Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 5 Play by the rules单元话题：规则与制度 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is 1 with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels awful and wants to 3 the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 4 . Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 5 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 7 you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am 8 ,” his mother says. 9 hearing his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 10 their love to us. 1．A．important B．strict C．friendly D．afraid 2．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．dishes D．exercise 3．A．talk about B．write down C．think of D．ask for 4．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 5．A．leaves B．saves C．arrives D．misses 6．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 7．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 8．A．beautiful B．relaxed C．scary D．busy 9．A．Before B．Between C．Over D．After 10．A．remember B．use C．show D．lend Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place 1 rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟). In the classroom, we 2 chase (追逐) each other. We must keep 3 in the library. When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the 4 . In the supermarket, people must 5 in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away 6 paying for them. At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time (提前) 7 the planes will not wait for them. Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park. No one can 8 in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either. If you go to the 9 , you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film. We can find a lot of rules in other 10 . Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly. 1．A．changes B．finds C．makes D．needs 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 3．A．happy B．kind C．quiet D．safe 4．A．end B．left C．middle D．right 5．A．dance B．think C．wait D．walk 6．A．after B．before C．until D．when 7．A．and B．because C．or D．so 8．A．swim B．sleep C．smoke D．work 9．A．cinema B．playground C．school D．store 10．A．cities B．classrooms C．houses D．places I’m Betty. There are many 1 in my family. First, we must 2 at six thirty in the morning and go to bed at nine thirty in the evening. Every morning my family need to do morning exercises. Doing exercise is 3 for us and we like doing it. Second, we must 4 the lights when we go outside at night. We should do small things in our life to 5 electricity (电). What’s more, I can’t fight (打架) with my sister. We must be 6 to each other. I can’t run in the house either. I must do my homework first and then play the piano after school. On Saturdays, I must wash my 7 because I need to wear it on school days. There are 8 some rules in my bedroom. I can’t 9 food to my bedroom. I can only eat in the dining room. I need to 10 into the room with clean shoes. Because we need to keep our house tidy. 1．A．rooms B．books C．clubs D．rules 2．A．get up B．go shopping C．eat dinner D．do homework 3．A．good B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 4．A．turn off B．pick up C．blow out D．look after 5．A．save B．follow C．use D．help 6．A．friendly B．different C．careful D．special 7．A．chess B．drum C．uniform D．car 8．A．only B．about C．never D．also 9．A．bring B．sell C．tell D．show 10．A．turn B．ride C．come D．look 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 1 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict  (严格) with him and it’s 2 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 3 , They can help him study better, Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 4 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 5 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 6 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 7 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says.    “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 8 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 9 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 10 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1．A．badminton B．football C．ping-pong 2．A．hard B．safe C．easy 3．A．famous B．useful C．interesting 4．A．look B．stand C．run 5．A．finds B．saves C．breaks 6．A．water B．food C．play 7．A．awful B．bored C．happy 8．A．and B．so C．when 9．A．read B．follow C．finish 10．A．never B．sometimes C．always Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of 1 , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some 2 of her family. They have to eat breakfast 3 seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the dining room. And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like running or jogging for half 4 hour. Her mother tells her the habit is 5 for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to 6 speaking English. Today is Sunday. Daisy goes to the zoo with her mom. Daisy looks at her favorite animal, the giraffe, and says, “Look, Mom! How 7 she is!” “Yeah! I like her too. She’s so tall” says Mom. “Mom, can I feed my apple to her?” asks Daisy. She takes out an apple from her bag. But Mom 8 her and says, “Dear, I know the giraffe is your favorite animal, 9 you can’t feed her. It’s not good to feed our food to the animal,” Mom says. “She might be in 10 .” 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．rules B．sports C．questions D．clothes 3．A．in B．at C．on D．of 4．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 5．A．good B．difficult C．boring D．bad 6．A．like B．encourage C．practice D．miss 7．A．cute B．scary C．lazy D．dangerous 8．A．joins B．stops C．finds D．saves 9．A．so B．and C．but D．because 10．A．time B．dream C．danger D．practice No rules, no order. No good habits, no good life. As students, we have many rules to follow at school. We must 1 at school on time, be polite and treat everyone with respect. These rules help us 2 better and keep us safe (安全的). 3 class, we must play sports on the sports field, and it is 4 for our health. Every student must do exercise because exercise can make us keep fit and full of 5 . At 6 , our parents also make some rules for us. For example, we should go to bed early and get up 7 . We can’t hang 8 with friends on weekdays. These rules are important but we sometimes feel 9 . Eating healthy food is also important. For meals, it’s not good to have too 10 sugar because it can cause 11 problems. 12 , we can have some fruit. Some students don’t like having breakfast or dinner. But it’s important for us to eat 13 meals a day. If we don’t have breakfast, it’s easy to feel sleepy and find 14 hard to focus on studies. Remember: You are 15 you eat. Keeping fit and having healthy eating habits are important for everyone. If we don’t have good habits, we won’t have healthy bodies. 1．A．arrive B．get C．go D．come 2．A．work B．talk C．study D．play 3．A．In B．After C．On D．Before 4．A．different B．bad C．funny D．good 5．A．danger B．mind C．energy D．advice 6．A．home B．cinema C．restaurant D．library 7．A．late B．quickly C．really D．early 8．A．down B．out C．in D．up 9．A．awful B．interesting C．great D．perfect 10．A．many B．some C．much D．little 11．A．eye B．tooth C．hand D．heart 12．A．Instead B．And C．So D．But 13．A．one B．two C．three D．four 14．A．us B．it C．them D．me 15．A．who B．which C．where D．what As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents up the wall. 1 decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they made a family 2 : I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to 3 whatever they made on the other six evenings. When I first started 4 , my meals weren’t very delicious. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very 5 parents always ate what I made, even though the menu 6 changed. This went on for a long time until one Friday, I tried cooking a 7 dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in Grade 2, I could successfully (成功地) make it! Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite (一口) of everything 8 saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of 9 new foods turned out to be a great idea. I still don’t like some 10 , but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. 1．A．We B．They C．You 2．A．rule B．dinner C．meal 3．A．make B．eat C．cook 4．A．cooking B．picking C．planning 5．A．helpful B．kind C．strict 6．A．almost B．often C．seldom 7．A．new B．difficult C．rich 8．A．until B．after C．before 9．A．avoiding B．stopping C．trying 10．A．fruit B．foods C．meat Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to (过去常常) 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, Johnny, you 7 that playing with your ball at home is not allowed (允许). We are very disappointed (失望的) in you and are going to give your ball 8 another kid. You should obey (遵守) the rules even if (即使) you are at 9 ,” Johnny’s father said. Johnny felt very 10 . He realized (意识到) that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at school, but also at home. 1．A．badly B．hardly C．really D．carefully 2．A．catch B．play C．leave D．act 3．A．times B．days C．months D．years 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates 6．A．where B．why C．how D．when 7．A．know B．ask C．think D．love 8．A．to B．from C．for D．with 9．A．park B．office C．school D．home 10．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．funny 重难语篇提升练 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Family rules are important because they help children understand what behavior (行为) is okay or not okay. Following rules at home can help children learn to follow rules in other 1 . It is normal for children to break rules and test limits (限制). The things happening when rules are broken help your child have a 2 understanding of the importance of rules. Remember, young kids sometimes break rules because they 3 forget. But no matter what the 4 for breaking the rule is, our responses (回应) should be the same. 5 family rules to work well, everyone needs to know, understand and follow the rules. By doing this, children don’t get mixed 6 about what is okay or not okay. For example, you know screen time should be limited for young children and you want dinner time to be family time 7 you set a family rule that no screens are allowed during dinner time. If someone 8 their phone during dinner, your child may be confused (混乱的). Your child’s behavior will be 9 if all family members support the rules in the same way. This is 10 for parents, grandparents, or any other family members in your child’s life. How can all family members get on the same page about rules? There are several 11 that can help all family members get on the same page. Firstly, they should talk about what rules would help their family and 12 which ones to set. Secondly, they should fix the rules to the walls so everyone can notice 13 every day. Thirdly, they should remind children about the rules by 14 them at home. It’s also good to 15 your family rules from time to time to check how they’re working. 1．A．competitions B．times C．places D．classrooms 2．A．terrible B．clear C．silly D．wrong 3．A．simply B．hardly C．never D．politely 4．A．price B．trouble C．reason D．influence 5．A．After B．From C．Without D．For 6．A．records B．messages C．memories D．reports 7．A．so B．but C．or D．if 8．A．steals B．breaks C．checks D．drops 9．A．richer B．stranger C．worse D．better 10．A．unfair B．true C．impossible D．helpless 11．A．treasures B．passages C．steps D．studies 12．A．hide B．touch C．decide D．realize 13．A．them B．it C．us D．her 14．A．stopping B．warning C．avoiding D．repeating 15．A．make up B．go over C．look up D．work out 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are rules more or less in everyone’s family. Different people have 1 ideas about the rules. Some of them can get all family 2 support, but some can’t. We often complain (抱怨) about the rules. Sometimes, we even talk back to our parents when they 3 us from doing something we want to do. We think we 4 be allowed to do what we like. For me, I have some home rules from my mother. For example, I can’t 5 with my friends at school nights. I can’t play outside if I don’t finish my homework after school. On weekends, I have to go home before 9:00 p.m. They’re 6 , but I think they are necessary. However, there was an experience that made Roy know 7 important the rules are. Roy liked playing ping-pong in the yard. One day, the ping-pong ball ran across the road. Roy had to go across the road and get it back. Roy knew that he had no choice but to stay in the yard, because his parents once set a 8 : He mustn’t go out of the yard. However, Roy still ran out of the yard. Suddenly, a car came out and he was 9 hit by the car. Roy was very 10 and cried. His mum found him and ran to him 11 once. “Sorry, Mum. I didn’t forget the rule but I wanted to get the ping-pong ball back,” Roy said. “But you have to know this rule can 12 you safe. If you don’t follow it, you may get hurt badly or 13 trouble for others. You should be responsible (有责任心的),” Mum hugged him and 14 . Roy regretted what he had done. He promised (承诺) that he would 15 the rules, not only for himself, but for others. 1．A．easy B．different C．free D．common 2．A．members’ B．workers’ C．classmates’ D．teachers’ 3．A．give B．stop C．help D．allow 4．A．might B．mightn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 5．A．go out B．get dressed C．make progress D．stay calm 6．A．good B．clear C．strict D．popular 7．A．which B．when C．what D．how 8．A．rule B．diet C．risk D．dialogue 9．A．yet B．nearly C．aloud D．fortunately 10．A．single B．scared C．careful D．false 11．A．at B．in C．on D．for 12．A．remind B．find C．have D．keep 13．A．tell B．refuse C．cause D．show 14．A．shook B．caught C．compared D．said 15．A．follow B．understand C．worry D．forget 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 5 Play by the rules单元话题：规则与制度 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is 1 with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels awful and wants to 3 the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 4 . Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 5 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 7 you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am 8 ,” his mother says. 9 hearing his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 10 their love to us. 1．A．important B．strict C．friendly D．afraid 2．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．dishes D．exercise 3．A．talk about B．write down C．think of D．ask for 4．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 5．A．leaves B．saves C．arrives D．misses 6．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 7．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 8．A．beautiful B．relaxed C．scary D．busy 9．A．Before B．Between C．Over D．After 10．A．remember B．use C．show D．lend 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了男孩哈里觉得妈妈对自己要求严格、制定很多规则，后来明白妈妈是为了帮助自己，规则是妈妈表达爱的另一种方式的故事。 1．句意：哈里是父母唯一的孩子，但妈妈对他很严格。 important重要的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据“but”可知，前后分句是转折关系，前文说哈里是父母唯一的孩子，故可推测此处指妈妈对他很严格。故选B。 2．句意：他得帮妈妈做家务，像打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。 uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；dishes盘子，餐具；exercise锻炼。根据“housework”可知，此处是列举哈里要做的家务，故是洗盘子。故选C。 3．句意：哈里感觉很糟糕，想和妈妈谈论这些规则。 talk about谈论；write down写下；think of想起；ask for请求，要求。根据“the rules with his mother”可知，此处指和母亲谈一谈规则。故选A。 4．句意：一天，哈里放学后打了一个小时篮球，然后回家晚了。 early早地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚地。根据“Harry plays basketball for an hour after school…Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds him”可知，上文提到哈里打了一小时篮球，下文说妈妈责备他，故可推知是到家晚了。故选D。 5．句意：哈里的妈妈很担心他，在他到家后责备了他。 leaves离开；saves拯救，节省；arrives到达；misses想念，错过。根据“after he…home.”可知，妈妈责备哈里是在他到家之后。故选C。 6．句意：你为什么给我制定这么多规则？ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Don’t you know I make the rules to…”可知，下文妈妈解释了制定规则的原因，故此处哈里是询问为什么。故选C。 7．句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随，遵守；feel感觉。根据“I hope you can look after yourself”可知，后文提到妈妈希望哈里能照顾自己，可知规则是为了帮助他，故选B。 8．句意：我希望当我忙碌的时候，你能照顾自己。 beautiful美丽的；relaxed放松的；scary可怕的；busy忙碌的。根据“I hope you can look after yourself”可知，此处指妈妈忙碌时，希望哈里能自理。故选D。 9．句意：听了妈妈的话后，哈里向妈妈道了歉。 Before在……之前；Between在……之间；Over在……上方，超过；After在……之后。根据“Harry says sorry to his mother”可知，哈里道歉是在听完妈妈的解释之后。故选D。 10．句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 remember记得；use使用；show展示；lend借出。根据“…their love to us”可知，此处指父母表达爱意的方式。故选C。 Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place 1 rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟). In the classroom, we 2 chase (追逐) each other. We must keep 3 in the library. When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the 4 . In the supermarket, people must 5 in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away 6 paying for them. At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time (提前) 7 the planes will not wait for them. Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park. No one can 8 in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either. If you go to the 9 , you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film. We can find a lot of rules in other 10 . Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly. 1．A．changes B．finds C．makes D．needs 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 3．A．happy B．kind C．quiet D．safe 4．A．end B．left C．middle D．right 5．A．dance B．think C．wait D．walk 6．A．after B．before C．until D．when 7．A．and B．because C．or D．so 8．A．swim B．sleep C．smoke D．work 9．A．cinema B．playground C．school D．store 10．A．cities B．classrooms C．houses D．places 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同场所的规则。 1．句意：每个地方都需要规则。 changes改变；finds发现；makes制作；needs需要。根据“Rules are quite important in our daily life.”可知，规则很重要，所以每个地方都需要规则。故选D。 2．句意：在教室里，我们禁止互相追逐。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“In the classroom, we... chase (追逐) each other.”可知，教室里应该是禁止追逐。故选B 3．句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。 happy开心的；kind善良的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“We must keep... in the library.”可知，图书馆里要保持安静。故选C。 4．句意：司机必须靠右行驶。 end结尾；left左边；middle中间；right右边。根据“And drivers must drive to the...”和常识可知，司机必须靠右行驶。故选D。 5．句意：在超市里，人们必须排队等待支付他们想买的东西。 dance跳舞；think思考；wait等待；walk步行。根据“people must... in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy.”可知，此处指排队等待结账。故选C。 6．句意：在付钱之前，他们不能把东西拿走。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；when当……时。根据“They mustn’t take the things away... paying for them.”和常识可知，在付钱之前，不能把东西拿走。故选B。 7．句意：在机场，人们必须提前到达，因为飞机不会等他们。 and和；because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“people must arrive ahead of time (提前)... the planes will not wait for them”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 8．句意：医院里不准吸烟。 swim游泳；sleep睡觉；smoke吸烟；work工作。根据“No one can... in the hospital.”和常识可知，医院禁止吸烟。故选C。 9．句意：如果你去电影院，你必须在看电影之前关掉手机。 cinema电影院；playground操场；school学校；store商店。根据“before seeing the film”可知，此处指去电影院。故选A。 10．句意：我们可以在其他地方找到很多规则。 cities城市；classrooms教室；houses房子；places地方。根据上文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同场所的规则，所以此处指其他场所。故选D。 I’m Betty. There are many 1 in my family. First, we must 2 at six thirty in the morning and go to bed at nine thirty in the evening. Every morning my family need to do morning exercises. Doing exercise is 3 for us and we like doing it. Second, we must 4 the lights when we go outside at night. We should do small things in our life to 5 electricity (电). What’s more, I can’t fight (打架) with my sister. We must be 6 to each other. I can’t run in the house either. I must do my homework first and then play the piano after school. On Saturdays, I must wash my 7 because I need to wear it on school days. There are 8 some rules in my bedroom. I can’t 9 food to my bedroom. I can only eat in the dining room. I need to 10 into the room with clean shoes. Because we need to keep our house tidy. 1．A．rooms B．books C．clubs D．rules 2．A．get up B．go shopping C．eat dinner D．do homework 3．A．good B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 4．A．turn off B．pick up C．blow out D．look after 5．A．save B．follow C．use D．help 6．A．friendly B．different C．careful D．special 7．A．chess B．drum C．uniform D．car 8．A．only B．about C．never D．also 9．A．bring B．sell C．tell D．show 10．A．turn B．ride C．come D．look 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了Betty家庭中的各项规定，包括作息时间、节能要求、姐妹相处之道以及卧室守则等，展现了有序的家庭生活对孩子行为习惯的培养。 1．句意：我家有很多规定。 rooms房间；books书籍；clubs俱乐部；rules规定。根据后文列举的各项要求可知是家规。故选D。 2．句意：首先，我们必须早上六点半起床，晚上九点半上床睡觉。 get up起床；go shopping购物；eat dinner吃晚餐；do homework做作业。结合“at six thirty in the morning”可知与后文“go to bed”对应的是起床时间。故选A。 3．句意：锻炼对我们有好处，我们喜欢做锻炼。 good好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Doing exercise”可知锻炼是好的。故选A。 4．句意：第二，我们晚上外出必须关灯。 turn off关闭；pick up捡起；blow out吹灭；look after照顾。根据“when we go outside at night”可知外出要关灯。故选A。 5．句意：生活中我们应从小事做起节约用电。 save节约；follow跟随；use使用；help帮助。根据“Second, we must ... the lights when we go outside at night.”可推出关灯的目的是节约能源。故选A。 6．句意：我们必须对彼此友好。 friendly友好的；different不同的；careful仔细的；special特别的。根据“What’s more, I can’t fight (打架) with my sister.”可知不能打架，要友好。故选A。 7．句意：在星期六，我必须洗我的校服，因为我需要在上学的日子里穿它。 chess象棋；drum鼓；uniform制服；car汽车。根据“wear it on school days”可知是洗校服。故选C。 8．句意：我的卧室里有一些规矩。 only仅仅；about关于；never从不；also也。承接上文补充其他规定用also。故选D。 9．句意：我不能带食物进卧室。 bring带来；sell出售；tell告诉；show展示。根据“food to my bedroom”可知禁止携带行为用bring。故选A。 10．句意：我需要穿干净鞋子进入房间。 turn转向；ride骑；come来；look看。come into“进入”，固定搭配。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 1 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict  (严格) with him and it’s 2 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 3 , They can help him study better, Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 4 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 5 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 6 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 7 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says.    “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 8 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 9 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 10 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1．A．badminton B．football C．ping-pong 2．A．hard B．safe C．easy 3．A．famous B．useful C．interesting 4．A．look B．stand C．run 5．A．finds B．saves C．breaks 6．A．water B．food C．play 7．A．awful B．bored C．happy 8．A．and B．so C．when 9．A．read B．follow C．finish 10．A．never B．sometimes C．always 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃家有很多规则，他认为遵守所有规则很难，他妈妈外出时他违反规则在家踢足球，球打碎了花瓶，他还撒谎说是狗打碎的，后来他向妈妈承认了错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性。 1．句意：例如，他不能在家里踢足球。 badminton羽毛球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room.”可知，他不能在家玩的是足球。故选B。 2．句意：他认为他的父母对他太严格了，遵守所有的规则很难。   hard困难的；safe安全的；easy容易的。根据“He thinks his parents are too strict with him”可知，他觉得遵守所有规则是困难的。故选A。 3．句意：他们认为这些规则是有用的，它们可以帮助他更好地学习。   famous著名的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“They can help him study better”可知，他父母认为这些规则是有用的。故选B。 4．句意：他们追着球跑。   look看；stand站立；run跑。根据“Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it.”以及“after the ball”可知，他们是追着球跑。故选C。 5． 句意：鲍勃告诉他妈妈，财财在家里跑来跑去，打碎了花瓶。   finds找到；save拯救；breaks打破。根据“The ball hits a vase.”以及“Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase”可知，这里是说狗打碎了花瓶。故选C。 6．句意：今晚没有食物给你。 water水；food食物；play玩。根据“Caicai doesn’t have dinner.”可知，此处指没有食物给财财，故选B。 7． 句意：当财财看着鲍勃的时候，鲍勃感觉很糟糕。   awful糟糕的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.”可知，鲍勃意识到自己撒谎不对，感觉很糟糕。故选A。 8． 句意：我在房间里踢足球的时候打碎了花瓶。   and和；so所以；when当……时候。根据“I break the vase…I play football in the room.”可知，这里是说当他在房间踢足球时打碎了花瓶，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：遵守规则很重要。 read读；follow遵守；finish完成。根据“I will…play football at home again”可知，此处表示遵守规则很重要。 故选B。 10．句意：妈妈，我再也不在家踢足球了。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“His mother is happy after hearing his words.”可知，鲍勃说他以后不会再在家踢足球了。 故选A。 Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of 1 , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some 2 of her family. They have to eat breakfast 3 seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the dining room. And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like running or jogging for half 4 hour. Her mother tells her the habit is 5 for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to 6 speaking English. Today is Sunday. Daisy goes to the zoo with her mom. Daisy looks at her favorite animal, the giraffe, and says, “Look, Mom! How 7 she is!” “Yeah! I like her too. She’s so tall” says Mom. “Mom, can I feed my apple to her?” asks Daisy. She takes out an apple from her bag. But Mom 8 her and says, “Dear, I know the giraffe is your favorite animal, 9 you can’t feed her. It’s not good to feed our food to the animal,” Mom says. “She might be in 10 .” 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．rules B．sports C．questions D．clothes 3．A．in B．at C．on D．of 4．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 5．A．good B．difficult C．boring D．bad 6．A．like B．encourage C．practice D．miss 7．A．cute B．scary C．lazy D．dangerous 8．A．joins B．stops C．finds D．saves 9．A．so B．and C．but D．because 10．A．time B．dream C．danger D．practice 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了Daisy的家庭生活规则和她在动物园的经历，展现了她与家人的日常互动。 1．句意：Daisy有一个幸福的四口之家，包括她自己、她弟弟和她的父母。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据文中“Daisy, her little brother and her parents”可知，家庭成员共4人。故选C。 2．句意：这里是她家的一些规则。 rules规则；sports运动；questions问题；clothes衣服。根据后文提到“Any person can’t leave the dishes in the dining room. And Daisy has to exercise in the morning...”等，均为家庭规则。故选A。 3．句意：他们必须在7点吃早餐。 in用于年/月/季节；at用于具体时间点；on用于具体某天；of表示所属。根据“seven o’clock”可知，空格后是具体的时间，应用介词at，故选B。 4．句意：Daisy早上必须锻炼，比如跑步或慢跑半个小时。 a用于辅音音素开头的词；the特指；/零冠词；an用于元音音素开头的词。“hour”发音以元音开头，需用“an”。故选D。 5．句意：妈妈告诉她这个习惯对她有好处。 good好的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。晨跑是健康习惯，对身体是有好处的，be good for“对……有好处”，故选A。 6．句意：锻炼后，Daisy需要练习英语口语。 like喜欢；encourage鼓励；practice练习；miss错过。根据“speaking English”可知，此处是固定搭配“practice doing”表示“练习做某事”，故选C。 7．句意：“看，妈妈！她多可爱啊！” cute可爱的；scary可怕的；lazy懒惰的；dangerous危险的。根据“Yeah! I like her too.”可知，后文妈妈回应“我也喜欢她”，且长颈鹿通常被视为可爱动物。故选A。 8．句意：但妈妈拦住她说：“亲爱的，我知道长颈鹿是你最喜欢的动物，但你不能喂它。” joins加入；stops阻止；finds发现；saves拯救。根据后文“you can’t feed her”可知，妈妈阻止了Daisy的行为。故选B。 9．句意：我知道长颈鹿是你最喜欢的动物，但你不能喂她。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。前后句为转折关系，需用“but”。故选C。 10．句意：她可能会有危险。 time时间；dream梦想；danger危险；practice练习。根据“It’s not good to feed our food to the animal”可知，给动物喂食人类食物可能危害动物健康，固定搭配“in danger”。故选C。 No rules, no order. No good habits, no good life. As students, we have many rules to follow at school. We must 1 at school on time, be polite and treat everyone with respect. These rules help us 2 better and keep us safe (安全的). 3 class, we must play sports on the sports field, and it is 4 for our health. Every student must do exercise because exercise can make us keep fit and full of 5 . At 6 , our parents also make some rules for us. For example, we should go to bed early and get up 7 . We can’t hang 8 with friends on weekdays. These rules are important but we sometimes feel 9 . Eating healthy food is also important. For meals, it’s not good to have too 10 sugar because it can cause 11 problems. 12 , we can have some fruit. Some students don’t like having breakfast or dinner. But it’s important for us to eat 13 meals a day. If we don’t have breakfast, it’s easy to feel sleepy and find 14 hard to focus on studies. Remember: You are 15 you eat. Keeping fit and having healthy eating habits are important for everyone. If we don’t have good habits, we won’t have healthy bodies. 1．A．arrive B．get C．go D．come 2．A．work B．talk C．study D．play 3．A．In B．After C．On D．Before 4．A．different B．bad C．funny D．good 5．A．danger B．mind C．energy D．advice 6．A．home B．cinema C．restaurant D．library 7．A．late B．quickly C．really D．early 8．A．down B．out C．in D．up 9．A．awful B．interesting C．great D．perfect 10．A．many B．some C．much D．little 11．A．eye B．tooth C．hand D．heart 12．A．Instead B．And C．So D．But 13．A．one B．two C．three D．four 14．A．us B．it C．them D．me 15．A．who B．which C．where D．what 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生需要遵守的学校规则和家庭规则，以及健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：我们必须按时到校，礼貌待人，尊重每一个人。 arrive到达；get得到；go去；come来。根据“We must...at school on time”可知，必须按时到校，arrive at sp“到达某地”。故选A。 2．句意：这些规则有助于我们更好地学习，并保证我们的安全。 work工作；talk谈话；study学习；play玩耍。根据“These rules help us...better”和学生的身份可知，这些规则有助于我们更好地学习。故选C。 3．句意：下课后，我们必须在运动场上运动，这对我们的健康很有好处。 In在……里面；After在……之后；On在具体某一天；Before在……之前。根据“...class, we must play sports”可知，下课后必须运动。故选B。 4．句意：下课后，我们必须在运动场上运动，这对我们的健康很有好处。 different不同的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的；good好的。根据“it is...for our health.”可知，在运动场上运动对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。 5．句意：每个学生都必须做运动，因为运动可以让我们保持健康的体魄和充沛的精力。 danger危险；mind思想；energy精力，能量；advice建议。根据“exercise can make us keep fit and full of...”可知，运动可以让我们保持健康的体魄和充沛的精力。故选C。 6．句意：在家里，父母也会为我们制定一些规则。 home家；cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆；library图书馆。根据“At..., our parents also make rules”可知，在家里父母也制定规则。故选A。 7．句意：例如，我们应该早睡早起。 late晚；quickly迅速地；really真正地；early早。根据“go to bed early and get up...”可知，早睡早起，形成健康作息。故选D。 8．句意：在工作日，我们不能和朋友一起出去玩。 down向下；out外出；in在……里面；up向上。根据“We can’t hang...with friends on weekdays”可知，工作日，我们不能和朋友一起出去玩。hang out“出去玩”，故选B。 9．句意：这些规则很重要，但我们有时会感觉很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；great棒的；perfect完美的。根据“These rules are important but we sometimes feel...”可知，but表示转折，规则是重要的，但是也会让人感觉很差。故选A。 10．句意：就餐而言，吃太多糖是不好的，因为它会导致牙齿问题。 many许多；some一些；much许多；little较少。根据“it’s not good to have too...sugar”可知，吃太多糖是不好的，sugar为不可数名词，用much来修饰。故选C。 11．句意：就餐而言，吃太多糖是不好的，因为它会导致牙齿问题。 eye眼睛；tooth牙齿；hand手；heart心脏。根据“it can cause...”和常识可知，太多糖会引起牙齿问题。故选B。 12．句意：相反，我们可以吃些水果。 Instead相反；And并且；So因此；But但是。根据“...we can have some fruit.”可知，与吃糖相反的是，我们可以吃水果。故选A。 13．句意：但一日三餐对我们来说很重要。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“eat...meals a day”可知，一日三餐，故选C。 14．句意：如果不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，会发现很难集中精力学习。 us我们；it它；them他们；me我。根据“find...hard to focus on studies”可知，为“find it adj to do”句型，it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。故选B。 15．句意：记住：你吃什么，你就是什么。 who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。根据“You are...you eat”可知，你是你所吃的东西的样子，what引导表语从句，故选D。 As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents up the wall. 1 decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they made a family 2 : I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to 3 whatever they made on the other six evenings. When I first started 4 , my meals weren’t very delicious. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very 5 parents always ate what I made, even though the menu 6 changed. This went on for a long time until one Friday, I tried cooking a 7 dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in Grade 2, I could successfully (成功地) make it! Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite (一口) of everything 8 saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of 9 new foods turned out to be a great idea. I still don’t like some 10 , but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. 1．A．We B．They C．You 2．A．rule B．dinner C．meal 3．A．make B．eat C．cook 4．A．cooking B．picking C．planning 5．A．helpful B．kind C．strict 6．A．almost B．often C．seldom 7．A．new B．difficult C．rich 8．A．until B．after C．before 9．A．avoiding B．stopping C．trying 10．A．fruit B．foods C．meat 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候挑食，父母通过制定两项家庭规则，帮助其逐渐改变挑食习惯的故事。 1．句意：他们决定做点什么。 We我们；They他们；You你。根据“This drove my parents up the wall”可知，父母感到烦恼，结合“...decided to do something about it.”可知，这里应代指父母，应用“他们”，故选B。 2．句意：就在我开始上一年级的时候，他们就制定了一个家规。 rule规则；dinner晚餐；meal餐。根据下文“I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays.”可知，这是制定了家规，故选A。 3．句意：他们会吃我做的任何东西，就像我必须在其他六个晚上吃他们做的任何东西一样。 make做；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据句中“They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to...whatever they made on the other six evenings.”中的just as表示“正如……一样”，强调双方互相遵守的规则，可知双方都要吃对方做的饭菜。故选B。 4．句意：我刚开始学做饭时，我的饭菜并不好吃。 cooking做饭；picking挑选；planning计划。根据“my meals weren’t very delicious.”可知，指做饭，故选A。 5．句意：我善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，即使菜单很少改变。 helpful乐于助人的；kind和蔼的；strict严格的。根据“my meals weren’t very delicious.”和“...parents always ate what I made”可知，我做的饭不好吃，父母还是吃了，说明父母的宽容和善良，故选B。 6．句意：我善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，即使菜单很少改变。 almost几乎；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). ”可知，我们家的晚餐经常就是这三种，变化极少，故选C。 7．句意：这种情况持续了很长时间，直到一个星期五，我尝试做一道新菜，叫龙蒿鸡。 new新的；difficult难的；rich丰盛的。根据下文“By the time I was in Grade 2, I could successfully make it”可知，强调最终做成功这道菜应该是一道新菜。故选A。 8．句意：然后我父母又定了一条规矩：在说“我不喜欢”之前，每样东西我至少要尝一口。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据生活常识可知，尝菜之后才能说喜欢或不喜欢，尝菜之前是无法判断的，故选C。 9．句意：这条关于尝试新食物的新规矩结果证明是个好主意。 avoiding避免；stopping停止；trying尝试。根据“but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once.”可知，是尝试新食物。故选C。 10．句意：我仍不喜欢某些食物，但现在我愿意尝试任何东西至少一次。 fruit水果；foods食物；meat肉。根据上文“As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. ”可知这里泛指一些食物，不局限于水果或肉类。故选B。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to (过去常常) 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, Johnny, you 7 that playing with your ball at home is not allowed (允许). We are very disappointed (失望的) in you and are going to give your ball 8 another kid. You should obey (遵守) the rules even if (即使) you are at 9 ,” Johnny’s father said. Johnny felt very 10 . He realized (意识到) that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at school, but also at home. 1．A．badly B．hardly C．really D．carefully 2．A．catch B．play C．leave D．act 3．A．times B．days C．months D．years 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates 6．A．where B．why C．how D．when 7．A．know B．ask C．think D．love 8．A．to B．from C．for D．with 9．A．park B．office C．school D．home 10．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．funny 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了约翰尼最后遵守规则不在家里踢足球的故事。 1．句意：十二岁的男孩约翰尼非常喜欢踢足球。 badly坏地；hardly几乎不；really真地；carefully仔细地。根据“Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays.”可知，他真的很喜欢踢足球。故选C。 2．句意：他过去常常在房间里玩。 catch抓住；play玩；leave离开；act表演。根据“Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, really likes it very much.”可知，约翰尼非常喜欢踢足球，因此他过去常常在房间里踢足球。play football“踢足球”。故选B。 3．句意：他的父母非常生气，多次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。 times次数；days日子；months月份；years年。根据“His parents were very angry”可知，应是多次告诉他不要那样做，several times“多次”。故选A。 4．句意： 因为他可以打破一些东西，但他从不听。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything一切。该句为肯定句，此处指会打破一些东西，用something。故选C。 5．句意： 上个星期天，他的父母出去散步了，约翰尼又忍不住踢足球了。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。根据“his parents came in and saw him.”可知，应是约翰尼的父母出去了。故选B。 6．句意：他正在客厅里玩他的游戏，这时他的父母进来了，看到了他。 where去哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when当……的时候。分析句子可知，当父母进来时，看见他正在踢足球，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 7．句意：哦，约翰尼，你知道在家玩球是不允许的。 know知道；ask询问；think认为；love喜爱。根据“that playing with your ball at home is not allowed (允许).”可知，不允许在家玩球是约翰尼知道的一条规则。故选A。 8．句意：我们对你非常失望，我们要把你的球给另一个孩子。 to到；from来自；for为了；with和……一起。give sb to sth“把某物给某人”。故选A。 9．句意：即使你在家，你也应该遵守规则。 park公园；office办公室；school学校；home家。根据“that playing with your ball at home is not allowed (允许).”可知，应是遵守家庭规则。故选D。 10．句意：约翰尼感到非常伤心。 happy快乐的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；funny有趣的。根据“He realized (意识到) that it was his mistake.”可知，约翰尼犯错了，所以他很伤心。故选C。 重难语篇提升练 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Family rules are important because they help children understand what behavior (行为) is okay or not okay. Following rules at home can help children learn to follow rules in other 1 . It is normal for children to break rules and test limits (限制). The things happening when rules are broken help your child have a 2 understanding of the importance of rules. Remember, young kids sometimes break rules because they 3 forget. But no matter what the 4 for breaking the rule is, our responses (回应) should be the same. 5 family rules to work well, everyone needs to know, understand and follow the rules. By doing this, children don’t get mixed 6 about what is okay or not okay. For example, you know screen time should be limited for young children and you want dinner time to be family time 7 you set a family rule that no screens are allowed during dinner time. If someone 8 their phone during dinner, your child may be confused (混乱的). Your child’s behavior will be 9 if all family members support the rules in the same way. This is 10 for parents, grandparents, or any other family members in your child’s life. How can all family members get on the same page about rules? There are several 11 that can help all family members get on the same page. Firstly, they should talk about what rules would help their family and 12 which ones to set. Secondly, they should fix the rules to the walls so everyone can notice 13 every day. Thirdly, they should remind children about the rules by 14 them at home. It’s also good to 15 your family rules from time to time to check how they’re working. 1．A．competitions B．times C．places D．classrooms 2．A．terrible B．clear C．silly D．wrong 3．A．simply B．hardly C．never D．politely 4．A．price B．trouble C．reason D．influence 5．A．After B．From C．Without D．For 6．A．records B．messages C．memories D．reports 7．A．so B．but C．or D．if 8．A．steals B．breaks C．checks D．drops 9．A．richer B．stranger C．worse D．better 10．A．unfair B．true C．impossible D．helpless 11．A．treasures B．passages C．steps D．studies 12．A．hide B．touch C．decide D．realize 13．A．them B．it C．us D．her 14．A．stopping B．warning C．avoiding D．repeating 15．A．make up B．go over C．look up D．work out 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要谈论家规。 1．句意：在家里遵守规则可以帮助孩子学会在其他地方遵守规则。 competitions比赛；times时代；places地点；classrooms教室。根据“Following rules at home can help children learn to follow rules in other...”可知，在家里遵守规则可以帮助孩子学会在其他地方遵守规则，故选C。 2．句意：当违反规则时发生的事情可以帮助你的孩子清楚地了解规则的重要性。 terrible糟糕的；clear清楚的；silly愚蠢的；wrong错误的。根据“The things happening when rules are broken help your child have a...understanding of the importance of rules.”可知，帮助你的孩子清楚地了解规则的重要性，故选B。 3．句意：记住，小孩子有时候会因为忘记而违反规则。 simply仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；never从不；politely礼貌地。根据“young kids sometimes break rules because they...forget”可知，小孩子有时候会因为忘记而违反规则，故选A。 4．句意：但无论违反规则的原因是什么，我们的反应都应该是一样的。 price价格；trouble麻烦；reason原因；influence印象。根据“But no matter what the...for breaking the rule is, our responses (回应) should be the same.”可知，无论违反规则的原因是什么，故选C。 5．句意：为了让家庭规则发挥作用，每个人都需要知道、理解和遵守规则。 After在……之后；From从；Without没有；For为了。根据“family rules to work well, everyone needs to know, understand and follow the rules.”可知，为了让家庭规则发挥作用，故选D。 6．句意：通过这样做，孩子们就不会得到关于什么是可以的，什么是不可以的混淆信息。 records记录；messages信息；memories回忆；reports报告。根据“children don’t get mixed...about what is okay or not okay”可知，孩子们就不会得到关于什么是可以的，什么是不可以的混淆信息。故选B。 7．句意：比如，你知道应该限制孩子看屏幕的时间，你希望晚餐时间是与家人在一起的时间，所以你制定了一条家庭规则，规定晚餐时间不允许看屏幕。 so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“you know screen time should be limited for young children and you want dinner time to be family time...you set a family rule that no screens are allowed during dinner time”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。 8．句意：如果有人在吃饭时看手机，你的孩子可能会感到困惑。 steals偷；breaks打破；checks检查；drops下降。根据“If someone...their phone during dinner, your child may be confused (混乱的).”可知，有人在吃饭时看手机，故选C。 9．句意：如果所有家庭成员都以同样的方式支持这些规则，你的孩子的行为会更好。 richer更富有的；stranger更陌生的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“Your child’s behavior will be...if all family members support the rules in the same way.”可知，如果都支持这些规则，你的孩子的行为会更好。故选D。 10．句意：这对父母、祖父母或孩子生活中的任何其他家庭成员都是如此。 unfair不公平的；true真的；impossible不可能的；helpless无助的。根据“This is...for parents, grandparents, or any other family members in your child’s life.”可知，这对父母、祖父母或孩子生活中的任何其他家庭成员都是如此。故选B。 11．句意：有几个步骤可以帮助所有家庭成员达成共识。 treasures财富；passages短文；steps步骤；studies学业。根据“There are several...that can help all family members get on the same page.”和后文可知，介绍一些步骤，故选C。 12．句意：首先，他们应该讨论哪些规则会帮助他们的家庭，并决定制定哪些规则。 hide隐藏；touch触摸；decide决定；realize意识到。根据“they should talk about what rules would help their family and...which ones to set”可知，决定制定哪些规则，故选C。 13．句意：其次，他们应该把规则固定在墙上，这样每个人每天都能注意到它们。 them它们；it它；us我们；her她。根据“they should fix the rules to the walls so everyone can notice...every day”可知，注意到规则，用them代替rules，故选A。 14．句意：第三，他们应该通过在家里重复这些规则来提醒孩子。 stopping停止；warning警告；avoiding避免；repeating重复。根据“Thirdly, they should remind children about the rules by...them at home.”可知，他们应该通过在家里重复这些规则来提醒孩子，故选D。 15．句意：不时回顾一下你的家庭规则，看看它们是如何运作的，这也是件好事。 make up组成；go over回顾；look up查阅；work out算出。根据“It’s also good to...your family rules from time to time to check how they’re working.”可知，不时回顾一下你的家庭规则，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are rules more or less in everyone’s family. Different people have 1 ideas about the rules. Some of them can get all family 2 support, but some can’t. We often complain (抱怨) about the rules. Sometimes, we even talk back to our parents when they 3 us from doing something we want to do. We think we 4 be allowed to do what we like. For me, I have some home rules from my mother. For example, I can’t 5 with my friends at school nights. I can’t play outside if I don’t finish my homework after school. On weekends, I have to go home before 9:00 p.m. They’re 6 , but I think they are necessary. However, there was an experience that made Roy know 7 important the rules are. Roy liked playing ping-pong in the yard. One day, the ping-pong ball ran across the road. Roy had to go across the road and get it back. Roy knew that he had no choice but to stay in the yard, because his parents once set a 8 : He mustn’t go out of the yard. However, Roy still ran out of the yard. Suddenly, a car came out and he was 9 hit by the car. Roy was very 10 and cried. His mum found him and ran to him 11 once. “Sorry, Mum. I didn’t forget the rule but I wanted to get the ping-pong ball back,” Roy said. “But you have to know this rule can 12 you safe. If you don’t follow it, you may get hurt badly or 13 trouble for others. You should be responsible (有责任心的),” Mum hugged him and 14 . Roy regretted what he had done. He promised (承诺) that he would 15 the rules, not only for himself, but for others. 1．A．easy B．different C．free D．common 2．A．members’ B．workers’ C．classmates’ D．teachers’ 3．A．give B．stop C．help D．allow 4．A．might B．mightn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 5．A．go out B．get dressed C．make progress D．stay calm 6．A．good B．clear C．strict D．popular 7．A．which B．when C．what D．how 8．A．rule B．diet C．risk D．dialogue 9．A．yet B．nearly C．aloud D．fortunately 10．A．single B．scared C．careful D．false 11．A．at B．in C．on D．for 12．A．remind B．find C．have D．keep 13．A．tell B．refuse C．cause D．show 14．A．shook B．caught C．compared D．said 15．A．follow B．understand C．worry D．forget 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了规则很重要，并讲述了Roy的例子，他妈妈让他待在院子里，不要出去，然而有一天他自己出去差点被车撞了，他后悔自己所做的事情，并保证会遵守规则。 1．句意：不同的人对规则有不同的看法。 easy容易的；different不同的；free免费的；common普通的。根据“Different people have...ideas”可知不同的人有不同的看法。故选B。 2．句意：其中一些规则能得到全家的支持，但有些则不能。 members’成员的；workers’工人的；classmates’同学的；teachers’老师的。根据“Some of them can get all family”可知是得到家人的支持。故选A。 3．句意：有时，父母阻止我们做自己想做的事情时，我们甚至会顶嘴。 give给；stop停止；help帮助；allow允许。根据“us from doing something we want to do”可知父母阻止我们做我们想做的事情时，我们会顶嘴。故选B。 4．句意：我们认为应该被允许做自己喜欢的事情。 might可能；mightn’t可能不；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“be allowed to do what we like”可知是应该被允许做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。 5．句意：例如，我不能在上学的晚上和朋友们一起出去。 go out外出；get dressed穿衣服；make progress取得进步；stay calm保持冷静。根据“with my friends at school nights”可知晚上不能出去。故选A。 6．句意：它们很严格，但我认为它们是必要的。 good好的；clear清晰的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的。根据“but I think they are necessary.”可知转折词前表示规则很严格。故选C。 7．句意：然而，有一次经历让Roy知道规则有多重要。 which哪一个；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。修饰形容词important，用how。故选D。 8．句意：因为他的父母曾经设定了一个规则。 rule规则；diet饮食；risk风险；dialogue对话。根据“He mustn’t go out of the yard.”可知这是给他设定的规则。故选A。 9．句意：突然，一辆车出现了，他差点被车撞到。 yet然而；nearly几乎；aloud大声地；fortunately幸运地。根据“hit by the car.”可知是差点被撞，nearly符合。故选B。 10．句意：Roy非常害怕，哭了起来。 single单一的；scared害怕的；careful小心的；false错误的。根据“and cried.”可知他差点被撞，所以是很害怕。故选B。 11．句意：他妈妈发现了他，立刻跑向他。 at在；in在里面；on在上面；for为了。at once“立刻”。故选A。 12．句意：但你必须知道这个规则可以让你保持安全。 remind提醒；find找到；have有；keep保持。根据“...you safe”可知规则可以保证安全。故选D。 13．句意：如果你不遵守它，你可能会严重受伤或给别人造成麻烦。 tell告诉；refuse拒绝；cause造成；show展示。根据“trouble for others”可知是给别人造成麻烦。故选C。 14．句意：妈妈拥抱他并说。 shook摇动；caught抓住；compared比较；said说。根据“Mum hugged him and...”可知上文是他妈妈给他说的话。故选D。 15．句意：他承诺会遵守规则，不仅为自己，也为他人。 follow遵守；understand理解；worry担心；forget忘记。根据“the rules, not only for himself, but for others”可知经过这件事，他承诺会遵守规则。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $