精品解析：吉林省吉林市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

24级高二上学期12月考试（英语学科）试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some books. B. A project. C. A desk. 2. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She is in hospital for treatment. B. She doesn’t like the movie. C. She can’t afford the time. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place. A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library. 5. When did the man join the gym? A. Last month. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man feel about his score? A. Lucky. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. 7. What did the man fail to do? A. Make notes. B. Do research. C. Write the project. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman find out about the new sports center? A. She heard about it on the radio. B. A friend of hers works there. C. She saw a poster. 9. What does the man say about the sports center? A. It’s too noisy. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s not big enough. 10. Where does the man prefer to go to the sports center? A. In the early morning. B. During working hours. C. At the weekend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man mainly tell the woman? A. Same tours of New York. B Tips on visiting New York. C. Some tourist attractions in New York. 12. What does the man advise people to do about visiting New York? A. I lake plans ahead of schedule. B. Visit the most famous places. C. Do much in a short time. 13. What should visitors avoid doing in New York? A. Buying a bus pass. B. Carrying much money. C. Asking strangers questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Telling the woman about a teacher. B. Introducing a course to the woman. C. Helping the woman with her homework. 15. What does the man like most about Dr. Miller? A. His patience. B. His seriousness. C. His understanding. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is going to take Dr. Miller’s class. B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller before. C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the accident happen? A. Kim went through the red light. B A sports car was going too fast. C. A truck ran into Kim’s car. 18. What was the result of the accident? A. Kim’s car was broken. B. A shop assistant was hurt. C. A truck was damaged. 19. What was the young lady doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along Broad Street. B. Standing outside a shop. C. Driving her car. 20. Who told a lie to the officer? A. Kim. B. The truck driver. C. The sports car driver. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match -no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from burgers to steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops. Vegfest If you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest fest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegetables, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based search. The Marmalade Festival Held in Cumbria, this festival has been running for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe. The Ginger (姜) and spice Festival The Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of spices from mild to hot. The National Honey show It started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey. While people’s tastes are different from each other, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller gatherings, one thing is certain: people are passionate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be strange to someone, when food is given that much attention, it’s unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyone’s mouth. 1. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can enjoy a wide selection of meat in Vegfest. B. Meatopia falls on August 31 every year. C. The Marmalade Festival is just known by the British. D. Robert Clive took ginger to the UK from India. 2. Which festival will be most a tractive for people having a sweet tooth? A. Meatopia B. The Ginger and spice Festival, C. Vegfest. D. The National Honey show. 3 In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this passage? A. Voice & views. B. Science & Technology. C. Culture D. Sports. B When she was young, Sylvia Colt- Lacayo noticed she was particularly fascinated with on- screen stories. Media offered an escape when life was hard. Watching Glee, she was thrilled to see a character who used a wheelchair like her — until she learned the role was played by an actor who was not disabled. “I remember feeling so heartbroken and betrayed (背叛), for no reason other than the fact that I felt seen for once as a 10- year- old watching Glee, and the power of that,” says Colt- Lacayo. Now, Colt- Lacayo is graduating from Stanford with a degree in film and media studies and is heading to Hollywood with a passion for increasing disability representation and diversity in general. “Representation matters, and I also think that diverse storytelling is what is most compelling (令人信服的),” she said. Representation shaped Colt- Lacayo’s path to Stanford. As a disabled Latina girl, she struggled to imagine going to college, in part because she never saw adult wheelchair users in the media. In high school, she met- another Stanford student who was also a wheelchair user at a conference. Suddenly, a new story felt possible. When she arrived at Stanford, Colt- Lacayo knew she was often the first visibly disabled student her professors and peers had interacted with. Her parents had taught her to advocate for herself, and while she doesn’t claim the label “activist”, she asks for what she needs. “Yes, there’s something that is in my DNA that makes my body different from other people’s. But really, what makes me disabled is that people treat me differently, and I do not have equal access to resources,” she said. She brought this perspective to her Stanford experience. For her senior thesis (论文), she wrote a screenplay examining how growing up with a disability impacts one’s relationship with oneself and one’s understanding of the world. Colt- Lacayo aims to become an agent for screenwriters and film direętors. She hopes that sharing her story gives others the example she wished for when she was young. 4. How did Colt- Lacayo initially feel while watching Glee? A. Overjoyed and inspired. B. Honored and confident. C. Heartbroken and betrayed. D. Sorrowful and sympathetic. 5. What helped Colt- Lacayo picture herself going to college? A. Her keen interest in films and media. B. Diverse stories she heard about disability. C. An example of a disabled Stanford student. D. A passion for increasing disability representation. 6. What insight did Colt- Lacayo gain about living with a disability? A. It naturally leads one to grow into a social activist. B. It mainly involves overcoming physical limitations. C. It offers special advantages for accessing resources. D. It influences one’s outlook on the world and oneself. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Telling Stories That Matter B. Speaking up for Equality C. Struggling to Enter Stanford D. Conquering Physical Challenges C When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 8. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A. To ask for suggestions from doctors. B. To buy medicines from hospitals. C. To read the package ingredients of drugs. D. To take drugs as early as possible. 9. What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3? A. To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B. To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C. To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D. To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients. 10. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A. They can’t cope with aging positively. B. Their body can’t handle medicines easily. C. They are more easily affected by diseases. D. Their desire for health makes them unwise. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Say No to OTC Drugs B. Tips on Taking OTC Drugs C. OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe D. How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose D Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesn’t actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen in most colleges. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day and the students I used to see in there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently to accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work — it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it, and for good reason it not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring. In fact, the most important skill in becoming a better student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit. So how can students manage to study efficiently? One key factor is captured in the following simple formula: work accomplished = time spent×intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, maximizes intensity in order to minimize time. 12. Which of the following phenomenon is an example of pseudo-working? A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B. Alice and Sara are sitting on the sofa reading their favorite books. C. Mike is sitting in the study room in preparation for a final exam quietly. D. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Straight-A students believe some tasks are worth twice the effort. B. Too much thinking may weaken the brain’s ability of the students. C. Negative effects of pseudo-working are not fully realized by many students. D. Students will get good grades once they realize that pseudo-working is ineffective. 14. What does the underlined word “optimal’ mean in paragraph 5? A. Longest. B. Best. C. Least. D. Effective. 15. Why does the author mention the formula in the text? A To show the benefit of working hard. B. To prove the necessity of accomplishing work. C. To emphasize the importance of concentration. D. To explain the reason for spending much time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We certainly look different. The most obvious differences between boys and girls are our bodies, inside and out. For example, can men have babies? Can women grow beards? ___16___ In the 1800s, scientists developed a theory called craniology (头骨学), which said that intelligence could be measured by skull size. Men have bigger skulls than women. So men must be smarter, people thought. ___17___ No one encouraged them to go on in school. Some doctors even said women who went to college would no longer be able to have children! Of course, now we know these beliefs aren’t true. In the 1950s, psychologists gave girls and boys science tests to see if they could tell who was smarter. On average, the girls did worse than the boys. ___18___ But is this really true? Instead of measuring natural ability, maybe the tests revealed something about the conditions under which children were being taught. Parents and teachers didn't expect girls to do well in math or science，and so they didn’t encourage them. In class, teachers focused their attention on boys. ___19___ As scientists continue to investigate they have discovered that boys do seem to be better than girls at something called spatial rotation (空间转动）. Girls，on the other hand, do better on some tests of vocabulary and language. Why? ___20___ They often give girls dolls to play with, while they more frequently give boys blocks. Playing with blocks helps children develop spatial skills. So without meaning to, adults might be helping boys develop better spatial skills. And maybe they talk to girls more, which helps girls with those vocabulary words. A. But how different are we really? B. Therefore, women were treated differently. C. This influenced how well boys learned and how poorly girls did. D. If our bodies differ, what does that say about our intelligence and skills? E. Naturally，researchers concluded that boys are smarter than girls in science. F. Studies have shown that parents treat boys and girls differently as soon as they’re born. G. According to psychologists, girls were less intelligent than boys in many aspects. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___21___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ___22___, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ___23___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___24___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___25___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___26___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___27___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___28___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___29___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____32____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 22. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. guilt 23. A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed 24. A. drawn B. compared C. driven D. devoted 25. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 26. A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror 27. A. praise B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 28. A. escape from B. adapt to C. get around D. search for 29. A. bond B. plan C. habit D. skill 30. A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 31. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 32. A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. investment 33. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 34. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 35. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每空一词，每小题1分 满分10分；用B5U1-3的单词。） 36. As a famous saying goes, it never rains but it ________(倾倒). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 37. Not ________ (订阅) to any social media has helped him focus more on his academic research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Could you explain your proposal more ________ (具体) so we can understand it better? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Timely medical ________ (干预) saved the patient’s life during the emergency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. In many developed countries, the average size of ________(家庭) has been shrinking over the past few decades. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. With the heater on, we can stay ________ (舒适) warm even on cold winter nights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. This film is a modern ________ (改编本) of a classic novel set in the 21st century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. There is no ________(否认)that hard work is the key to academic progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Safety should be our top ________ (优先事项) when planning the trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. She ________ (塞满) her suitcase with clothes and souvenirs before the trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Through Snow’s tireless effort, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world ________________________. (根据课文内容填空) 47. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow ________. (根据句意完成句子) 48. All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase ________ while… (根据句意完成句子) 49. All in all, studying abroad__________________while ________________for all. (根据句意完成句子) 50. I think ________, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future. (根据句意完成句子) 第四节 短文语填（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 In today’s globalized world, cross-cultural communication plays a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and respect among nations. We must recognize the ____51____ (severe) of the misunderstandings that may arise from cultural differences. It is the first time that a cultural program of this scale ____52____ (conduct) in our city, aiming to bridge these divides through intellectual exchange. The lead organizer stated the event would boost local tourism and ____53____ the long-term cultural impact would be even more significant. The program, ____54____ (consist) of over fifty activities ranging from traditional craft workshops to contemporary dance performances, offers ____55____ unique chance to understand how a genuine dialogue in a multicultural setting can ____56____ (dramatic) reshape our own cultural identity and broaden our understanding of the world. The cultural complex, ____57____ participants from ten countries are cooperating on a series of joint creations, has transformed into a key laboratory for living intercultural communication. Through this process, many participants find ____58____ (they) deeply inspired by this immersive (沉浸式的) exposure ____59____ different creative worldviews. ____60____ (give) both the profound impact on the community and the overwhelming positive feedback, detailed plans are already under discussion for a follow-up event next year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在征集关于“AI辅助完成作业”现象的投稿。请你结合题目撰写一篇稿件，阐述你对这一现象的观点。 注意： （1）词数80字左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI tutoring: is it a good or a bad idea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 62. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 24级高二上学期12月考试（英语学科）试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some books. B. A project. C. A desk. 2. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She is in hospital for treatment. B. She doesn’t like the movie. C. She can’t afford the time. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place. A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library. 5. When did the man join the gym? A. Last month. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man feel about his score? A. Lucky. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. 7. What did the man fail to do? A. Make notes. B. Do research. C. Write the project. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman find out about the new sports center? A. She heard about it on the radio. B. A friend of hers works there. C. She saw a poster. 9. What does the man say about the sports center? A. It’s too noisy. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s not big enough. 10. Where does the man prefer to go to the sports center? A. In the early morning. B. During working hours. C. At the weekend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man mainly tell the woman? A. Same tours of New York. B Tips on visiting New York C Some tourist attractions in New York. 12. What does the man advise people to do about visiting New York? A. I lake plans ahead of schedule. B. Visit the most famous places. C. Do much in a short time. 13. What should visitors avoid doing in New York? A. Buying a bus pass. B. Carrying much money. C. Asking strangers questions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Telling the woman about a teacher. B. Introducing a course to the woman. C. Helping the woman with her homework. 15. What does the man like most about Dr. Miller? A. His patience. B. His seriousness. C. His understanding. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is going to take Dr. Miller’s class. B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller before. C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the accident happen? A. Kim went through the red light. B. A sports car was going too fast. C. A truck ran into Kim’s car. 18. What was the result of the accident? A. Kim’s car was broken. B. A shop assistant was hurt. C. A truck was damaged. 19. What was the young lady doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along Broad Street. B. Standing outside a shop. C. Driving her car. 20. Who told a lie to the officer? A. Kim. B. The truck driver. C. The sports car driver. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match -no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from burgers to steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops. Vegfest If you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest fest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegetables, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based search. The Marmalade Festival Held in Cumbria, this festival has been running for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe. The Ginger (姜) and spice Festival The Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of spices from mild to hot. The National Honey show It started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey. While people’s tastes are different from each other, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller gatherings, one thing is certain: people are passionate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be strange to someone, when food is given that much attention, it’s unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyone’s mouth. 1. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can enjoy a wide selection of meat in Vegfest. B. Meatopia falls on August 31 every year. C. The Marmalade Festival is just known by the British. D. Robert Clive took ginger to the UK from India. 2. Which festival will be most a tractive for people having a sweet tooth? A. Meatopia B. The Ginger and spice Festival, C. Vegfest. D. The National Honey show. 3. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this passage? A. Voice & views. B. Science & Technology. C. Culture D. Sports. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由The Ginger (姜) and spice Festival中的“The Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger”可知，在德雷顿市场举办的生姜和香料节庆祝了小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，罗伯特·克莱夫从印度带回了生姜。所以罗伯特·克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国。故D选项“罗伯特·克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国”正确。故D选项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由The National Honey show中的“ This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.”可知，这个为期三天的活动吸引了2000多名参赛者参加他们的传统比赛，并提供有关养蜂的讲座和研讨会，当然，还有甜腻的金色蜂蜜。所以The National Honey show对爱吃甜食的人最有吸引力。故D选项正确。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match -no matter how specialized.”美食节在英国很常见，在任何地方、任何时间都可以举办。无论你的口味如何，总有一个美食节适合你。所以短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。而美食节是文化的一部分。所以判断出最有可能在杂志的文化部分,找到这篇文章。故C选项正确。 B When she was young, Sylvia Colt- Lacayo noticed she was particularly fascinated with on- screen stories. Media offered an escape when life was hard. Watching Glee, she was thrilled to see a character who used a wheelchair like her — until she learned the role was played by an actor who was not disabled. “I remember feeling so heartbroken and betrayed (背叛), for no reason other than the fact that I felt seen for once as a 10- year- old watching Glee, and the power of that,” says Colt- Lacayo. Now, Colt- Lacayo is graduating from Stanford with a degree in film and media studies and is heading to Hollywood with a passion for increasing disability representation and diversity in general. “Representation matters, and I also think that diverse storytelling is what is most compelling (令人信服的),” she said. Representation shaped Colt- Lacayo’s path to Stanford. As a disabled Latina girl, she struggled to imagine going to college, in part because she never saw adult wheelchair users in the media. In high school, she met- another Stanford student who was also a wheelchair user at a conference. Suddenly, a new story felt possible. When she arrived at Stanford, Colt- Lacayo knew she was often the first visibly disabled student her professors and peers had interacted with. Her parents had taught her to advocate for herself, and while she doesn’t claim the label “activist”, she asks for what she needs. “Yes, there’s something that is in my DNA that makes my body different from other people’s. But really, what makes me disabled is that people treat me differently, and I do not have equal access to resources,” she said. She brought this perspective to her Stanford experience. For her senior thesis (论文), she wrote a screenplay examining how growing up with a disability impacts one’s relationship with oneself and one’s understanding of the world. Colt- Lacayo aims to become an agent for screenwriters and film direętors. She hopes that sharing her story gives others the example she wished for when she was young. 4. How did Colt- Lacayo initially feel while watching Glee? A. Overjoyed and inspired. B. Honored and confident. C. Heartbroken and betrayed. D. Sorrowful and sympathetic. 5. What helped Colt- Lacayo picture herself going to college? A. Her keen interest in films and media. B. Diverse stories she heard about disability. C An example of a disabled Stanford student. D. A passion for increasing disability representation. 6. What insight did Colt- Lacayo gain about living with a disability? A. It naturally leads one to grow into a social activist. B. It mainly involves overcoming physical limitations. C. It offers special advantages for accessing resources. D. It influences one’s outlook on the world and oneself. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Telling Stories That Matter B. Speaking up for Equality C. Struggling to Enter Stanford D. Conquering Physical Challenges 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Sylvia Colt-Lacayo这位身患残疾的拉丁裔女孩，如何因为媒体中的代表性缺失而感到被忽视，并在高中时遇到了一位使用轮椅的斯坦福学生，这使她意识到自己也可以拥有不同的生活故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Watching Glee, she was thrilled to see a character who used a wheelchair like her —— until she learned the role was played by an actor who was not disabled.( 她看了《欢乐合唱团》后非常激动，因为剧中有一个像她一样使用轮椅的角色，直到她发现这个角色是由一个没有残疾的演员扮演的。)”以及““I remember feeling so heartbroken and betrayed (背叛), for no reason other than the fact that I felt seen for once as a 10- year- old watching Glee, and the power of that,” says Colt- Lacayo. (Colt- Lacayo说：‘记得我感到心碎和被背叛，没有别的原因，只是因为我觉得自己像一个10岁的孩子一样看了《欢乐合唱团》，那是一种力量。’)”可知，当Colt-Lacayo看到电视剧《欢乐合唱团》中有一个使用轮椅的角色时，她感到非常高兴和受到启发。直到她了解到这个角色是由一位没有残疾的演员扮演的，她才感到心碎和背叛。因此，她最初看《欢乐合唱团》时的感受是高兴和受到启发。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In high school, she met- another Stanford student who was also a wheelchair user at a conference. Suddenly, a new story felt possible.( 高中时，她在一次会议上遇到了另一位斯坦福大学的学生，他也是轮椅使用者。突然间，一个新的故事似乎成为可能。)”可知，Colt-Lacayo在高中时遇到了一个同样是轮椅用户的斯坦福学生，这让她觉得上大学的可能性变得更加可能。因此，是这位残疾的斯坦福学生给她提供了上大学的可能性，帮助她想象自己也能上大学。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She brought this perspective to her Stanford experience. For her senior thesis (论文), she wrote a screenplay examining how growing up with a disability impacts one’s relationship with oneself and one’s understanding of the world.(她把这种观点带到了她在斯坦福的经历中。在她的毕业论文中，她写了一个剧本，研究残疾的成长如何影响一个人与自己的关系以及一个人对世界的理解。)”可知，Colt-Lacayo在她的毕业论文中写了一个剧本，探讨了成长过程中残疾如何影响一个人对自己和世界的认知。因此，她得出的见解是残疾会影响一个人对自己和世界的看法。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Now, Colt- Lacayo is graduating from Stanford with a degree in film and media studies and is heading to Hollywood with a passion for increasing disability representation and diversity in general. “Representation matters, and I also think that diverse storytelling is what is most compelling (令人信服的),” she said.(现在，Colt- Lacayo即将从斯坦福大学毕业，获得电影和媒体研究学位，并怀着增加残疾人代表性和多样性的热情前往好莱坞。她说：‘表现很重要，我也认为多样化的叙事方式是最令人信服的。’)”可知，本文讲述了这位身患残疾的女孩Sylvia Colt-Lacayo因为媒体中的代表性缺失而感到被忽视，在高中时遇到了一位使用轮椅的斯坦福学生让她意识到自己也可以拥有不同的生活故事，她并以自己的经历为基础，撰写了关于残疾对个人与世界观影响的毕业论文。Colt-Lacayo希望将来能成为编剧和导演的经纪人，并通过分享自己的故事，为其他年轻人提供她年轻时所渴望的榜样。她认为代表性和多样性的故事很重要，因此最适合作为文章标题的是A选项“Telling Stories That Matter(讲述重要的故事)”。故选A。 C When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 8. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A. To ask for suggestions from doctors. B. To buy medicines from hospitals. C. To read the package ingredients of drugs. D. To take drugs as early as possible. 9. What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3? A. To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B. To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C. To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D. To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients. 10. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A. They can’t cope with aging positively. B. Their body can’t handle medicines easily. C. They are more easily affected by diseases. D. Their desire for health makes them unwise. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Say No to OTC Drugs B. Tips on Taking OTC Drugs C. OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe D. How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了服用非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use.(医生通常对潜在的药物相互作用非常了解，所以对病人来说，询问他们的医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的。)”可知，作者建议病人们应该询问医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的，即作者建议病人向医生寻求建议。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses. Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient.(仔细阅读非处方药的包装成分以避免重复剂量是很重要的。感冒药通常由多种成分组成。一个人服用单一成分的药物与其中一种多种成分的药物搭配，可能会收到不安全剂量的该成分。)”可知，作者在第三段中提感冒药是为了强调了解药物成分的重要性。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are.(使用处方药治疗多种健康状况的老年人可能有更高的药物相互作用风险，因为同时使用更多的药物来治疗不同的疾病。衰老的身体不像年轻的身体那样擅长吸收、分配和清除药物。)”可以推断出老年人的身体不容易接受药物。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free.(当感冒和流感来袭时，许多人会不由自主地求助于非处方药(OTC)来克服和治疗他们的症状。虽然这些药物很容易获得并被广泛使用，但许多人可能会惊讶地发现它们并非没有风险。)”可知，本文主要讲的是非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。C选项“OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe(非处方药可能不安全)”最适合用作本文的标题。故选C。 D Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesn’t actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen in most colleges. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day and the students I used to see in there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently to accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work — it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it, and for good reason it not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring. In fact, the most important skill in becoming a better student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit. So how can students manage to study efficiently? One key factor is captured in the following simple formula: work accomplished = time spent×intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, maximizes intensity in order to minimize time. 12. Which of the following phenomenon is an example of pseudo-working? A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B. Alice and Sara are sitting on the sofa reading their favorite books. C. Mike is sitting in the study room in preparation for a final exam quietly. D. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A. Straight-A students believe some tasks are worth twice the effort. B. Too much thinking may weaken the brain’s ability of the students. C. Negative effects of pseudo-working are not fully realized by many students. D. Students will get good grades once they realize that pseudo-working is ineffective. 14. What does the underlined word “optimal’ mean in paragraph 5? A. Longest. B. Best. C. Least. D. Effective. 15. Why does the author mention the formula in the text? A. To show the benefit of working hard. B. To prove the necessity of accomplishing work. C. To emphasize the importance of concentration. D. To explain the reason for spending much time. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“伪学习”现象的表现、危害及高效学习的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesn’t actually accomplish much.(伪学习者看起来和感觉上都像是在努力学习的人——他或她在图书馆花很长时间，不怕熬夜到很晚——但由于缺乏专注和集中，他或她实际上并没有完成多少事情。)”可知，伪学习的特点是花费大量时间但注意力不集中，收效甚微。杰克在图书馆花很长时间写论文却听着音乐，符合这一特征。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently to accomplish the task at hand.(这些学生把自己置于容易分心的环境中，坚持长时间学习，这损害了他们清晰高效地思考以完成手头任务的能力。)”以及第四段中的“The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working.(更大的问题是，大多数学生甚至没有意识到自己在伪学习。)”可知，伪学习有负面影响，但很多学生并未完全意识到。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit.(一些认知科学研究得出结论，大约50分钟是optimal学习时间，以最大限度地提高每单位时间所学的材料。)”可知，对于学习来说，提高效率非常重要，为了效率的最大化，50分钟的时间应该是“最适合的”或者“最佳的”，所以，“optimal”的意思与Best意义相近。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“One key factor is captured in the following simple formula: work accomplished = time spent×intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, maximizes intensity in order to minimize time.(以下简单公式体现了一个关键因素：完成的工作量=花费的时间×专注强度。伪学习的特点是专注强度很低。因此，通过伪学习来完成某件事，你需要花费大量时间。另一方面，优等生的方法是最大限度地提高专注强度，以最小化时间。)”可知，作者提到这个公式是为了强调专注的重要性，专注强度高才能在更少时间内完成更多工作。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We certainly look different. The most obvious differences between boys and girls are our bodies, inside and out. For example, can men have babies? Can women grow beards? ___16___ In the 1800s, scientists developed a theory called craniology (头骨学), which said that intelligence could be measured by skull size. Men have bigger skulls than women. So men must be smarter, people thought. ___17___ No one encouraged them to go on in school. Some doctors even said women who went to college would no longer be able to have children! Of course, now we know these beliefs aren’t true. In the 1950s, psychologists gave girls and boys science tests to see if they could tell who was smarter. On average, the girls did worse than the boys. ___18___ But is this really true? Instead of measuring natural ability, maybe the tests revealed something about the conditions under which children were being taught. Parents and teachers didn't expect girls to do well in math or science，and so they didn’t encourage them. In class, teachers focused their attention on boys. ___19___ As scientists continue to investigate, they have discovered that boys do seem to be better than girls at something called spatial rotation (空间转动）. Girls，on the other hand, do better on some tests of vocabulary and language. Why? ___20___ They often give girls dolls to play with, while they more frequently give boys blocks. Playing with blocks helps children develop spatial skills. So without meaning to, adults might be helping boys develop better spatial skills. And maybe they talk to girls more, which helps girls with those vocabulary words. A. But how different are we really? B. Therefore, women were treated differently. C. This influenced how well boys learned and how poorly girls did. D. If our bodies differ, what does that say about our intelligence and skills? E. Naturally，researchers concluded that boys are smarter than girls in science. F. Studies have shown that parents treat boys and girls differently as soon as they’re born. G. According to psychologists, girls were less intelligent than boys in many aspects. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍因女孩受到的不同对待和期望，导致女孩在科学和数学方面的表现不如男生。 【16题详解】 上文The most obvious differences between boys and girls are our bodies, inside and out. For example, can men have babies? Can women grow beards?(男孩和女孩最大的不同是我们的身体，从内到外。例如，男人能生孩子吗？女人会长胡子吗？)与D. If our bodies differ, what does that say about our intelligence and skills?(如果我们的身体不同，这对我们的智力和技能有什么影响？)承接自然，选项承认有这些不同，并提出这些不同会带来什么影响，bodies是关键词，故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文Men have bigger skulls than women. So men must be smarter, people thought.(男人比女人的颅骨更大。因此人们认为他们更聪明。)与B. Therefore, women were treated differently.(因此，女性受到了不同的对待。)承接自然，上文是女性受到不同对待的原因，上下文构成明显的因果关系，故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文In the 1950s, psychologists gave girls and boys science tests to see if they could tell who was smarter. On average, the girls did worse than the boys. (在20世纪50年代，心理学家对女孩和男孩进行了科学测试，看它们是否能区分谁更聪明。平均而言，女孩的表现比男孩差。)与E. Naturally，researchers concluded that boys are smarter than girls in science.(自然，研究人员得出结论，在科学上男孩比女孩聪明。)承接自然，因为有了测试，所以得出了结论，故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文Parents and teachers didn't expect girls to do well in math or science，and so they didn’t encourage them. In class, teachers focused their attention on boys. (家长和老师并不期望女孩在科学或数学中做得好，因此他们不会鼓励她们。在课堂上，老师把注意力集中在男生身上。)与C. This influenced how well boys learned and how poorly girls did.(这导致男孩学得好，女孩学得差。)承接自然，上文是男孩学的好和女孩学得不好的原因，那就是父母和老师不重视女孩在科学和数学方面的表现，故选C项。 【20题详解】 下文They often give girls dolls to play with, while they more frequently give boys blocks. (他们通常给女孩玩具娃娃，然而常常给男孩积木。)与F. Studies have shown that parents treat boys and girls differently as soon as they’re born.(研究表明，男孩和女孩一出生，父母对待他们就不一样。)承接自然，下文是父母对男女孩区别对待的具体表现，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___21___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ___22___, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ___23___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___24___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___25___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___26___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___27___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___28___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___29___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____32____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 22. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. guilt 23. A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed 24. A. drawn B. compared C. driven D. devoted 25. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 26. A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror 27. A. praise B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 28. A. escape from B. adapt to C. get around D. search for 29. A. bond B. plan C. habit D. skill 30. A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 31. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 32. A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. investment 33. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 34. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 35. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是在一个陌生的环境中适应。A. tough艰难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. happiness幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. loneliness寂寞；D. guilt愧疚。根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。A. upset使烦恼，打乱；B. cost需付费；C. challenged向……挑战；D. changed改变。根据However前后的语境可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. drawn吸引；B. compared比较；C. driven驾驶，驱使；D. devoted献身，致力。根据空后的“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. played玩耍；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner, shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject拒绝；B. control控制；C. cover覆盖；D. mirror反映，映照。根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. praise表扬；B. sympathy同情；C. forgiveness原谅；D. trust信任。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. escape from从……逃跑；B. adapt to适应；C. get around各处走动；D. search for寻找。根据句中的“help her adjust”可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我和Luna结下了不解之缘。A. bond联系，关系；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. skill技巧。根据下文“he process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ___11___encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. confidence自信；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. courage勇气；B. acceptance接受；C. assistance帮助；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文中的“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。A. innovation创新；B. insight洞察力，洞悉，了解；C. investigation调查；D. investment投资。根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of ___13___gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ___14___heart in forming meaningful relationships.”可知，作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging在……上架桥；D. creating创造。根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. open开发的，敞开的；B. simple艰难的；C. strong强壮的；D. innocent无辜的，清白的。根据上文中的“This was ___1___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belonging归属；D. freedom自由。根据上文中的“Her ___11___encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。 第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每空一词，每小题1分 满分10分；用B5U1-3的单词。） 36. As a famous saying goes, it never rains but it ________(倾倒). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】pours 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：正如一句名言所说，祸不单行。此处缺少谓语，谚语讲的是客观的事实，结合其它谓语goes和rains ，时态用一般现在时，主语 it是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填pours。 37. Not ________ (订阅) to any social media has helped him focus more on his academic research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】subscribing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不订阅任何社交媒体帮助他更多地专注于他的学术研究。“订阅”用动词subscribe，作主语，用动名词形式subscribing。故填subscribing。 38. Could you explain your proposal more ________ (具体) so we can understand it better? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specifically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你能更具体地解释一下你的提议吗，以便我们能更好地理解它？“具体”修饰动词explain，用副词specifically作状语，与more构成比较级。故填specifically。 39. Timely medical ________ (干预) saved the patient’s life during the emergency. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intervention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在紧急情况下，及时的医疗干预挽救了病人的生命。“干预”作主语，用名词intervention，根据语境可知这里指一次及时的医疗干预，用单数形式。故填intervention。 40. In many developed countries, the average size of ________(家庭) has been shrinking over the past few decades. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】families 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在许多发达国家，过去几十年里家庭的平均规模一直在缩小。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“家庭”应用family，为可数名词；此处指多个家庭的平均规模，应用复数形式families，符合语境及语法要求。故填families。 41. With the heater on, we can stay ________ (舒适) warm even on cold winter nights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：开着暖气，即使在寒冷的冬夜我们也能保持温暖，十分舒适。“舒适”修饰形容词warm，用副词comfortably作状语。故填comfortably。 42. This film is a modern ________ (改编本) of a classic novel set in the 21st century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影是一部以21世纪为背景的经典小说的现代改编本。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“改编本”应用adaptation，为可数名词；空前有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数形式即可，符合语境及语法要求。故填adaptation。 43. There is no ________(否认)that hard work is the key to academic progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】denying 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不可否认的是，努力是学业进步的关键。此处考查固定句型There is no denying that，意为“不可否认……”。故填denying。 44. Safety should be our top ________ (优先事项) when planning the trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】priority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在计划这次旅行时，安全应该是我们的首要优先事项。“优先事项”作表语，用名词priority，特指“安全”这一件事情，用单数形式，故填priority。 45. She ________ (塞满) her suitcase with clothes and souvenirs before the trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stuffed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在旅行前她用衣服和纪念品塞满了她的行李箱。“塞满”在句中作谓语，用动词stuff，根据句中“before the trip”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填stuffed。 第三节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Through Snow’s tireless effort, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world ________________________. (根据课文内容填空) 【答案】saw a substantial decrease 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：通过斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始销售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅减少。根据“water companies began to sell clean water”可知，此处叙述斯诺的不懈努力带来的效果，世界各地霍乱的威胁应该是“大幅减少”，可用动词短语see a substantial decrease表示，其中substantial为形容词，作修饰decrease的定语，结合“began”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，see应用过去式的形式。故填saw a substantial decrease。 47. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow ________. (根据句意完成句子) 【答案】transformed the way scientists study diseases 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和定语从句。句意：此外，在他对地图和统计数据的使用中，斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。根据句意，“改变”作谓语，用动词transform，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态transformed；“方式”作宾语，用名词the way；“科学家研究疾病的”处理为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词way，从句表示普遍方法，用一般现在时，译为scientists study diseases。故填transformed the way scientists study diseases。 48. All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase ________ while… (根据句意完成句子) 【答案】people’s understanding of cultural diversity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：总之，出国留学有助于塑造性格并增加人们对文化多样性的理解，同时……。根据句意，表示“增加对文化多样性的理解”，用名词短语people’s understanding of cultural diversity作宾语，其中people’s为名词所有格作定语。故填people’s understanding of cultural diversity。 49. All in all, studying abroad__________________while ________________for all. (根据句意完成句子) 【答案】49. helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity 50. strengthening China and building a shared future. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：总之，出国留学有助于塑造性格，增进人们对文化多样性的理解，同时也有利于增强中国实力，构建人类命运共同体。根据句意，此处表示“有助于做某事”用help to do sth，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“塑造性格”用build character；表示“增进人们对文化多样性的理解”用increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity，此处构成并列结构使用and进行连接，故第一空填helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity；第二空中while doing为固定结构，表示“增强中国实力”用 strengthen China；表示“构建人类命运共同体”用build a shared future，此处使用现在分词结构构成并列，使用 and进行连接，故 第二空填strengthening China and building a shared future。故答案为helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity；strengthening China and building a shared future. 50. I think ________, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future. (根据句意完成句子) 【答案】this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：我认为这种改变人生的经历无疑是值得的，而且我希望我的孩子未来能出国留学。根据句意和I hope my child will study abroad in the future可知，这里指“(出国留学)这种改变人生的经历无疑是值得的”,故翻译为this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile，为主系表结构，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，符合语境。故填this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile。 第四节 短文语填（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 In today’s globalized world, cross-cultural communication plays a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and respect among nations. We must recognize the ____51____ (severe) of the misunderstandings that may arise from cultural differences. It is the first time that a cultural program of this scale ____52____ (conduct) in our city, aiming to bridge these divides through intellectual exchange. The lead organizer stated the event would boost local tourism and ____53____ the long-term cultural impact would be even more significant. The program, ____54____ (consist) of over fifty activities ranging from traditional craft workshops to contemporary dance performances, offers ____55____ unique chance to understand how a genuine dialogue in a multicultural setting can ____56____ (dramatic) reshape our own cultural identity and broaden our understanding of the world. The cultural complex, ____57____ participants from ten countries are cooperating on a series of joint creations, has transformed into a key laboratory for living intercultural communication. Through this process, many participants find ____58____ (they) deeply inspired by this immersive (沉浸式的) exposure ____59____ different creative worldviews. ____60____ (give) both the profound impact on the community and the overwhelming positive feedback, detailed plans are already under discussion for a follow-up event next year. 【答案】51. severity 52. has been conducted 53. that 54. consisting 55. a 56. dramatically 57. where 58. themselves 59. to 60. Given 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在当今全球化的世界中，跨文化交流在促进国家间相互理解和尊重方面发挥着至关重要的作用，并介绍了一个旨在通过知识交流来弥合文化分歧的文化项目。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们必须认识到文化差异可能引起的误解的严重性。提示词作recognize的宾语，用名词severity，意为“严重性”，不可数名词。故填severity。 【52题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这是本市首次举办如此规模的文化活动，旨在通过知识交流来弥合这些分歧。“It+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb./sth. has/had done sth.”为固定句型，表示“这是某人/某物第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done；本句中是“It is the first time...”，从句中应使用has/have done，又因conduct(举办)与主语“a cultural program of this scale”之间是被动关系，且主语是单数名词，应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式has been conducted。故填has been conducted。 【53题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：主办方表示，该活动将促进当地旅游业的发展，并且从长远来看，其文化影响将更加显著。“__3__ the long-term cultural impact would be even more significant”是宾语从句，结合句意，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目包括五十多个活动，从传统手工艺作坊到现代舞蹈表演，提供了一个独特的机会来了解在多元文化环境中真正的对话如何能极大地重塑我们自己的文化身份并拓宽我们对世界的理解。“(consist) of over fifty activities ranging from traditional craft workshops to contemporary dance performances”作后置定语修饰名词The program，consist of(包括；由……组成)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The program之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填consisting。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目包括五十多个活动，从传统手工艺作坊到现代舞蹈表演，提供了一个独特的机会来了解在多元文化环境中真正的对话如何能极大地重塑我们自己的文化身份并拓宽我们对世界的理解。chance(机会)是可数名词单数，泛指“一个独特的机会”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：该项目包括五十多个活动，从传统手工艺作坊到现代舞蹈表演，提供了一个独特的机会来了解在多元文化环境中真正的对话如何能极大地重塑我们自己的文化身份并拓宽我们对世界的理解。提示词修饰动词reshape，用副词dramatically作状语，意为“极大地”。故填dramatically。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自十个国家的参与者正在合作进行一系列联合创作，这个文化综合体已经成为一个活生生的跨文化交流的重要实验室。“__7__ participants from ten countries are cooperating on a series of joint creations”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The cultural complex，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：通过这个过程，许多参与者发现自己深受这种沉浸式接触不同创意世界观的启发。提示词作动词find的宾语，与主语many participants是同一指代关系，用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过这个过程，许多参与者发现自己深受这种沉浸式接触不同创意世界观的启发。exposure to...是固定短语，意为“接触到……”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：鉴于该活动对社区产生的深远影响以及得到的压倒性积极反馈，明年跟进活动的详细计划已在讨论中。“(give) both the profound impact on the community and the overwhelming positive feedback”作原因状语，用介词given构成介词短语作状语，其意为“考虑到，鉴于”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在征集关于“AI辅助完成作业”现象的投稿。请你结合题目撰写一篇稿件，阐述你对这一现象的观点。 注意： （1）词数80字左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI tutoring: is it a good or a bad idea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 AI Tutoring: Is It a Good or a Bad Idea? AI-assisted homework has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, AI tools provide instant explanations, help students understand difficult concepts, and save time. They can also personalize learning by adapting to individual needs. However, over-reliance on AI may weaken critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Some students might use AI to complete assignments without truly learning, which harms academic integrity. In my opinion, if we want to ensure students make real progress in learning, AI should be used as a supplementary tool, not a replacement for independent learning. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“AI辅助完成作业”现象的投稿，阐述了其优缺点，并给出作者对于如何合理使用人工智能辅助作业的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优点：advantages → strengths 缺点：disadvantages → drawbacks 确保：ensure → make sure 完成：complete → accomplish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI tools provide instant explanations, help students understand difficult concepts, and save time. 拓展句：AI tools, which are designed to assist students, provide instant explanations, help students understand difficult concepts, and save time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students might use AI to complete assignments without truly learning, which harms academic integrity.   （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, if we want to ensure students make real progress in learning, AI should be used as a supplementary tool, not a replacement for independent learning.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 62. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself. When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。 ②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。 2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：expect/hope/wish ②回答：respond/reply/answer ③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure 情绪类 ①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $