2025-2026学年九年级英语第一次模拟考试（期末考试）（上海卷）-2025-2026学年牛津上海版（2012）九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

2025-2026学年九年级第一次模拟考试（期末考试）（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Jack won the game without making ________ effort. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克毫不费力地赢得了比赛。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。make an effort“努力”，是固定词组。故选C。 2．We’ll have to work on our own ________ the time being until we find partners. A．at B．for C．with D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在找到合作伙伴之前，我们暂时得独自工作。 考查介词辨析。at在，通常用于具体时间点；for为了；with和……一起；from从……开始。根据“We’ll have to work on our own ... the time being until we find partners.”可知，“for the time being”为固定短语，意为“暂时；目前”，在句中作时间状语，符合句意。 故选B。 3．It is dangerous for such a little kid to walk to ________ side of the road all by himself. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这样一个小孩子独自走到马路的另一边是很危险的。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数形式；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据常识可知，“road路”有两边，此处修饰可数名词单数side，用the other。故选D。 4．He left in such a hurry that he took nearly ________ with him except his passport. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他匆匆离去，除了护照，几乎什么也没带。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“He left in such a hurry”可知，匆匆离去，应是除了护照，几乎什么也没带，nothing符合。故选D。 5．Over ________ people attended the business meeting the day before yesterday. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：前天，有二百多人参加了这个商务会议。 考查大数的表达。hundred百，表示具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表达概数时，需用复数，且与of连用。根据“Over”可知，空处需用具体数字，C选项“两百”符合。故选C。 6．The novel attracts the teenagers a lot and keeps them ________ for days. A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excitement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部小说吸引了很多青少年，让他们兴奋了好几天。 考查词义辨析和形容词作宾语补足语。excited形容词，兴奋的；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的；excite动词，使兴奋；excitement名词，兴奋。keep sb+adj“使某人……”，此处修饰人，用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选A。 7．________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：患者越早接受治疗，机会就越大。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级。Early早，原级；Earlier更早，比较级；The earlier越早，the+比较级；The earliest最早，最高级。根据“...the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is.”可知，为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。 8．You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy. A．may B．must C．ought D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该做足够的运动，有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。 考查动词辨析。may也许；must必须；ought与to搭配，表示“应该”；should应该。根据“You ... to do enough exercise”可知，此处是ought to“应该”。故选C。 9．I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 10．Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于雨下得很大，他们别无选择，只能取消户外活动。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 11．It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我下周被邀请参加开幕式，那将是一种极大的荣幸。    考查动词时态和语态辨析。invite邀请，动词原形，主动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时，主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时，被动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时，被动语态。根据“It will be a great honor if I ... to the opening ceremony next week.”  可知，句子主语“I”与“邀请”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，句中“next week”表示将来时间，但在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 12．The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was ________ all the fish died in the river. A．when B．unless C．until D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村民们直到河里的鱼全部死亡，才意识到污染有多严重。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；unless除非；如果不；until直到……，常与not连用，not...until直到……才；as当……时；因为。根据“didn’t realize”可知，此处用until。故选C。 13．With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years. A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有环保人士的共同努力下，过去十年中新种植的树木数量大幅增加。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。rise表示太阳，月亮，数量等“升起，增长”，为不及物动词；raise表示工资，价格，地位等“提高”，为及物动词。根据“the number of newly-planted trees”可知，此处表示数量增加，且空后没有宾语，应用不及物动词rise；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 14．________ hard work Linda has put into this project! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达在这个项目中付出了多么努力的工作啊！ 考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是不可数名词work，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 15．—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________? —Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the speech will begin B．when will the speech begin C．when the speech began D．when did the speech begin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎女士，你能告诉我演讲什么时候开始吗？——当然，明天下午两点整。 考查when引导的宾语从句。根据“At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.”可知，询问的事情是发生在将来，因此when引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will do，从句采用陈述语序。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．suggest    B．imagine    C． meaningful      D．thoughtful      E. attention Meredith: I keep it real. Sure, sending an email is fast and convenient, but I think email makes communication less 16 because people usually pay little attention to their emails. They give more 17 to real letters. I think sending a real letter shows that you care about the person. It takes time to prepare, which shows that the writer is more 18 than when he or she quickly types an email. Getting a handwritten note makes the person feel special. I love handing handwritten letters in my mailbox. I also write letters because I like to make art. I make my own envelopes and write notes on colorful magazine pages. It makes my letters more interesting, and it lets me reuse, and save paper. When I send a real letter that I made myself, I 19 the other person really enjoying it. My friends understand that I made it just for them and I’m sending them more than just words on a page. A．reply    B．waiting     C． communicate      D．reach      E. planning Thomas: I’ll send you an email. My life changed after I bought my first smartphone. I hardly ever pick up a pen these days because I use my phone for everything— 20 my schedule, reading the news, or writing emails. I also use email a lot. My friends all moved away to different places after high school, and I don’t have time to sit down and write and post letters to them every week. Sending them emails is so much more convenient. With email, I can write to them whenever I want. Then, they can read my emails right away and send a 21 just as fast. With emails, I can 22 many people at the same time. When I want to say “hi!” to old friends, I just put in their email addresses, type up a note, and send it out—no paper, no stamps, no 23 for the letters to travel over land and sea. Email helps people keep in touch, and, in the end, that’s what’s important, right? 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．E 21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Meredith和Thomas对电子邮件和手写信件的不同看法和偏好。 16．句意：当然，发电子邮件既快速又方便，但我认为电子邮件使沟通变得不那么有意义，因为人们通常不太注意他们的电子邮件。根据下文“because people usually pay little attention to their emails”和备选词汇可知，因为人们通常不太注意他们的电子邮件，所以此处是指电子邮件交流不那么有意义了；考查meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，在作中句宾语补足语。故选C。 17．句意：他们给予真实信件更多的关注。根据上文“people usually pay little attention to their emails”和备选词汇可知，人们通常不太注意他们的电子邮件，而是重点关注真实信件；考查attention“注意，关注”，名词。故选E。 18．句意：准备一封信需要时间，这表明写信人比快速敲打电子邮件时更加深思熟虑的。根据上文“It takes time to prepare,”和备选词汇可知，写信需要时间准备，所以此处是指写信的人更加深思熟虑的；考查thoughtful“深思熟虑的，体贴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选D。 19．句意：当我发送一封我自己制作的真实信件时，我想象着对方真的很喜欢它。根据下文“My friends understand that I made it just for them and I’m sending them more than just words on a page.”可知，作者的朋友们明白作者是专门为他们制作的，而且作者发送给他们的不仅仅是页面上的文字，所以此处是表达了作者对自己亲手制作的信件被对方欣赏的期待和想象；考查imagine“想象”，动词，符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：我现在几乎不再拿起笔了，因为我用手机做所有的事情——规划我的日程、阅读新闻或写电子邮件。根据空后“my schedule”和备选词汇可知，此处是指规划行程；考查planning“计划，规划”，动名词，与“reading”和“writing”为并列关系，符合语境。故选E。 21．句意：然后，他们可以立刻阅读我的电子邮件，并同样快速地回复。根据“they can read my emails right away and send a …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们可以马上阅读我的邮件并回复我；考查reply“回复”，名词，符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：通过电子邮件，我可以同时联系到很多人。根据“I can … many people at the same time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指是通过电子邮件能够同时与多人建立联系或传达信息；考查reach“联系，与……取得联系”，动词；空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故选D。 23．句意：当我想向老朋友问好时，我只需输入他们的电子邮件地址，打上一则便条，然后发送出去——不需要纸张、邮票，也不需要等待信件穿越陆地和海洋。根据上文“Then, they can read my emails right away and send a … just as fast.”和备选词汇可知，此处强调了电子邮件的便捷性，即它省去了传统信件所需的一些物理和时间上的环节，所以此处是指不需要等待信件穿越陆地和海洋；考查wait for“等待”，动词短语；空前有“no”，这里应用动名词waiting。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．A smile is a universal communicative sign that usually creates a feeling. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：微笑是一种通用的交流信号，通常能产生一种令人愉悦的感觉。please“使高兴”。根据“that usually creates a feeling”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，此处表示“令人愉快的”，pleasant符合题意。故填pleasant。 25．Mr Thompson, a highly respected professor, retired from his teaching position in his early (sixty). 【答案】sixties 【详解】句意：汤普森先生是一位备受尊敬的教授，他在六十出头就从教学岗位退休了。根据“Mr Thompson, a highly respected professor, retired from his teaching position in his early….”可知，这里是“in one’s+整十数复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，结合所给数词sixty，此处需用其复数形式sixties，in his early sixties表示“在他六十出头时”，符合语境。故填sixties。 26．The of those famous paintings which were at high prices were really proud of themselves. (own) 【答案】owners 【详解】句意：那些高价名画的主人真为自己感到骄傲。own“自己的”，形容词；根据“The…of those famous paintings”可知，此处应填名词；own的名词为owner“主人”，符合语境；根据“were really proud of themselves”可知，此处应是复数；owner的复数形式为owners。故填owners。 27．I think this experienced manager will be able to the important meeting well this afternoon. (organization) 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：我认为这位经验丰富的经理能够很好地组织今天下午的重要会议。根据“I think this experienced manager will be able to…the important meeting well this afternoon.”可知，这里是“be able to+动词原形”表示“能做……”，结合所给名词organization，此处需用其动词形式organize，表示“组织”，符合语境。故填organize。 28．Seeing so many mistakes in the examination paper, the boy was disappointed. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：看到试卷上有那么多错误，那个男孩很失望。根据“the boy was... disappointed”可知，此处修饰形容词disappointed，应填true的副词形式truly，意为“非常，很”。故填truly。 29．There is currently no signal available on my mobile phone. Can I use for a call, please? (you) 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的手机目前没有信号。请问我能用你的（手机）打个电话吗？根据“There is currently no signal available on my mobile phone.”及所给词you可知，此处需用名词性物主代词yours来指代“你的手机”，避免重复表述。故填yours。 30．The magic trick made the coin completely from the audience’s eyes. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：魔术使硬币完全从观众的视线中消失了。appear“出现”，动词。根据“The magic trick ...from the audience’s eyes”及常识可知，魔术戏法通常会让物体“消失”，disappear“消失”，make sb/sth do sth“使某人/物做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故填disappear。 31．With the development of technology, it is not that ChatGPT can do lots of work much more quickly than humans with its great power. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，ChatGPT凭借其强大的能力，能够比人类更快地完成许多工作，这并不令人惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，此处作表语，修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”，用形容词surprising。故填surprising。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Our football team competed with the best team in the city last year. (改为否定句) Our football team with the best team in the city last year. 【答案】 didn’t compete 【详解】句意：去年我们的足球队与城里最好的球队竞争。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语“competed”为实义动词，改为否定句时，应借助助动词did，did与not缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形compete。故填didn’t；compete。 33．I was born in a small village on a cold winter morning. (对划线部分提问) you born on a cold winter morning? 【答案】 Where were 【详解】句意：我出生在一个寒冷冬日的早晨，在一个小村庄里。根据题干可知，划线部分是对地点提问，因此用疑问代词where，且首字母要大写，时态为一般过去时，在疑问句中，需要把系动词提到主语“you”的前面，系动词用were，故填Where；were。 34．People use different apps to help in work and study. (改为被动语态) Different apps to help in work and study by people. 【答案】 are used 【详解】句意：人们使用不同的应用程序来帮助工作和学习。根据“People use”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，且谓语动词为“use”，变为被动语态用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为复数的“Different apps”，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are；used。 35．Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：记笔记时不要试图写下每一个细节。根据“Don’t try to write down”可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，反意疑问部分用will you来构成。故填will；you。 36．The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变) The blue suitcase is the black one. 【答案】 heavier than 【详解】句意：黑色的手提箱不如蓝色的手提箱重。根据题干，保持原句意思不变，即“蓝色的手提箱比黑色的重”。than“比”；heavy“重的”，形容词，此处用其比较级形式heavier。故填heavier；than。 37．Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked the digital technology you a lot in your life. 【答案】 whether/if influenced 【详解】句意：陆老师问：“数字技术对你的生活影响大吗？”改为间接宾语，则需要用宾语从句，原句“Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?”是一般疑问句，所以从句用if/whether引导；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词influence要变成过去式。故填whether/if；influenced。 38．the fruits and seeds, in order to, need, many plants, produce, bees (连词成句) . 【答案】Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，many plants“许多植物”，句首首字母大写；need“需要”，谓语；bees“蜜蜂”，宾语；in order to“为了”；produce“生产”；the fruits and seeds“果实和种子”。故填Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds“许多植物需要蜜蜂才能结出果实和种子”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Do you agree with gene (基因) editing? Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes. Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look the same someday. Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. ________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them. Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer. 39．What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways? A．Getting rid of genetic problems. B．Laws to control gene editing. C．Making the technology expensive. D．Guidance to help parents make decisions. 40．________ thinks that editing babies’ genes without their agreement goes against their rights. A．Andy B．Diana C．Cici D．Kate 41．Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici's opinion? A．They have nothing to do but break the laws. B．Their parents can give them a bright future. C．They will live like normal people in their childhood. D．Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy. 42．What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate? A．Everyone might look the same someday. B．People will use the technology in bad ways. C．Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases. D．The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger. 43．The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to ________. A．the cost of gene editing B．the risk of using the technology C．the decision to edit a baby’s genes D．the agreement on the baby’s appearance 44．The passage above is mainly about ________. A．different ways of gene editing B．the research on gene editing C．different attitudes about gene editing D．the development of gene editing 【答案】39．B 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同学生对基因编辑的不同看法。 39．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.”可知，为了阻止某些人以不良方式使用这项技术，有必要制定法律来告诉我们如何编辑基因，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children.”可知，戴安娜认为未经婴儿同意编辑基因侵犯了他们的权利，故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“Many children suffer from these things.”可知，此处应是与孩子生病有关的句子，选项D“他们的父母不得不花很多钱来保持他们的健康。”符合语境，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第四栏“Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.”可知，贫富差距将会越来越大，故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据“if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not.”可知，如果只有富人才能负担得起，基因编辑可能会被视为对贫困家庭不公平，有钱人可以让自己的孩子聪明又好看，而普通人却做不到，所以it指代“基因编辑的成本”，故选A。 44．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同学生对基因编辑的不同看法，故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） This report is about our recent Year 9 trip to New Zealand in March 2025. The aim is to see how successful the trip was and to decide if we should 45 it to future Year 9 students who are interested in travel and learning about other cultures. Host Families We all agreed that the host families were friendly and welcome. They made us feel at home and did their best to make our stay comfortable. Many students said their families were kind and generous. 46 , some families lived far from the school, so we had to wake up before sunrise to get there on time. I think next time, it would be better if host families lived closer to the school. School Life Experience We spent a few days attending classes at the local school. The lessons were different from ours, with more group discussions and 47 learning. One afternoon, we had a science lesson in a nearby park, where we studied plants and insects. We also joined a geography class that took place at the beach, where we learned about the land and water. It was fun to see how students in New Zealand study, and we enjoyed working on small projects with them. Cultural Activities The teachers in New Zealand planned many fun activities for us. They found tour guides who were 48 and easy to understand. We visited many exciting places like Auckland, Rotorua, and the Hobbiton movie set. These trips were amazing. 49 , the local students could not join us because they had school. I think next time, they should come with us so we can spend more time together. 50 Most of us spoke English with our host families and exchange partners, which helped us feel more confident. Some of us also spoke with the tour guides and learned about Maori culture and traditions. I think keeping a short travel diary would help us remember the trip and what we learned. Overall, both Shanghai and New Zealand students enjoyed the trip. We learned a lot about life in New Zealand and had fun together. I would happily recommend this trip to other students who want to find out about new places and meet new people. 45．A．explain B．describe C．include D．suggest 46．A．For example B．However C．After all D．In fact 47．A．online B．social C．outdoor D．independent 48．A．interesting B．satisfied C．hopeful D．enjoyable 49．A．Suddenly B．Seriously C．Finally D．Sadly 50．A．Food Experience B．Challenges Faced C．Language and Communication D．Friendship and Memories 【答案】45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要评价了九年级新西兰游学的成功之处，并提出了改进建议。 45．句意：目的是评估这次旅行是否成功，并决定是否应该将其推荐给未来对旅行和学习其他文化感兴趣的九年级学生。 explain解释；describe描述；include包括；suggest建议。根据“decide if we should…it to future Year 9 students”可知，此处表示“推荐”这个旅行项目，故选D。 46．句意：然而，有些家庭住得离学校很远，所以我们不得不在日出前起床才能准时到校。 For example例如；However然而；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。前文说寄宿家庭很好，后文说距离远的问题，是转折关系，故选B。 47．句意：课程与我们不同，有更多小组讨论和户外学习。 online在线；social社交；outdoor户外；independent独立。后文提到“在公园上科学课”“在海滩上地理课”都是户外学习，故选C。 48．句意：他们找的导游很有趣且容易理解。 interesting有趣的；satisfied满意的；hopeful有希望的；enjoyable愉快的。导游需要具备“有趣”的特质，且与“easy to understand”并列，故选A。 49．句意：遗憾的是，当地学生因为要上学不能和我们一起。 Suddenly突然；Seriously严肃地；Finally最终；Sadly遗憾地。根据“could not join us”可知是表达遗憾，故选D。 50．句意：语言与交流。 Food Experience饮食体验；Challenges Faced面临的挑战；Language and Communication语言与交流；Friendship and Memories友谊与回忆。根据“Most of us spoke English...”可知该段主要讲语言交流带来的收获，故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Know Your Feelings Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now. Is your breathing fast or slow? Is your mind busy with thoughts, or focused on what you’re reading? These are s 51 from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling. Where do feelings come from? “Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor who helps people with their problems through conversation. Hattangady e 52 how different emotions show up in our bodies. “When we’re happy or find something funny, we smile. When someone surprises us, our chest or throat might feel tight. When we’re scared, our breathing can become short,” she says. Why do feelings m 53 ? Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair, and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to feel b 54 . Understanding your feelings, called emotional awareness, is a key part of growing up. It helps you express what you’re feeling, which makes it easier to get the help you need to work through things. Emotions are messengers You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her c 55 emotions. Each one takes over as she faces big life events. We see joy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural r 56 to different situations, and they all have an important role to play. Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week. Hattangady says, “Feelings don’t last f 57 —they come and go. Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices.” 【答案】51．(s)ignals 52．(e)xplains 53．(m)atter 54．(b)etter 55．(c)ore 56．(r)esponses 57．(f)orever 【导语】本文讲述了情绪的来源，意义和应对情绪的方法。 51．句意：这些都是来自你的身体和大脑的信号，表明你的感受。根据“from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling.”以及首字母，此处是说来自你身体和大脑的信号，signals“信号”符合语境，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(s)ignals。 52．句意：哈坦格迪解释了不同的情绪如何在我们的身体中表现出来。根据“how different emotions show up in our bodies”以及首字母提示可知，此处应该说解释了情绪如何表现，explain“解释”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Hattangady”，动词填三单形式。故填(e)xplains。 53．句意：为什么感觉很重要？根据下文“Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说为什么感觉重要，matter“要紧”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“feelings”，动词填原形。故填(m)atter。 54．句意：如果你悲伤，这可能意味着你需要安慰或时间来感觉好一点。根据“it could mean you need comfort or time to feel”以及首字母提示，此处是说感觉更好，better“更好”，故填(b)etter。 55．句意：在这部电影中，莱利大脑中的角色代表了她的核心情感。根据“Each one takes over as she faces big life events.”以及首字母提示可知，应该说代表了她的核心情感，core“核心的”，作定语。故填(c)ore。 56．句意：莱利学会了理解所有的感觉都是对不同情况的正常和自然的反应，它们都有重要的作用。根据“to different situations,”以及首字母提示可知，应该说对不同情况的反应，response“反应”，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(r)esponses。 57．句意：感情不会永远持续下去——它们来来去去。根据“they come and go”以及首字母提示，此处是说不会永远持续，forever“永远”，故填(f)orever。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 58．Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they? 59．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter? 60．Where did Telfer work before becoming a firefighter? 61．What physical training does a firefighter take? Give an example. 62．How can a firefighter survive a big fire? 63．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reason. 【答案】58．Yes, they do. 59．Telfer became a firefighter one month ago. 60．He worked in a software company. 61．Firefighters have to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear like oxygen tanks. 62．They should be physically fit and need a lot of mental preparation. 63．Yes. He does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day. 【导语】本文讲述了消防员Sam Telfer的故事。 58．根据“Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.”可知，消防员在听到警报声后，需要在60秒内准备好，故此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 59．根据“Ask firefighter Sam Telfer, One month ago, he signed up for the job.”可知，他一个月之前签约成为一名消防员。故填Telfer became a firefighter one month ago. 60．根据“He used to sit in an office of a software company”可知，他曾经在一件软件公司工作。故填He worked in a software company. 61．根据“He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks.”可知，必须穿着 34 公斤重的装备例如，氧气瓶，爬上数百级台阶。故填Firefighters have to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear like oxygen tanks. 62．根据“His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too.”可知，消防员的生存不仅仅取决于身体健康。消防员也需要做好充分的心理准备。故填They should be physically fit and need a lot of mental preparation. 63．根据“But he says, ‘I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.’ ”可知，他认为消防员是最适合他的工作，因此可知他喜欢这份工作，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假如你是初三学生李华，最近收到小学同学张文的来信，信中抱怨了他的烦恼：他学业繁忙，但是父母还要他每天晚上饭后做家务，如洗碗、拖地、遛狗等。请你回信给张文，帮助他排解烦恼。（注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear ZhangWen, After reading about your struggles with balancing schoolwork and housework in your recent letter, I completely understand how tired you are and I want to give you some advice. Firstly, as a student, we must remember that study is always the most important thing. We must pay enough attention to your homework. After finishing your work, you can do some else housework. Second, you can ask your parents to find some quick and effective ways to do houseworks. I believe you can save a lot of time after using come quick methods. Third, I also recommend having an honest conversation with your parents about your workload, thus relieving your burden. I’m here if you need any more advice or just someone to talk to. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】第一步，介绍来信提到的内容，从而引出话题：提供建议； 第二步，针对问题，具体介绍你的建议； 第三步，总结并祝愿。 【亮点词汇】①give some advice给出建议 ②pay attention to关注 ③save a lot of time节省时间 【高分句型】①After reading about your struggles with balancing schoolwork and housework in your recent letter, I completely understand how tired you are and I want to give you some advices. （how引导的宾语从句） ②Third, I also recommend having an honest conversation with your parents about your workload, thus relieving your burden. （现在分词作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级第一次模拟考试（期末考试）（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Jack won the game without making ________ effort. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 2．We’ll have to work on our own ________ the time being until we find partners. A．at B．for C．with D．from 3．It is dangerous for such a little kid to walk to ________ side of the road all by himself. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 4．He left in such a hurry that he took nearly ________ with him except his passport. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 5．Over ________ people attended the business meeting the day before yesterday. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 6．The novel attracts the teenagers a lot and keeps them ________ for days. A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excitement 7．________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 8．You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy. A．may B．must C．ought D．should 9．I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 10．Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 11．It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 12．The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was ________ all the fish died in the river. A．when B．unless C．until D．as 13．With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years. A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised 14．________ hard work Linda has put into this project! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 15．—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________? —Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the speech will begin B．when will the speech begin C．when the speech began D．when did the speech begin II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．suggest    B．imagine    C． meaningful      D．thoughtful      E. attention Meredith: I keep it real. Sure, sending an email is fast and convenient, but I think email makes communication less 16 because people usually pay little attention to their emails. They give more 17 to real letters. I think sending a real letter shows that you care about the person. It takes time to prepare, which shows that the writer is more 18 than when he or she quickly types an email. Getting a handwritten note makes the person feel special. I love handing handwritten letters in my mailbox. I also write letters because I like to make art. I make my own envelopes and write notes on colorful magazine pages. It makes my letters more interesting, and it lets me reuse, and save paper. When I send a real letter that I made myself, I 19 the other person really enjoying it. My friends understand that I made it just for them and I’m sending them more than just words on a page. A．reply    B．waiting     C． communicate      D．reach      E. planning Thomas: I’ll send you an email. My life changed after I bought my first smartphone. I hardly ever pick up a pen these days because I use my phone for everything— 20 my schedule, reading the news, or writing emails. I also use email a lot. My friends all moved away to different places after high school, and I don’t have time to sit down and write and post letters to them every week. Sending them emails is so much more convenient. With email, I can write to them whenever I want. Then, they can read my emails right away and send a 21 just as fast. With emails, I can 22 many people at the same time. When I want to say “hi!” to old friends, I just put in their email addresses, type up a note, and send it out—no paper, no stamps, no 23 for the letters to travel over land and sea. Email helps people keep in touch, and, in the end, that’s what’s important, right? Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．A smile is a universal communicative sign that usually creates a feeling. (please) 25．Mr Thompson, a highly respected professor, retired from his teaching position in his early (sixty). 26．The of those famous paintings which were at high prices were really proud of themselves. (own) 27．I think this experienced manager will be able to the important meeting well this afternoon. (organization) 28．Seeing so many mistakes in the examination paper, the boy was disappointed. (true) 29．There is currently no signal available on my mobile phone. Can I use for a call, please? (you) 30．The magic trick made the coin completely from the audience’s eyes. (appear) 31．With the development of technology, it is not that ChatGPT can do lots of work much more quickly than humans with its great power. (surprise) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Our football team competed with the best team in the city last year. (改为否定句) Our football team with the best team in the city last year. 33．I was born in a small village on a cold winter morning. (对划线部分提问) you born on a cold winter morning? 34．People use different apps to help in work and study. (改为被动语态) Different apps to help in work and study by people. 35．Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes, ? 36．The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变) The blue suitcase is the black one. 37．Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked the digital technology you a lot in your life. 38．the fruits and seeds, in order to, need, many plants, produce, bees (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Do you agree with gene (基因) editing? Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes. Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look the same someday. Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. ________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them. Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer. 39．What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways? A．Getting rid of genetic problems. B．Laws to control gene editing. C．Making the technology expensive. D．Guidance to help parents make decisions. 40．________ thinks that editing babies’ genes without their agreement goes against their rights. A．Andy B．Diana C．Cici D．Kate 41．Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici's opinion? A．They have nothing to do but break the laws. B．Their parents can give them a bright future. C．They will live like normal people in their childhood. D．Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy. 42．What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate? A．Everyone might look the same someday. B．People will use the technology in bad ways. C．Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases. D．The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger. 43．The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to ________. A．the cost of gene editing B．the risk of using the technology C．the decision to edit a baby’s genes D．the agreement on the baby’s appearance 44．The passage above is mainly about ________. A．different ways of gene editing B．the research on gene editing C．different attitudes about gene editing D．the development of gene editing B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） This report is about our recent Year 9 trip to New Zealand in March 2025. The aim is to see how successful the trip was and to decide if we should 45 it to future Year 9 students who are interested in travel and learning about other cultures. Host Families We all agreed that the host families were friendly and welcome. They made us feel at home and did their best to make our stay comfortable. Many students said their families were kind and generous. 46 , some families lived far from the school, so we had to wake up before sunrise to get there on time. I think next time, it would be better if host families lived closer to the school. School Life Experience We spent a few days attending classes at the local school. The lessons were different from ours, with more group discussions and 47 learning. One afternoon, we had a science lesson in a nearby park, where we studied plants and insects. We also joined a geography class that took place at the beach, where we learned about the land and water. It was fun to see how students in New Zealand study, and we enjoyed working on small projects with them. Cultural Activities The teachers in New Zealand planned many fun activities for us. They found tour guides who were 48 and easy to understand. We visited many exciting places like Auckland, Rotorua, and the Hobbiton movie set. These trips were amazing. 49 , the local students could not join us because they had school. I think next time, they should come with us so we can spend more time together. 50 Most of us spoke English with our host families and exchange partners, which helped us feel more confident. Some of us also spoke with the tour guides and learned about Maori culture and traditions. I think keeping a short travel diary would help us remember the trip and what we learned. Overall, both Shanghai and New Zealand students enjoyed the trip. We learned a lot about life in New Zealand and had fun together. I would happily recommend this trip to other students who want to find out about new places and meet new people. 45．A．explain B．describe C．include D．suggest 46．A．For example B．However C．After all D．In fact 47．A．online B．social C．outdoor D．independent 48．A．interesting B．satisfied C．hopeful D．enjoyable 49．A．Suddenly B．Seriously C．Finally D．Sadly 50．A．Food Experience B．Challenges Faced C．Language and Communication D．Friendship and Memories C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Know Your Feelings Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now. Is your breathing fast or slow? Is your mind busy with thoughts, or focused on what you’re reading? These are s 51 from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling. Where do feelings come from? “Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor who helps people with their problems through conversation. Hattangady e 52 how different emotions show up in our bodies. “When we’re happy or find something funny, we smile. When someone surprises us, our chest or throat might feel tight. When we’re scared, our breathing can become short,” she says. Why do feelings m 53 ? Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair, and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to feel b 54 . Understanding your feelings, called emotional awareness, is a key part of growing up. It helps you express what you’re feeling, which makes it easier to get the help you need to work through things. Emotions are messengers You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her c 55 emotions. Each one takes over as she faces big life events. We see joy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural r 56 to different situations, and they all have an important role to play. Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week. Hattangady says, “Feelings don’t last f 57 —they come and go. Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices.” D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 58．Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they? 59．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter? 60．Where did Telfer work before becoming a firefighter? 61．What physical training does a firefighter take? Give an example. 62．How can a firefighter survive a big fire? 63．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reason. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假如你是初三学生李华，最近收到小学同学张文的来信，信中抱怨了他的烦恼：他学业繁忙，但是父母还要他每天晚上饭后做家务，如洗碗、拖地、遛狗等。请你回信给张文，帮助他排解烦恼。（注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $