形物代和名物代-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解(冀教版)

2025-12-12
| 9页
| 367人阅读
| 2人下载
菁榕教育
进店逛逛

内容正文:

ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版) Chapter1形物代和名物代 考频分析 形物代和名物代是中考英语词法的基础模块,考频占词法总量的8%左右,主要分布在试卷核心题型:单 项选择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)。在语境理解类题目中,形物代和名物代的用 法区别及指代一致性往往是解题关键。 老查内容 中考对形物代和名物代的考察聚焦两大维度,覆盖基础用法与语境应用: ·形式与功能辨析:形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)作定语修饰名词的用法,名词性物 主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/.its/ours/theirs)独立使用作主语、宾语或表语的功能; ·语境中的指代应用:根据上下文语境选择合适的物主代词,区分两者在避免名词重复及表达所属关系时 的不同应用场景。 精讲精练 知识点一:形物代和名物代的用法区别及示例 ·形容词性物主代词(形物代,后接名词) -常见形式:my(我的)、your(你的你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、 their(他们的/她们的/它们的) -例句:口This is my book.(my修饰名词book,表示“我的书”)口Her bag is red.(her修饰名词bag, 表示“她的包”) ·名词性物主代词(名物代,独立使用,相当于“形物代+名词”) -常见形式:mine(我的)、yours(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们 的)、theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的) -例句:☐The blue pen is mine.(mine相当于my pen,.表示“我的钢笔”)口These toys are theirs. (theirs相当于heir toys,表示“他们的玩具”) 【即学即练】 1.【形物代用法】选择正确的代词填空:This is_()pen. 2.【名物代用法】选择正确的代词填空:The red bag is_(she). 3.【用法辨析】判断句子正误,错误的请改正:My is a student. 4.【形式辨析】his作为形物代和名物代形式是否相同? A.是 B.否 C.不确定 D.仅第三人称不同 5.【语境应用】-hose book is this?一lts_(I). 初一|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版) 知识点二:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 ·形容词性物主代词(形物代) 1.功能:修饰名词,相当于形容词,后必须接名词,不可单独使用。 2.人称对应表: -第一人称:my(我的)、our(我们的) -第二人称:your(你的;你们的) -第三人称:his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、their(他们的她们的它们的) 3.例句: -口This is my book.(my修饰名词book,“我的书") -口Their classroom is big.(their修饰名词classroom,“他们的教室”) ·名词性物主代词(名物代) 1.功能:相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,后不可接名词,可单独使用,指代上文提到的名词。 2.人称对应表: -第一人称:mine(我的)、ours(我们的) -第二人称:yours(你的;你们的)》 -第三人称:his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的)、theirs(他们的/她们的它们的) 3.例句: -口This book is mine.(mine=my book,“这本书是我的”) -口The big classroom is theirs.(theirs=their classroom,“那个大教室是他们的”) ·形物代与名物代对比 1.形物代+名词=名物代 -例句:Her pen is red.Mine is blue.(her pen=hers,mine=my pen) 2.否定混淆:不可说“my is red”(my后需接名词),应说“mine is red'”。 3.特殊:his和its的形物代与名物代形式相同,需根据是否接名词判断词性。 -例句:This is his dog.The dog is his.(前his是形物代,后his是名物代) 知识点三:形物代和名物代的易错点与中考真题演练 ·高频易错点辨析(中考陷阱) 1.指代不明:当上下文未明确名词时,不可直接使用名物代。 -错误:Is this yours?(未提及物品,应补充为Is this your pen?或明确上文语境) -正确:一/hose book is this?一t's mine.(上文提及book,mine指代明确) 2.所有格混淆:误将“of+名物代”用于表示所属,正确结构为“of+名词所有格”。 -错误:a friend of mine's(mine为名词性物主代词,无需加's) -正确:a friend of mine(我的一个朋友) 3.his/its的双重词性判断: -例句1:This is its food.(its后接名词food,为形物代) -例句2:The food is its.(its后无名词,为名物代) ·中考真题改编(选择填空) 1.单项选择: --Is this _ruler?-No,it's not_.It's Lucy's. A.your;my B.yours;mine C.your;mine D.yours;my -答案:c解析:第一空后有名词ruler,.用形物代your;第二空后无名词,用名物代mine 2.用括号内单词的适当形式填空: -These are our desks.Those are_(they). -答案:theirs解析:空格后无名词,需用名物代theirs,相当于their desks 3.句子改错(指出错误并改正): My favorite color is blue,and her is pink. -错误:her→改正:hers解析:her为形物代,后需接名词,此处应用名物代hers指代her favorite color ·情景对话补全(日常交际应用) --Whose T-shirts are these? --The red one is_(I),and the yellow ones are_(they). -答案:mine;theirs解析:两空后均无名词,分别用名物代mine(=myT-shit)和theirs(=their T-shirts) 初一|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版) 考法一:形物代和名物代的基本用法辨析 ·核心:根据是否接名词及上下文指代关系,判断使用形物代(后接名词)或名物代(单独使用,相当于 “形物代+名词”) ·真题1(单项选择): --Is this-ruler?-No,it's not_.It's Lucy's. A.your;my B.yours;mine C.your;mine D.yours;my -答案:C解析:第一空后有名词ruler,,用形物代your;第二空后无名词,用名物代mine。 ·真题2(用括号内单词的适当形式填空): These are our desks.Those are-(they). -答案:theirs解析:空格后无名词,需用名物代theirs,相当于their desks。 考法二:形物代与名物代的功能辨析及语境应用 ·核心:根据空格后是否接名词判断使用形物代或名物代,结合上下文语境明确指代对象 ·真题1(语法填空): --Is this_(you)pencil? --No,it's not _(I).It's Tom's. -答案:your mine解析:第一空后有名词pencil,,用形物代your;第二空后无名词,用名物代mine,相 当于my pencil。 ·真题2(完形填空): -These are_books.Those are_. A.our;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.ours;their -答案:C解析:第一空后有名词books,用形物代our;第二空后无名词,用名物代theirs,相当于 their books。 考法三:形物代与名物代的综合运用及语境判断 ·核心:根据是否接名词及上下文语境,准确区分和使用形物代与名物代,掌握”形物代+名词=名物代” 的转换规则 ·真题1(单项选择): --Whose pencils are these? --They are_.-are in my pencil box. A.her;My B.hers;My C.her;Mine D.hers;Mine -答案:D解析:第一空后无名词,用名物代hers指代”她的铅笔”;第二空后无名词且表示”我的铅笔”, 用名物代mine,符合”形物代+名词=名物代”规则(my pencils=mine)。 ·真题2(语法填空): This is not_(he)jacket.-(he)is black and white. -答案:his;His解析:第一空后有名词jacket,用形物代his;第二空后无名词,用名物代his(his的 形物代和名物代形式相同,此处根据语境判断为名物代,相当于his jacket)。 解题小妙招 形物名物妙招 形物名物看名词,有名词用形物代; 无名词时用名物代,指代形物加名词; 形物名词可转换,等于名物记心怀; your my his her our their,形物后面名词带; yours mine his hers ours theirs,名物独立使用来。 初一|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料(冀教版) 真题演练 演练一:单项选择(共10题) 1.Is this_schoolbag?No,it's not_It's Lily's. A.your;my B.yours;mine C.your;mine D.yours;my 2.These are -books.Those are_. A.our;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.ours;their 3.-Whose toys are these?-The red ones are_,and the blue ones are_. A.her;his B.hers;his C.hers;him D.her:him 4.This is notpen._is black. A.his;He B.he;His C.his:His D.he;He 5.-Is the new bike_?-Yes,it's_. A.yours;mine B.your;my C.yours;my D.your;mine 6.We have a big classroom._is on the second floor. A.Our B.Ours C.We D.Us 7.The cat is playing withball.The ball is_. A.its;its B.it;its C.its;it's D.it's;its 8.-Whose jacket is this?-It's_.jacket is gray. A.Tom;His B.Tom's;He C.Tom's;His D.Tom;He 9.These are not_desks._are over there. A.their:Their B.theirs;Their C.their;Theirs D.theirs;Theirs 10.-I can't find _eraser.Can I use_?-Sure,here you are. A.my;your B.mine;yours C.my;yours D.mine;your 演练二:填空试题(共10题) 1.This is_(l)book._(you)is on the desk. 2.These are(they)toys.Those are_(we) 3.-Is this_(she)ruler?-No,it's not _(she).It's _(he). 4.The dog is playing with(it)ball.The ball is(it). 5.We love _(we)school.(they)is big and beautiful,too. 6.-Whose pencils are these?-They are_(Lucy).-(I)are in the pencil box. 7.This is not_(you)cup._(you)is blue. 8.The children are in_(they)classroom.-(we)is next to_(they). 9.-Is the red bag _(you)?-Yes,it's (I). 10.My favorite color is green,and_(she)is yellow. 演练三:语法填空(共10空) Hello,everyone!I'm Amy.Look at the picture.This is_(I)family.The man in the blue shirt is my father. -(he)name is Tom.The woman with long hair is my mother.-(she)favorite color is pink.The little girl is my sister._(she)is five years old.The dog is_(we)pet.-(it)name is Lucky. These are_(we)rooms.My room is small but tidy._(I)has a blue bed and a desk.My sister's room is big.-(she)has many toys.The living room is for all of_(we).(we)often watch TV there together. 答案 演练一:单项选择 1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C 演练二:填空试题 1.my;Yours 2.their;ours 3.her;hers;his 4.its;its 5.our;Theirs 6.Lucy's;Mine 7.your;Yours 8.their;Ours;theirs 9.yours;mine 10.hers 演练三:语法填空 1.my 2.His 3.Her 4.She 5.our 6.Its 7.our 8.Mine 9.Hers 10.us 初一|英语|冀教版

资源预览图

形物代和名物代-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解(冀教版)
1
形物代和名物代-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解(冀教版)
2
形物代和名物代-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解(冀教版)
3
形物代和名物代-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解(冀教版)
4
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。