内容正文:
ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版)
Chapter1一般现在时
考频分析
般现在时是中考英语语法的核心模块,考频占语法总量的15%左右,贯穿试卷所有核心题型:单项选
择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达(核心考察,直接影响句子时态一致性与
语境合理性)。在语境理解类题目中,一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,以及客观事实和真
理,往往是解题关键。
老查内容
中考对动词的考察聚焦三大维度,覆盖基础用法与语境应用:
·动词分类应用:系动词、实义动词、情态动词、助动词在一般现在时中的辨析与功能;
·时态与语态:一般现在时的基本结构(主语+动词原形动词第三人称单数形式)、标志性时间状语(如
often,usually,,every day等)及语境匹配,一般现在时主动语态与被动语态(主语+am/is/are+动词过
去分词)的转换;
·非谓语动词:一般现在时语境下todo、doig、do的固定搭配与句法功能(作宾语、宾语补足语、定语
等)。
精讲精练
知识点一:一般现在时的构成及用法
·基本构成
-主语为第一、二人称及复数时:动词原形→例句:I study English every day../They play basketball
after school.
-主语为第三人称单数时:动词后加-ses(规则变化:play→pIays,.watch-watches;不规则变化:
havehas)→例句:She likes reading books./He has breakfast at7a.m.
·常用时间状语
-频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、ften(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不)→例
句:Ne usually go to school by bike,
-固定时间:every day(每天)、on Sundays(每周日)、once a week(每周一次)→例句:He visits
his parents every weekend.
·基本用法
-表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态→例句:She gets up at6:30 every morning.(习惯性动作)/The
earth goes around the sun.(客观真理,状态不变)
-表示客观事实或普遍真理→例句:Light travels faster than sound./Vater boils at100口.
·句型转换
-否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形→例句:Idon't like coffee./He doesn't play computer games.
-一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形→例句:Do they go to school on foot'?/Does she speak
Chinese?(肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does;否定回答:No,主语+don't/doesn't)→例句:Yes,they
do.No,she doesn't.
【即学即练】
1.【基本构成】He usually_(play)football after school.
2.【时间状语匹配】下列哪个时间状语不属于一般现在时的标志词?
A.every day
B.yesterday
C.often
D.on Mondays
3.【句型转换】将句子”I like apples.”改为否定句:
4.【基本用法】"The moon goes around the earth.”使用一般现在时的原因是?
A.表示习惯性动作
B.表示客观真理
C.表示将来动作
D.表示正在进行的动作
5.【句型转换】将句子"She watches TV every evening.”改为一般疑问句:一
初一|英语|冀教版
ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版)
知识点二:一般现在时的特殊用法及易错点
·表示按计划时刻表发生的动作(常用于火车、飞机等)
1.时间标志词
-train schedule(火车时刻表)、flight time(航班时间)、timetable(时间表)
2.结构:主语+动词原形(主语非三单)/动词第三人称单数(主语三单)
-例句:
-口The train leaves at8:O0a.m.every day..(火车每天早上8点发车,三单主语leaves)
-口Classes start at9:00 on weekdays.(工作日9点上课,非三单主语start)
·在条件时间状语从句中表将来(主将从现)
1.常见引导词
-if(如果)、when(当…时)、as soon as(一…就)、until(直到)
2.结构:从句用一般现在时(主语+动词原形三单),主句用一般将来时
一例句:
-☐If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.(if从句用rains,主句will stay)
-☐She will call you as soon as she arrives.(as soon as从句用arrives,主句will call)
·易错点:be动词的一般现在时用法
1.结构:主语+am/is/are+表语(名词/形容词/介词短语等)
2.☐诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他她它,复数全部都用are
-例句:
-口I am a student..(第-人称用am)
-口They are happy today..(复数主语用are)
-口This book is on the desk.(单数主语用is)
-口错误示例:He am a teacher.(×,应改为He is a teacher..)
·单选习题(冀教版难度)
1.My mother often_(cook/cooks)dinner for us.(答案:cooks)
2.We(go/goes)to school from Monday to Friday.(答宯:go)
3.Ifhe_(come/comes)tomorrow,we will have a party.(答、:comes)
4.The plane_(take/takes)ofat3:30p.m.(答案:takes)
知识点三:一般现在时的其他特殊用法及进阶练习
·用于体育比赛、表演等现场解说(表示当前发生的习惯性动作)
1.语境特点:描述比赛进程、动作反复出现
2.结构:主语+动词原形(主语非三单)/动词第三人称单数(主语三单)
一例句
-口The player passes the ball to his teammate.(球员传球给队友,三单主语passes)
-口The singer sings a beautiful song on the stage.(歌手在舞台上演唱动加听的歌曲,三单主语sings)
·表示主语的能力、特征或状态(区别于进行时的暂时性)
1.关键词:can(能)、be good at(擅长)、Iike(喜欢)等表属性的词
2.结构:主语+动词原形(主语非三单)/动词第三人称单数(主语三单)
一例句:
-口Dogs can swim.(狗会游泳,表能力)
-·This kind of flower smells sweet.(这种花闻起来很香,表特征)
-口My brother likes playing video games.(我弟弟喜欢玩电子游戏,表状态)
·进阶单选习题(冀教版难度)
1.Our school libraryfrom 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.on weekdays.(open)
2.If youhard,you will pass the exam.(study)
3.The little girl_very fast.(run)
4.My parents_TV after dinner every evening.(watch)
5.The sun _in the east and sets in the west.(rise)
6.Heto school by bike every day.(go)
7.If ittomorrow,we will stay at home.(rain)
8.This shirt_soft.(feel)
9.The train_at 9:15 a.m.(leave)
10.SheEnglish very well.(speak)
11.(答案:☐opens口study☐runs☐watch☐rises goes☐rains☐feels leaves☐speaks)
初一|英语|冀教版
ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版)
考法一:动词三单形式填空
·核心:根据主语单复数及一般现在时基本构成规则,填写动词正确形式
·真题1(语法填空):
She usually_(watch)TV with her family after dinner.
-答案:watches解析:主语”she”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需加-es,watch的三单形式为
watches,且时间标志词"usually”提示为经常性动作。
·真题2(完形填空):
-My brother_to school by bike every day.
A.go
B.goes
C.went
D.will go
-答案:B解析:主语"my brother”为第三人称单数,时间标志词”every day”提示用一般现在时,动词
go的三单形式为goes,符合”主语三单+动词三单”的基本结构。
考法二:时间状语匹配
·核心:识别一般现在时的典型时间状语,判断句子时态合理性
·真题1(选择题):
-Which sentence uses the simple present tense correctly?
A.I played basketball yesterday.
B.She will go shopping tomorrow.
C.They often eat lunch at 12:00.
D.He is reading a book now.
-答案:C解析:选项C中"otn”是一般现在时的频度副词标志词,符合”经常性动作”用法;A用一般
过去时,B用一般将来时,D用现在进行时,均不符合。
·真题2(语法填空):
We _(have)English class every Monday morning.
-答案:have解析:时间标志词”every Monday morning”表示习惯性动作,主语"we”为非三单,动词
用原形have。
考法三:主将从现结构应用
·核心:在条件时间状语从句中正确使用一般现在时表将来
·真题1(语法填空):
If it _(rain)tomorrow,we won't go to the park.
-答案:rains解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循”主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时(won'tgo),从句
用一般现在时;主语"it”为三单,动词rain的三单形式为rains。
·真题2(选择题):
-I-you as soon as I _home.
A.call;get
B.will call;get
C.call;will get
D.will call;will get
-答案:B解析:as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循”主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时(will cal),
从句用一般现在时(get),主语"I”为非三单,动词用原形get。
考法四:特殊用法辨析(计划时刻表)
·核心:识别按计划时刻表发生的动作,正确使用一般现在时
·真题1(语法填空):
-The plane _(take)off at 9:30 a.m.according to the flight schedule.
-答案:takes解析:时间标志词”light schedule”提示为按计划发生的动作,主语"the plane”为三单,动
词take的三单形式为takes。
·真题2(选择题):
-Our school _at 8:00 a.m.on weekdays.
A.start
B.starts
C.started
D.will start
-答案:B解析:”on weekdays”表示常规时间表,主语”our school'”为三单,动词start的三单形式为
starts,符合”按时刻表动作”的用法。
考法五:状态特征描述
·核心:判断表示主语能力、特征或状态的句子是否正确使用一般现在时
·真题1(语法填空):
This song-(sound)very beautiful.Many people like it.
-答案:sounds解析:句子描述歌曲的特征(听起来美),用一般现在时;主语"this song”为三单,动
词sound的三单形式为sounds。.
·真题2(选择题):
Catsmice.It's their nature.
A.catch
B.catches
C.caught
D.will catch
-答案:A解析:句子描述客观事实(猫捉老鼠),主语”cats”为复数,动词用原形catch,符合”表示普
遍真理特征”的用法。
考法六:一般现在时特殊用法综合辨析
·核心:结合不同语境(按计划发生、条件时间状语从句、现场解说等),判断动词形式及用法
·真题1(语法填空):
The plane_(take)off at 6:00 p.m.If it_(arrive)on time,we_(catch)the last bus.
-答案:takes arrives will catch解析:第一空”飞机起飞”按时刻表发生,主语三单用takes;第二空if
引导条件状语从句表将来,用一般现在时arrives;主句用将来时will catch。.
·真题2(完形填空):
Our school bus__at 7:30 every morning.When Tom-here,we -together.
A.leave come go
B.leaves comes will go
C.left came went
D.will leave will come go
-答案:B解析:第一空”校车发车”按时刻表,三单主语用leaves;第二空when引导时间状语从句,
用一般现在时comes;主句表将来用will go。
考法七:一般现在时的综合运用(含基本结构、特殊用法及从句搭配)】
·核心:结合一般现在时的基本构成、特殊场景(时刻表计划、能力特征)及”主将从现”原则,判断时态
适用语境
·真题1(单项选择):
-The plane _at 6:00 p.m.If we -hurry,we-miss it.
A.leaves;don't;will
B.leave;doesn't;will
C.leaves;aren't;are
D.leave;don't;are
-答案:A解析:第一空”飞机下午6点起飞”表时刻表,主语三单用leaves;第二空if引导条件从句用
一般现在时,主语we后用dont;第三空主句表将来用wil。符合”主将从现”及时刻表用法。
·真题2(语法填空):
Our teacher says that the earth _(go)around the sun.He also tells us if it_(rain)tomorrow,we
-(have)a lesson online.
-答案:goes rains will have解析:第一空”地球绕太阳转”为客观真理,用一般现在时三单goes;第二
空if从句表将来用一般现在时,主语it后用rains;第三空主句用一般将来时wi训have。综合考查基
本用法及”主将从现”。
初一|英语|冀教版
ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版)
解题小妙招
·一般现在时妙招
·三单变化看主语,he she it要加sles;
·时间标志找频度,usually often every day;
·客观真理和特征,能力状态永不变;
·时刻表和计划事,三单动词也适用;
·主将从现要牢记,条件时间从句现;
·综合判断看语境,原形三单分清楚。
真题演练
演练一:单项选择试题(共10题)
1.My father usually-newspapers after breakfast.
A.read
B.reads
C.reading
D.will read
2.Which sentence uses the simple present tense correctly?
A.She is singing a song now.
B.They visited the park yesterday.
C.We often play football on Sundays.
D.I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
3.If it_tomorrow,we will stay at home.
A.rain
B.rains
C.rained
D.will rain
4.The train_at 9:15 a.m.every morning.
A.leave
B.leaves
C.left
D.will leave
5.Catsfish.It's their nature.
A.eat
B.eats
C.ate
D.will eat
6.Our class _at 8:00 a.m.on weekdays.
A.start
B.starts
C.started
D.will start
7.When he _home,he always helps his mom cook.
A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.will get
8.This kind of flower_very sweet.
A.smell
B.smells
C.smelled
D.will smell
9.She_English very well because she practices every day.
A.speak
B.speaks
C.spoke
D.will speak
10.My parents_TV after dinner every evening.
A.watch
B.watches
C.watched
D.will watch