed that the technology will be widely used in more fields in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used? A. At an airport. B. At a subway line. C. At a train station. 27. What should people do to enjoy the palm-scanning service? A. Turn on their smartphones. B. Pay for their subway tickets. C. Record their palms in subway stations. 28. What’s the good of using the new technology? A. People can travel faster. B. People can go out without money. C. People can avoid travelling in rush hours. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The new technology is helpful to people. B. The new technology takes the smartphone’s place. C. The new technology is good for people who get lost easily. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Science And Technology Is Developing Rapidly B. A New Technology That May Change Our Lives C. How To Get Into Subway Stations With Your Palm 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年5月中国首条采用手掌扫描技术的地铁线路——北京大兴机场线。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms in May, 2023.”可知，手掌扫描技术首次应用于一条地铁线路。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations.”可知，要使用手掌扫描服务，人们需要在地铁站的机器上录入手掌信息。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily.”可知，这项新技术的好处是能让人们出行更快。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，手掌扫描技术让出行更便捷，解决了忘带地铁卡、手机没电等问题，受到人们欢迎，可推断这项新技术对人们有帮助。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕手掌扫描这一新技术展开，介绍了其应用场景、使用方法、优势及未来潜力，核心是这项可能改变人们生活的新技术。选项B“一项可能改变我们生活的新技术”符合语境，故选B。 D Would you like to live a better life? If your answer is yes, then you need to make changes to your life right now, even just a small plan for the future. Let’s take three students for example. Jiang Hui, 13, Zhejiang I will try my best to be smart in the new year. I didn’t do my role well last year. I will also work on my Rubik’s cube (魔方) skills. I can do it in two minutes. I will try to do it in less than one minute. Zhu Yue, 13, Shanghai I will work hard to stay healthy in the new year so that I can do well in the P.E. class. Qi Junyi, 13, Beijing I want to lose 10 kg this year! I’ve made plans: I’ll run 5 km every morning, eat healthy food and keep off ice cream. No matter how old you are, it’s never too late to change your life for the better. But do you know how to make changes on both the inside and outside to feel happy? Build an interest. No matter how much money you make, you can’t enjoy your success when you have no interest in what you’re doing. So get interested in what you’re learning. Change your schedule (时间表). Remember the time from when you have breakfast to when you go to work or school. If you’re going to change your life, you will have to change the things you do every day. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适圈). Some people would like to stay in the comfort zone. Being comfortable with the everyday life and familiar people and things around them, they won’t like to move out. In fact, people need changes to be happy. Changes don’t happen overnight. All you can do is take action and plan your life well. 根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。 31. How long does it take Jiang Hui to put together a Rubik’s cube now? ________________________________________________ 32. Why does Zhu Yue want to stay healthy in the new year? ________________________________________________ 33. How does Qi Junyi plan to lose weight? ________________________________________________ 34. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to make changes to feel happy? ________________________________________________ 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It takes him two minutes. 32. Because he wants to do well in the P.E. class. 33. He plans to run 5 km every morning, eat healthy food and keep off ice cream. 34. Three. 35. It tells us how to make changes to live a better life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的生活规划例子，介绍了让生活变得更好的方法，包括培养兴趣、调整时间表、走出舒适圈等。 【31题详解】 根据“Jiang Hui…I can do it in two minutes.”可知，江辉现在拼好魔方需要两分钟。故填It takes him two minutes. 【32题详解】 根据“Zhu Yue…I will work hard to stay healthy in the new year so that I can do well in the P.E. class.”可知，朱悦想保持健康是为了在体育课上表现出色。故填Because he wants to do well in the P.E. class. 【33题详解】 根据“Qi Junyi…I’ll run 5 km every morning, eat healthy food and keep off ice cream.”可知，齐俊伊计划通过每天早上跑5公里、吃健康食物、不吃冰淇淋来减肥。故填He plans to run 5 km every morning, eat healthy food and keep off ice cream. 【34题详解】 文中提到让生活变得更好的方法有“Build an interest”“Change your schedule”“Get out of your comfort zone”，共3种。故填Three. 【35题详解】 本文通过学生例子引出“让生活变好”的主题，并介绍了具体方法，核心是告诉我们如何做出改变以过上更好的生活。故填It tells us how to make changes to live a better life. 五、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 old realize with me solving hung kind meaning most one When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully understand the ____36____ of each character. My grandfather often guided ____37____ to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little ____38____, I often met some problems in my life. For example, sometimes I would not get along well with my classmates at school. When I had difficulty in ____39____ these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father ____40____ it on the wall. He said that harmony is the ____41____ thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be ____42____, polite and honest to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the ____43____ important parts of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have ____44____ that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony greatly influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are behind the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony ____45____ others and the environment. 【答案】36. meaning 37. me 38. older 39. solving 40. hung 41. first 42. kind 43. most 44. realized 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕汉字“和”展开，讲述了作者从小在家人教导下理解“和”的含义，在成长中通过“和”化解生活难题，进而领悟到“和”是中国传统文化的核心。 【36题详解】 句意：他们努力让我充分理解每个汉字的含义。根据“fully understand”和“each character”可知，此处指汉字的“含义”，备选词meaning“含义、意思”符合语境，故填meaning。 【37题详解】 句意：我的爷爷经常指导我写汉字“和”，它的意思是“和谐”。分析句子可知，此处作guided的宾语，指代作者本人，备选词me“我”（宾格形式）符合语境，故填me。 【38题详解】 句意：随着我长大一点，我在生活中经常遇到一些问题。根据“As I got a little”可知，是“长大一点”，备选词old的比较级older“更年长的”符合语境，故填older。 【39题详解】 句意：当我难以解决这些事情时，我常常在纸上写下“和”字。根据“met some problems”“these things”可知，是“解决”问题，备选词solving“解决”（动名词形式）符合“have difficulty in doing sth”的结构，故填solving。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我的爸爸把它挂在墙上。根据“it on the wall”可知，是“挂”在墙上，备选词hung“悬挂”（hang的过去式）符合语境，故填hung。 【41题详解】 句意：他说和谐是我们中华民族的首要之事。和谐对中华民族而言是“最重要、首要”的，备选词one的序数词形式first“第一、首要的”符合语境，故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，为了和谐的家庭和社会关系，我们选择对家人和朋友友善、礼貌和诚实。根据“polite and honest”可知，此处需填并列的形容词，备选词kind“友善的”符合语境，故填kind。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我知道汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，备选词most与important构成最高级most important“最重要的”，故填most。 【44题详解】 句意：自古以来，中国人就意识到，我们唯一的生存方式就是与自然和谐共处。根据“our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature”可知，这是中国人“意识到”的道理，备选词realize“意识到”符合语境。根据“Since ancient times”可知用现在完成时，realize的过去分词为realized，故填realized。 【45题详解】 句意：它不仅教会我们如何做人，还教会我们如何与他人和环境和谐共处。live in harmony with“与……和谐共处”是固定短语，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境，故填with。 六、书面表达（共15分。） 46. 文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的初中生活增添了生机与活力。学校英语报刊以“My colourful spare time”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.列举你经常参加的课余活动（至少2项活动）； 2.你是如何开展这两项课余活动的（时间、地点等）； 3.你的收获和感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：outdoor (adj.户外的), reading (n.阅读), playing basketball (打篮球) My Colourful Spare Time Students in our school have different kinds of after-school activities during the spare time. Among them, I like __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Colorful Spare Time Students in our school have different kinds of after-school activities during the spare time. Among them, I like reading and playing basketball best. Every evening, I spend half an hour reading in my study. I mainly read books about nature, which helps me learn lots of interesting facts about plants and animals. On Wednesday afternoons, I play basketball with my classmates on the school playground right after class. I think it’s a good way to relax and make friends. These activities bring me a lot of pleasure and help me grow as a person. I really enjoy my colourful spare time—it makes my middle school life more lively and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述习惯性课余活动）； ③提示：围绕列举两项活动、描述开展方式以及收获感受展开，需适当增加细节保证连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引入主题，并列举两项课余活动； 第二步：分别描述每项活动如何开展，包括时间和地点； 第三步：总结收获和感受，以积极结尾强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①nature大自然 ②pleasure快乐 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I mainly read books about nature, which helps me learn lots of interesting facts about plants and animals.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ②I think it’s a good way to relax and make friends.(省略that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $