Unit 6 Section B 1a-2c Reading 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“resolution”及计划制定展开，通过Free talk连接学生过往计划经验，结合“stick to”等词汇复习旧知，Pre-reading借助图片描述与问题预测文章主题“Making Resolutions”，搭建从生活到文本的学习支架，引导学生逐步深入理解说明文结构与核心概念。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过略读判断文体、精读分析resolution类型及难以坚持的原因，搭配段落匹配与思维导图梳理逻辑，提升学生抓细节与归纳能力。小组讨论“如何实现计划”及分层作业设计，促进口语表达与自主学习，既帮助学生掌握语言技能与规划方法，也为教师提供结构化教学流程与多样化活动支持。

How can we make good plans? Unit 6 Section B 1a-2c Learning Objectives 通过阅读文本、完成段落匹配与思维导图等任务，让学生掌握 “resolution” 等词汇，理解决心相关知识并运用信息解构语篇，提升阅读中抓取细节、归纳主旨、梳理逻辑的语言能力; 借助小组讨论与观点表达，推动学生用英语阐述规划、交流看法，强化口语输出与沟通的语言实践； 认识到制定决心对自我提升的价值，培养规划习惯，形成积极生活态度与自我管理意识。 SELF-IMPROVEMENT Learn the Craft of Success and Self-improvement HEALTHY able adj.能够的be able to能；可以做 ●2.Were you able to stick to the plans?Why or why not? A. 坚持 B. 粘贴 stick v. ●1.What kinds of plans did you make last year? Free talk Free-talk Did you make any plans last year? What kinds of plans did you make last year? study plan travel plan get-together plan family saving plan Were you able to stick to the plans? Why or why not? keep the plans /ˈeɪb(ə)l/ adj. /stɪk/ v. Clear goals strong will good time management. poor planning too difficult to keep just forget about them I was /wasn’t able to stick to my plans because... I made a _____ like _____ last year. Pre-reading When is it? What can you see in the picture? a notebook with a list of goals Christmas tree a sweater a cup of mashmallow(棉花糖) hot chocolate a pen It might be around December. What do people want to do? People want to make goals for the coming new year. What is the pasage about? How can we make resolutions come true? Keep on going Never give up Take real actions Make clear resolutions Every small step counts, and with persistence, you’ll see your goals turn into reality. Brainstorm success 6 learn to play the piano study hard get up early get good grades eat healthier food do more exercise travel save some money read more … make new friends New Year’s resolutions New Year’s resolutions Discuss the questions. 1. What kinds of plans did you make last year? 2. Were you able to stick to the plans? Why or why not? able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 stick /stɪk/ v. (stuck /stʌk/) 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；棍 stick to sth 坚持；维持 1a 8 Making Resolutions Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life.The most common kind is a New Year's resolution.________ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.________People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.________ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you._______And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? What’s the type of the passage? A. Exposition (说明文） B. Narrative（记叙文） C. Argumentation（议论文） It’s about making resolutions. What’s the passage about? Skimming A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. A D B C 平行关系 异词同义 举例子 同句式同意义 Fast reading A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. D A B C 与……有关系 n. 小目标 v. （经过努力）达到；完成 毕竟；终归 = the beginning of the year 年初；岁首 Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places. 1b B.By asking a question. C.By telling a story. 2.Whydo people make resolutions? To improve their life. 3.Whyis New Yeara perfect time to make resolution? Because it is the start of a year. 1o you know what a resolution?A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.People make resolutions to improve their life.The most common kind is a New Year's resolution.After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving an example. Careful reading 阅读Para.1( 独 学 单 ) Read and answer Para.1 Making Resolutions Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life.The most common kind is a New Year's resolution.After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. What is a resolution ? why What when When do people make resolutions? Why do people usually make resolutions? The meaning of a resolution A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 1. How many kinds ofresolutions does the writer talk about? 2. What are the resolutions? photography /fə'tbgrəfi/摄影(术)(业) Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby,like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement,like becoming more confident or organized.For 1.exercise more 2. eat more healthily 1. take up a hobby 2.learn painting or photography example,a student may decide to start a new study plan confident /'konfidənt/自信的 physical /'fizikl/身体的；物理的；物质的 physical health 阅读Para.2 (独 学 单) Careful reading painting taking photos self-improvement — more confident or organized Three kinds of resolutions learn new things Read and fill Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. physical health self-improvement exercise more or eat more healthily learning new things Para.2 take up a hobby, like painting or photography become more confident or organized, start a new study plan Three kinds of resolutions What kinds of resolutions are mentioned? Can you find some examples? Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.And sometimes people just forget about them. The resolutions may be too difficult to keep. reasons Sometimes people forget about their resolutions. What is the thing in common that most resolutions have?and Why? 阅读Para.3 (独 学 单) Careful reading reason 2 reason 1 Para.3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. People hardly ever keep them! What do most resolutions have in common? Why? ① The resolutions may be too difficult to keep ② people just forget about them To make your resolutions work,you need to plan them wisely.Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them dowi).Also,talk about them with your family and friends.Encourage them to remind you of your goals.So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? 1.How many wise ways are mentioned to set up a wise resolution? Three. 2. What are they? 1.Don't set a goal.. 2.Try to set mini-goals and write them down. 3.Talk about them with your family and friends. 阅读Para.4 (独 学 单) Careful reading Let’s review Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose. 1c Paragraph 1 A. To list some popular resolutions Paragraph 2 B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution Paragraph 3 C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions Paragraph 4 D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ n. 段；段落 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见；引进 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义 fail /feɪl/ v. 未能（做到）；失败 Check the answers 1d Resolution a promise that _______________________ meaning _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ____________________ _____________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ resolutions can be about most common kind when to make it how to make resolutions work reasons why people hardly keep resolutions you make to yourself New Year’s resolution the start of the year (1)try to set mini-goals (2) Write resolutions down (3) Talk about them with your family and friends. physical health learning new things self-improvement (1) Resolutions may be too difficult to keep. (2) People just forget about resolutions. Discussion Give yourself a small reward when you make progress. Break your big resolution into small daily tasks. Find a "resolution partner" with the same goal. Ask for help when you get into trouble. Do you have any other advice for making your resolutions work? 22 Don’t be too difficult Don’t be too much Set mini-goals talk about them with your friends or family write them down How to keep your resolutions? 23 Don’t be too difficult Don’t be too much Set mini-goals talk about them with your friends or family write them down Suggestions Do you have any other advice for keeping your resolutions ? Further thinking 1e Discuss the questions. 1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions? Why or why not? 2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment? Why? I think it is very useful to make resolutions, because it helps us make progress and improve our lives. I like to plan ahead for important tasks because it gives me extra time if something goes wrong later. Write the jobs based on the definitions. Then add more for your partner to guess. 2a 1. This person helps to put out fires. _______________ 2. This person is good at playing music. _______________ 3. This person acts in a play or a film. _______________ 4. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. _______________ 5. This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. _______________ 6. This person gives advice to people about the law. _______________ 7. __________________________________________ _______________ fireman musician actor/actress engineer designer lawyer This person teaches students in a school. teacher put out 扑灭; 把……摆好 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计；计划； n. 设计；花纹 bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 Write your own sentences using the words in brackets. 2b 1. My father’s job ___________________________________________. (have to do with) 2. My best friend and I _______________________________________. (make sure) 3. I’m going to ______________________________________________. (take up) 4. I’m going to ______________________________________________. (stick to) 5. I ________________________________________________________. (be tired of) has to do with building houses make sure we finish homework on time take up painting as a hobby stick to my exercise plan am tired of doing the same homework every day Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c I still remember how disappointed I was when I __________ my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and ________________ again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to ___________ it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on ____________ and be ___________ in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal. confident explain fail practise try one’s best failed try your best explain practising confident final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的；最终的 n. 决赛 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；信任 How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 了解说明文的篇章结构和构建逻辑，从整体上把握和理解文本内容。 总结段落中心思想和语篇功能。 形成对resolution这一核心概念的整体理解，完成思维导图。 反思在制订和实施计划过程中存在的问题，并提出改善措施。 Reflecting Exercise I. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。 1. She tries to achieve her _______________(小目标). 2. We should live _____________(健康地) for good health. 3. He ______________(开始学；开始从事) photography for self-improvement. 4. Be ______________(有条理的；有组织的) and work wisely, please. 5. I’m _______________(自信) to pass the final exam. mini-goals healthily takes up organized confident Exercise II. 根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子。 1. 最后但同样重要的是，我们应该通过做运动来改善我们的健康。 _______ ______ ______ _______, we should improve our health by doing sports. 2. 如果你努力并且坚持自己的梦想，任何事情都是有可能的。 Everything is ________ if you work hard and ________ ________ your dreams. 3. 穿过这片森林，你就能够找到一个村子。 Go through the forest, and you will ________ ________ ________ find a village. 4. 正如我们所知，一个人的未来与他的努力有关。 As we know, one’s future _________________________________________. 5. 我们应该培养一些兴趣爱好来使我们的生活更加有趣。 (take up) ________________________________________________________________ Last but not least possible stick to be able to has something to do with his hard-working We should take up some hobbies to make our life more interesting. Finish the mind map in 1d on P57 and retell the passage. 基础作业 Make a poster about a one-week plan for yourself. 提升作业 Interview your friends about their resolutions and how they keep them. 拓展作业 Homework null 143627.42 $