一般现在时（2）-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解（冀教版）

ENGLISH-初一系列资料（冀教版） Chapter1一般现在时 考频分析 般现在时是中考英语语法的核心模块，考频占语法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷所有核心题型：单项选 择2-3题、完形填空23题、语法填空23题、书面表达核心考察，直接影响句子时态准确性与语境合理 性。在语境理解类题目中，一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理的用法往往是解题关键。 老查内容 中考对动词的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·动词分类应用：系动词、实义动词、情态动词、助动词在一般现在时中的辨析与功能； ·时态与语态：一般现在时的基本结构（主语+动词原形l动词第三人称单数形式+其他；主语+am/is/are+ 表语)与语境匹配，一般现在时主动语态与被动语态（主语+amis/are+动词过去分词+其他）的转换； ·非谓语动词：一般现在时语境中todo、doig、do的固定搭配与句法功能（作宾语、宾语补足语、定语 等)。 精讲精练 知识点一：一般现在时的构成及用法 ·基本构成 -主语为第三人称单数时：动词+sles(规则变化：play→plays,watch-watches;不规则变化： have-has,.go-→goes) -其他主语(you/we/they):动词原形 -例句：口She plays basketball every day.(主语she是第三人称单数，动词play加s)口They often go to school by bike.(主语they为复数，动词用原形) ·常用标志词 -频率副词：always(总是)、usually(通常)、oten(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、 never(从不) -时间状语：every day(每天)、every week(每周)、on Sundays(在周日) -例句：☐He usually gets up at6:30a.m.(usually表频率)☐We have English class every Monday. (every Monday表时间) ·基本用法 -表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态→例句：My father works in a hospital..(习惯性动作)】 -表示客观事实或真理→例句：The earth goes around the sun.(客观真理)》 -表示现在的状态或特征→例句：She looks happy today.(现在的状态) ·否定句与疑问句 -否定句：主语为第三人称单数时用"doesn't+动词原形”，其他用"don't+动词原形”→例句：口He doesn't like swimming.They don't live here. -疑问句：主语为第三人称单数时用”Does+主语+动词原形”，其他用”Do+主语+动词原形”→例句： Does she study hard?Do you often read books? 【即学即练】 1.【动词形式判断】主语为"He”时，动词"play”应使用哪种形式？ A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 2.【否定句转换】将"He reads books every day.”改为否定句：He_read books every day. 3.【标志词识别】下列哪个词不是一般现在时的频率副词？ A.always B.yesterday C.often D.sometimes 4.【疑问句转换】将”They go to school by bus.”改为一般疑问句：they go to school by bus'? 5.【用法辨析】"The earth goes around the sun.”使用一般现在时的原因是？ A.表示习惯性动作 B.表示客观真理 C.表示现在的状态 D.表示将来的计划 初一|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（冀教版） 知识点二：一般现在时的特殊用法和易错点 ·表示按计划时刻表发生的动作（常用于交通、课程等） 一时间标志词 *train schedule(火车时刻表)、school timetable(课程表)、flight plan(航班计划) 一结构：主语+动词原形（非三单）/动词第三人称单数（三单） 一例句： *☐The train leaves at8:00a.m.every morning.(三单主语，用leaves) *☐Our English class starts at9:10 on Mondays.(三单主语，用starts) ·用于时间/条件状语从句中表将来（主将从现） -常见引导词 *when(当..时)、if(如果)、as soon as(一..就)、until(直到) 一结构：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 一例句： *口I will call you when she arrives.(从句用arrives,主句用will call) *口If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.(从句用rains,主句用will stay) ·易错点：动词第三人称单数变化规则 -一般情况：加-s(如play→plays,eat→eats) -以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾：加-es(如watch→watches,.go→goes,wash→washes) -以辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i加-es(如study-→studies,fly→flies) -特殊变化：have→has -例句： *口She teaches math in our school..(teach以ch结尾，加-es-teaches) *My father has a new car.(have的三单形式为has) ·易错点：客观真理与常态的区分 -客观真理（永远不变的事实）：The sun rises in the east..(太阳从东方升起) -常态（可变化的习惯）：He gets up at6:00a.m.(他早上六点起床，可能会改变) 知识点三：一般现在时的句式转换与情景应用 ·陈述句转换（肯定→否定→疑问） 一基础转换步骤（以实义动词为例）： *·肯定句：主语+动词原形l三单→例句：He reads books every night.(三单)/They play soccer on weekends.(非三单) *口否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形例句：He doesn't read books every night./They don't play soccer on weekends. *I疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形？→例句：Does he read books every night?/Do they play soccer on weekends? *口回答：Yes,主语+do/does.INo,主语+don't/doesn't.→例句：Yes,he does./No,they don't.. ·特殊疑问句（中考高频考点） 一常见疑问词及结构： *口What(做什么)：What+do/does+主语+动词原形？→例句：hat does she do on Sundays? (她周日做什么) *口How often(多久一次)：How often+do/does+主语+动词原形？→例句：How often do you exercise？(你多久锻炼一次) *口Where(在哪里)：here+do/does+主语+动词原形？→例句：here does your father work'? (你爸爸在哪里工作？) *口When(何时)：When+do/does+主语+动词原形？→例句：hen do they have lunch?(他 们何时吃午饭) ·情景应用（语法填空写作必备） -口日常生活场景（描述习惯）：→写作例句：ly mother usually cooks breakfast at7:00a.m.She often makes noodles for us.(我妈妈通常早上7点做早餐，她经常给我们做面条。) -口客观事实描述（说明文）：→例句：Vater boils at100☐.（水在100☐沸腾。） -☐时刻表场景（交通/课程）：→例句：The school bus arrives at7:30a.m.and leaves at5:00p.m. (校车早上7：30到达，下午5：00离开。) -口条件状语从句（主将从现）：→例句：If it snows tomorrow,we don't go to school.(如果明天下雪， 我们就不去上学。) ·易错句式对比（中考易混点） -口三单vs非三单混淆：→错误：She often play tennis.(play未加s)→正确：She often plays tennis. -口"be动词”与”实义动词”混用：→错误：He is get up at6:00a.m.(be动词与实义动词原形连用) →正确：He gets up at6:00a.m -口否定句中动词三单未还原：→错误：She doesn't plays basketball..(plays未还原为原形)正确： She doesn't play basketball. 初一|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（冀教版） 考法一：动词三单形式变化 ·核心：根据主语人称和数，判断动词是否需要变为第三人称单数形式，并掌握规则及不规则变化 ·真题1（语法填空）： She usually_(watch)TV with her family after dinner. -答案：watches解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词watch以ch结尾，三单形式需加es,故填 watcheso ·真题2（单顶选择）： My brotherto school by bike every day. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go -答案：B解析：由时间标志词“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，动 词go的三单形式为goes,故选B。 考法二：一般现在时特殊用法与句式转换综合应用 ·核心：结合一般现在时的特殊用法（如按计划发生的动作、主将从现）完成句式转换（否定句疑问句） ·真题1（语法填空）： The plane_(not take)off at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow because of the bad weather. -答案：doesn't take解析：由"plane schedule”语境可知此处表按计划发生的动作，用一般现在时；否 定句结构为"doesn't+动词原形”，主语为三单，助动词用doesn't,take用原形。 ·真题2（单项选择）： --When_the class meeting_(start)if it rains this afternoon? --At 3:00 p.m.as planned. A.does start B.will start C.do start D.is start -答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”，主句询问将来计划用一般现在时表将来；主语th class meeting为三单，疑问句用“Does+主语+动词原形”，助动词用does,stat用原形。 考法三：一般现在时综合运用与句式转换 ·核心：结合一般现在时的基本用法、特殊场景（如时刻表、主将从现）及句式转换规则，在语境中正确 使用时态和结构 ·真题1（单项选择）： -Our school bus __at 7:15 every morning.If welate,we will miss it. A.leaves;are B.leave;are C.leaves;will be D.leave;will be -答案：A解析：第一句主语“school bus'”为第三人称单数，且“every morning”表经常性动作，用 一般现在时leaves;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时 are。 ·真题2（语法填空）： --What_your brother usually_(do)on weekends? --He often_(play)basketball.But if it rains,he(watch)TV at home. -答案：does do plays will watch解析：第一句为特殊疑问句，主语“your brother'”是第三人称单数， 助动词用does,后接动词原形do;第二句“oten”表习惯性动作，主语he为三单，动词用plays; 第三句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will watch,从句用一般现在时rains(已给出)。 解题小妙招 一般现在解题妙 三单变化先判断，主语三单动词变； 规则变化有规律，s/es加后面； ch/sh/s/xo,结尾加上es别忘掉； 辅音加y变ies,特殊变化单独记。 时态标志要牢记，every day/often/usually; 计划时刻表特殊，主将从现需关注； 否定句，很简单，doesn't/don't加动词原； 疑问句，也不难，Does/Do放句首动词原； 综合运用看语境，时态结构要分明。 初一|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（冀教版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.My father usually_newspapers after breakfast A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 2.The earth _around the sun A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 3.They_to school by bus every day A.don't go B.doesn't go C.aren't go D.not go 4._your mother often cook dinner at home A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 5.If ittomorrow,we will stay at home A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rain 6.The train_at 9:30 a.m.and arrives at noon A.leave B.leaves C.left D.will leave 7.How oftenyou_to the library A.dogo B.does go C.will go D.are go 8.She_like coffee.She prefers tea A.isn't B.don't C.doesn't D.not 9.When_the class_if there is a meeting tomorrow A.does start B.will start C.do start D.is start 10.Our English teacher_us new words every Monday A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.will teach 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.He usually _(get)up at 6:30 a.m. 2.They_(not live)in this city 3.-(do)your parents often go shopping on weekends? 4.The sun _(rise)in the east and_(set)in the west. 5.My brother_(study)English very hard. 6.The plane(take)off at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow. 7.If it _(snow)tomorrow,we _(not go)to the park. 8.She(watch)TV every evening. 9.(be)your father a doctor? 10.Water_(boil)at 1000. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） Tom is a student in Grade 7.He 1-(get)up at 6:00 every morning.First,he 2(brush)his teeth and 3(wash)his face.Then he 4_(have)breakfast with his parents.His school 5(start)at 8:00 a.m.He 6_(go)to school by bike every day.He 7_(like)English very much and he often 8_(speak)English with his classmates.His favorite subject 9_(be)P.E.He 10_(play)basketball with his friends after school. 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B 演练二：填空试题 1.gets 2.don't live 3.Do 4.rises sets 5.studies 6.takes 7.snows won't go 8.watches 9.Is 10.boils 演练三：语法填空 1.gets 2.brushes 3.washes 4.has 5.starts 6.goes 7.likes 8.speaks 9.is 10.plays 初一|英语|冀教版