一般现在时(1)-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解(冀教版)

2025-12-12
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菁榕教育
进店逛逛

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ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版) Chapter1一般现在时 考频分析 般现在时是中考英语语法的核心模块,考频占语法总量的15%左右,贯穿试卷所有核心题型:单项选 择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达(核心考察,直接影响句子时态一致性与 语境合理性)。在语境理解类题目中,一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,以及客观事实和真 理,往往是解题关键。 老查内容 中考对动词的考察聚焦三大维度,覆盖基础用法与语境应用: ·动词分类应用:系动词、实义动词、情态动词、助动词在一般现在时中的辨析与功能; ·时态与语态:一般现在时的基本结构(主语+动词原形动词第三人称单数形式)、标志性时间状语(如 often,usually,,every day等)及语境匹配,一般现在时主动语态与被动语态(主语+am/is/are+动词过 去分词)的转换; ·非谓语动词:一般现在时语境下todo、doig、do的固定搭配与句法功能(作宾语、宾语补足语、定语 等)。 精讲精练 知识点一:一般现在时的构成及用法 ·基本构成 -主语为第一、二人称及复数时:动词原形→例句:I study English every day../They play basketball after school. -主语为第三人称单数时:动词后加-ses(规则变化:play→pIays,.watch-watches;不规则变化: havehas)→例句:She likes reading books./He has breakfast at7a.m. ·常用时间状语 -频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、ften(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不)→例 句:Ne usually go to school by bike, -固定时间:every day(每天)、on Sundays(每周日)、once a week(每周一次)→例句:He visits his parents every weekend. ·基本用法 -表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态→例句:She gets up at6:30 every morning.(习惯性动作)/The earth goes around the sun.(客观真理,状态不变) -表示客观事实或普遍真理→例句:Light travels faster than sound./Vater boils at100口. ·句型转换 -否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形→例句:Idon't like coffee./He doesn't play computer games. -一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形→例句:Do they go to school on foot'?/Does she speak Chinese?(肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does;否定回答:No,主语+don't/doesn't)→例句:Yes,they do.No,she doesn't. 【即学即练】 1.【基本构成】He usually_(play)football after school. 2.【时间状语匹配】下列哪个时间状语不属于一般现在时的标志词? A.every day B.yesterday C.often D.on Mondays 3.【句型转换】将句子”I like apples.”改为否定句: 4.【基本用法】"The moon goes around the earth.”使用一般现在时的原因是? A.表示习惯性动作 B.表示客观真理 C.表示将来动作 D.表示正在进行的动作 5.【句型转换】将句子"She watches TV every evening.”改为一般疑问句:一 初一|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版) 知识点二:一般现在时的特殊用法及易错点 ·表示按计划时刻表发生的动作(常用于火车、飞机等) 1.时间标志词 -train schedule(火车时刻表)、flight time(航班时间)、timetable(时间表) 2.结构:主语+动词原形(主语非三单)/动词第三人称单数(主语三单) -例句: -口The train leaves at8:O0a.m.every day..(火车每天早上8点发车,三单主语leaves) -口Classes start at9:00 on weekdays.(工作日9点上课,非三单主语start) ·在条件时间状语从句中表将来(主将从现) 1.常见引导词 -if(如果)、when(当…时)、as soon as(一…就)、until(直到) 2.结构:从句用一般现在时(主语+动词原形三单),主句用一般将来时 一例句: -☐If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.(if从句用rains,主句will stay) -☐She will call you as soon as she arrives.(as soon as从句用arrives,主句will call) ·易错点:be动词的一般现在时用法 1.结构:主语+am/is/are+表语(名词/形容词/介词短语等) 2.☐诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他她它,复数全部都用are -例句: -口I am a student..(第-人称用am) -口They are happy today..(复数主语用are) -口This book is on the desk.(单数主语用is) -口错误示例:He am a teacher.(×,应改为He is a teacher..) ·单选习题(冀教版难度) 1.My mother often_(cook/cooks)dinner for us.(答案:cooks) 2.We(go/goes)to school from Monday to Friday.(答宯:go) 3.Ifhe_(come/comes)tomorrow,we will have a party.(答、:comes) 4.The plane_(take/takes)ofat3:30p.m.(答案:takes) 知识点三:一般现在时的其他特殊用法及进阶练习 ·用于体育比赛、表演等现场解说(表示当前发生的习惯性动作) 1.语境特点:描述比赛进程、动作反复出现 2.结构:主语+动词原形(主语非三单)/动词第三人称单数(主语三单) 一例句 -口The player passes the ball to his teammate.(球员传球给队友,三单主语passes) -口The singer sings a beautiful song on the stage.(歌手在舞台上演唱动加听的歌曲,三单主语sings) ·表示主语的能力、特征或状态(区别于进行时的暂时性) 1.关键词:can(能)、be good at(擅长)、Iike(喜欢)等表属性的词 2.结构:主语+动词原形(主语非三单)/动词第三人称单数(主语三单) 一例句: -口Dogs can swim.(狗会游泳,表能力) -·This kind of flower smells sweet.(这种花闻起来很香,表特征) -口My brother likes playing video games.(我弟弟喜欢玩电子游戏,表状态) ·进阶单选习题(冀教版难度) 1.Our school libraryfrom 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.on weekdays.(open) 2.If youhard,you will pass the exam.(study) 3.The little girl_very fast.(run) 4.My parents_TV after dinner every evening.(watch) 5.The sun _in the east and sets in the west.(rise) 6.Heto school by bike every day.(go) 7.If ittomorrow,we will stay at home.(rain) 8.This shirt_soft.(feel) 9.The train_at 9:15 a.m.(leave) 10.SheEnglish very well.(speak) 11.(答案:☐opens口study☐runs☐watch☐rises goes☐rains☐feels leaves☐speaks) 初一|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版) 考法一:动词三单形式填空 ·核心:根据主语单复数及一般现在时基本构成规则,填写动词正确形式 ·真题1(语法填空): She usually_(watch)TV with her family after dinner. -答案:watches解析:主语”she”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需加-es,watch的三单形式为 watches,且时间标志词"usually”提示为经常性动作。 ·真题2(完形填空): -My brother_to school by bike every day. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go -答案:B解析:主语"my brother”为第三人称单数,时间标志词”every day”提示用一般现在时,动词 go的三单形式为goes,符合”主语三单+动词三单”的基本结构。 考法二:时间状语匹配 ·核心:识别一般现在时的典型时间状语,判断句子时态合理性 ·真题1(选择题): -Which sentence uses the simple present tense correctly? A.I played basketball yesterday. B.She will go shopping tomorrow. C.They often eat lunch at 12:00. D.He is reading a book now. -答案:C解析:选项C中"otn”是一般现在时的频度副词标志词,符合”经常性动作”用法;A用一般 过去时,B用一般将来时,D用现在进行时,均不符合。 ·真题2(语法填空): We _(have)English class every Monday morning. -答案:have解析:时间标志词”every Monday morning”表示习惯性动作,主语"we”为非三单,动词 用原形have。 考法三:主将从现结构应用 ·核心:在条件时间状语从句中正确使用一般现在时表将来 ·真题1(语法填空): If it _(rain)tomorrow,we won't go to the park. -答案:rains解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循”主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时(won'tgo),从句 用一般现在时;主语"it”为三单,动词rain的三单形式为rains。 ·真题2(选择题): -I-you as soon as I _home. A.call;get B.will call;get C.call;will get D.will call;will get -答案:B解析:as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循”主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时(will cal), 从句用一般现在时(get),主语"I”为非三单,动词用原形get。 考法四:特殊用法辨析(计划时刻表) ·核心:识别按计划时刻表发生的动作,正确使用一般现在时 ·真题1(语法填空): -The plane _(take)off at 9:30 a.m.according to the flight schedule. -答案:takes解析:时间标志词”light schedule”提示为按计划发生的动作,主语"the plane”为三单,动 词take的三单形式为takes。 ·真题2(选择题): -Our school _at 8:00 a.m.on weekdays. A.start B.starts C.started D.will start -答案:B解析:”on weekdays”表示常规时间表,主语”our school'”为三单,动词start的三单形式为 starts,符合”按时刻表动作”的用法。 考法五:状态特征描述 ·核心:判断表示主语能力、特征或状态的句子是否正确使用一般现在时 ·真题1(语法填空): This song-(sound)very beautiful.Many people like it. -答案:sounds解析:句子描述歌曲的特征(听起来美),用一般现在时;主语"this song”为三单,动 词sound的三单形式为sounds。. ·真题2(选择题): Catsmice.It's their nature. A.catch B.catches C.caught D.will catch -答案:A解析:句子描述客观事实(猫捉老鼠),主语”cats”为复数,动词用原形catch,符合”表示普 遍真理特征”的用法。 考法六:一般现在时特殊用法综合辨析 ·核心:结合不同语境(按计划发生、条件时间状语从句、现场解说等),判断动词形式及用法 ·真题1(语法填空): The plane_(take)off at 6:00 p.m.If it_(arrive)on time,we_(catch)the last bus. -答案:takes arrives will catch解析:第一空”飞机起飞”按时刻表发生,主语三单用takes;第二空if 引导条件状语从句表将来,用一般现在时arrives;主句用将来时will catch。. ·真题2(完形填空): Our school bus__at 7:30 every morning.When Tom-here,we -together. A.leave come go B.leaves comes will go C.left came went D.will leave will come go -答案:B解析:第一空”校车发车”按时刻表,三单主语用leaves;第二空when引导时间状语从句, 用一般现在时comes;主句表将来用will go。 考法七:一般现在时的综合运用(含基本结构、特殊用法及从句搭配)】 ·核心:结合一般现在时的基本构成、特殊场景(时刻表计划、能力特征)及”主将从现”原则,判断时态 适用语境 ·真题1(单项选择): -The plane _at 6:00 p.m.If we -hurry,we-miss it. A.leaves;don't;will B.leave;doesn't;will C.leaves;aren't;are D.leave;don't;are -答案:A解析:第一空”飞机下午6点起飞”表时刻表,主语三单用leaves;第二空if引导条件从句用 一般现在时,主语we后用dont;第三空主句表将来用wil。符合”主将从现”及时刻表用法。 ·真题2(语法填空): Our teacher says that the earth _(go)around the sun.He also tells us if it_(rain)tomorrow,we -(have)a lesson online. -答案:goes rains will have解析:第一空”地球绕太阳转”为客观真理,用一般现在时三单goes;第二 空if从句表将来用一般现在时,主语it后用rains;第三空主句用一般将来时wi训have。综合考查基 本用法及”主将从现”。 初一|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版) 解题小妙招 ·一般现在时妙招 ·三单变化看主语,he she it要加sles; ·时间标志找频度,usually often every day; ·客观真理和特征,能力状态永不变; ·时刻表和计划事,三单动词也适用; ·主将从现要牢记,条件时间从句现; ·综合判断看语境,原形三单分清楚。 真题演练 演练一:单项选择试题(共10题) 1.My father usually-newspapers after breakfast. A.read B.reads C.reading D.will read 2.Which sentence uses the simple present tense correctly? A.She is singing a song now. B.They visited the park yesterday. C.We often play football on Sundays. D.I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 3.If it_tomorrow,we will stay at home. A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rain 4.The train_at 9:15 a.m.every morning. A.leave B.leaves C.left D.will leave 5.Catsfish.It's their nature. A.eat B.eats C.ate D.will eat 6.Our class _at 8:00 a.m.on weekdays. A.start B.starts C.started D.will start 7.When he _home,he always helps his mom cook. A.get B.gets C.got D.will get 8.This kind of flower_very sweet. A.smell B.smells C.smelled D.will smell 9.She_English very well because she practices every day. A.speak B.speaks C.spoke D.will speak 10.My parents_TV after dinner every evening. A.watch B.watches C.watched D.will watch

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一般现在时(1)-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解(冀教版)
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一般现在时(1)-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解(冀教版)
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一般现在时(1)-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解(冀教版)
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一般现在时(1)-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解(冀教版)
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