Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 5 Play by the rules单元话题：规则与制度 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun. But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance to share their ideas. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By showing an idea. 2．How many school rules does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Helping do housework. B．Watching TV. C．Running in the classroom. D．Doing our homework. 4．Why may we think some rules are awful? A．Because they seem to stop us from having fun. B．Because they can help us a lot to be better. C．Because they make us have to be in order. D．Because they can make us be dangerous. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Family Rules C．Rules Help People a Lot D．How to Make Rules Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 3. Clean your bedroom every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts. 5. Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. 1．The word(s) in the blank can be ________. A．computer room B．library C．classroom D．supermarket 2．The underlined words “turn off” mean ________ in Chinese. A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭 3．According to the passage, we know ________. A．you can’t talk loudly in both of the two kinds of rules B．you may come into the room with skirts and T-shirts C．you can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D．you cannot meet friends 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You can meet friends after you finish your homework. B．Turn on the computers right and turn them on after class. C．Don’t come into the room with dirty shoes. D．Be quiet in the room. Welcome to our museum! Here’s what you should pay attention to when you visit it. ▲First of all, every museum has its closing time. For example, Monday is our closing time and it’s not open to the public on that day. ▲Secondly, you have to hold your ID card to get a ticket. ▲When you go into the museum, someone at the gate will check your things. You can’t bring lighters or matches. You can’t smoke or eat in the museum. You can bring some water in. ▲Don’t touch the exhibits (触摸展品) with your hands, and that is the most normal rule to follow when you visit museums. You can take pictures of the wonderful exhibits, but don’t let the dirty things on your hands speed up the corrosion (腐蚀) of them. ▲When taking children to visit, please try your best to take care of them during the visit. Don’t let them run around or make a noise in order to keep away from accidents and upsetting other people. ▲For children’s questions about the exhibits, you’d better explain them based on the principle of looking for truth from facts. If you don’t know the answers to the questions, it’s better to say, “I’m not very clear about this. I’ll let you know when I get home and check online.” 1．Holding ________ is NOT allowed in the museum. A．ID cards B．matches C．a bottle of water D．a camera 2．________, people shouldn’t touch them. A．Because the exhibits might be bad for people B．To prevent bad people from taking the exhibits C．Because the exhibits are very heavy to carry D．To protect the exhibits from corrosion 3．Which question can the passage answer? A．How did the museum get its name? B．Where is the museum? C．Why can’t people make a noise in the museum? D．How many people can go to the museum in a day? 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．A person can go into the museum without buying a ticket. B．The museum is closed at weekends. C．Someone at the gate will check your things before you get into the museum. D．The museum workers will try to answer children’s questions. Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday Hotel rules: ◆Pay in cash (现金) or by bank card or through mobile payment (手机支付) before you stay. ◆You shouldn’t smoke here or bring animals into our hotel. ◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00. ◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card. Meals: ◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 (On the 1st floor) Lunch: 11:30-13:30 (On the 2nd floor) Dinner: 17:00-20:00 (On the 3rd floor) ◆We prepare dishes from different places for you. Entertainment (娱乐): ◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00): enjoy a concert ◆Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films ◆The swimming pool: open all summer ◆The children’s playground: open all year round ◆Free Wi-Fi is all over the hotel. For more information, please visit http://www.holidayhotel.com.cn. 1．There are ______ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．From the passage, you can ______. A．smoke in the hotel B．bring pets into the hotel C．return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel D．have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel 3．Where can you enjoy your dinner? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. D．On the fourth floor. 4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．You can swim all year round. B．You can have many kinds of dishes. C．You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room. D．You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening. 5．The passage may be a ______. A．poster B．story C．novel D．report Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats     ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes     ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school     ⑥No toys at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —PeterI’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School this year? A．On 4 June. B．On 11 June. C．On 18 June. D．On 25 June. 2．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules. 3．How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5. 4．What rules does Linda break? A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑤⑥ D．②④⑤ 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter wants to take a toy to school. B．On this day, students mustn’t wear hats. C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. Do you often talk with others online? If yes, you should have good netiquette. Netiquette means Internet manners (礼仪). To make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all, treat (对待) others as you wish to be treated. You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. If others treat you badly and you don’t know what to do, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don’t do something in real life, don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also, don’t share yours with others. It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations (缩写词) like “lol” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online. Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends. But if you write an email, you’d better not use them. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet! 1．What should you do if someone isn’t friendly to you online? A．Treat them the same way. B．Send them some messages. C．Ask teachers or parents for help. D．Keep silent and do nothing. 2．Why should we follow the rules of Internet manners? A．To make more friends online. B．To show off our good manners. C．To build a friendly Internet environment. D．To become popular on the Internet. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Good netiquette makes us friendlier in our real life. B．Abbreviations are the most popular among the young. C．We shouldn’t use abbreviations when we communicate with others. D．We shouldn’t share personal information with others online. Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 1．Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A．Because she is too busy to make them. B．Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C．Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 2．What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A．Too heavy. B．Too cold. C．So lovely. 3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. B．Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C．Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. B．Most kids like cakes at school parties. C．Most parents like the new rule. When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply school out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like the rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By describing a situation. C．By asking same questions. D．By providing some materials. 2．To keep order in the classroom, teachers can ________ according to Paragraph 2. A．change some unjust rules B．get some rules in advance (提前) C．punish students who break the rules D．teach students how important rules are 3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．吃一堑，长一智。 B．不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C．有则改之，无则加勉。 D．不以规矩，不能成方圆。 4．We can learn that ________ from the passage. A．we needn’t pay attention to unjust rules B．we can’t make efforts to change the rules C．following rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way D．the writer gives an example to explain what rules are unjust 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Ways of Making Rules B．The Importance of Rules C．Why Rules Can Influence Our Lives D．How Students Should Act in School 重难语篇提升练 On March 27th, 2025, China’s health and market agencies brought out new food safety rules. The main goal is to help people choose healthier and safer foods. One big change is that words like “no added” or “zero added” will disappear from food package labels (标识). Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers (消费者). For example, a “no added sugar” juice might still have a lot of natural fruit sugars. This makes consumers think it has no sugar at all. Also, some products changed one sweetener for another, making buyers misunderstand. The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. Now, consumers are told to look carefully at the ingredient (成分) list instead of being fooled by nice-sounding marketing words. What’s more, common allergens (过敏原) like nuts, eggs, or milk must be clearly shown on labels, either in bold (黑体) letters or underlined. Another important change is the use of digital (数码的) labels. By just scanning the QR code (二维码) on the package, consumers can get a lot of information. They can find out where the ingredients come from, how to store the food, and even watch teaching videos. Food expiration (过期) dates will be made simpler, too. Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date, labels will now show the “use by” date directly. To stop food waste, some products may also have a “best before” date. Companies have two years to change their packaging and use up the old products. These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s promise to be open in food production and care about public health. 1．Why will words like “no added” or “zero added” disappear from food package labels? A．These words make labels look ugly B．These words are too difficult to understand C．These words could trick consumers D．These words are not allowed in any situation 2．Which of the following is NOT allowed on food packaging labels according to the passage? A．QR codes linking to ingredient sources. B．Words like “no sugar” or “zero added”. C．Clear expiration dates labeled as “use by”. D．Allergens underlined in bold letters. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．The new food safety rules. B．The digital labels with QR codes. C．The companies selling products. D．The food expiration dates. 4．What can we infer about food companies in the future? A．They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B．They can’t trick customers with labels any more. C．They will no longer use any kind of sweeteners. D．They have 2 years to sell out their old products. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．New Technology in China’s Food Packaging B．Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C．Clearer Allergen Warnings on Food Labels D．China’s New Food Labels for Safer Eating It was time for a break. All the kids were getting ready to go outside. Miss Miller told them the playground (操场) rules once again. “No jumping off the swings. No pushing...” After reviewing (温习) the rules, the kids headed outside. Some kids played basketball. Some kids played games. Robbie and Jeff decided to play on swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “________” “She’s not looking. She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help,” he shouted. “I can’t move my leg.” All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “What happened?” asked Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing, and I told him not to,” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She told Jeff to go and get the school nurse Miss Tanner. Miss Tanner came out soon and checked Robbie’s legs. Then she called the ambulance (救护车) to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, it was time for the other kids to go back to the classroom. Miss Miller talked with them about the importance of following the playground rules. “I hope all of you have learned something from what happened to Robbie today,” Miss Miller said. “Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up. I’ll take them to him after school and see how he is doing.” 1．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．That is too boring. B．Let’s play games with others. C．Remember what Miss Miller said. 2．How did Robbie feel when Miss Miller knew what he did? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Proud. 3．What did Miss Miller ask the other kids to do for Robbie? A．To visit Robbie. B．To make cards for Robbie. C．To tell Robbie the playground rules. 4．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Kids get hurt easily. B．Teachers’ words are correct. C．It’s important to follow rules. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 5 Play by the rules单元话题：规则与制度 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun. But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance to share their ideas. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By showing an idea. 2．How many school rules does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Helping do housework. B．Watching TV. C．Running in the classroom. D．Doing our homework. 4．Why may we think some rules are awful? A．Because they seem to stop us from having fun. B．Because they can help us a lot to be better. C．Because they make us have to be in order. D．Because they can make us be dangerous. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Family Rules C．Rules Help People a Lot D．How to Make Rules 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“What do you think of the rules?”可知，作者用问题引出这篇文章。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We have to arrive at school on time.”，“In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking…”及“We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways…”可知，提到了三条校规。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation and the meaning of hard work.”可知，我们还需要帮助父母做一些家务，比如洗衣服或整理房间，它让我们觉得我们是家庭的重要组成部分，并教会我们合作和努力工作的意义，因此，此处“It”指的是“帮助父母做家务”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem to stop us from having fun.”可知，我们认为规则糟糕的原因是它们看似妨碍娱乐。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性。故选C。 Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 3. Clean your bedroom every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts. 5. Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. 1．The word(s) in the blank can be ________. A．computer room B．library C．classroom D．supermarket 2．The underlined words “turn off” mean ________ in Chinese. A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭 3．According to the passage, we know ________. A．you can’t talk loudly in both of the two kinds of rules B．you may come into the room with skirts and T-shirts C．you can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D．you cannot meet friends 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You can meet friends after you finish your homework. B．Turn on the computers right and turn them on after class. C．Don’t come into the room with dirty shoes. D．Be quiet in the room. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则和另一场所（计算机房）的规则。 1．推理判断题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.”可知，该场所与计算机使用相关，因此是“计算机房”。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“turn on the computers”和“after class”可知，下课后应是“关闭”电脑，turn off表示“关闭”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“2. Don’t talk loudly in the room.”和“3. Don’t talk loudly in the room.”可知，两个场所都要求不要大声说话。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“turn them off after class”可知，下课后应关闭电脑，而不是“打开”，因此B项表述错误。故选B。 Welcome to our museum! Here’s what you should pay attention to when you visit it. ▲First of all, every museum has its closing time. For example, Monday is our closing time and it’s not open to the public on that day. ▲Secondly, you have to hold your ID card to get a ticket. ▲When you go into the museum, someone at the gate will check your things. You can’t bring lighters or matches. You can’t smoke or eat in the museum. You can bring some water in. ▲Don’t touch the exhibits (触摸展品) with your hands, and that is the most normal rule to follow when you visit museums. You can take pictures of the wonderful exhibits, but don’t let the dirty things on your hands speed up the corrosion (腐蚀) of them. ▲When taking children to visit, please try your best to take care of them during the visit. Don’t let them run around or make a noise in order to keep away from accidents and upsetting other people. ▲For children’s questions about the exhibits, you’d better explain them based on the principle of looking for truth from facts. If you don’t know the answers to the questions, it’s better to say, “I’m not very clear about this. I’ll let you know when I get home and check online.” 1．Holding ________ is NOT allowed in the museum. A．ID cards B．matches C．a bottle of water D．a camera 2．________, people shouldn’t touch them. A．Because the exhibits might be bad for people B．To prevent bad people from taking the exhibits C．Because the exhibits are very heavy to carry D．To protect the exhibits from corrosion 3．Which question can the passage answer? A．How did the museum get its name? B．Where is the museum? C．Why can’t people make a noise in the museum? D．How many people can go to the museum in a day? 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．A person can go into the museum without buying a ticket. B．The museum is closed at weekends. C．Someone at the gate will check your things before you get into the museum. D．The museum workers will try to answer children’s questions. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇博物馆参观须知，介绍了参观博物馆时需要注意的事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can’t bring lighters or matches.”可知，不能携带火柴进入博物馆。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch the exhibits with your hands...don’t let the dirty things on your hands speed up the corrosion of them.”可知，禁止触摸展品是为了防止腐蚀。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t let them run around or make a noise in order to keep away from accidents and upsetting other people.”可知，文章解释了为什么不能在博物馆内喧哗。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When you go into the museum, someone at the gate will check your things.”可知，进入博物馆前门口有人检查物品。C项表述正确。A项与“you have to hold your ID card to get a ticket”矛盾；B项与“Monday is our closing time”矛盾；D项与“it’s better to say, ‘I’m not very clear about this...’”矛盾。故选C。 Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday Hotel rules: ◆Pay in cash (现金) or by bank card or through mobile payment (手机支付) before you stay. ◆You shouldn’t smoke here or bring animals into our hotel. ◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00. ◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card. Meals: ◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 (On the 1st floor) Lunch: 11:30-13:30 (On the 2nd floor) Dinner: 17:00-20:00 (On the 3rd floor) ◆We prepare dishes from different places for you. Entertainment (娱乐): ◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00): enjoy a concert ◆Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films ◆The swimming pool: open all summer ◆The children’s playground: open all year round ◆Free Wi-Fi is all over the hotel. For more information, please visit http://www.holidayhotel.com.cn. 1．There are ______ ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．From the passage, you can ______. A．smoke in the hotel B．bring pets into the hotel C．return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel D．have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel 3．Where can you enjoy your dinner? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. D．On the fourth floor. 4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．You can swim all year round. B．You can have many kinds of dishes. C．You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room. D．You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening. 5．The passage may be a ______. A．poster B．story C．novel D．report 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍假日酒店的相关信息，包含酒店规则、餐饮、娱乐及更多信息查询网址。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pay in cash (现金) or by bank card or through mobile payment (手机支付) before you stay.”可知，有现金、银行卡、手机支付三种 (three)支付方式，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00.”可知，22:00前可以有访客 (have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel)，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dinner: 17:00 - 20:00 (On the 3rd floor)”可知，晚餐在三楼 (On the third floor)，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We prepare dishes from different places for you.”，可知能吃到多种菜品 (You can have many kinds of dishes)，故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章是假日酒店的信息介绍，包含规则、餐饮、娱乐等，符合海报 (poster)用于宣传介绍的特点，故选A。 Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats     ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes     ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school     ⑥No toys at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —PeterI’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School this year? A．On 4 June. B．On 11 June. C．On 18 June. D．On 25 June. 2．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules. 3．How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5. 4．What rules does Linda break? A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑤⑥ D．②④⑤ 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter wants to take a toy to school. B．On this day, students mustn’t wear hats. C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新希望学校的“打破规则日”的一些具体内容以及介绍了两位同学想打破的规则内容。 1．推理判断题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School.”可知，新希望学校的“打破规则日”是六月的第二个星期三，如果按最早六月一号是第一个星期三，那么第二个星期三最早是8号，如果按最晚6月一号是星期四，第一个星期三是7号，第二个星期三最晚是在14号，所以答案只可能是在8号到14号之间，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，学校图书馆可以用你的罚款购买新书。故选C。 3． 推理判断题。根据“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule.”以及“I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”可知，打破一个规定，需要支付1美元，而Peter想带玩具飞机上学、想把头发染成红色、星期三穿最喜欢的足球鞋。他一共打破了三个规则，故需付款3元。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on this day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，Sally想午餐带汉堡上学、午饭后想与朋友听音乐、穿新的紫色连衣裙。故她打破了②④⑤三项规定。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I want to take my toy plane to school.”可知，Peter想带玩具上学。故选A。 Do you often talk with others online? If yes, you should have good netiquette. Netiquette means Internet manners (礼仪). To make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all, treat (对待) others as you wish to be treated. You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. If others treat you badly and you don’t know what to do, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don’t do something in real life, don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also, don’t share yours with others. It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations (缩写词) like “lol” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online. Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends. But if you write an email, you’d better not use them. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet! 1．What should you do if someone isn’t friendly to you online? A．Treat them the same way. B．Send them some messages. C．Ask teachers or parents for help. D．Keep silent and do nothing. 2．Why should we follow the rules of Internet manners? A．To make more friends online. B．To show off our good manners. C．To build a friendly Internet environment. D．To become popular on the Internet. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Good netiquette makes us friendlier in our real life. B．Abbreviations are the most popular among the young. C．We shouldn’t use abbreviations when we communicate with others. D．We shouldn’t share personal information with others online. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了网上礼仪，重点介绍了在上网时哪些应该做和哪些不应该做。 1．细节理解题。根据“If others treat you badly and you don’t know what to do, ask your teachers or parents for help.”可知，如果别人对你不好，你不知道该怎么办，向你的老师或父母寻求帮助。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow.”可知，遵守网络礼仪的目的是为营造友好的网络环境，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also, don’t share yours with others.”可知，我们不应该在网上与他人分享个人信息。故选D。 Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 1．Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A．Because she is too busy to make them. B．Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C．Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 2．What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A．Too heavy. B．Too cold. C．So lovely. 3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. B．Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C．Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. B．Most kids like cakes at school parties. C．Most parents like the new rule. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朱莉娅学校因健康规定禁止在派对上提供甜食，朱莉娅的妈妈为此调整生日礼物，并探讨了学生及家长对此规定的态度。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”可知，朱莉娅的妈妈今年不带甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems.”结合常识可知，甜食通常会使人发胖，体重过重会导致健康问题，由此推测overweight意思是“太重的，超重的”。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，That指代前句“同学喜欢铅笔”这一事实。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Of course, most kids don’t like this rule.”及家长反对新规的表述，可推断孩子们喜欢甜食。故选B。 When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply school out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like the rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By describing a situation. C．By asking same questions. D．By providing some materials. 2．To keep order in the classroom, teachers can ________ according to Paragraph 2. A．change some unjust rules B．get some rules in advance (提前) C．punish students who break the rules D．teach students how important rules are 3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．吃一堑，长一智。 B．不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C．有则改之，无则加勉。 D．不以规矩，不能成方圆。 4．We can learn that ________ from the passage. A．we needn’t pay attention to unjust rules B．we can’t make efforts to change the rules C．following rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way D．the writer gives an example to explain what rules are unjust 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Ways of Making Rules B．The Importance of Rules C．Why Rules Can Influence Our Lives D．How Students Should Act in School 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍规则的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“When you want to ask your  teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply school  out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your  hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?”可知，作者是通过提问一些问题来开篇的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates...Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)!”可知，教师通过预设一些规则来维护教室的秩序。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When you learn to drive...follow in your daily life to keep you safe.”可知，通过交通规则来谈论没有规则就没有安全的保障，再结合划线词“No rules, no standards.”中的“rules”可知，这个谚语和制定规则相关，所以D项“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”符合。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you make a list of the  rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can  keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.”可知，遵循这些规则可以在某种程度上给你一个安全快乐的生活。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通篇文章讨论规则的重要性，从各个方面阐明规则的意义，因此最佳标题为“The Importance of Rules”。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 On March 27th, 2025, China’s health and market agencies brought out new food safety rules. The main goal is to help people choose healthier and safer foods. One big change is that words like “no added” or “zero added” will disappear from food package labels (标识). Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers (消费者). For example, a “no added sugar” juice might still have a lot of natural fruit sugars. This makes consumers think it has no sugar at all. Also, some products changed one sweetener for another, making buyers misunderstand. The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. Now, consumers are told to look carefully at the ingredient (成分) list instead of being fooled by nice-sounding marketing words. What’s more, common allergens (过敏原) like nuts, eggs, or milk must be clearly shown on labels, either in bold (黑体) letters or underlined. Another important change is the use of digital (数码的) labels. By just scanning the QR code (二维码) on the package, consumers can get a lot of information. They can find out where the ingredients come from, how to store the food, and even watch teaching videos. Food expiration (过期) dates will be made simpler, too. Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date, labels will now show the “use by” date directly. To stop food waste, some products may also have a “best before” date. Companies have two years to change their packaging and use up the old products. These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s promise to be open in food production and care about public health. 1．Why will words like “no added” or “zero added” disappear from food package labels? A．These words make labels look ugly B．These words are too difficult to understand C．These words could trick consumers D．These words are not allowed in any situation 2．Which of the following is NOT allowed on food packaging labels according to the passage? A．QR codes linking to ingredient sources. B．Words like “no sugar” or “zero added”. C．Clear expiration dates labeled as “use by”. D．Allergens underlined in bold letters. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．The new food safety rules. B．The digital labels with QR codes. C．The companies selling products. D．The food expiration dates. 4．What can we infer about food companies in the future? A．They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B．They can’t trick customers with labels any more. C．They will no longer use any kind of sweeteners. D．They have 2 years to sell out their old products. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．New Technology in China’s Food Packaging B．Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C．Clearer Allergen Warnings on Food Labels D．China’s New Food Labels for Safer Eating 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在2025年3月27日推出的新食品安全规则，这些规则旨在帮助人们选择更健康、更安全的食物，并对食品包装标签和数码标签的使用做出了新的规定。 1．细节理解题。根据“One big change is that words like ‘no added’ or ‘zero added’ will disappear from food package labels (标识). Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers (消费者).”可知，“无添加”或“零添加”等字样将从食品包装标签上消失，因为这些字样可能会误导消费者。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One big change is that words like ‘no added’ or ‘zero added’ will disappear from food package labels (标识).”可知，像“无糖”或“零添加”这样的字样将不允许出现在食品包装标签上。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s promise to be open in food production and care about public health.”可知，这些规则展示了中国在食品生产方面的开放态度和对公共健康的关心，所以“they”指的是前面提到的“这些规则”，即新的食品安全规则。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. Now, consumers are told to look carefully at the ingredient (成分) list instead of being fooled by nice-sounding marketing words.”以及“These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality.”可以推断，未来的食品公司将不能再通过标签来欺骗顾客，因为新规则要求标签更加诚实易懂，消费者需要仔细查看成分表，而不是被好听的营销词所迷惑。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国推出的新食品安全规则，这些规则对食品包装标签和数码标签的使用做出了新的规定，旨在帮助人们选择更健康、更安全的食物。因此，最佳标题应该是“中国为更安全饮食推出的新食品标签”。故选D。 It was time for a break. All the kids were getting ready to go outside. Miss Miller told them the playground (操场) rules once again. “No jumping off the swings. No pushing...” After reviewing (温习) the rules, the kids headed outside. Some kids played basketball. Some kids played games. Robbie and Jeff decided to play on swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “________” “She’s not looking. She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help,” he shouted. “I can’t move my leg.” All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “What happened?” asked Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing, and I told him not to,” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She told Jeff to go and get the school nurse Miss Tanner. Miss Tanner came out soon and checked Robbie’s legs. Then she called the ambulance (救护车) to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, it was time for the other kids to go back to the classroom. Miss Miller talked with them about the importance of following the playground rules. “I hope all of you have learned something from what happened to Robbie today,” Miss Miller said. “Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up. I’ll take them to him after school and see how he is doing.” 1．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．That is too boring. B．Let’s play games with others. C．Remember what Miss Miller said. 2．How did Robbie feel when Miss Miller knew what he did? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Proud. 3．What did Miss Miller ask the other kids to do for Robbie? A．To visit Robbie. B．To make cards for Robbie. C．To tell Robbie the playground rules. 4．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Kids get hurt easily. B．Teachers’ words are correct. C．It’s important to follow rules. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robbie违反操场规则，导致自己受伤住院的经过。 1．推理判断题。根据“‘Watch me jump off,’ said Robbie.”以及“‘Don’t jump,’ said Jeff.”可知，Robbie想从秋千上跳下来，Jeff提醒他不要跳，要记得Miss Miller所说的话。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word.”可知，Robbie脸红了，低着头，一句话也不说。由此可以推断他对自己的行为感到羞愧。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up”可知，Miss Miller让同学们为Robbie制作卡片来鼓励他。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Robbie因为未遵守操场规则，做出危险的举动，导致自己受伤。所以这篇文章是要告诉我们要遵守规则。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $