九年级英语上学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）九年级英语上学期期末复习

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three-year-old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I kept 1 as I couldn’t explain to him it was just an emotional (情感的) thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, “Dear Mom, stop crying. You see everything will be fine. You’re my good girl. So just get up and let’s get ready for school.” On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 3 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I realized that he had repeated almost the 4 thing that I told him when he was crying. The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 5 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents start with the words “Mama” “Papa” and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being taught, we as parents always 6 he’s still being guided by us. The only difference is that we’re now doing that in a more passive (被动) way than before. We always use 7 that we don’t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we wonder where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don’t 8 that the child has learned the words only from us. Instead, we start to put the blame (指责) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present. So if you want your child to have perfect behavior, you’ll have to set a good example to him. And if you can’t do this, you have no 9 to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great 10 on their children. 1．A．healthy B．patient C．worried D．silent 2．A．covered B．touched C．colored D．washed 3．A．laughing B．thinking C．sharing D．crying 4．A．easy B．same C．small D．happy 5．A．avoid B．trust C．copy D．obey 6．A．reduce B．decide C．invite D．forget 7．A．praises B．decisions C．words D．stories 8．A．realize B．suggest C．promise D．collect 9．A．duty B．need C．right D．time 10．A．experience B．suggestion C．confidence D．influence 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child, in this science study, were dolphins. Dolphins are interesting animals. Many types of dolphins live in large societies. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system. That explains why they need to speak up. Scientists have known for a long time that animals can “talk” with each other. But dolphins have a special way of talking. When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes. Scientists believe that the dolphins really are talking. However, they don’t know what exactly the dolphins are saying. Recently at Kewalo University in Hawaii, researchers have had some amazing results. Not only do the dolphins understand the meaning of human words, they also understand the importance of word order. For example, when they were asked to “touch the ball with your tail (尾巴) and then jump over it”, they could perform the actions in the correct order. Dolphins use body language, too. They “tell” something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly. Scientists hope to understand more about the dolphin language. They still have a lot to find out about these animals and so there are certain to be a few surprises in the future. 11．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By describing a scene. D．By raising a question. 12．Why do dolphins need to talk? A．Because they are interesting animals. B．Because they mainly live by themselves. C．Because they communicate in large societies. D．Because they stay with different kinds of animals. 13．What can we learn about the language of dolphins? A．It includes sounds and body language. B．It is the same as the human language. C．Scientists have learnt it well so far. D．It does not require a word order. 14．What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．Open and close mouths. B．Use sounds to talk. C．Move the body differently. D．Use body language to tell. 15．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel review. D．In a language guide. B There is a famous English saying, “You are what you eat”, which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use this saying to emphasize the importance of having a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food can make a person overweight. To stay fit, kids are often told to avoid sweet food. However, a recent survey completed by a team of American scientists has discovered something new about eating sweet food. “When we say someone is ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us understand more about people’s feelings and behaviours,” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to explore whether we can know someone’s character and behaviour based on their taste preferences.” In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character—whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to list their favourite foods. According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer. In another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet foods, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help others in need, while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on. The results of the experiments suggest that people’s helpfulness or kindness may be related to their preference for sweet food. So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream! 16．According to the results of the experiments, what effect does sweet food have on people? A．Overweight. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Friendly. 17．According to the scientists, which type of food preference is associated with being less helpful? A．Ice cream. B．Chocolate. C．Chips. D．Cookies. 18．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．What you eat can reflect your character. B．Kids are told to avoid sweet food to prevent getting fat. C．There is a relationship between someone’s character and their taste. D．If people want to be kind or friendly, they have to eat sweet food. 19．What can be learned from the passage? A．Scientists asked college students questions about their future. B．Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food. C．People with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others. D．People’s character has nothing to do with their taste. 20．What’s the best title of the passage? A．You are what you eat B．A survey on sweet food C．Say “no” to sweet food D．A good eating habit C Guangdong Province has introduced a new program on artificial intelligence (AI) education for primary and secondary school students, aiming to improve students’ AI literacy (素养) from an early age. According to a news conference held in April in Guangzhou, the province will require at least six hours of AI education for students in grades one through four every year. Students in grades five and six, as well as those in junior high school, must complete no fewer than 10 hours per year. For senior high school students in grades one and two, the program requires at least one AI class hour every two weeks. Primary students are expected to experience and become familiar (熟悉) with AI, while junior high students will begin understanding and using it. In senior high school, the goal will be changed to design and innovation (创新). AI technology is developing quickly around the world and is having great influence on education. Teachers need to move from being AI users to AI education designers, and students should change from technology experiencers to innovation leaders. AI education is very important for young learners. It focuses more on students’ growth, practical innovation and social value rather than just test scores. Promoting (推动) AI education in primary and secondary schools will help us better explore educational resources and support sustainable (可持续的) educational development. This will also help bridge the education differences between cities and the countryside and allow children from different backgrounds to have the same classes. AI education may let students learn without time or place limits and promote educational fairness. Developing AI education will improve AI literacy among all students. Improving life literacy is not about training students to get higher scores—it’s about awakening (唤醒) every student’s spirit of innovation. 21．What is the main purpose of Guangdong’s new AI education program? A．To help students get higher scores. B．To make students’ life become simpler. C．To develop students’ AI literacy step by step. D．To train all students to become AI engineers. 22．Match the students in different grades with their learning goals. a. Primary school students b. Junior high school students c. Senior high school students ① Start to understand and use AI. ② Design and innovate with AI. ③ Experience and get familiar with AI. A．a-①; b-③; c-②B．a-①; b-②; c-③ C．a-③; b-①; c-② D．a-③; b-②; c-① 23．What does the underlined word “bridge” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．缩小 B．扩大 C．记录 D．建造 24．How should teachers change their roles in AI education according to the text? A．From AI users to innovation leaders. B．From AI users to AI education designers. C．From technology experiencers to AI educators. D．From technology experiencers to innovation leaders. 25．What is this text mainly about? A．The importance of digitalization in education. B．Ways to become an innovation leader in AI technology. C．Guangdong’s new AI education program and its meaning. D．The education differences between cities and the countryside. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between foreign and local brands. In the past, Chinese buyers used to prefer (更喜欢) foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones. 26 Now more people turn to local brands. A recent survey explained the reasons behind it. Compared with the foreign brands, the local ones are at lower prices and of good quality. 27 Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. 28 A study showed that 71% of foreign buyers said Chinese brands are important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue and Shein have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second biggest mobile phone company, Times reported. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, saw its sales reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100 percent increase over the previous (以前的) year, according to Global Times. 29 European buyers say the brand is inexpensive, fashionable and of high quality. 30 “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and production chains, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qing, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. A．Increasingly, things aren’t like that anymore. B．In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. C．The sales have kept growing at this speed for eight years. D．They have even started to win some fans from other countries. E．People are also drawn by the good looks and special functions (功能). F．Most foreign brands still have the most influence on the global market. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F是一些建筑物的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选出最适合他们的建筑物。 31 Gloria loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building that has been designed for a famous sportsperson. She loves buildings by the ocean, too. 32 Ann is very interested in old buildings. She would like to visit one which is in the countryside and has wonderful sights around it. 33 Harry wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect and the building should be a place where the architect once lived. 34 Rose likes learning about a building that is the smallest of its kind. She likes city buildings and wants to find out one that is in an interesting neighbourhood. 35 Tony wants to learn about a modern home that is good for the environment and has won competitions because of its design. A．Keret House Keret House could be the world’s smallest house. It is just 122 cm at its widest point! An architect living in the country’s capital walked past the space between a house and some apartments one day and decided to build something there. B．Crossway This home was designed by architect Richard Hawkes. Less than 20 years old, it uses little energy because the sun produces all its electricity. This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes. C． Pas House This unusual house near the beach in California, USA has three separate spaces. Each of them is good for skateboarding. The idea came from a world champion（冠军）, who wanted somewhere exciting to live. D．Freston Tower This tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries. There are six floors with a small room on each one. The sitting room is right at the top of the building, and from here, you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby. E. Gropius House Other architects may be more famous, but the buildings Walter Gropius created are among the most important of the last century. He designed Gropius House in the USA as his family home which can now be visited. F. The Heliodrome This house is in the peaceful countryside in France. It was built so that its rooms, furniture and paintings are in the shade during summer. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as 36 form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and 37 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are regarded 38 one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name 39 (it), it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way 40 (express) people’s strong wishes for excellent things like 41 (happy), love and good luck. The knots are used 42 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, 43 large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are 44 (call) Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in 45 (pair)”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．深圳读书月 (Shenzhen Reading Month) 是深圳每年11月举行的特色活动。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的文化生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍深圳读书月的相关情况，内容要点包括：1. 介绍读书月的时间、目的；2. 分享最喜欢的阅读活动；3. 发出邀请。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； 2. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three-year-old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I kept 1 as I couldn’t explain to him it was just an emotional (情感的) thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, “Dear Mom, stop crying. You see everything will be fine. You’re my good girl. So just get up and let’s get ready for school.” On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 3 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I realized that he had repeated almost the 4 thing that I told him when he was crying. The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 5 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents start with the words “Mama” “Papa” and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being taught, we as parents always 6 he’s still being guided by us. The only difference is that we’re now doing that in a more passive (被动) way than before. We always use 7 that we don’t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we wonder where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don’t 8 that the child has learned the words only from us. Instead, we start to put the blame (指责) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present. So if you want your child to have perfect behavior, you’ll have to set a good example to him. And if you can’t do this, you have no 9 to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great 10 on their children. 1．A．healthy B．patient C．worried D．silent 2．A．covered B．touched C．colored D．washed 3．A．laughing B．thinking C．sharing D．crying 4．A．easy B．same C．small D．happy 5．A．avoid B．trust C．copy D．obey 6．A．reduce B．decide C．invite D．forget 7．A．praises B．decisions C．words D．stories 8．A．realize B．suggest C．promise D．collect 9．A．duty B．need C．right D．time 10．A．experience B．suggestion C．confidence D．influence 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看电影落泪时，被3岁孩子用自己常说的话安慰自己，由此领悟到父母的言行会成为孩子的模仿模板。 1．句意：我保持沉默，因为我无法向他解释这只是一件感性的事。 healthy健康的；patient耐心的；worried担忧的；silent沉默的。根据横线后的“as I couldn’t explain to him it was just an emotional thing.”可知我无法解释，所以保持沉默。故选D。 2．句意：令我惊讶的是，他用他的小手触碰我的脸说：“亲爱的妈妈，别哭了，你看，一切都会好的。你是我的乖女孩，所以快起来，咱们准备去上学啦。” covered覆盖；touched触碰；colored着色；washed洗。根据横线后的“...my face with his little hand”可知是用他的小手触碰我的脸。故选B。 3．句意：一听到他对我这样说，我就止不住笑。 laughing笑；thinking思考；sharing分享；crying哭。根据后一句“It was so funny for a child to say so.”可知我止不住笑。can’t help doing“忍不住做某事”，常用搭配。故选A。 4．句意：我意识到他几乎是重复了我在他哭的时候对他说的一样的话。 easy简单的；same一样；small小的；happy开心的。根据“he had repeated almost the...thing that I told him when he was crying.”可知他几乎是重复了我在他哭的时候对他说的一样的话。故选B。 5．句意：小孩子第一次开始讲话，他会试着模仿父母亲长期以来对他说的话。 avoid避免；trust信任；copy效仿；obey遵守。根据“The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to...what his parents have been telling him for a long time.”并结合常识可知，孩子刚开始说话会先模仿父母的话。故选C。 6．句意：但是当孩子继续学习并且无需教导就开始自主说话时，我们做父母的总是忘了他仍在被我们影响。 reduce减少；decide决定；invite邀请；forget忘记。根据“But as the child...starts speaking on his own without being taught, we...he’s still being guided by us.”可知孩子无需指导就开始说话时，我们就会忘了他仍在被我们影响。故选D。 7．句意：我们总会说一些不想让孩子说的话，当他们说出那些话时，我们想知道他是从哪里学的。 praises称赞；decisions决定；words话语；stories故事。根据“We always use...that we don’t want our child to say”可知我们总会说一些不想让孩子说的话。故选C。 8．句意：即便如此，我们中还是有一些人没有意识到，孩子只从我们这里学会了这些词。 realize意识到；suggest建议；promise承诺；collect收集。根据“Even then, some of us don’t...that the child has learned the words only from us. ”可知我们没有意识到孩子的话只来自于我们。故选A。 9．句意：如果你做不到这点，你就没有权利指望你的孩子也做这样的事情。 duty责任；need需要；right权利；time时间。根据“And if you can’t do this, you have no...to expect your child to have such a thing.”可知如果你做不到，那你就没有权利期待孩子也能做。故选C。 10．句意：毕竟，父母的言行对孩子有着极大的影响。 experience经历；suggestion建议；confidence自信；influence影响。根据“After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great...on their children.”可知母的言行对孩子有着极大的影响。have a great influence on...“对……有很大的影响，常用搭配。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child, in this science study, were dolphins. Dolphins are interesting animals. Many types of dolphins live in large societies. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system. That explains why they need to speak up. Scientists have known for a long time that animals can “talk” with each other. But dolphins have a special way of talking. When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes. Scientists believe that the dolphins really are talking. However, they don’t know what exactly the dolphins are saying. Recently at Kewalo University in Hawaii, researchers have had some amazing results. Not only do the dolphins understand the meaning of human words, they also understand the importance of word order. For example, when they were asked to “touch the ball with your tail (尾巴) and then jump over it”, they could perform the actions in the correct order. Dolphins use body language, too. They “tell” something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly. Scientists hope to understand more about the dolphin language. They still have a lot to find out about these animals and so there are certain to be a few surprises in the future. 11．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By describing a scene. D．By raising a question. 12．Why do dolphins need to talk? A．Because they are interesting animals. B．Because they mainly live by themselves. C．Because they communicate in large societies. D．Because they stay with different kinds of animals. 13．What can we learn about the language of dolphins? A．It includes sounds and body language. B．It is the same as the human language. C．Scientists have learnt it well so far. D．It does not require a word order. 14．What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．Open and close mouths. B．Use sounds to talk. C．Move the body differently. D．Use body language to tell. 15．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel review. D．In a language guide. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚的交流方式和能力，包括它们使用不同声音表达意图、理解人类语言及其词序的重要性，以及运用身体语言进行沟通的能力。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place… The mother and child, in this science study, were dolphins.”可知，本段介绍了一项有趣的科学研究，科学家们将一只海豚母亲放在一个地方，将她的两岁幼崽放在另一个地方，两者之间通过电话线相连；很快，母海豚和幼崽就开始相互“交谈”；据此可以推断，文章开头通过描述一个科学家进行的有趣研究场景来引入主题，即海豚的交流方式。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many types of dolphins live in large societies. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system. That explains why they need to speak up.”可知，海豚生活在大型群体中，需要良好的交流系统来沟通，因此它们需要交谈。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes.”和第五段“Dolphins use body language, too.”可知，海豚的语言包括声音和身体语言。故选A。 14．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Dolphins use body language, too. They ‘tell’ something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly.”可知，海豚也会使用肢体语言，它们通过以一种特殊的方式移动身体来“告诉”另一只海豚一些事情，它们还通过快速张嘴和闭口来做到这一点；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代海豚运用肢体语言告诉同伴一些事情。故选D。 15．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式和能力，属于科学研究的范畴；据此可以推断，本文最有可能出现在一本科学杂志上。故选B。 B There is a famous English saying, “You are what you eat”, which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use this saying to emphasize the importance of having a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food can make a person overweight. To stay fit, kids are often told to avoid sweet food. However, a recent survey completed by a team of American scientists has discovered something new about eating sweet food. “When we say someone is ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us understand more about people’s feelings and behaviours,” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to explore whether we can know someone’s character and behaviour based on their taste preferences.” In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character—whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to list their favourite foods. According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer. In another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet foods, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help others in need, while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on. The results of the experiments suggest that people’s helpfulness or kindness may be related to their preference for sweet food. So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream! 16．According to the results of the experiments, what effect does sweet food have on people? A．Overweight. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Friendly. 17．According to the scientists, which type of food preference is associated with being less helpful? A．Ice cream. B．Chocolate. C．Chips. D．Cookies. 18．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．What you eat can reflect your character. B．Kids are told to avoid sweet food to prevent getting fat. C．There is a relationship between someone’s character and their taste. D．If people want to be kind or friendly, they have to eat sweet food. 19．What can be learned from the passage? A．Scientists asked college students questions about their future. B．Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food. C．People with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others. D．People’s character has nothing to do with their taste. 20．What’s the best title of the passage? A．You are what you eat B．A survey on sweet food C．Say “no” to sweet food D．A good eating habit 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文说明了“人如其食”，一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。介绍的是爱吃甜食的人的一些特征：爱吃甜食的人更友好、爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖，但它也是使人们友好、助人的有效方式。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer.”可知，科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的人更友好。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so.”可知，喜欢吃薯片的人不太乐于助人。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful.”可知，吃甜食可能是让人们变得更友好的一种有用的方法，而不是D选项中所说的“必须”。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on.”可知，喜欢吃甜食的人更愿意帮助别人。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。根据“There is a famous English saying, “You are what you eat”, which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you.”及全文内容可知，本文主要说的是人们吃的食物能够反映一些性格特性。故选A。 C Guangdong Province has introduced a new program on artificial intelligence (AI) education for primary and secondary school students, aiming to improve students’ AI literacy (素养) from an early age. According to a news conference held in April in Guangzhou, the province will require at least six hours of AI education for students in grades one through four every year. Students in grades five and six, as well as those in junior high school, must complete no fewer than 10 hours per year. For senior high school students in grades one and two, the program requires at least one AI class hour every two weeks. Primary students are expected to experience and become familiar (熟悉) with AI, while junior high students will begin understanding and using it. In senior high school, the goal will be changed to design and innovation (创新). AI technology is developing quickly around the world and is having great influence on education. Teachers need to move from being AI users to AI education designers, and students should change from technology experiencers to innovation leaders. AI education is very important for young learners. It focuses more on students’ growth, practical innovation and social value rather than just test scores. Promoting (推动) AI education in primary and secondary schools will help us better explore educational resources and support sustainable (可持续的) educational development. This will also help bridge the education differences between cities and the countryside and allow children from different backgrounds to have the same classes. AI education may let students learn without time or place limits and promote educational fairness. Developing AI education will improve AI literacy among all students. Improving life literacy is not about training students to get higher scores—it’s about awakening (唤醒) every student’s spirit of innovation. 21．What is the main purpose of Guangdong’s new AI education program? A．To help students get higher scores. B．To make students’ life become simpler. C．To develop students’ AI literacy step by step. D．To train all students to become AI engineers. 22．Match the students in different grades with their learning goals. a. Primary school students b. Junior high school students c. Senior high school students ① Start to understand and use AI. ② Design and innovate with AI. ③ Experience and get familiar with AI. A．a-①; b-③; c-②B．a-①; b-②; c-③ C．a-③; b-①; c-② D．a-③; b-②; c-① 23．What does the underlined word “bridge” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．缩小 B．扩大 C．记录 D．建造 24．How should teachers change their roles in AI education according to the text? A．From AI users to innovation leaders. B．From AI users to AI education designers. C．From technology experiencers to AI educators. D．From technology experiencers to innovation leaders. 25．What is this text mainly about? A．The importance of digitalization in education. B．Ways to become an innovation leader in AI technology. C．Guangdong’s new AI education program and its meaning. D．The education differences between cities and the countryside. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省推出的中小学人工智能教育新方案及其意义。 21．细节理解题。根据“aiming to improve students’ AI literacy from an early age”可知，该计划的主要目的是逐步培养学生的AI素养。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Primary students are expected to experience and become familiar with AI, while junior high students will begin understanding and using it. In senior high school, the goal will be changed to design and innovation.”可知，小学生对应③体验和熟悉，初中生对应①理解和应用，高中生对应②设计和创新。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“bridge the education differences between cities and the countryside”可知，此处指“缩小”城乡教育差距。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Teachers need to move from being AI users to AI education designers”可知，教师应从AI使用者转变为AI教育设计者。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了广东省的AI教育新方案及其意义。故选C。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between foreign and local brands. In the past, Chinese buyers used to prefer (更喜欢) foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones. 26 Now more people turn to local brands. A recent survey explained the reasons behind it. Compared with the foreign brands, the local ones are at lower prices and of good quality. 27 Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. 28 A study showed that 71% of foreign buyers said Chinese brands are important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue and Shein have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second biggest mobile phone company, Times reported. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, saw its sales reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100 percent increase over the previous (以前的) year, according to Global Times. 29 European buyers say the brand is inexpensive, fashionable and of high quality. 30 “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and production chains, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qing, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. A．Increasingly, things aren’t like that anymore. B．In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. C．The sales have kept growing at this speed for eight years. D．They have even started to win some fans from other countries. E．People are also drawn by the good looks and special functions (功能). F．Most foreign brands still have the most influence on the global market. 【答案】26．A 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国本土品牌的崛起。从过去消费者偏爱外国品牌，到现在因价格优势、质量提升、外观设计及特殊功能而转向国货，中国品牌如华为、小米、大疆、Shein等不仅在国内受欢迎，也开始走向世界，赢得海外消费者的青睐。 26．根据“In the past, Chinese buyers used to prefer (更喜欢) foreign brands...”和“Now more people turn to local brands.”可知，前文讲“过去中国买家偏好外国品牌”，后文转成“现在更多人选国产品牌”。因此，空处需要一句过渡句来否定过去的情况，从而引出现在的变化。A选项“如今，情况已经不再是那样了。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据前句 “Compared with the foreign brands, the local ones are at lower prices and of good quality.”可知，文中列举了国货受欢迎的两个理由：价格低和质量好。因此，空处应承接上文，补充更多吸引消费者的理由。E选项“人们也被好看的外观和特殊的功能所吸引。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“A study showed that 71% of foreign buyers said Chinese brands are important to them.”可知，后文重点强调了中国品牌在国外买家心中的重要性。因此，空处应从国内市场拓展到国际市场，引出中国品牌在海外的影响力。D选项“它们甚至开始赢得一些来自其他国家的粉丝。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“saw its sales reach...a 100 percent increase over the previous (以前的) year”可知，前文用具体数据描述了Shein去年惊人的销售增长率。因此，空处应继续描述这种高增长状态的持续性。C选项“销售额已按此速度持续增长了八年。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“this is the best time for the development of local brands”可知，专家认为现在是本土品牌发展的最佳时机。因此，空处作为段首句，应概括全段对未来发展的积极展望。B选项“在未来，中国品牌将继续发展。”故选B。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F是一些建筑物的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选出最适合他们的建筑物。 31 Gloria loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building that has been designed for a famous sportsperson. She loves buildings by the ocean, too. 32 Ann is very interested in old buildings. She would like to visit one which is in the countryside and has wonderful sights around it. 33 Harry wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect and the building should be a place where the architect once lived. 34 Rose likes learning about a building that is the smallest of its kind. She likes city buildings and wants to find out one that is in an interesting neighbourhood. 35 Tony wants to learn about a modern home that is good for the environment and has won competitions because of its design. A．Keret House Keret House could be the world’s smallest house. It is just 122 cm at its widest point! An architect living in the country’s capital walked past the space between a house and some apartments one day and decided to build something there. B．Crossway This home was designed by architect Richard Hawkes. Less than 20 years old, it uses little energy because the sun produces all its electricity. This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes. C． Pas House This unusual house near the beach in California, USA has three separate spaces. Each of them is good for skateboarding. The idea came from a world champion（冠军）, who wanted somewhere exciting to live. D．Freston Tower This tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries. There are six floors with a small room on each one. The sitting room is right at the top of the building, and from here, you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby. E. Gropius House Other architects may be more famous, but the buildings Walter Gropius created are among the most important of the last century. He designed Gropius House in the USA as his family home which can now be visited. F. The Heliodrome This house is in the peaceful countryside in France. It was built so that its rooms, furniture and paintings are in the shade during summer. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人对建筑物的需求以及七栋建筑的基本情况。 31．根据“Gloria loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building that has been designed for a famous sportsperson. She loves buildings by the ocean, too.”可知，Gloria喜欢各种各样的运动，她想找一座为著名运动员设计的现代建筑。她也喜欢海边的建筑。选项C“Pas House 美国加利福尼亚州海滩附近的这座不寻常的房子有三个独立的空间。它们中的每个都适合玩滑板。这个想法来自一个世界冠军，他想要一个令人兴奋的地方生活。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Ann is very interested in old buildings. She would like to visit one which is in the countryside and has wonderful sights around it.”可知，Ann对古老的建筑很感兴趣。她想参观一个地方，这个地方在乡村里，周围有美丽的景色。选项D“Freston Tower 这座位于英格兰南部的塔楼已经存在了几个世纪。有六层，每层都有一个小房间。客厅就在大楼的顶部，从这里，你可以看到附近美丽的河流和田野。”与之匹配。故选D。 33．根据“Harry wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect and the building should be a place where the architect once lived.”可知，Harry想看一座由著名建筑师设计的建筑，这座建筑应该是这位建筑师曾经住过的地方。选项E“Gropius House 其他建筑师可能更有名，但沃尔特•格罗皮乌斯创造的建筑是上世纪最重要的建筑之一。他在美国设计了格罗皮乌斯住宅作为他的家庭住宅，现在可以参观了。”与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“Rose likes learning about a building that is the smallest of its kind. She likes city buildings and wants to find out one that is in an interesting neighbourhood”可知，Rose喜欢了解同类建筑中最小的建筑。她喜欢城市建筑，想要找到一个有趣的社区。选项A“Keret House Keret House可能是世界上最小的房子。最宽处只有122厘米! 一天，一位住在该国首都的建筑师走过一所房子和一些公寓之间的空地，决定在那里建造一些东西。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“Tony wants to learn about a modern home that is good for the environment and has won competitions because of its design.”可知，Tony想了解一种有益于环境并因其设计而赢得了比赛的现代住宅。选项B“Crossway 该住宅由建筑师理查德•霍克斯设计。不到20年的历史，它消耗的能量很少，因为所有的电力都来自太阳。这座不同寻常的房子帮助理查德•霍克斯赢得了很多奖项。”与之匹配。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as 36 form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and 37 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are regarded 38 one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name 39 (it), it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way 40 (express) people’s strong wishes for excellent things like 41 (happy), love and good luck. The knots are used 42 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, 43 large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are 44 (call) Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in 45 (pair)”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 【答案】 36．a 37．became 38．as 39．itself 40．to express 41．happiness 42．widely 43．while 44．called 45．pairs 【导语】本文讲述了中国结在中国文化中的重要性。中国结起源于唐宋时期，在明代开始流行，现在被视为中国文化的象征之一。文章还介绍了中国结名称的由来、用途、不同大小中国结的特色以及中国结的颜色所代表的传统寓意。 36．句意：它们起源于中国唐宋时期的一种传统艺术形式，并在明代流行起来。根据“They began as...form of traditional art”以及常识可知，此处指的是“一种传统艺术形式”，a form of“一种……的形式”，故填a。 37．句意：它们起源于中国唐宋时期的一种传统艺术形式，并在明代流行起来。根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填became。 38．句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。根据“are regarded...one of the symbols of Chinese culture.”可知，此处指的是“被视为……”，be regarded as“被视为”，故填as。 39．句意：至于它本身的名字，它肯定是有意义的。根据“As for the name...”可知，此处指的是“名字本身”，用反身代词itself，故填itself。 40．句意：因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。根据“Chinese knots are used as a way...people’s strong wishes”可知，此处指的是“表达愿望”，a way to do sth“做某事的一种方式”，故填to express。 41．句意：因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。根据“for excellent things like...love and good luck”可知，此处指的是“幸福”，happiness“幸福”，是名词，故填happiness。 42．句意：这种结在日常生活中被广泛使用。根据“The knots are used...in everyday life.”可知，此处指的是“广泛使用”，空格修饰动词，应用副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 43．句意：小的结被连接到衣服和礼物上以引起人们的注意，而大的结被用来使客厅更漂亮。根据“Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention”以及“large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用while“然而”连接，故填while。 44．句意：例如，双钱结被称为双钱结，因为它们的形状像两枚中国古代的铜钱，意思是“好事成双”。根据“Double Coin Knots are...Shuangqian Jie”可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填called。 45．句意：例如，双钱结被称为双钱结，因为它们的形状像两枚中国古代的铜钱，意思是“好事成双”。根据“good things come in...”可知，此处指的是“成双”，in pairs“成双地”，故填pairs。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．深圳读书月 (Shenzhen Reading Month) 是深圳每年11月举行的特色活动。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的文化生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍深圳读书月的相关情况，内容要点包括：1. 介绍读书月的时间、目的；2. 分享最喜欢的阅读活动；3. 发出邀请。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； 2. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month. It happens every November with the goal of encouraging reading and celebrating literature. My favorite part is the book fair where I can find all types of books and meet the authors. It’s fantastic to spend a day with amazing stories and other book lovers. I hope you can join us this year. It’s a great chance to dive into Chinese culture and share our love for reading. What do you think? Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍深圳读书月活动时间及活动的目的； 第二步，分享作者最喜欢的阅读活动； 第三步，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①all types of各种类型的 ②with the goal of怀着……的目标 ③dive into探察 [高分句型] ①My favorite part is the book fair where I can find all types of books and meet the authors. (where引导的定语从句) ②I hope you can join us this year. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $