考前押题04 完形填空（期末复习专项训练）高二英语上学期北师大版

专题04 完形填空精选题 话题1 励志成长类 Passages 1-4 话题2 生活感悟类 Passages 5-8 话题3 社会人文类 Passages 9-11 话题4 策略方法类 Passage 12 话题1 励志成长类 Passage 1 A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the 1 , he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these 2 creatures was being held by only a small 3 tied to their front leg. It was 4 that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their 5 but, for some reason, they did not. He saw a 6 nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to 7 . “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very 8 , we would use the same size rope to 9 them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them 10 they never try to break free.” The man was 11 . These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never 12 to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a 13 that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before? 14 is part of learning. We should never give up the 15 in life. 1．A．horses B．elephants C．monkeys D．tigers 2．A．huge B．furry C．strange D．sick 3．A．chain B．wire C．rope D．ring 4．A．dangerous B．important C．impossible D．obvious 5．A．bonds B．guards C．work D．habitat 6．A．cleaner B．driver C．trainer D．manager 7．A．give in B．get away C．show up D．calm down 8．A．tired B．quiet C．excited D．young 9．A．hunt B．beat C．tie D．threaten 10．A．so B．unless C．but D．though 11．A．moved B．amazed C．pleased D．annoyed 12．A．hesitated B．promised C．refused D．intended 13．A．fact B．habit C．belief D．dream 14．A．Loneliness B．Failure C．Support D．Friendship 15．A．struggle B．plan C．job D．freedom Passage 2 When we face difficulties and setbacks, don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, take action, and you will 1 overcome the obstacles (障碍) and 2 your dreams. High school life is full of 3 . Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English. This made him feel very 4 . Watching his classmates make progress, he asked himself, “Can I really get better?” After 5 an exam, Li felt extremely helpless and was 6 . At that moment, his teacher, Mr Zhang, 7 and gently patted him on the shoulder, “Li, believe in yourself. You have the ability to overcome difficulties.” Mr Zhang’s words rekindled (使恢复) Li’s hope, and he decided to change his situation. Li made a(n) 8 and stuck to it. Every day, he 9 math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for 10 . A few weeks later, his grades 11 a lot. His math test scores went up, and so did his English. He became more 12 and active. He realized that success comes from his own 13 and persistence (坚持). As time went by, Li not only made progress in his studies but also 14 an award in a school speech contest. He became more outgoing and helpful. His friends said, “Li, you have changed.” “Yes, I have 15 to face difficulties and not run away from them,” Li replied. 1．A．surely B．nearly C．hardly D．anxiously 2．A．achieve B．see C．replace D．remember 3．A．cheats B．challenges C．sincerity D．originality 4．A．stressed B．interested C．peaceful D．angry 5．A．choosing B．forgetting C．leaving D．failing 6．A．in person B．in danger C．in discussions D．in tears 7．A．went away B．ran out C．came over D．took off 8．A．impact B．alarm C．button D．plan 9．A．bought B．tricked C．proved D．did 10．A．equality B．rescue C．help D．exploration 11．A．admitted B．improved C．replaced D．created 12．A．horrible B．intelligent C．confident D．expressive 13．A．score B．effort C．contest D．admiration 14．A．gave B．lost C．won D．picked 15．A．learned B．requested C．ordered D．advised Passage 3 （25-26高二上·河南·阶段练习）At sixty-three, I made a firm resolution (决心): get in shape, lose weight, and feel young again. I joined a gym and showed up 1 , full of determination. Walking on the treadmill (跑步机) soon turned 2 . I added reading into the process, but the shaking words made me 3 . It wasn’t long before I found myself 4 the whole thing. Maybe other classes would 5 . Yoga seemed gentle enough. I was great at lying flat and breathing deeply — but once 6 got complex, I became totally lost. One day, while 7 to fold myself on the floor, look out from under my leg, and put my foot somewhere over my shoulder, I realized I wasn’t yoga material probably. I 8 and decided it was time to move on. Then came belly dancing. I tied a coin-covered scarf around my waist and 9 the crowd. The music started, the teacher’s body moved 10 , but mine... couldn’t. My scarf dropped to the floor before the song ended. That, too, went into storage. Despite all my 11 , the results never came. My weight even went up. My muscles ached more than I had expected. Then one afternoon, I caught my 12 in a shop window. There I stood: hair turning gray, sensible shoes, fat build. I didn’t look as young as I had expected. That was the moment when I felt 13 . I didn’t need to pursue my past or 14 anyone’s ideal. At sixty-three and a half, I made a new 15 : be myself, live fully, and enjoy the ride. 1．A．regularly B．occasionally C．informally D．hesitantly 2．A．meaningless B．rewarding C．boring D．odd 3．A．clear-sighted B．light-headed C．joyful D．nervous 4．A．appreciating B．recommending C．recording D．questioning 5．A．help B．matter C．exist D．follow 6．A．pictures B．tests C．positions D．partners 7．A．promising B．forgetting C．pretending D．struggling 8．A．held on B．gave up C．took over D．fell off 9．A．joined B．observed C．challenged D．left 10．A．awkwardly B．weakly C．flexibly D．secretly 11．A．efforts B．requests C．doubts D．fears 12．A．favorite B．future C．reflection D．expression 13．A．hopeless B．free C．proud D．upset 14．A．change B．understand C．ignore D．match 15．A．invitation B．suggestion C．comment D．decision Passage 4 I like growing kinds of plants. Once, I 1 two seeds (种子) side by side in the soil in my backyard. The first says, “I want to 2 ! I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and try to come up. I want to feel the 3 of the sun on my face!” and it grew. The second seed says, “I am 4 . If I send my roots into the 5 below, I don’t know what I will meet in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil, I may damage my small sprouts (芽). What if a small child may 6 me up from the ground? No, it is much better for me to wait until safe. ” A hen walking around for 7 found the waiting seed and 8 ate it. I sometimes 9 myself — what if I stop focusing on the 10 and go for the best? Most people can do unusual things 11 they have the confidence to take the risk. 12 , most people don’t. There are lots of people sitting on the 13 saying: I’m going ... They will do it when they are rich and when they get married. The 14 is that your life can never be perfect. Step away from the sofa sitters who are waiting for a single perfect day to begin 15 their dreams. Believe in yourself and know you can do anything! However, those who refuse to take the risk get controlled by life finally. 1．A．planted B．bought C．found D．carried 2．A．improve B．hide C．grow D．leave 3．A．warmth B．kindness C．energy D．position 4．A．disappointed B．interested C．excited D．frightened 5．A．farm B．ground C．rock D．sand 6．A．pull B．put C．make D．lift 7．A．fun B．company C．food D．exercise 8．A．long ago B．later on C．at first D．right away 9．A．remind B．call C．ask D．punish 10．A．worst B．best C．hardest D．safest 11．A．until B．if C．since D．though 12．A．Again B．So C．However D．Besides 13．A．sofa B．floor C．bed D．roof 14．A．news B．question C．truth D．message 15．A．collecting B．realizing C．breaking D．sharing 话题2 生活感悟类 Passage 5 A six-year-old kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies on offer. “It’s amazing. What should I 1 ?” he asked himself. “Come on, son, we don’t have much 2 . I have to attend an important meeting,” his dad said. “These are all my 3 and I don’t know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them back. He couldn’t make up his mind. “ 4 , son, we have no time. I’m very 5 ,” his dad said. So the boy ran around the store 6 again. His eyes moved from one bag to another,but all of the sweets looked so good and he couldn’t make up his mind. 7 , the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they 8 the store empty-handed. The boy 9 . He wanted them all, but ended up with 10 because he couldn’t choose just one. Some of us are that boy. The world is that candy store. We have a great number of choices available to us, but if we don’t make a(n) 11 about our jobs, education, relationships, marriage or other 12 things, we will end up empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about making the 13 choice. What if we regret the direction that we take and it’s too late to go back? We don’t have to worry about this. How do we 14 whether it is good or not if we don’t make a choice? The bigger 15 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing. 1．A．think B．make C．say D．choose 2．A．time B．money C．interest D．power 3．A．secrets B．favorites C．ideas D．needs 4．A．Hold on B．Come over C．Go on D．Hurry up 5．A．tired B．busy C．fair D．patient 6．A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．nervously 7．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Finally D．Hopefully 8．A．got hold of B．walked out of C．searched for D．checked with 9．A．cried B．waited C．returned D．understood 10．A．fun B．fear C．peace D．nothing 11．A．plan B．decision C．guess D．ending 12．A．important B．simple C．common D．good 13．A．right B．great C．difficult D．wrong 14．A．doubt B．explain C．know D．expect 15．A．danger B．game C．difference D．fact Passage 6 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 1 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 2 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride may at first appear 3 , but once done, it offers great satisfaction. Some could say there are 4 between driving a car and riding a bike, but I know this not to be true. I had time to 5 nature and life, all of which would have been bypassed in a car. Real 6 would come when I was alone on my bicycle in some remote and beautiful places. I enjoyed the ever-changing 7 , sometimes exploring the busy city streets with lined-up trees and others times riding along the winding country 8 . I found great delight in riding down a sharp turn, 9 waiting for any surprises nature offers. Although it brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, these feelings 10 into insignificance as I strike up a conversation with my inner self. 11 envelopes me when I pedal away from all the noises in life. Cycling taught me to 12 who I am. I have not been the 13 type, but I am now not bothered as there is no shortage of communication with myself and natural world when riding. I am aware that all the 14 riding experiences will eventually be translated into messages that help me 15 my life journey. 1．A．appreciate B．choose C．expect D．stand 2．A．treasured B．explored C．created D．discussed 3．A．boring B．annoying C．confusing D．discouraging 4．A．similarities B．relationship C．differences D．comparisons 5．A．respect B．observe C．study D．protect 6．A．loneliness B．anxiety C．joy D．longing 7．A．plants B．landscapes C．buildings D．towns 8．A．streams B．paths C．plants D．rocks 9．A．nervously B．cautiously C．eagerly D．patiently 10．A．fit B．fade C．slide D．run 11．A．Stress B．Eagerness C．Thrill D．Calmness 12．A．accept B．wonder C．question D．discover 13．A．independent B．optimistic C．sociable D．adaptable 14．A．unbeatable B．unbelievable C．unimaginable D．unforgettable 15．A．look into B．go after C．work out D．carry on Passage 7 It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to 1 me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be 2 by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky 3 evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 4 . It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink (闪烁) of light at the far end of the grassland was 5 by another and then another. I smiled. I 6 them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always 7 this time of the year. When I was little, I used to sit in the grass and watch them 8 fly around blinking on and off. I never 9 and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 10 as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 11 me when they disappeared (消失) in the fall and it always made my heart 12 when they reappeared the next summer. We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 13 here on earth is short. Often our light of love is more like blinks 14 rather than a long-lasting shine. However, we do our best to share it and take 15 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone. 1．A．show B．please C．influence D．greet 2．A．attracted B．admired C．troubled D．watched 3．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 4．A．heat B．water C．light D．air 5．A．followed B．viewed C．flown D．given 6．A．saw B．found C．recognized D．checked 7．A．showed up B．made out C．sat down D．took in 8．A．fearfully B．gradually C．slowly D．nervously 9．A．impressed B．hit C．killed D．caught 10．A．meaningful B．short C．useful D．terrible 11．A．saddened B．surprised C．confused D．amazed 12．A．down B．sing C．improve D．react 13．A．hope B．body C．mind D．life 14．A．up and down B．on and off C．in and out D．on and on 15．A．comfort B．part C．interest D．action Passage 8 Cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing, 1 with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75. Though I am now no longer 2 enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my 3   . It was easy to meet different people with 4 during the trips, where I got to 5 the very best in people. In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple 6 me their place to spend the night. The support and comfort they gave was a(n) 7 change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip 8 its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. Happy memories of the trip 9 took the place of the pain and failure I experienced. Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to 10 sufferings I went through in my life. Time 11 everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I finally realized that I had more courage than I ever imagined, which was 12 in these trips. No matter how far the 13 was, I could get there without any support. These were the adventures of my life, and they were 14 memories. With cycling, the success or failure 15 not on luck or conditions but on me alone. 1．A．exchanged B．compared C．impressed D．contacted 2．A．strong B．happy C．wise D．creative 3．A．solutions B．strengths C．memories D．dreams 4．A．power B．energy C．kindness D．confidence 5．A．make B．admire C．welcome D．experience 6．A．supported B．paid C．offered D．showed 7．A．pleasant B．slow C．unique D．obvious 8．A．neared B．brought C．recorded D．advanced 9．A．powerfully B．finally C．gracefully D．recently 10．A．get close to B．give in to C．look forward to D．think back to 11．A．wastes B．repairs C．tracks D．keeps 12．A．lost B．requested C．needed D．affected 13．A．future B．source C．relationship D．goal 14．A．annoying B．impressive C．extra D．painful 15．A．calls B．focuses C．agrees D．depends 话题3 社会人文类 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·陕西宝鸡·期中）I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, 1 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of 2 along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air 3 flowed(流动）, I knelt in a paddy field （水稻田）with my knees deep in mud. The small insects in the water 4 into my skin, and the sun burned upon my 5 back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would 6 tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be 7 !” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. 8 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you 9 .” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his 10 ,” my mother used to say. The land is 11 , as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 12 in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful; a deep sense of satisfaction 13 in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: 14 your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 15 . 1．A．train B．warn C．attract D．remind 2．A．wealth B．luck C．wisdom D．labour 3．A．gently B．loudly C．hardly D．usually 4．A．climbed B．cut C．bit D．fell 5．A．broad B．arched C．strong D．straightened 6．A．hold B．drop C．produce D．replace 7．A．patient B．proud C．quiet D．careless 8．A．happily B．Slowly C．Safely D．Sadly 9．A．pick B．find C．wish D．sow 10．A．books B．fields C．deeds D．clothes 11．A．affordable B．acceptable C．useless D．dependable 12．A．waves B．weeds C．fishes D．boats 13．A．broke up B．welled up C．turned up D．set up 14．A．drag B．kick C．lift D．plant 15．A．rewarded B．educated C．comforted D．promoted Passage 10 （25-26高二上·四川南充·期中）Almost every day, when driving through the place I live in, I see a young woman walking a 3-legged dog. The dog is 1 the left back leg. You would think it would be a sad 2 , but I see the inspiration in it each time I see them. The dog is hopping (跳行) along, but it looks just as happy as any dog you’ve ever seen on a 3 . Today, as I was 4 by the woman and her dog, I saw that she wasn’t wearing any earbuds (耳塞), and there was no traffic coming from either 5 . I had the windows down and decided to stop and get her 6 . She looked over, possibly 7 me to ask for directions or something. I told her, “I just want to tell you that whenever I see you two out here taking a walk, it is so 8 . Thank you for not 9 on your dog. And your dog looks so happy to be out here every time. It just 10 my day.” She was 11 that someone would stop her to tell her that. Her face 12 up with the widest smile, and she bent over to give the biggest thanks! I didn’t want to drag it out or get odd, so I 13 ,“That’s all I have a wonderful day!” Still smiling, she replied with the same, “Have a wonderful day!” When you’re having a 14 day or just want to make your day a little better, pick a random 15 and try to make their day better. You might be surprised what it can do for you. 1．A．using B．missing C．recovering D．training 2．A．fact B．idea C．message D．scene 3．A．walk B．bike C．map D．picture 4．A．sitting B．working C．driving D．running 5．A．vision B．location C．subject D．direction 6．A．attention B．purpose C．content D．memory 7．A．permitting B．expecting C．requesting D．advising 8．A．exceptional B．traditional C．fearful D．inspirational 9．A．getting around B．setting out C．giving up D．seeing off 10．A．spares B．confirms C．makes D．awards 11．A．disappointed B．shocked C．angry D．afraid 12．A．lit B．came C．went D．took 13．A．suggested B．judged C．reviewed D．replied 14．A．unique B．normal C．rough D．lucky 15．A．friend B．stranger C．waiter D．customer Passage 11 When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing, “She loved karaoke and funny 80s’ 1 ,”  Sophia says. “She sang all the time.”In late 2017, before cancer 2 Sophia's mom of her voice, she 3 a message in English and 4 it inside a teddy bear: “You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.” After her mother’s death 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless 5 . Therefore, when the backpack containing it was 6 in the mess of moving, Sophia was 7 . She spent that night crazily   8 through dustbins in downtown Vancouver. When her 9 proved fruitless, she took her hunt to the Internet, 10 photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on Twitter. A local CBC reporter 11 the story, and the news made it a way to an actor, who encouraged his 17 million Twitter followers to help Sophia, 12 a $5,000 reward for the bear’s safe return. 13 , Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later, thanks to some good-hearted netizens, who 14 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited: I feel like losing that bear and 15 it was just my mom telling me, “The world is okay, kid. You're going to be fine. I will always be with you.” 1．A．stories B．songs C．topics D．adventures 2．A．cured B．robbed C．reminded D．informed 3．A．recorded B．made C．wrote D．took 4．A．protected B．gathered C．kept D．pressed 5．A．choice B．award C．equipment D．belonging 6．A．stolen B．destroyed C．hidden D．lost 7．A．alarmed B．upset C．awkward D．concerned 8．A．getting B．looking C．searching D．putting 9．A．effort B．plan C．performance D．determination 10．A．approaching B．promoting C．flashing D．sharing 11．A．covered B．noticed C．selected D．interviewed 12．A．designing B．offering C．getting D．stressing 13．A．Confidently B．Hopefully C．Amazingly D．Anxiously 14．A．caught B．battled C．followed D．recognized 15．A．recovering B．achieving C．accomplishing D．skipping 话题4 策略方法类 Passage 12 （23-24高二上·河北邢台·期末）For everyone, vacations are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the 1 time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey or while you’re 2 with the family. Before getting into the recommendations, we need to 3 your English reading comprehension level so you don’t pick a book which is so 4 that it’s stressful or so simple that it’s 5 . If you’re at the beginner level, there are two 6 : reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in the Chinese version. This will help you 7 any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already 8 with the story. If you’re at the intermediate (中等的) level, 9 books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options, as they’ll be 10 page turners and that will increase the 11 of your getting all the way through the book. For 12 readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners are good options. The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book, the first few chapters are always really 13 to get through, as I have to get accustomed to the 14 the individual author uses the language. But after the first few chapters, things get a lot 15 , especially if I get involved in the story. 1．A．perfect B．precious C．reasonable D．correct 2．A．hanging out B．hanging up C．hanging together D．hanging on 3．A．choose B．raise C．determine D．keep 4．A．acceptable B．interesting C．wonderful D．challenging 5．A．tiring B．boring C．exciting D．serious 6．A．ways B．courses C．steps D．options 7．A．get over B．go over C．get through D．go through 8．A．familiar B．similar C．identical D．confidential 9．A．useful B．popular C．simple D．famous 10．A．guaranteed B．encountered C．confirmed D．witnessed 11．A．time B．awareness C．preference D．possibility 12．A．advanced B．college C．elderly D．excellent 13．A．dull B．important C．hard D．necessary 14．A．case B．way C．method D．situation 15．A．easier B．tougher C．longer D．worse 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空精选题 话题1 励志成长类 Passages 1-4 话题2 生活感悟类 Passages 5-8 话题3 社会人文类 Passages 9-11 话题4 策略方法类 Passage 12 话题1 励志成长类 Passage 1 A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the 1 , he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these 2 creatures was being held by only a small 3 tied to their front leg. It was 4 that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their 5 but, for some reason, they did not. He saw a 6 nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to 7 . “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very 8 , we would use the same size rope to 9 them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them 10 they never try to break free.” The man was 11 . These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never 12 to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a 13 that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before? 14 is part of learning. We should never give up the 15 in life. 1．A．horses B．elephants C．monkeys D．tigers 2．A．huge B．furry C．strange D．sick 3．A．chain B．wire C．rope D．ring 4．A．dangerous B．important C．impossible D．obvious 5．A．bonds B．guards C．work D．habitat 6．A．cleaner B．driver C．trainer D．manager 7．A．give in B．get away C．show up D．calm down 8．A．tired B．quiet C．excited D．young 9．A．hunt B．beat C．tie D．threaten 10．A．so B．unless C．but D．though 11．A．moved B．amazed C．pleased D．annoyed 12．A．hesitated B．promised C．refused D．intended 13．A．fact B．habit C．belief D．dream 14．A．Loneliness B．Failure C．Support D．Friendship 15．A．struggle B．plan C．job D．freedom 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过大象小时候在腿上捆上绳子，长大后就永远不再挣脱的事例，说明了人生中不应该因为一次的失败，就永远放弃奋斗。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，这些庞然大物的前腿上只捆着一根小绳子，这让他很困惑。A. horses马；B. elephants大象；C. monkeys猴子；D. tigers老虎。根据后文“the elephants”可知，他经过大象群。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. huge巨大的；B. furry毛皮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sick病的。根据语境和后文“by only a small 　　3　　 tied to their front leg”可知，对应后文small，此处应用huge，表示大象有庞大的身躯。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chain链子；B. wire电线；C. rope绳子；D. ring指环。根据后文“we would use the same size rope to 　　9　　 them”可知，捆在大象腿上的是绳子。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，大象随时都可以挣脱束缚，但由于某种原因，它们没有这样做。A. dangerous危险的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“each of these 　　2　　 creatures was being held by only a small 　　3　　 tied to their front leg”和后文“the elephants could, at any time, break away from their 　　5　　”可知，大象如此大的身躯，用一个小小的绳子捆着，大象想挣脱就随时能挣脱，这是很明显的。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bonds纽带；B. guards防护；C. work工作；D. habitat栖息地。根据语境和后文（最后一段中）“These animals could at any time break free from their bonds”可知，大象随时可以挣脱束缚。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近的驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不试图逃跑。A. cleaner清洁工；B. driver司机；C. trainer驯兽师；D. manager经理。根据后文“asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to 　　7　　.”可知，关于大象，他要问他不懂的问题，所以应该问的是驯兽师。故选C项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give in屈服；B. get away逃脱；C. show up出现；D. calm down镇静下来。根据前文“the elephants could, at any time, break away from their 　　5　　 but, for some reason, they did not”可知，他想问的是：大象随时能挣脱束缚，但是为什么不会逃脱呢？故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们很小的时候，我们会用同样大小的绳子把它们捆起来。A. tired疲劳的；B. quiet安静的；C. excited激动的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them”可知，当它们小的时候捆的绳子，等到它们长大了，还认为那绳子能束缚住它们。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hunt打猎；B. beat打；C. tie捆；D. threaten威胁。根据前文“we would use the same size rope”可知，要用绳子捆住大象。故选C项。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大后，他们仍然相信绳子仍然可以束缚他们，所以他们从来没有试图挣脱。A. so因此；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. though虽然。后文“they never try to break free”和前文是因果关系。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人感到很惊奇。A. moved感动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never 　　12　　 to escape.”可知，大象随时可以挣脱却从来不想挣脱，这是令人惊奇的。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物随时都可以挣脱束缚，但因为它们认为自己做不到，所以它们从来没有想过要逃跑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. intended打算。根据前文“because they believed they couldn’t”可知，因为它们认为自己做不到，所以就不打算去做了。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都坚信自己做不到某件事，仅仅是因为曾经失败过一次？A. fact事实；B. habit习惯；C. belief相信；D. dream梦想。根据后文“that we cannot do something”以及“because we failed in it once before”可知，因为曾经失败过一次，所以就相信自己永远做不到。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分。A. Loneliness孤独；B. Failure失败；C. Support支持；D. Friendship友谊。根据前文“we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before”可知，作者得出教训：失败是学习的一部分，不能因一次失败，就永远放弃。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不应该放弃生活中的奋斗。A. struggle奋斗；B. plan计划；C. job工作；D. freedom自由。根据前文“we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before”可知，作者得出教训：不能因一次失败，就永远放弃生活中的奋斗。故选A项。 Passage 2 When we face difficulties and setbacks, don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, take action, and you will 1 overcome the obstacles (障碍) and 2 your dreams. High school life is full of 3 . Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English. This made him feel very 4 . Watching his classmates make progress, he asked himself, “Can I really get better?” After 5 an exam, Li felt extremely helpless and was 6 . At that moment, his teacher, Mr Zhang, 7 and gently patted him on the shoulder, “Li, believe in yourself. You have the ability to overcome difficulties.” Mr Zhang’s words rekindled (使恢复) Li’s hope, and he decided to change his situation. Li made a(n) 8 and stuck to it. Every day, he 9 math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for 10 . A few weeks later, his grades 11 a lot. His math test scores went up, and so did his English. He became more 12 and active. He realized that success comes from his own 13 and persistence (坚持). As time went by, Li not only made progress in his studies but also 14 an award in a school speech contest. He became more outgoing and helpful. His friends said, “Li, you have changed.” “Yes, I have 15 to face difficulties and not run away from them,” Li replied. 1．A．surely B．nearly C．hardly D．anxiously 2．A．achieve B．see C．replace D．remember 3．A．cheats B．challenges C．sincerity D．originality 4．A．stressed B．interested C．peaceful D．angry 5．A．choosing B．forgetting C．leaving D．failing 6．A．in person B．in danger C．in discussions D．in tears 7．A．went away B．ran out C．came over D．took off 8．A．impact B．alarm C．button D．plan 9．A．bought B．tricked C．proved D．did 10．A．equality B．rescue C．help D．exploration 11．A．admitted B．improved C．replaced D．created 12．A．horrible B．intelligent C．confident D．expressive 13．A．score B．effort C．contest D．admiration 14．A．gave B．lost C．won D．picked 15．A．learned B．requested C．ordered D．advised 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生李在老师鼓励下克服学习困难并取得进步。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A. surely一定，肯定；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. anxiously焦急地。根据上文“Believe in yourself, take action”和下文“overcome the obstacles”可知，相信自己并采取行动，就“一定”能克服障碍，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A. achieve实现；B. see看见；C. replace代替；D. remember记得。根据上文“Believe in yourself, take action, and you will surely overcome the obstacles”以及下文“your dreams”可推知，此处指老师鼓励学生，说一定能“实现”梦想，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中生活充满了挑战。A. cheats欺骗；B. challenges挑战；C. sincerity真诚；D. originality独创性。根据后文“Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English.”可知，李学习不好，所以高中生活充满“挑战”，故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让他感到压力很大。A. stressed有压力的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. peaceful和平的；D. angry生气的。根据前文“Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English.”可知，李学习不好，尤其是数学和英语，所以他会感到“压力很大”，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A. choosing选择；B. forgetting忘记；C. leaving离开；D. failing失败，不及格。根据后文“Li felt extremely helpless”可知，李感到无助，说明他考试“不及格”，故选D。 6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A. in person亲自；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in discussions在讨论中；D. in tears含着泪。根据前文“Li felt extremely helpless”可知，李感到无助，所以会“泪流满面”，故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，他的老师张老师走过来，轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀：“李，相信你自己。你有能力克服困难。”A. went away走开；B. ran out用完；C. came over过来；D. took off起飞。根据后文“gently patted him on the shoulder”可知，老师拍了拍李的肩膀，说明老师“走过来”了，故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李制定了一个计划并坚持了下来。A. impact影响；B. alarm警报；C. button按钮；D. plan计划。根据后文“Every day, he 9 math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for 10 .”可知，李每天做数学题、背单词、去图书馆查资料、向老师和同学求助，这些都是他制定的“计划”中的内容，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A. bought买；B. tricked欺骗；C. proved证明；D. did做。根据后文“math exercises”可知，此处指“做”数学题，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A. equality平等；B. rescue营救；C. help帮助；D. exploration探索。根据前文“asked teachers and classmates for”可知，此处指向老师和同学寻求“帮助”，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，他的成绩提高了很多。A. admitted承认；B. improved提高；C. replaced代替；D. created创造。根据后文“His math test scores went up, and so did his English.”可知，李的数学和英语成绩都提高了，故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加自信和活跃。A. horrible可怕的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. confident自信的；D. expressive有表现力的。根据前文“His math test scores went up, and so did his English”和后文“and active”可知，李成绩变好，所以他变得更加“自信”，故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到成功来自自己的努力和坚持。A. score分数；B. effort努力；C. contest比赛；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“and persistence (坚持)”可知，此处指成功来自自己的“努力”和坚持，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，李不仅在学习上取得了进步，还在学校演讲比赛中获得了奖项。A. gave给；B. lost失去；C. won赢得；D. picked挑选。根据后文“an award in a school speech contest”可知，此处指“赢得”奖项，故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我已经学会了面对困难，而不是逃避它们，”李回答说。A. learned学会；B. requested要求；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据后文“to face difficulties and not run away from them”可知，此处指李“学会了”面对困难，而不是逃避，故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·河南·阶段练习）At sixty-three, I made a firm resolution (决心): get in shape, lose weight, and feel young again. I joined a gym and showed up 1 , full of determination. Walking on the treadmill (跑步机) soon turned 2 . I added reading into the process, but the shaking words made me 3 . It wasn’t long before I found myself 4 the whole thing. Maybe other classes would 5 . Yoga seemed gentle enough. I was great at lying flat and breathing deeply — but once 6 got complex, I became totally lost. One day, while 7 to fold myself on the floor, look out from under my leg, and put my foot somewhere over my shoulder, I realized I wasn’t yoga material probably. I 8 and decided it was time to move on. Then came belly dancing. I tied a coin-covered scarf around my waist and 9 the crowd. The music started, the teacher’s body moved 10 , but mine... couldn’t. My scarf dropped to the floor before the song ended. That, too, went into storage. Despite all my 11 , the results never came. My weight even went up. My muscles ached more than I had expected. Then one afternoon, I caught my 12 in a shop window. There I stood: hair turning gray, sensible shoes, fat build. I didn’t look as young as I had expected. That was the moment when I felt 13 . I didn’t need to pursue my past or 14 anyone’s ideal. At sixty-three and a half, I made a new 15 : be myself, live fully, and enjoy the ride. 1．A．regularly B．occasionally C．informally D．hesitantly 2．A．meaningless B．rewarding C．boring D．odd 3．A．clear-sighted B．light-headed C．joyful D．nervous 4．A．appreciating B．recommending C．recording D．questioning 5．A．help B．matter C．exist D．follow 6．A．pictures B．tests C．positions D．partners 7．A．promising B．forgetting C．pretending D．struggling 8．A．held on B．gave up C．took over D．fell off 9．A．joined B．observed C．challenged D．left 10．A．awkwardly B．weakly C．flexibly D．secretly 11．A．efforts B．requests C．doubts D．fears 12．A．favorite B．future C．reflection D．expression 13．A．hopeless B．free C．proud D．upset 14．A．change B．understand C．ignore D．match 15．A．invitation B．suggestion C．comment D．decision 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者63岁时决心通过健身重塑自我，但尝试多种运动均未成功，最终学会接纳真实自我的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我加入了一家健身房，并定期出现，充满决心。A. regularly定期地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. informally非正式地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“I made a firm resolution (决心): get in shape, lose weight, and feel young again. I joined a gym and showed up”可知，作者下定决心要改变自己，因此会定期去健身房。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在跑步机上走路很快变得无聊。A. meaningless无意义的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. boring无聊的；D. odd奇怪的。根据下文“I added reading into the process”可知，作者为了缓解无聊，开始在跑步机上阅读。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把阅读加入到过程中，但摇晃的文字让我头晕。A. clear-sighted视力敏锐的；B. light-headed头晕的；C. joyful快乐的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“the shaking words”可知，跑步机上阅读时文字摇晃，导致作者头晕。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就发现自己对整个事情产生了怀疑。A. appreciating欣赏；B. recommending推荐；C. recording记录；D. questioning质疑。根据下文“Maybe other classes would 　5　　. Yoga seemed gentle enough.”可知，作者尝试其他运动，作者对跑步这种方式产生了怀疑。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许其他课程会有帮助。A. help帮助；B. matter重要；C. exist存在；D. follow跟随。根据下文“Yoga seemed gentle enough”可知，作者尝试瑜伽，作者认为其他课程可能对自己有帮助。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很擅长平躺和深呼吸——但一旦姿势变得复杂，我就完全迷失了。A. pictures图片；B. tests测试；C. positions姿势；D. partners伙伴。根据上文“Yoga seemed gentle enough.”可知，作者尝试的是瑜伽，因此这里指的是瑜伽的姿势。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我挣扎着把自己叠在地板上，从腿下往外看，把脚放在肩膀上某个地方时，我意识到我可能不适合练瑜伽。A. promising承诺；B. forgetting忘记；C. pretending假装；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“to fold myself on the floor, look out from under my leg, and put my foot somewhere over my shoulder”可知，描述作者尝试瑜伽动作时的困难，作者是在挣扎着完成动作。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我放弃了，决定是时候继续前进了。A. held on坚持；B. gave up放弃；C. took over接管；D. fell off掉落。根据下文“it was time to move on. Then came belly dancing. I tied a coin-covered scarf around my waist”可知，作者放弃了瑜伽，尝试肚皮舞。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在腰间系上一条缀满硬币的围巾，加入了人群。A. joined加入；B. observed观察；C. challenged挑战；D. left离开。根据下文“Then came belly dancing. I tied a coin-covered scarf around my waist”可知，作者尝试肚皮舞，加入了肚皮舞的人群。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐开始了，老师的身体灵活地移动着，但我的身体……不能。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“The music started, the teacher’s body moved”和下文“but mine... couldn’t. My scarf dropped to the floor before the song ended. That, too, went into storage.”可知，作者的身体不灵活，围巾在歌曲结束前就掉到了地上。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我付出了所有努力，但结果从未出现。A. efforts努力；B. requests请求；C. doubts怀疑；D. fears恐惧。根据上文“Yoga seemed gentle enough. I was great at lying flat and breathing deeply — but once 　6　　 got complex, I became totally lost.”和“Then came belly dancing. I tied a coin-covered scarf around my waist and 9 the crowd. The music started, the teacher’s body moved 10　　, but mine... couldn’t. My scarf dropped to the floor before the song ended. That, too, went into storage.”可知，作者尝试多种运动知，付出了很多努力。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天下午，我在商店的橱窗里看到了自己的倒影。A. favorite最喜欢的事物；B. future未来；C. reflection倒影；D. expression表情。根据下文“in a shop window. There I stood: hair turning gray, sensible shoes, fat build. I didn’t look as young as I had expected.”可知，商店橱窗像镜子一样，能看到自己的“倒影”。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我感到自由了。A. hopeless无望的；B. free自由的；C. proud骄傲的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“I didn’t need to pursue my past or 14 anyone’s ideal. At sixty-three and a half, I made a new 　 15　: be myself, live fully, and enjoy the ride.”可知，作者不再追求过去或迎合他人的理想，因此感到自由。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不需要追求我的过去或迎合任何人的理想。A. change改变；B. understand理解；C. ignore忽视；D. match匹配，迎合。根据上文“I didn’t need to pursue my past”和下文“At sixty-three and a half, I made a new 15 　: be myself, live fully, and enjoy the ride.”可知，作者不再追求过去，做自己，充分地生活，享受旅程。这里指的是作者不再迎合他人的理想。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在六十三岁半的时候，我做了一个新的决定：做我自己，充分地生活，享受旅程。A. invitation邀请；B. suggestion建议；C. comment评论；D. decision决定。根据下文“be myself, live fully, and enjoy the ride”可知，下文描述的是作者做的一个新的决定。故选D。 Passage 4 I like growing kinds of plants. Once, I 1 two seeds (种子) side by side in the soil in my backyard. The first says, “I want to 2 ! I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and try to come up. I want to feel the 3 of the sun on my face!” and it grew. The second seed says, “I am 4 . If I send my roots into the 5 below, I don’t know what I will meet in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil, I may damage my small sprouts (芽). What if a small child may 6 me up from the ground? No, it is much better for me to wait until safe. ” A hen walking around for 7 found the waiting seed and 8 ate it. I sometimes 9 myself — what if I stop focusing on the 10 and go for the best? Most people can do unusual things 11 they have the confidence to take the risk. 12 , most people don’t. There are lots of people sitting on the 13 saying: I’m going ... They will do it when they are rich and when they get married. The 14 is that your life can never be perfect. Step away from the sofa sitters who are waiting for a single perfect day to begin 15 their dreams. Believe in yourself and know you can do anything! However, those who refuse to take the risk get controlled by life finally. 1．A．planted B．bought C．found D．carried 2．A．improve B．hide C．grow D．leave 3．A．warmth B．kindness C．energy D．position 4．A．disappointed B．interested C．excited D．frightened 5．A．farm B．ground C．rock D．sand 6．A．pull B．put C．make D．lift 7．A．fun B．company C．food D．exercise 8．A．long ago B．later on C．at first D．right away 9．A．remind B．call C．ask D．punish 10．A．worst B．best C．hardest D．safest 11．A．until B．if C．since D．though 12．A．Again B．So C．However D．Besides 13．A．sofa B．floor C．bed D．roof 14．A．news B．question C．truth D．message 15．A．collecting B．realizing C．breaking D．sharing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过两颗种子的不同命运，启示人们要勇于冒险追求梦想。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在后院的土壤里并排种下了两颗种子。A. planted种植；B. bought买；C. found发现；D. carried携带。根据后文“two seeds side by side in the soil”可知，作者种下了两颗种子。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一颗种子说“我要生长！”A. improve改善；B. hide隐藏；C. grow生长；D. leave离开。根据后文“I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and try to come up.”可知，第一颗种子想要生长。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想感受阳光照在脸上的温暖！A. warmth温暖；B. kindness善良；C. energy能量；D. position位置。根据后文“of the sun on my face”可知，此处指感受阳光照在脸上的温暖。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二颗种子说：“我很害怕。”A. disappointed失望的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. excited激动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“If I send my roots into the  ____5____  below, I don’t know what I will meet in the dark.”可知，第二颗种子害怕黑暗中的未知。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我把根扎入地下，我不知道在黑暗中会遇到什么。A. farm农场；B. ground地面；C. rock岩石；D. sand沙子。根据后文“If I push my way through the hard soil”可知，此处指把根扎入地下。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个小孩把我从地里拉出来怎么办？A. pull拉；B. put放；C. make制作；D. lift举起。根据后文“it is much better for me to wait until safe”可知，第二个种子觉得会被小孩从地里拉出来，所以它要等到安全了再说。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只四处觅食的母鸡发现了正在等待的种子，并立即把它吃了。A. fun乐趣；B. company陪伴；C. food食物；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“found the waiting seed and  ___8___  ate it.”可知，母鸡在觅食，发现了种子并吃掉了它。故选C。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一只四处觅食的母鸡发现了正在等待的种子，并立即把它吃了。A. long ago很久以前；B. later on后来；C. at first起初；D. right away立即。根据空前“found the waiting seed”可知，母鸡发现种子后应该是马上吃掉了。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时会问自己——如果我不再总是关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样呢？A. remind提醒；B. call打电话；C. ask问；D. punish惩罚。根据后文“what if I stop focusing on the  ____10____  and go for the best?”可知，作者在问自己问题。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有时会问自己——如果我不再总是关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样呢？A. worst最差的；B. best最好的；C. hardest最难的；D. safest最安全的。根据后文“and go for the best”可知，此处指停止关注最坏的事情，而去追求最好的结果。故选A。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人如果有信心去冒险，就能做不同寻常的事情。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. though虽然。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if，此处表示有信心冒险是能做不同寻常事情的条件。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数人没有。A. Again再次；B. So所以；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据后文“most people don’t”可知，此处为转折关系，表示大多数人如果有信心去冒险，就能做不同寻常的事情，但是他们没有，应用however。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多人坐在沙发上说：我要……。A. sofa沙发；B. floor地板；C. bed床；D. roof屋顶。根据后文“Step away from the sofa sitters”可知，此处指坐在沙发上的人。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，你的生活永远不可能完美。A. news新闻；B. question问题；C. truth事实；D. message信息。根据后文“your life can never be perfect”可知，生活不完美是一个事实。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离那些坐在沙发上等待完美的一天来实现他们梦想的人。A. collecting收集；B. realizing实现；C. breaking打破；D. sharing分享。根据后文“their dreams”可知，此处指实现梦想。realize one's dreams “实现梦想”的固定搭配。故选B。 话题2 生活感悟类 Passage 5 A six-year-old kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies on offer. “It’s amazing. What should I 1 ?” he asked himself. “Come on, son, we don’t have much 2 . I have to attend an important meeting,” his dad said. “These are all my 3 and I don’t know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them back. He couldn’t make up his mind. “ 4 , son, we have no time. I’m very 5 ,” his dad said. So the boy ran around the store 6 again. His eyes moved from one bag to another,but all of the sweets looked so good and he couldn’t make up his mind. 7 , the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they 8 the store empty-handed. The boy 9 . He wanted them all, but ended up with 10 because he couldn’t choose just one. Some of us are that boy. The world is that candy store. We have a great number of choices available to us, but if we don’t make a(n) 11 about our jobs, education, relationships, marriage or other 12 things, we will end up empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about making the 13 choice. What if we regret the direction that we take and it’s too late to go back? We don’t have to worry about this. How do we 14 whether it is good or not if we don’t make a choice? The bigger 15 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing. 1．A．think B．make C．say D．choose 2．A．time B．money C．interest D．power 3．A．secrets B．favorites C．ideas D．needs 4．A．Hold on B．Come over C．Go on D．Hurry up 5．A．tired B．busy C．fair D．patient 6．A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．nervously 7．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Finally D．Hopefully 8．A．got hold of B．walked out of C．searched for D．checked with 9．A．cried B．waited C．returned D．understood 10．A．fun B．fear C．peace D．nothing 11．A．plan B．decision C．guess D．ending 12．A．important B．simple C．common D．good 13．A．right B．great C．difficult D．wrong 14．A．doubt B．explain C．know D．expect 15．A．danger B．game C．difference D．fact 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个小男孩在有很多糖果的糖果店买糖果，最终却一无所获地离开的故事，告诉我们要大胆的去做决定才知道它好不好，否则最终会是一事无成。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我该选什么呢？”他问自己。A. think思考；B. make制作；C. say说话；D. choose选择。呼应后文“I don’t know what to choose.”指男孩不知道如何选择。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快点，孩子，我们没多少时间了。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. interest兴趣；D. power力量。根据后文“I have to attend an important meeting(我得参加一个重要会议)”可知，时间不多，催促男孩快点。后文“we have no time.”也是提示。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道该选什么。”A. secrets秘密；B. favorites最喜欢的事物；C. ideas想法；D. needs需要。根据后文“I don’t know what to choose.”可知，不知道如何选择是因为都是男孩喜欢的糖果。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：快点，孩子，我们没时间了。A. Hold on坚持；B. Come over过来；C. Go on继续；D. Hurry up赶快。根据后文“son, we have no time”可知，父亲在催促孩子快点。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很忙。A. tired疲惫的；B. busy忙碌的；C. fair公平的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“we have no time”以及“I have to attend an important meeting”可知，男孩的父亲很忙。故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是男孩又在商店里飞快地跑了一圈。A. carefully仔细地；B. quietly安静地；C. quickly快速地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“the boy ran around the store”可知，时间紧迫，所以男孩又在商店里飞快地跑了一圈。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸受够了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Certainly当然；C. Finally最后；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“the store empty-handed”可知，父亲最后受够了男孩的犹豫不决，故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他抓住儿子的手，他们两手空空地走出了商店。A. got hold of抓住；B. walked out of走出；C. searched for寻找；D. checked with证实。根据后文“the store empty-handed”指他们两手空空地走出了商店。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩哭了。A. cried哭泣；B. waited等待；C. returned返回；D. understood理解。根据上文“the store empty-handed”可知男孩最后没吃到糖果，伤心得哭了。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他都想要，但最后什么也没有得到，因为他不能只选一个。A. fun乐趣；B. fear恐惧；C. peace和平；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“the store empty-handed”和后文“because he couldn’t choose just one”可知，男孩什么都没得到。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多选择，但是如果我们对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情不做出决定，我们最终会空手而归。A. plan计划；B. decision决定；C. guess猜测；D. ending结束。根据上文“We have a great number of choices available to us”以及男孩不知如何选择，可知是关于对重要的事情做出决定，故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多选择，但是如果我们对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情不做出决定，我们最终会空手而归。A. important重要的；B. simple简单的；C. common普通的；D. good好的。根据后文“our jobs, education, relationships, marriage”可知，指对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情做出决定，故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我们担心做出错误的选择。A. right正确的；B. great伟大的；C. difficult困难的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“What if we regret the direction that we take and it’s too late to go back?(如果我们后悔我们选择的方向，而回头已经太迟了怎么办？)”可知，是担心做出错误的选择。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不做选择，我们怎么知道它是好还是坏？A. doubt怀疑；B. explain解释；C. know知道；D. expect期待。根据后文“whether it is good or not if we don’t make a choice”不做出选择就无法知道选择的好坏。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更大的危险是我们根本不做决定，结果哪也不去，什么也不做。A. danger危险；B. game游戏；C. difference差异；D. fact事实。根据后文“we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing”可知，比起做错选择，更大的危险是我们根本不做决定，结果哪也不去，什么也不做。故选A。 Passage 6 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 1 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 2 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride may at first appear 3 , but once done, it offers great satisfaction. Some could say there are 4 between driving a car and riding a bike, but I know this not to be true. I had time to 5 nature and life, all of which would have been bypassed in a car. Real 6 would come when I was alone on my bicycle in some remote and beautiful places. I enjoyed the ever-changing 7 , sometimes exploring the busy city streets with lined-up trees and others times riding along the winding country 8 . I found great delight in riding down a sharp turn, 9 waiting for any surprises nature offers. Although it brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, these feelings 10 into insignificance as I strike up a conversation with my inner self. 11 envelopes me when I pedal away from all the noises in life. Cycling taught me to 12 who I am. I have not been the 13 type, but I am now not bothered as there is no shortage of communication with myself and natural world when riding. I am aware that all the 14 riding experiences will eventually be translated into messages that help me 15 my life journey. 1．A．appreciate B．choose C．expect D．stand 2．A．treasured B．explored C．created D．discussed 3．A．boring B．annoying C．confusing D．discouraging 4．A．similarities B．relationship C．differences D．comparisons 5．A．respect B．observe C．study D．protect 6．A．loneliness B．anxiety C．joy D．longing 7．A．plants B．landscapes C．buildings D．towns 8．A．streams B．paths C．plants D．rocks 9．A．nervously B．cautiously C．eagerly D．patiently 10．A．fit B．fade C．slide D．run 11．A．Stress B．Eagerness C．Thrill D．Calmness 12．A．accept B．wonder C．question D．discover 13．A．independent B．optimistic C．sociable D．adaptable 14．A．unbeatable B．unbelievable C．unimaginable D．unforgettable 15．A．look into B．go after C．work out D．carry on 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者长途自行车之旅的感受。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我现在不再强壮，无法忍受漫长的日子和日复一日的攀登，但我有我的记忆。A. appreciate感激；B. choose选择；C. expect期望；D. stand忍受。根据上文“I approached 75”以及“I am now no longer strong”可知，作者年龄大，无法忍受漫长的日子和日复一日的攀登。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后面的路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则会被珍视，并随着复述而增强。A. treasured珍视；B. explored探索；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“some soon to be forgotten”可知，有些记忆被遗忘，有些被珍视。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6000公里的越野骑行一开始可能会令人气馁，但一旦完成，就会带来极大的满足感。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. annoying令人恼怒的； C. confusing令人困惑的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据下文“but once done, it offers great satisfaction.”可知，与满足相对的是气馁，所以一开始的路程可能会令人气馁。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说开车和骑自行车有相似之处，但我知道这不是真的。A. similarities相似；B. relationship关系；C. differences不同；D. comparisons对比。根据下文“I had time to  ____5____  nature and life, all of which would have been bypassed in a car.”可知，作者不认同开车和骑自行车有相似之处。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时间去观察自然和生活，这一切是在开车不可能做到的。A. respect尊重；B. observe观察；C. study研究；D. protect保护。根据上文“My long-distance cycling career of 13 years”可知，作者长途骑车，所以有时间去观察自然和生活。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑着自行车在一些遥远而美丽的地方时，真正的快乐就会到来。A. loneliness孤独；B. anxiety焦虑；C. joy快乐； D. longing渴望。根据下文“I enjoyed”可知，作者在独自骑着自行车在一些遥远而美丽的地方时，真正的快乐就会到来。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢不断变化的风景，有时在繁忙的城市街道上探索一排排的树木，有时沿着蜿蜒的乡村小路骑行。A. plants植物；B. landscapes风景；C. buildings建筑物；D. towns城镇。根据常识即下文描述可知，长途骑行能看到不同的风景。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢不断变化的风景，有时在繁忙的城市街道上探索一排排的树木，有时沿着蜿蜒的乡村小路骑行。A. streams小溪；B. paths小路；C. plants植物；D. rocks岩石。根据上文“along the winding country”可知，作者沿着蜿蜒的乡村小路骑行。故选B项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在急转弯时，我发现了极大的乐趣，急切地等待着大自然给我的惊喜。A. nervously紧张地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“I found great delight”可知，作者发现了极大的乐趣，急切地等待着大自然的惊喜。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但当我开始与内心的自我对话时，这些感觉就会变得微不足道。A. fit适合；B. fade褪色； C. slide滑行；D. run跑。根据下文“as I strike up a conversation with my inner self.”可知，但当作者开始与内心的自我对话时，这些感觉就会变得微不足道。fade into逐渐消失。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我远离生活中的所有噪音时，平静笼罩着我。 A. Stress压力；B. Eagerness渴望；C. Thrill兴奋；D. Calmness冷静，平静。根据下文“when I pedal away from all the noises in life”可知，作者远离噪音，平静笼罩着作者。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车教会我发现自己是谁。A. accept接受；B. wonder想知道；C. question询问；D. discover发现。结合语境及下文“I have not been the ____13____ type”可知，旅行即是人生的经历，也是对人生的探索，能让你发现自己是谁。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个善于交际的人，但我现在并不感到困扰，因为在骑行时，我不缺乏与自己和自然世界的交流。A. independent独立的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. sociable好交际的；D. adaptable适应的。根据下文“but I am now not bothered as there is no shortage of communication with myself and natural world when riding.”可知，作者不是一个善于交际的人。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道所有的难忘的骑行经历最终会转化为信息，帮助我继续我的人生旅程。A. unbeatable不能超越的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unimaginable不可想象的；D. unforgettable难以忘怀的。根据常识可知，旅行的经历是难忘的。故选D项。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道所有的难忘的骑行经历最终会转化为信息，帮助我继续我的人生旅程。A. look into调查；B. go after追求；C. work out计算出；D. carry on继续做，从事。根据上文“riding experiences will eventually be translated into messages”可知，难忘的骑行经历最终会转化为信息帮助作者继续自己的人生旅程。故选D项。 Passage 7 It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to 1 me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be 2 by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky 3 evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 4 . It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink (闪烁) of light at the far end of the grassland was 5 by another and then another. I smiled. I 6 them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always 7 this time of the year. When I was little, I used to sit in the grass and watch them 8 fly around blinking on and off. I never 9 and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 10 as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 11 me when they disappeared (消失) in the fall and it always made my heart 12 when they reappeared the next summer. We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 13 here on earth is short. Often our light of love is more like blinks 14 rather than a long-lasting shine. However, we do our best to share it and take 15 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone. 1．A．show B．please C．influence D．greet 2．A．attracted B．admired C．troubled D．watched 3．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 4．A．heat B．water C．light D．air 5．A．followed B．viewed C．flown D．given 6．A．saw B．found C．recognized D．checked 7．A．showed up B．made out C．sat down D．took in 8．A．fearfully B．gradually C．slowly D．nervously 9．A．impressed B．hit C．killed D．caught 10．A．meaningful B．short C．useful D．terrible 11．A．saddened B．surprised C．confused D．amazed 12．A．down B．sing C．improve D．react 13．A．hope B．body C．mind D．life 14．A．up and down B．on and off C．in and out D．on and on 15．A．comfort B．part C．interest D．action 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的、黑暗的、灰色的云层确保了当我走出门廊时，没有星光或月光来迎接我。A. show展示；B. please取悦；C. influence影响；D. greet迎接。根据上文“It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to”和下文“me as I walked out of my porch”可知，作者走出门时，那是一个漆黑的夜晚，没有光亮，因此这里表示没有光亮来迎接作者。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是把门廊的灯关掉了，因为在这个闷热的夏夜，我不想被虫子和飞蛾所困扰。A. attracted吸引；B. admired钦佩；C. troubled困扰；D. watched观看。根据上文“I kept the porch light off”和下文“by bugs and moths”可知，作者不想被虫子和飞蛾所困扰，所以关掉了灯。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是把门廊的灯关掉了，因为在这个闷热的夏夜，我不想被虫子和飞蛾所困扰。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. fall秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky”可知，天气闷热，且有虫子和飞蛾，所以这里指的是夏天。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里等了一会儿，让我的眼睛适应没有光线的环境。A. heat热量；B. water水；C. light光线；D. air空气。根据上文“It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight”、“letting my eyes adjust to the lack of”可知，没有光亮，作者站在那里适应没有光线的环境。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在草原的另一端，先是有一束光在闪烁，接着另一束光也闪烁起来，然后又是一束。A. followed跟随；B. viewed观看；C. flown飞翔；D. given给予。根据上文“First one blink (闪烁) of light at the far end of the grassland was”和下文“by another and then another”可知，先是有一束光在闪烁，接着另一束光也闪烁起来，然后又是一束，即一束光跟随一束光闪烁。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻认出它们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的萤火虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. saw看见；B. found发现；C. recognized认出；D. checked检查。根据下文“them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies”可知，作者认出了是萤火虫。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻认出它们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的萤火虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. showed up出现；B. made out辨认出；C. sat down坐下；D. took in吸收。根据上文“my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies”和下文“this time of the year”可知，萤火虫在夏天这个时间出现。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小时候，常常坐在草地上，看着它们慢慢地飞来飞去，一闪一闪的。A. fearfully害怕地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“fly around blinking on and off”可知，萤火虫是慢慢飞舞的。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像其他孩子那样把它们捉进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. hit击打；C. killed杀害；D. caught捕捉。根据下文“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，其他孩子会把萤火虫捉进罐子里，但作者不会。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在这个世界上存在的时间已经很短了。A. meaningful有意义的；B. short短的；C. useful有用的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文“Their time on this earth was so”和下文“they disappeared (消失) in the fall”、“We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 13 here on earth is short.”可知，人类和萤火虫一样，在这个世界上存在的时间很短。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是很难过，而当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. saddened使悲伤；B. surprised使惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. amazed使惊奇。根据下文“when they disappeared (消失) in the fall”可知，萤火虫消失时，作者感到难过。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是很难过，而当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. down向下；B. sing唱歌；C. improve提高；D. react反应。根据下文“when they reappeared the next summer”可知，萤火虫再次出现，作者很高兴，心中总是在歌唱。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在这个世界上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. body身体；C. mind思维；D. life生命。根据上文“Their time on this earth was so 10 as it was.”和下文“here on earth is short”可知，作者这里指萤火虫的生命短暂，人类的生命也是如此。故选D。 14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：通常我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗的，而不是持久的光芒。A. up and down上下；B. on and off断断续续的，忽明忽暗的，一闪一闪的；C. in and out进进出出；D. on and on连续不断。根据上文“watch them 8 fly around blinking on and off”、“Often our light of love is more like blinks”可知，萤火虫的光是一闪一闪的，这里作者将自己的爱与萤火虫的光作比较，表示人类的爱也是如此，断断续续的、忽明忽暗的。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们尽力去分享它，并安慰自己，知道在我们离开后，其他人会继续发光。A. comfort安慰；B. part部分；C. interest兴趣；D. action行动。根据上文“However, we do our best to share it”和下文“knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone”可知，人们尽力分享自己的爱，并安慰自己，知道其他人会继续发光。故选A。 Passage 8 Cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing, 1 with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75. Though I am now no longer 2 enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my 3   . It was easy to meet different people with 4 during the trips, where I got to 5 the very best in people. In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple 6 me their place to spend the night. The support and comfort they gave was a(n) 7 change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip 8 its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. Happy memories of the trip 9 took the place of the pain and failure I experienced. Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to 10 sufferings I went through in my life. Time 11 everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I finally realized that I had more courage than I ever imagined, which was 12 in these trips. No matter how far the 13 was, I could get there without any support. These were the adventures of my life, and they were 14 memories. With cycling, the success or failure 15 not on luck or conditions but on me alone. 1．A．exchanged B．compared C．impressed D．contacted 2．A．strong B．happy C．wise D．creative 3．A．solutions B．strengths C．memories D．dreams 4．A．power B．energy C．kindness D．confidence 5．A．make B．admire C．welcome D．experience 6．A．supported B．paid C．offered D．showed 7．A．pleasant B．slow C．unique D．obvious 8．A．neared B．brought C．recorded D．advanced 9．A．powerfully B．finally C．gracefully D．recently 10．A．get close to B．give in to C．look forward to D．think back to 11．A．wastes B．repairs C．tracks D．keeps 12．A．lost B．requested C．needed D．affected 13．A．future B．source C．relationship D．goal 14．A．annoying B．impressive C．extra D．painful 15．A．calls B．focuses C．agrees D．depends 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的骑行经历以及这些经历给作者带来的人生感悟，成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于自己。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会争辩说这会带来疲劳，但与攀登高山或欣赏壮丽景色的乐趣相比，这算不了什么。A. exchanged交换；B. compared比较；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. contacted联系。根据后文的“with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights”可知，相比于攀登高山或看到绝妙的风景而言，骑自行车带来的疲劳并不算什么。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在不再强壮到足以忍受漫长的日子和大的攀登，但我有我的记忆。A. strong强壮的；B. happy快乐的；C. wise明智的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文“My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75.(我长达13年的自行车生涯在75岁时结束)”可知现在没那么强壮了，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在已经不够强壮，不能再忍受漫长的日子和艰难的攀登，但我有自己的记忆。A. solutions解决方案；B. strengths优点；C. memories记忆；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“It was easy to meet different people with ____4____during the trips”以及“Happy memories”可知，作者在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，因此这些都是作者登山时留下的回忆。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，他们都很善良，在那里我体验到了人们最好的一面。A. power力量；B. energy能量；C. kindness善良；D. confidence自信心。根据后文“In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea.(2007年，一位陌生人把车停在我旁边，给我沏了一杯最受欢迎的茶)”以及“In 2014, a couple ____6____ me their place to spend the night.”可知，在旅途中，一个陌生人把车停在作者旁边，给作者泡了一杯最受欢迎的茶；2014年，一对夫妇让作者在他们家过夜，这些都是作者在旅途中遇到的不同的善良的人。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，他们都很善良，在那里我体验到了人们最好的一面。A. make创造；B. admire钦佩；C. welcome欢迎；D. experience经历。根据“the very best in people”可知，这些是作者在旅途中体验到的人性最好的一面。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，一对夫妇让我在他们家过夜。A. supported支持；B. paid付款；C. offered提供；D. showed展示。根据“their place to spend the night”可知，陌生人给作者提供了住宿的地方。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给予我的支持和安慰，与我长时间独自骑自行车相比，是一个令人愉快的改变。A. pleasant愉快的；B. slow慢的；C. unique独特的；D. obvious显而易见的。根据前文“The support and comfort they gave”可知，陌生人给作者提供的支持和安慰给作者带来的是愉快的改变。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次旅行快结束时，我逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。A. neared靠近，接近；B. brought带来；C. recorded记录；D. advanced提高，前进。根据“its end”可知，当每次旅行快结束的时候，作者逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的快乐回忆最终取代了我所经历的痛苦和失败。A. powerfully有力地；B. finally最终；C. gracefully优雅地；D. recently最近地。根据“took the place of the pain and failure”可知，快乐的回忆最终取代了作者在旅途中经历的痛苦和失败。故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，骑自行车给了我很多时间去回想我在生活中所经历的痛苦。A. get close to接近；B. give into屈服于；C. look forward to期待；D. think back to回顾。根据“sufferings I went through in my life.”可知，骑行过程中能让作者回想自己所经历的生活痛苦。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间能修正一切。A. wastes浪费；B. repairs修理；C. tracks追踪；D. keeps保持。根据前文“Happy memories of the trip ____9____ took the place of the pain and failure I experienced.”以及“Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to ____10____ sufferings I went through in my life.”可知，在骑行的过程中，作者回想自己在生活中所经历的痛苦，但最终都会以快乐的回忆最终取代了自己所经历的痛苦和失败，这是因为时间能够修正一切。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比想象中有更多的勇气，这是在这些旅行中所需要的。A. lost失去；B. requested要求；C. needed需要；D. affected影响到。根据前文“I finally realized that I had more courage”以及前文“cycling gave me much time to ____10____ sufferings I went through in my life.”可知，因为骑行过程中会回想起自己所经历的痛苦，因此旅途中是需要更多勇气的。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论目的地有多远，我都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。A. future将来；B. source来源；C. relationship关系；D. goal目标。根据后文“get there”可知，无论目的地有多远，作者都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我生命中的冒险经历，是令人难忘的回忆。A. annoying令人不悦的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. extra额外的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“These were the adventures of my life”可知，这些都是作者生命中的冒险经历，因此是让作者印象深刻，难以忘记的。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自行车运动中，成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于我自己。A. calls打电话；B. focuses关注；C. agrees同意；D. depends依赖。根据下文“not on luck or conditions but on me alone”可知这是作者的哲理感悟，所以成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于作者自己。故选D。 话题3 社会人文类 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·陕西宝鸡·期中）I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, 1 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of 2 along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air 3 flowed(流动）, I knelt in a paddy field （水稻田）with my knees deep in mud. The small insects in the water 4 into my skin, and the sun burned upon my 5 back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would 6 tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be 7 !” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. 8 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you 9 .” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his 10 ,” my mother used to say. The land is 11 , as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 12 in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful; a deep sense of satisfaction 13 in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: 14 your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 15 . 1．A．train B．warn C．attract D．remind 2．A．wealth B．luck C．wisdom D．labour 3．A．gently B．loudly C．hardly D．usually 4．A．climbed B．cut C．bit D．fell 5．A．broad B．arched C．strong D．straightened 6．A．hold B．drop C．produce D．replace 7．A．patient B．proud C．quiet D．careless 8．A．happily B．Slowly C．Safely D．Sadly 9．A．pick B．find C．wish D．sow 10．A．books B．fields C．deeds D．clothes 11．A．affordable B．acceptable C．useless D．dependable 12．A．waves B．weeds C．fishes D．boats 13．A．broke up B．welled up C．turned up D．set up 14．A．drag B．kick C．lift D．plant 15．A．rewarded B．educated C．comforted D．promoted 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在偏远美丽的乡村生活的经历，以及这段经历对作者的深刻影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以我的经验，所有的农活都能培养一个人形成斯巴达式的精神。A. train训练，培养；B. warn警告；C. attract吸引；D. remind提醒。根据“a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit”可知，农活对人有培养作用，能让人形成某种精神，train符合语境，故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母及两个哥哥一起分担我的那份劳动。A. wealth财富；B. luck运气；C. wisdom智慧；D. labour劳动。前文提到是在乡村以及下文“I knelt in a paddy field（水稻田）with my knees deep in mud.”可知，这里指分担劳动，labour符合语境，故选D项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最热的夏天，空气几乎不流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深陷在泥里。A. gently温柔地；B. loudly大声地；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常。根据上文“the hottest summer days”可知，夏天炎热时空气不流通，hardly符合语境，故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的小虫子叮咬我的皮肤，太阳灼烧着我弓着的后背。A. climbed爬；B. cut切；C. bit咬；D. fell掉落。根据上文“insects”以及下文“into my skin”可知，小虫子是叮咬皮肤，bit符合语境，故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的小虫子叮咬我的皮肤，太阳灼烧着我弓着的后背。A. broad宽阔的；B. arched拱形的，弓着的；C. strong强壮的；D. straightened挺直的。根据上文文“I knelt in a paddy field”可知，跪着时后背是弓着的，arched符合语境，故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流下来；如果一滴汗流进眼睛，就会产生泪水。A. hold持有；B. drop掉落；C. produce产生；D. replace代替。根据上文“if a drop ran into the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛会刺激产生泪水，produce符合语境，故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”如果我的父母和哥哥们能继续忍受，我也能。A. patient耐心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. quiet安静的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.”可知，在艰苦的劳作环境下，作者鼓励自己要有耐心坚持下去，patient符合语境，故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我振作起来，拖着自己向前。A. happily高兴地；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Safely安全地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据下文“I pulled myself together”可知，作者在鼓励自己后，慢慢振作起来继续劳作，Slowly符合语境，故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不害怕困难，也懂得了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. pick采摘；B. find找到；C. wish希望；D. sow播种。根据上文“you reap (收获)”可知，“you reap (收获) what you sow”是一句谚语，意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”，sow符合语境，故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“评判一个人不要看他的脸，而要看他的行为，”我母亲过去常说。A. books书籍；B. fields田地；C. deeds行为；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“Judge a man not by his face”可知，与之相对的是通过行为评判人，deeds符合语境，故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你愿意在土地上劳作，土地就是可靠的。A. affordable负担得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. useless无用的；D. dependable可靠的。根据下文“as long as you are willing to work on it.”可知，付出劳动土地就会有收获，所以土地是可靠的，dependable符合语境，故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹过，水稻像海浪一样在田野里移动，美得令人窒息；一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A. waves海浪；B. weeds杂草；C. fishes鱼；D. boats船。根据上文“When the wind blew and the rice plants moved lik”以及下文“in the sea”可知，水稻在风中摆动像海浪，waves符合语境，故选A项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当风吹过，水稻像海浪一样在田野里移动，美得令人窒息；一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A. broke up破裂；B. welled up涌起；C. turned up出现；D. set up建立。根据上文“a deep sense of satisfaction”可知，满足感在心中涌起，well up有“涌起”之意，welled up符合语境，故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管后来我从事学术研究，但我将永远记住在稻田劳作所教会我的：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你就会得到回报。A. drag拖拉；B. kick踢；C. lift举起；D. plant种植，使（植物）扎根。plant one's feet firmly on the ground意为“脚踏实地”，是固定表达，根据“ I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields”可推断，plant符合语境，故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管后来我从事学术研究，但我将永远记住在稻田劳作所教会我的：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你就会得到回报。A. rewarded回报；B. educated教育；C. comforted安慰；D. promoted提升。根据上文“...your feet firmly on the ground, never give up”可知，提到的付出就有收获，这里指会得到回报，rewarded符合语境，故选A项。 Passage 10 （25-26高二上·四川南充·期中）Almost every day, when driving through the place I live in, I see a young woman walking a 3-legged dog. The dog is 1 the left back leg. You would think it would be a sad 2 , but I see the inspiration in it each time I see them. The dog is hopping (跳行) along, but it looks just as happy as any dog you’ve ever seen on a 3 . Today, as I was 4 by the woman and her dog, I saw that she wasn’t wearing any earbuds (耳塞), and there was no traffic coming from either 5 . I had the windows down and decided to stop and get her 6 . She looked over, possibly 7 me to ask for directions or something. I told her, “I just want to tell you that whenever I see you two out here taking a walk, it is so 8 . Thank you for not 9 on your dog. And your dog looks so happy to be out here every time. It just 10 my day.” She was 11 that someone would stop her to tell her that. Her face 12 up with the widest smile, and she bent over to give the biggest thanks! I didn’t want to drag it out or get odd, so I 13 ,“That’s all I have a wonderful day!” Still smiling, she replied with the same, “Have a wonderful day!” When you’re having a 14 day or just want to make your day a little better, pick a random 15 and try to make their day better. You might be surprised what it can do for you. 1．A．using B．missing C．recovering D．training 2．A．fact B．idea C．message D．scene 3．A．walk B．bike C．map D．picture 4．A．sitting B．working C．driving D．running 5．A．vision B．location C．subject D．direction 6．A．attention B．purpose C．content D．memory 7．A．permitting B．expecting C．requesting D．advising 8．A．exceptional B．traditional C．fearful D．inspirational 9．A．getting around B．setting out C．giving up D．seeing off 10．A．spares B．confirms C．makes D．awards 11．A．disappointed B．shocked C．angry D．afraid 12．A．lit B．came C．went D．took 13．A．suggested B．judged C．reviewed D．replied 14．A．unique B．normal C．rough D．lucky 15．A．friend B．stranger C．waiter D．customer 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者常看到一位女士带着三条腿的狗狗散步，深受鼓舞，主动上前夸赞，进而感悟到主动善待陌生人能让彼此生活更美好的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗缺少左后腿。A. using使用；B. missing缺少；C. recovering恢复；D. training训练。根据前文“a 3-legged dog”可知，狗狗“缺少”一条后腿。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为这是一个令人难过的场景，但每次看到它们，我都能从中感受到鼓舞。A. fact事实；B. idea想法；C. message信息；D. scene场景。根据前文“a young woman walking a 3-legged dog”可知，女士带着三条腿的狗散步是一幅“场景”符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗在跳着走，但它看起来和你见过的任何一只在散步的狗一样快乐。A. walk散步；B. bike自行车；C. map地图；D. picture图片。根据前文“walking a 3-legged dog”和“taking a walk”可知，此处指“散步”时的狗，“on a walk”与“walking”语义呼应。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我开车经过这位女士和她的狗时，我看到她没有戴耳塞，而且两边都没有车辆驶来。A. sitting坐；B. working工作；C. driving开车；D. running跑步。根据前文“when driving through the place I live in”可知，作者是“开车”经过，前后动作一致。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我开车经过这位女士和她的狗时，我看到她没有戴耳塞，而且两边都没有车辆驶来。A. vision视力；B. location位置；C. subject主题；D. direction方向。根据前文的“no traffic coming from either”可知，车辆会从不同“方向”驶来，“either direction”指“两个方向中的任意一个”，符合道路交通的语境。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摇下车窗，决定停下来引起她的注意。A. attention注意；B. purpose目的；C. content内容；D. memory记忆。根据后文“I told her, “I just want to tell you that whenever I see you two out here taking a walk, it is so ___8___. Thank you for not ___9___ on your dog. And your dog looks so happy to be out here every time. It just  ___10___  my day.””可知，作者停车是为了和女士说话，即引起她的“注意”。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了过来，可能以为我是要问路或者别的什么。A. permitting允许；B. expecting以为、预料、期待；C. requesting要求；D. advising建议。根据前文“I had the windows down and decided to stop and get her ___6___ .”可知，作者摇下车窗停车，结合后文“ask for directions or something”可知，陌生人停车搭话，通常会让人以为是有问路等需求。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她说：“我只是想告诉你，每当我看到你们俩出来散步，都觉得非常鼓舞人心。”A. exceptional例外的；B. traditional传统的；C. fearful可怕的；D. inspirational鼓舞人心的。根据前文“but I see the inspiration in it each time I see them”可知，作者每次看到她们都能感受到鼓舞，此处“inspirational”与“inspiration”语义一致。故选D项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你没有放弃你的狗。A. getting around四处走动；B. setting out出发；C. giving up放弃；D. seeing off送别。根据前文“Almost every day, when driving through the place I live in, I see a young woman walking a 3-legged dog. The dog is ___1___ the left back leg.”可知，狗狗缺少一条腿，但女士仍带着它散步，由此可知，女士没有因狗狗的缺陷而“放弃”它。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它真的让我这一天都很愉快。A. spares抽出；B. confirms确认；C. makes使、让；D. awards奖励。根据前文“I just want to tell you that whenever I see you two out here taking a walk, it is so ___8___ .”可知，作者感受到鼓舞，所以，看到女士和狗狗让作者的心情变好，“make my day”为固定表达，意为“让我这一天都很开心”。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人会拦住她并告诉她这些话，她感到很惊讶。A. disappointed失望的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“someone would stop her to tell her that”可知，陌生人主动停车夸赞是意外之事，女士会感到“惊讶”。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，然后弯腰向我表示万分感谢！A. lit点亮、绽放；B. came来；C. went去；D. took拿。根据后文“with the widest smile”可知，女士因作者的夸赞而笑容满面，“light up”为固定搭配，意为“（脸上）绽放笑容”。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想拖延或显得奇怪，所以我回应道：“我要说的就是这些，祝你今天愉快！”A. suggested建议；B. judged判断；C. reviewed回顾；D. replied回应、回答。根据前文“Her face ___12___ up with the widest smile, and she bent over to give the biggest thanks!”可知，女士为作者的夸赞而表达感谢，结合后文““That’s all I have a wonderful day!” Still smiling, she replied with the same, “Have a wonderful day!””可知，作者是在“回应”女士的感谢。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你度过艰难的一天，或者只是想让自己的一天变得好一点时，随机选一个陌生人，试着让他们的一天变得更好。A. unique独特的；B. normal正常的；C. rough艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“or just want to make your day a little better”可知，此处指日子过得不顺利、“艰难的”时候，需要通过善待他人改善心情。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你度过艰难的一天，或者只是想让自己的一天变得好一点时，随机选一个陌生人，试着让他们的一天变得更好。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. waiter服务员；D. customer顾客。根据语境和前文“Almost every day, when driving through the place I live in, I see a young woman walking a 3-legged dog.”可知，作者与女士素不相识，属于陌生人，此处是作者从自身经历得出的感悟，指帮助陌生人。故选B项。 Passage 11 When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing, “She loved karaoke and funny 80s’ 1 ,”  Sophia says. “She sang all the time.”In late 2017, before cancer 2 Sophia's mom of her voice, she 3 a message in English and 4 it inside a teddy bear: “You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.” After her mother’s death 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless 5 . Therefore, when the backpack containing it was 6 in the mess of moving, Sophia was 7 . She spent that night crazily   8 through dustbins in downtown Vancouver. When her 9 proved fruitless, she took her hunt to the Internet, 10 photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on Twitter. A local CBC reporter 11 the story, and the news made it a way to an actor, who encouraged his 17 million Twitter followers to help Sophia, 12 a $5,000 reward for the bear’s safe return. 13 , Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later, thanks to some good-hearted netizens, who 14 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited: I feel like losing that bear and 15 it was just my mom telling me, “The world is okay, kid. You're going to be fine. I will always be with you.” 1．A．stories B．songs C．topics D．adventures 2．A．cured B．robbed C．reminded D．informed 3．A．recorded B．made C．wrote D．took 4．A．protected B．gathered C．kept D．pressed 5．A．choice B．award C．equipment D．belonging 6．A．stolen B．destroyed C．hidden D．lost 7．A．alarmed B．upset C．awkward D．concerned 8．A．getting B．looking C．searching D．putting 9．A．effort B．plan C．performance D．determination 10．A．approaching B．promoting C．flashing D．sharing 11．A．covered B．noticed C．selected D．interviewed 12．A．designing B．offering C．getting D．stressing 13．A．Confidently B．Hopefully C．Amazingly D．Anxiously 14．A．caught B．battled C．followed D．recognized 15．A．recovering B．achieving C．accomplishing D．skipping 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了索菲亚（Sophia）弄丢了母亲送给她的泰迪熊，寻找无果后，通过网上求助，在一名演员的帮助下最终找到并归还给索菲亚，由此索菲亚想到母亲说的话，“世界很好，孩子。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。” 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当29岁的艺术家索菲亚回忆起她的母亲玛丽莲时，她想起了她的歌声，“她喜欢卡拉ok和有趣的80年代歌曲，”索菲亚说。A. stories故事；B. songs歌曲；C. topics话题；D. adventures探险。根据上文中的“When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing, “She loved karaoke””可知，母亲总是唱，喜欢卡拉OK，所以母亲喜欢的是歌曲。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年底，在癌症夺去索菲亚妈妈的声音之前，她用英语录了一段话，并把它放在一只泰迪熊里：“你让妈妈感到骄傲。无论你在哪里，我的一部分永远和你在一起。我永远爱你。”A. cured治愈；B. robbed抢劫；C. reminded提醒；D. informed告知。根据上文中的“cancer”可知，此处指的是癌症夺走了她的声音。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年底，在癌症夺去索菲亚妈妈的声音之前，她用英语录了一段话，并把它放在一只泰迪熊里：“你让妈妈感到骄傲。无论你在哪里，我的一部分永远和你在一起。我永远爱你。”。A. recorded记录；B. made制造；C. wrote写；D. took带走。根据空前的“before cancer ___2___ Sophia’s mom of her voice”以及空后的“a message in English and ___4___ it inside a teddy bear: “You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.””可知，在失声以前，妈妈“录制”的这段话。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年底，在癌症夺去索菲亚妈妈的声音之前，她用英语录了一段话，并把它放在一只泰迪熊里：“你让妈妈感到骄傲。无论你在哪里，我的一部分永远和你在一起。我永远爱你。”A. protected保护；B. gathered集合，收集；C. kept保持，保存；D. pressed按，压。根据下文中的“...it inside a teddy bear”可知，此处指把录音放进泰迪熊里保存。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，53岁的母亲去世后，那只泰迪熊成为索菲亚最无价的财产。A. choice选择；B. award奖项；C. equipment设备；D. belonging财产，所属物。根据上文中的“After her mother’s death 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless”可知，妈妈去世后，留给索菲亚的泰迪熊应该是她无价的财产。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当装着它的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷走时，索菲亚很难过。A. stolen偷；B. destroyed破坏；C. hidden隐藏；D. lost丢失。根据下文中的“thanks to some good-hearted netizens, who ___14___ the thief”可知，有人认出了小偷，所以此处为泰迪熊被偷。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当装着它的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷走时，索菲亚很难过。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. upset不安的；C. awkward困难的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文中的“Therefore, when the backpack containing it was ___6___ in the mess of moving”并结合语境可知，妈妈留给她的无价之宝被偷，索菲亚应该是很伤心难过。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她在温哥华市中心疯狂地翻找垃圾箱。A. getting得到；B. looking看；C. searching搜查；D. putting放置。根据上文中的“in the mess of moving”以及下文中的“through dustbins”可知，索菲亚可能以为在搬家时将泰迪熊丢到了垃圾桶，所以在疯狂在“搜索”垃圾桶。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的努力毫无结果时，她开始在互联网上寻找，在Twitter上分享了她丢失的Mamabear的照片和监控视频。A. effort努力；B. plan计划；C. performance表现；D. determination决心。根据上文中的“She spent that night crazily  ___8___ through dustbins in downtown Vancouver.”可知，索菲亚翻遍整个温哥华的垃圾桶，所以此处指的是她的“努力”无果。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的努力毫无结果时，她开始在互联网上寻找，在Twitter上分享了她丢失的Mamabear的照片和监控视频。A. approaching接近；B. promoting促进；C. flashing闪烁；D. sharing分享。根据下文中的“who ___14___ the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media.”可知，此处指索菲亚把照片和视频分享到网上。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加拿大广播公司(CBC)当地的一名记者报道了这一消息，一名演员得知了这一消息，他鼓励自己的1700万推特粉丝帮助索菲亚，并悬赏5000美元(约合人民币3700万元)，希望这只熊能安全归来。A. covered覆盖，报道；B. noticed注意到；C. selected挑选；D. interviewed面试，采访。根据上文中的“local CBC reporter”可知，记者应是“报道”了这件事情，cover意为“报道”的意思，符合语境。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加拿大广播公司(CBC)当地的一名记者报道了这一消息，一名演员得知了这一消息，他鼓励自己的1700万推特粉丝帮助索菲亚，并悬赏5000美元(约合人民币3700万元)，希望这只熊能安全归来。A. designing设计；B. offering提供；C. getting得到；D. stressing强调。根据下文中的“a $5,000 reward for the bear's safe return.”以及语境可知，此处指的是通过悬赏来帮助索菲亚找回泰迪熊，所以此处为“提供”符合语境。故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，多亏了一些好心的网友，他们从索菲亚在社交媒体上分享的监控视频中认出了这个小偷，Mamabear四天后又回到了索菲亚的怀里。A. Confidently自信地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Amazingly惊讶地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据下文中的“Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later”并结合上文语境可知，在索菲亚寻觅无果后，通过网络找到了泰迪熊，有些出乎意料。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，多亏了一些好心的网友，他们从索菲亚在社交媒体上分享的监控视频中认出了这个小偷，Mamabear四天后又回到了索菲亚的怀里。A. caught抓住；B. battled战斗；C. followed跟随；D. recognized识别。根据下文中的“the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media.”可知，在索菲亚分享的视频中有网民“认出”了小偷。故选D项。 15．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：索菲亚很兴奋:我觉得失去了那只熊，找回它就像我妈妈告诉我，“世界是好的，孩子。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。”A. recovering恢复，找回；B. achieving实现；C. accomplishing完成；D. skipping跳过。根据上文中的“I feel like losing that bear”可知，索菲亚以为泰迪熊丢了，所以此处为“找回”它，就像是妈妈在对她说，“世界是好的，孩子。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。”，recover意为“找回”丢失的东西，符合语境。故选A项。 话题4 策略方法类 Passage 12 （23-24高二上·河北邢台·期末）For everyone, vacations are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the 1 time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey or while you’re 2 with the family. Before getting into the recommendations, we need to 3 your English reading comprehension level so you don’t pick a book which is so 4 that it’s stressful or so simple that it’s 5 . If you’re at the beginner level, there are two 6 : reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in the Chinese version. This will help you 7 any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already 8 with the story. If you’re at the intermediate (中等的) level, 9 books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options, as they’ll be 10 page turners and that will increase the 11 of your getting all the way through the book. For 12 readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners are good options. The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book, the first few chapters are always really 13 to get through, as I have to get accustomed to the 14 the individual author uses the language. But after the first few chapters, things get a lot 15 , especially if I get involved in the story. 1．A．perfect B．precious C．reasonable D．correct 2．A．hanging out B．hanging up C．hanging together D．hanging on 3．A．choose B．raise C．determine D．keep 4．A．acceptable B．interesting C．wonderful D．challenging 5．A．tiring B．boring C．exciting D．serious 6．A．ways B．courses C．steps D．options 7．A．get over B．go over C．get through D．go through 8．A．familiar B．similar C．identical D．confidential 9．A．useful B．popular C．simple D．famous 10．A．guaranteed B．encountered C．confirmed D．witnessed 11．A．time B．awareness C．preference D．possibility 12．A．advanced B．college C．elderly D．excellent 13．A．dull B．important C．hard D．necessary 14．A．case B．way C．method D．situation 15．A．easier B．tougher C．longer D．worse 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是说明文。作者主要建议在假期期间是最好的阅读英语文学的时间，并且建议人们选择适合自己阅读水平的书籍。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春节就要到了，所以这是讨论一些很棒的英语文学的最佳时机，可以在长途火车旅行中或与家人一起闲逛时。A. perfect完美的；B. precious珍贵的；C. reasonable合理的；D. correct正确的。根据上文“vacations are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.”可知，假期是讨论一些很棒的英语文学的最佳时机。故选A。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. hanging out闲逛；B. hanging up挂断；C. hanging together悬挂在一起；D. hanging on坚持下去，不挂断。根据上文“The Spring Festival is coming up”可知，春节期间应该是与家人一起闲逛。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始推荐之前，我们需要确定你的英语阅读理解水平，这样你就不会选择一本具有挑战性的书，因为它很有压力，或者很简单，所以很无聊。A. choose选择；B. raise升起；C. determine决定；D. keep保持。根据下文“so you don’t pick a book which is so　　4　　 that it’s stressful or so simple”可知，要想读合适的书，就需要确定你的英语阅读理解水平。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. acceptable可接受的；B. interesting有趣的；C. wonderful美好的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“that it’s stressful”可知，让人感到很有压力的书是很有挑战性的。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. tiring令人困倦的；B. boring令人烦的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“so simple that”可知，书籍太简单会让人决定很无聊。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是初学者，有两种选择：读一本儿童读物或读一本你读过的中文版书。A. ways方法；B. courses课程；C. steps步骤；D. options选择。根据下文“reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in the Chinese version.”可知，这是对初学者的两种选择。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这将帮助你克服任何不熟悉的单词或短语，因为你已经熟悉了这个故事。A. get over克服；B. go over复习；C. get through通过；D. go through浏览。根据上文“reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in the Chinese version.”可知，读一本儿童读物或读一本你读过的中文版书将会帮助你克服任何不熟悉的单词或短语。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar类似的；C. identical完全相同的；D. confidential保密的。根据上文“This will help you 　　7　　any unfamiliar words or phrases,”可知，读一本儿童读物或读一本你读过的中文版书籍会让你克服任何不熟悉的单词或短语，这是因为你已经熟悉了这个故事。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你处于中级水平，流行小说、神秘小说和惊悚小说等热门书籍是不错的选择，因为它们一定会引人入胜，这会增加你读完这本书的可能性。A. useful有用的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. simple简单的；D. famous有名的。根据下文“like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers”可知，这些是很受欢迎的书籍。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. guaranteed保障；B. encountered遇到；C. confirmed认可；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“If you’re at the intermediate (中等的) level, 　　9　　books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options,”可知，如果你处于中级水平，流行小说、神秘小说和惊悚小说等热门书籍是不错的选择，因为它们能确保吸引你去阅读。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. time时间；B. awareness意识；C. preference更喜欢；D. possibility可能性。根据这句话上下文意思可知，选择合适的书籍会增加你读完这本书的可能性。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于高级读者来说，经典文学作品或现代获奖作品是不错的选择。A. advanced先进的；B. college学院；C. elderly老年的；D. excellent优秀的。根据下文“classic works of literature or modern prize winners are good options”可知，要想读懂经典文学作品或现代获奖作品需要是高级读者。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿起一本新书时，前几章总是很难读完，因为我必须习惯每个作者使用语言的方式。A. dull枯燥的；B. important重要的；C. hard困难的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“as I have to get accustomed to the 　　14　　 the individual author uses the language.”可知，作者要习惯每个作者使用语言的方式，所以读前几章的时候应该是有点困难的。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. case案件；B. way方式；C. method方法；D. situation状况。根据下文“the individual author uses the language”可知，作者要习惯每个作者使用语言的方式。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在前几章之后，事情变得容易很多，特别是如果我参与到这个故事中。A. easier更容易的；B. tougher更困难的；C. longer更长的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据上文“But after the first few chapters”可知，上下文是转折的关系，作者因为要习惯每个作者使用语言的方式，所以读前几章的时候是有点困难的。但是在前几章之后，事情应该是变得容易很多。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $