Unit10 知识点汇总&练习 -2025-2026学年人教版(2012)英语九年级全册

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.知识点归纳&练习 一、核心短语归纳 1.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 2.greet each other相互问候 3.for the first time第一次 4.be expected to do sth.应该/被期待做某事 5.hold out伸出 6.to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是 7.be relaxed about…对……观念不强 8.drop by顺便访问 9.make plans to do sth./plan to do sth.计划做某事 10.after all毕竟;终归 11..get mad大动肝火;气愤 12.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 13.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 14.thanks for… 因……而感谢 15.go out of one's way特地;格外努力 16.make… feel at home使……感到宾至如归 17.about one's age和某人年龄相仿 18.be comfortable doing sth.轻松做某事 19.get used to习惯于 20.show up露面;出现 二、核心考点归纳 1.be supposed to be supposed to后接动词原形，表示“应该/被期望做某事”，常指按照规定、习惯或安排等应当做的事，相当于should或be expected to…，其人称和数的变化在be动词上体现。 如:Everyone is supposed to listen to the teacher carefully.每个人都应该认真听老师讲课。 2.for the first time for the first time 意为“首次;第一次”。 如:When I travelled by plane for the first time, I was very terrified.当我 第一次坐飞机时，我很害怕。 3.as soon as… 意为“一……就……”，用来引导时间状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表将来。若主句为祈使句或含有情态动词,从句也要用一般现在时。 4.value （1）value作动词，意为“重视；珍视”，一般不用于进行时。 （2）value作名词，意为“价值”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 valuable adj.宝贵的 5.drop by 意为“顺便拜访”，后面常接表示地点的名词。其同义词组为come over to或drop in。 6.after all 意为“毕竟;终归”,为固定短语，在句中位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末。 如:After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 毕竟,15分钟的锻炼比不锻炼强。 7.be/get mad be/get mad （ at/with sb.） = be/ get angry（with sb.） 生（某人的）气。 如:I got mad yesterday because of his lie.昨天因为他的谎话，我生气了。 8.辨析except与besides Except “除……之外（没有）”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个 或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意。 besides“除……之外（还有）”，指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种 累加关系，有“加上”之意。 9.go out of one's way 意为“特地;格外努力” 如:They went out of their way to help him.他们竭力帮助他。 10.make…feel at home 意为“使（某人）感到宾至如归” 如:Her kindness makes me feel at home.她的友好使我感到宾至如归。 11.suggestion n.建议，suggestion是可数名词，其复数形式是suggestions,其对应的动词是suggest。 【拓展】advice和suggestion同义，但advice是不可数名词,其对应的动词是advise。 考点一：value的用法 value 作名词, 意为“值；价值；重要性”。 value 作动词, 意为“珍视；给……估价”。 value是及物动词, 接名词或代词作宾语,形容词为valuable，意为“珍贵的；宝贵的”。 考点二：worth的用法 worth作形容词, 意为“有……价值的；值得的”。 worth作名词, 意为 “价值；意义；作用”。 固定搭配：be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 阅读理解 Should I shake his hand? Should I bow? Should I kiss her on the cheeks? Each country has its own greeting customs. These customs can make the simple act of saying hello seem very difficult. Here's my advice on how to greet people properly. The UK When meeting someone for the first time, go for a simple handshake. If you're meeting a girl you know, a friendly hug or a kiss on each cheek is quite acceptable. If it's a man you haven't seen for a long time, manly（有男子气概的） hugs work well. If someone asks you how you are, you'd better say you are fine, or they probably will ask you again. South Korea When meeting someone for the first time, bow and smile. Don't make physical touch unless it's a soft hand shake. Try to sound exciting and keep smiling even if it's not necessary. Don't hold eye contact for too long because it makes people uncomfortable. Türkiye Shake hands when meeting strangers or the people you don't know much. Try not to talk too much when you have no common language. When meeting boys you know, kiss their cheeks. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1.In the UK when you're meeting a girl you know, what can you do?( ) A.Give her a manly hug. B.Give her a big smile. C.Give her a friendly hug. 2.In the UK when someone asks you how you are, what should you say?( ) A.“I'm fine.” B.“I'm so-so.” C.“I'm happy.” 3.In South Korea when you meet someone for the first time, what can't you do?( ) A.Bow. B.Smile. C.Look at him/her for long. 4.In which country can you kiss their cheeks when you meet boys you know?( ) A. In the UK. B.In Türkiye. C.In South Korea 5. Who may be most interested in the text?( ) A.A teacher who teaches physics. B.A man who will learn English. C.A man who will meet some foreign business partners. 完形填空 When eating out, people want to have a great experience. It means that they expect not only nice . .1. . but also the good atmosphere （气氛） in the restaurant. One thing people shouldn't do at a table is talking on a mobile phone. Such . .2. . is thought to be impolite to the people around you. It is important to use good manners in the restaurant, including the people who are . . 3. . you. Always say “please” and “thank you” to the waiters （服务员）. These simple . .4. . can improve the service. Table manners are . .5. ., too. Keep your elbows off the table when you are eating. Always chew （咀嚼） your food with your . .6. . closed. If you want to say something, . . 7. . eating before speaking up. It is not OK to talk with your mouth . . 8. .. Kids should not . .9. . the tables in a restaurant. They should stay in their seat during the meal. Make sure they don't make noise or cause trouble to other people. Being . .10. . in a restaurant helps everyone have a good time. As long as people show respect for others, everyone will have fun eating. 1.( ) A.advice B.food C.music 2.( ) A.action B.fact C.game 3.( ) A.pushing B.missing C.serving 4.( ) A.rules B.words C.promises 5.( ) A.important B.different C.special 6.( ) A.eyes B.ears C.mouth 7.( ) A.finish B.hope C.stop 8.( ) A.empty B.full C.wide 9.( ) A.run around B.look through C.pick up 10.( ) A.proud B.brave C.polite 答案：阅读理解1——5 CAC BC 完形填空：1---5 BACBA 6--10 CABAC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $