内容正文:
ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版)
Chapter1形物代和名物代
考频分析
形物代和名物代是中考英语词法的基础模块,考频占词法总量的8%左右,主要分布在试卷核心题型:单
项选择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)。在语境理解类题目中,形物代和名物代的用
法区别及指代一致性往往是解题关键。
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中考对形物代和名物代的考察聚焦两大维度,覆盖基础用法与语境应用:
·形式与功能辨析:形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)作定语修饰名词的用法,名词性物
主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/.its/ours/theirs)独立使用作主语、宾语或表语的功能;
·语境中的指代应用:根据上下文语境选择合适的物主代词,区分两者在避免名词重复及表达所属关系时
的不同应用场景。
精讲精练
知识点一:形物代和名物代的用法区别及示例
·形容词性物主代词(形物代,后接名词)
-常见形式:my(我的)、your(你的你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、
their(他们的/她们的/它们的)
-例句:口This is my book.(my修饰名词book,表示“我的书”)口Her bag is red.(her修饰名词bag,
表示“她的包”)
·名词性物主代词(名物代,独立使用,相当于“形物代+名词”)
-常见形式:mine(我的)、yours(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们
的)、theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)
-例句:☐The blue pen is mine.(mine相当于my pen,.表示“我的钢笔”)口These toys are theirs.
(theirs相当于heir toys,表示“他们的玩具”)
【即学即练】
1.【形物代用法】选择正确的代词填空:This is_()pen.
2.【名物代用法】选择正确的代词填空:The red bag is_(she).
3.【用法辨析】判断句子正误,错误的请改正:My is a student.
4.【形式辨析】his作为形物代和名物代形式是否相同?
A.是
B.否
C.不确定
D.仅第三人称不同
5.【语境应用】-hose book is this?一lts_(I).
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ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版)
知识点二:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
·形容词性物主代词(形物代)
1.功能:修饰名词,相当于形容词,后必须接名词,不可单独使用。
2.人称对应表:
-第一人称:my(我的)、our(我们的)
-第二人称:your(你的;你们的)
-第三人称:his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、their(他们的她们的它们的)
3.例句:
-口This is my book.(my修饰名词book,“我的书")
-口Their classroom is big.(their修饰名词classroom,“他们的教室”)
·名词性物主代词(名物代)
1.功能:相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,后不可接名词,可单独使用,指代上文提到的名词。
2.人称对应表:
-第一人称:mine(我的)、ours(我们的)
-第二人称:yours(你的;你们的)》
-第三人称:his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、theirs(他们的/她们的它们的)
3.例句:
-口This book is mine.(mine=my book,“这本书是我的”)
-口The big classroom is theirs.(theirs=their classroom,“那个大教室是他们的”)
·形物代与名物代对比
1.形物代+名词=名物代
-例句:Her pen is red.Mine is blue.(her pen=hers,mine=my pen)
2.否定混淆:不可说“my is red”(my后需接名词),应说“mine is red'”。
3.特殊:his和its的形物代与名物代形式相同,需根据是否接名词判断词性。
-例句:This is his dog.The dog is his.(前his是形物代,后his是名物代)
知识点三:形物代和名物代的易错点与中考真题演练
·高频易错点辨析(中考陷阱)
1.指代不明:当上下文未明确名词时,不可直接使用名物代。
-错误:Is this yours?(未提及物品,应补充为Is this your pen?或明确上文语境)
-正确:一/hose book is this?一t's mine.(上文提及book,mine指代明确)
2.所有格混淆:误将“of+名物代”用于表示所属,正确结构为“of+名词所有格”。
-错误:a friend of mine's(mine为名词性物主代词,无需加's)
-正确:a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)
3.his/its的双重词性判断:
-例句1:This is its food.(its后接名词food,为形物代)
-例句2:The food is its.(its后无名词,为名物代)
·中考真题改编(选择填空)
1.单项选择:
--Is this _ruler?-No,it's not_.It's Lucy's.
A.your;my
B.yours;mine
C.your;mine
D.yours;my
-答案:c解析:第一空后有名词ruler,.用形物代your;第二空后无名词,用名物代mine
2.用括号内单词的适当形式填空:
-These are our desks.Those are_(they).
-答案:theirs解析:空格后无名词,需用名物代theirs,相当于their desks
3.句子改错(指出错误并改正):
My favorite color is blue,and her is pink.
-错误:her→改正:hers解析:her为形物代,后需接名词,此处应用名物代hers指代her favorite
color
·情景对话补全(日常交际应用)
--Whose T-shirts are these?
--The red one is_(I),and the yellow ones are_(they).
-答案:mine;theirs解析:两空后均无名词,分别用名物代mine(=myT-shit)和theirs(=their T-shirts)
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ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版)
考法一:形物代和名物代的基本用法辨析
·核心:根据是否接名词及上下文指代关系,判断使用形物代(后接名词)或名物代(单独使用,相当于
“形物代+名词”)
·真题1(单项选择):
--Is this-ruler?-No,it's not_.It's Lucy's.
A.your;my
B.yours;mine
C.your;mine
D.yours;my
-答案:C解析:第一空后有名词ruler,,用形物代your;第二空后无名词,用名物代mine。
·真题2(用括号内单词的适当形式填空):
These are our desks.Those are-(they).
-答案:theirs解析:空格后无名词,需用名物代theirs,相当于their desks。
考法二:形物代与名物代的功能辨析及语境应用
·核心:根据空格后是否接名词判断使用形物代或名物代,结合上下文语境明确指代对象
·真题1(语法填空):
--Is this_(you)pencil?
--No,it's not _(I).It's Tom's.
-答案:your mine解析:第一空后有名词pencil,,用形物代your;第二空后无名词,用名物代mine,相
当于my pencil。
·真题2(完形填空):
-These are_books.Those are_.
A.our;their
B.ours;theirs
C.our;theirs
D.ours;their
-答案:C解析:第一空后有名词books,用形物代our;第二空后无名词,用名物代theirs,相当于
their books。
考法三:形物代与名物代的综合运用及语境判断
·核心:根据是否接名词及上下文语境,准确区分和使用形物代与名物代,掌握”形物代+名词=名物代”
的转换规则
·真题1(单项选择):
--Whose pencils are these?
--They are_.-are in my pencil box.
A.her;My
B.hers;My
C.her;Mine
D.hers;Mine
-答案:D解析:第一空后无名词,用名物代hers指代”她的铅笔”;第二空后无名词且表示”我的铅笔”,
用名物代mine,符合”形物代+名词=名物代”规则(my pencils=mine)。
·真题2(语法填空):
This is not_(he)jacket.-(he)is black and white.
-答案:his;His解析:第一空后有名词jacket,用形物代his;第二空后无名词,用名物代his(his的
形物代和名物代形式相同,此处根据语境判断为名物代,相当于his jacket)。
解题小妙招
形物名物妙招
形物名物看名词,有名词用形物代;
无名词时用名物代,指代形物加名词;
形物名词可转换,等于名物记心怀;
your my his her our their,形物后面名词带;
yours mine his hers ours theirs,名物独立使用来。
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ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版)
真题演练
演练一:单项选择(共10题)
1.Is this_schoolbag?No,it's not_It's Lily's.
A.your;my
B.yours;mine
C.your;mine
D.yours;my
2.These are -books.Those are_.
A.our;their
B.ours;theirs
C.our;theirs
D.ours;their
3.-Whose toys are these?-The red ones are_,and the blue ones are_.
A.her;his
B.hers;his
C.hers;him
D.her:him
4.This is notpen._is black.
A.his;He
B.he;His
C.his:His
D.he;He
5.-Is the new bike_?-Yes,it's_.
A.yours;mine
B.your;my
C.yours;my
D.your;mine
6.We have a big classroom._is on the second floor.
A.Our
B.Ours
C.We
D.Us
7.The cat is playing withball.The ball is_.
A.its;its
B.it;its
C.its;it's
D.it's;its
8.-Whose jacket is this?-It's_.jacket is gray.
A.Tom;His
B.Tom's;He
C.Tom's;His
D.Tom;He
9.These are not_desks._are over there.
A.their:Their
B.theirs;Their
C.their;Theirs
D.theirs;Theirs
10.-I can't find _eraser.Can I use_?-Sure,here you are.
A.my;your
B.mine;yours
C.my;yours
D.mine;your
演练二:填空试题(共10题)
1.This is_(l)book._(you)is on the desk.
2.These are(they)toys.Those are_(we)
3.-Is this_(she)ruler?-No,it's not _(she).It's _(he).
4.The dog is playing with(it)ball.The ball is(it).
5.We love _(we)school.(they)is big and beautiful,too.
6.-Whose pencils are these?-They are_(Lucy).-(I)are in the pencil box.
7.This is not_(you)cup._(you)is blue.
8.The children are in_(they)classroom.-(we)is next to_(they).
9.-Is the red bag _(you)?-Yes,it's (I).
10.My favorite color is green,and_(she)is yellow.
演练三:语法填空(共10空)
Hello,everyone!I'm Amy.Look at the picture.This is_(I)family.The man in the blue shirt is my father.
-(he)name is Tom.The woman with long hair is my mother.-(she)favorite color is pink.The little girl
is my sister._(she)is five years old.The dog is_(we)pet.-(it)name is Lucky.
These are_(we)rooms.My room is small but tidy._(I)has a blue bed and a desk.My sister's room is
big.-(she)has many toys.The living room is for all of_(we).(we)often watch TV there together.
答案
演练一:单项选择
1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C
演练二:填空试题
1.my;Yours 2.their;ours 3.her;hers;his 4.its;its 5.our;Theirs
6.Lucy's;Mine 7.your;Yours 8.their;Ours;theirs 9.yours;mine 10.hers
演练三:语法填空
1.my 2.His 3.Her 4.She 5.our 6.Its 7.our 8.Mine 9.Hers 10.us
初一|英语|冀教版