宾语从句系统复习和综合运用-备战2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末语法全解（沪教牛津版）

ENGLISH初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） Chapter1宾语从句系统复习和综合运用 考频分析 宾语从句是中考英语句法的核心模块，考频占句法总量的5%左右，贯穿试卷所有核心题型：单项选择 (23题)人、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（核心考察，直接影响句子结构完整性与逻 辑准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，宾语从句的连接词选择、时态呼应及语序调整往往是解题关键。 考查内容 中考对宾语从句的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·连接词选择：从属连词(that,if,whether)、连接代词(what,who,which,whose,whom)、连接副词 (when,where,hy,how)的辨析与使用场景； ·语序规则：陈述句语序在宾语从句中的应用，避免疑问句语序混淆； ·时态呼应：主句与从句时态的一致性（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等时态搭配规则）。 精讲精练 知识点一：宾语从句的定义及基本结构 ·定义（作及物动词介词的宾语） 一核心概念：在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常由连词引导，表达完整的陈述句意思 -例句：口I know(that)she likes music.(作及物动词know的宾语)口He is interested in what you said.(作介词in的宾语) ·连接词分类及用法 -that(陈述句连接词，可省略)：She said(that)she would come. -if/whether(一般疑问句连接词，表”是否”)：I wonder if he will attend the meeting -特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句连接词）：what(什么)、when(何时)、where(何地)、how(如何)→例 句：Do you know where he lives? 【即学即练】 1.【宾语从句定义】下列句子中，宾语从句作介词宾语的是？ A.I think that he is right B.She cares about what he thinks. C.He said he would go home. D.We know where she works. 2.【连接词选择】I wonder_he will come to the party.(填if/that/what,根据句意选择) 3.【连接词用法】下列关于that的用法，正确的是？ A.that在宾语从句中必须保留，不可省略 B.tht可用于引导一般疑问句转化的宾语从句 C.that引导陈述句转化的宾语从句，无实际意义 D.that和if可以互换使用 4.【基本结构】请判断句子"I know where does he live.”的正误，并说明原因： 5.【介词后的宾语从句】He is good at_he does.(填what/when/.if,根据语法规则选择) 初三上丨英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH-初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 知识点二：宾语从句的连接词与语序 ·连接词分类 1.陈述句转化（陈述语序，无意义） -连接词：that(可省略，口语或非正式文体中常见) -例句：She says(that)she likes English.(主句动词says后接陈述句，that可省略)口He told me(that)he would come tomorrow.(主句动词told后接陈述句，that可省略) 2.一般疑问句转化（疑问意义，需保留疑问词） -连接词：if/whether(是否，两者可互换，但whether可与or not连用，if不可) -例句：I don't know if whether he will come.(是否会来，if whether均可)口Could you tell me whether he will come or not?(与or not连用，只能用whether) 3.特殊疑问句转化（疑问意义，保留原疑问词） -连接词：what(什么)、who(谁)、when(何时)、where(何地)、why(为何)、how(如何) -例句：口Do you know where he lives?(原疑问词where保留，询问地点)口She asked how I got to school..(原疑问词how保留，询问方式) ·语序规侧（所有宾语从句必须用陈述语序） 一结构：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分（即“连接词+陈述句语序”） -错误例句（疑问句语序）：口Do you know where does he live?(错误：助动词does多余，应去掉) -正确例句（陈述语序）：口Do you know where he lives'？(正确：连接词where+主语he+谓语lives) ☐I want to know what she bought yesterday.(正t确：连接词what+主语she+胃语bought) ·时态一致（主句与从句时态呼应） 1.主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态 -例句：口He says he is reading a book now.(主句一般现在时，从句现在进行时)口I will tell you if he came yesterday.(主句一般将来时，从句一般过去时) 2.主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去相关时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时） -例句：口She said she lived in Beijing.(主句一般过去时，从句一般过去时)口He told me he was watching TV at8p.m.last night.(主句-般过去时，从句过去进行时)口They asked if we would go with them.(主句一般过去时，从句过去将来时)口I knew she had finished her homework before I called.(主句一般过去时，从句过去完成时) 3.从句为客观真理/永恒事实时，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时 -例句：口The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.(客观真理，从句用一般现在时goes, 不受主句said影响)☐My father told me that light travels faster than sound.(永恒事实，从句用 一般现在时travels) 知识点三：宾语从句（中考核心考点梳理） ·连接词选择（中考基础） 一基础连接词辨析（必背）： 1.that(无意义，可省略)→例句：She says(that)she will come tomorrow. 2.if/whether(是否)→例句：Idon't know if he will join us. 3.what(什么)→例句：Can you tell me what you bought yesterday? 4.when(何时)→例句：He asks when the party will start. 5.where(何地)→例句：Do you know where the library is? 6.why(为何)→例句：I want to know why he was late. 7.how(如何)→例句：She teaches me how to cook noodles. ·语序规则（中考核心)) -陈述语序应用（易错点）： 1.疑问句作宾语时需改为陈述语序→错误：He asks where is the post office.→正确：He asks where the post office is. 2.特殊疑问词+主语+谓语结构→例句：Could you tell me how|can get to the station? 3.复合句中保持主谓顺序→例句：I wonder what she is doing now. ·时态变化（中考重点） 一主从句时态一致（必掌握）： 1.主句为现在时/将来时，从句用任意时态→例句：I think he will finish it soon.(主句现在时+从句 将来时) 2.主句为过去时，从句用过去相关时态→例句：She said she was watching TV at8p.m.(主句过去 时+从句过去进行时) 3.从句表客观真理时用一般现在时→例句：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. ·中考易错点辨析 1.连接词误用： -|don't knew that he will eeme or net.>I don't know whether he will come or not.(5 or not 连用需用whether) -She asked me that H liked English.→She asked me if I liked English.(疑i问句转化用if/whether) 2.语序错误： -Do you know what did he buy?→Do you know what he bought'?(陈述语序：连接词+主语+ 谓语) -He asked where is the library:→He asked where the library is.(主谓不颠倒) 3.时态呼应错误： -He said the earth went around the sun:→He said the earth goes around the sun.(客观真理 用一般现在时) -She says she will go to Beijing yesterday:→She says she went to Beijing yesterday.(时i间状 语yesterday对应过去时) 初三上丨英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH-初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 考法一：连接词选择 ·核心：根据宾语从句的类型（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句转化）及语境，选择合适的连接词 ·真题1（单项选择）： -I wonder_he will arrive on time. A.that B.if C.what D.how -答案：B解析：从句表“是否会按时到达”，为一般疑问句转化，需用if/whether;结合选项，选B。 ·真题2（语法填空）： Could you tell me_the nearest post office is?I need to send a letter. -答案：where解析：从句询问“最近的邮局在哪里”，为地点提问，需用特殊疑问词where。 考法二：连接词与语序综合判断 ·核心：根据主句类型选择正确连接词，并确保宾语从句使用陈述语序 ·真题1（语法填空）： -Could you tell methe nearest hospital is?I need to send my grandma there. -答案：where解析：空格后为宾语从句，需用陈述语序；根据句意“最近的医院在哪里”，询问地点用 连接词where,且符合“连接词+主语(the nearest hospital)+谓语(is)”的陈述语序结构。 ·真题2（单项选择）： She asked me_I could finish the report on time. A.that B.if C.where D.what -答案：B解析：主句“asked'”表疑问，从句意为“是否能按时完成报告”，应用连接词if/whether;选 项中只有if符合，且从句“|could finish..”为陈述语序，符合语法规则。 考法三：宾语从句连接词、语序与时态综合应用 ·核心：根据主句时态与从句逻辑选择合适连接词，确保从句使用陈述语序，并保持主从句时态一致。 ·真题1（单项选择）： My mother asked me_I would finish my homework. A.when will B.when C.when did D.when would -答案：B解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A(wil提前)和C(did提前)；主句为一般过去时”asked”, 从句需用过去相关时态，但此处连接词后直接接主语"I”,"would”已体现过去将来时，连接词用"when” 即可，无需重复助动词，故选B。 ·真题2（语法填空）： Could you tell me if he_(come)to the party yesterday? -答案：came解析：主句”Could you tell me”表委婉请求，并非过去时，从句根据时间标志"yesterday'” 用一般过去时；连接词”if”后接陈述语序"he came”,故填came。 解题小妙招 宾语从句解题妙招 连接词选看类型，陈述用that疑if/whether; 特殊疑问用原词，what where how when记。 语序务必陈述句，主谓顺序莫颠倒； 连接词后接主语，谓语随后不提前。 时态要与主句搭，主过从过是一般； 主现从需看时间，客观真理永一现； could委婉非过去，从句时态按标志。 初三上」英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.I don't know he will join the football club. A.that B.if C.what D.who 2.She asked meI bought for my mother's birthday. A.what B.when C.where D.how 3.Could you tell methe nearest bank is? A.how B.what C.where D.why 4.The teacher told us_the earth goes around the sun A.if B.that C.what D.how 5.He wondered_they would arrive at the station. A.when B.when will C.when did D.when would 6.Do you know _she is talking to on the phone? A.who B.if C.that D.where 7.My father asked me_I was late for school this morning. A.why B.what C.how D.if 8.I want to know_he can finish the work by Friday. A.that B.if C.what D.where 9.She told me_she_to the park yesterday. A.that;go B.if;went C.that;went D.if;go 10.Could you tell me _I can get to the museum? A.how B.what C.that D.if 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.Do you know _(will come to the party tomorrow? 2.She asked me_(是否)I had finished my homework. 3.Please tell me_(何时)the meeting will start. 4.Idon't know_(如何)to solve this math problem 5.Could you tell me _(the nearest bookstore is? 6.He wondered_()his mother cooked for dinner. 7.The teacher told us _(that/if)the moon moves around the earth. 8.I want to know _(he was absent from school yesterday. 9.My friend asked me (I could lend him my pen. 10.Do you know_(谁的)bag this is on the desk? 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） Last Sunday,Lily went to the library but couldn't find her favorite book.She asked the librarian_(1)the book was.The librarian told her_(2)it might be borrowed by another student.Lily wondered_(3)she could get it back soon.Then she met her classmate Tom,who said,"I know_(4)you can check the library's website.It will show you_(5)the book will be returned.Lily tried the website and found out _(6)the book would be available on Monday.She was happy and thanked Tom. On Monday,Lily went to the library again.The librarian told her(7)someone had just returned the book.Lily asked_(8)she could take it home.The librarian said yes,but reminded her_(9)she must return it within two weeks.Lily promised_(10)she would keep the promise. 参考答案 演练一：单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A 演练二：填空试题 1.who 2.if/whether 3.when 4.how 5.where 6.what 7.that 8.why 9.if/whether 10.whose 演练三：语法填空 1.where 2.that 3.when 4.how 5.when 6.that 7.that 8.if/whether 9.that 10.that 初三上|英语|沪教牛津版