反义疑问句-备战2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末语法全解（沪教牛津版）

ENGLISH初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） Chapter1反义疑问句 考频分析 反义疑问句是中考英语句法的重要考点，考频占句法总量的8%左右，主要出现在单项选择(1-2题)题 型中。在语境理解类题目中，反义疑问句的陈述部分时态、人称一致及疑问部分助动词、情态动词的正确 选用往往是解题关键。 老查内容 中考对反义疑问句的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·结构构成：陈述句与简短疑问句的搭配规则，肯定陈述句后接否定疑问部分、否定陈述句后接肯定疑问 部分的基本形式； ·时态一致：简短疑问部分的助动词、系动词或情态动词与陈述句时态保持一致的原则； ·特殊情况：祈使句、there be句型、含情态动词的反义疑问句构成方式及回答逻辑。 精讲精练 知识点一：反义疑问句的构成及用法 ·基本结构（前肯后否，前否后肯） -肯定陈述句+否定简短问句：He is a student,isn'the?(他是学生，不是吗？) -否定陈述句+肯定简短问句：She doesn't like coffee,does she?(她不喜欢咖啡，是吗) ·特殊句式的反义疑问 -祈使句（肯定）：Open the door,,will you?(开门，好吗) -祈使句(Let's开头)：Let's go shopping,shall we?(我们去购物，好吗) -there be句型：There is a park near here,isn't there?(这附近有个公园，不是吗？) ·常见时态对应 -一般现在时：He plays football every day,,doesn'the?(他每天踢足球，不是吗) -一般过去时：They went to Beijing yesterday,didh't they?(他们昨天去北京了，不是吗) -现在完成时：She has finished homework,hasn'tshe?(她已经完成作业了，不是吗？) 【即学即练】 1.【基本结构判断】He is a teacher,he? A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't 2.【特殊句式】Let's go to the cinema,_we? A.will B.won't C.shall D.shan't 3.【时态对应】They finished their homework yesterday,they? A.did B.didn't C.do D.don't 4.【there be句型】There are some trees in the park,_there? A.are B.aren't C.is D.isn't 5.【否定陈述句】She never eats junk food,she? A.does B.doesn't C.is D.isn't 初三上|英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH-初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 知识点二：反义疑问句结构与用法 ·基本结构（前肯后否，前否后肯） 1.肯定陈述句+否定简短问句 -结构：主语+动词原形三单过去式情态动词等+其他，+助动词否定式 (don't/doesn't/didn't/isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't)情态动词否定式(can'twon't等)+主语（人 称代词)？ 一例句： *They play basketball every day,don't they?(前句实义动词play,主语非三单，简短问句用don't they) *She has finished her homework,hasn'tshe?(前句现在完成时has+过去分词，简短问句用 hasn't she *He will go to Beijing tomorrow,won'the?(前句will+原形，简短i问句用won'the) 2.否定陈述句+肯定简短问句 -结构：主语+助动词否定式情态动词否定式/否定副词(never/seldom等)+动词原形/过去分词等 +其他，+助动词/情态动词+主语（人称代词）？ 一例句： *They don't like swimming,do they?(前句don't否定，简短问句用do they) *He has never been to Shanghai,has he?(前句never表否定，简短i问句用has he) *She can't speak French,can she?(前句can't否定，简ai问句用can she) ·特殊句式 1.祈使句的反义疑问句（通常用will you,Let's开头用shall we) 一例句： *Open the door,,will you?(肯定祈使句，简短问句用will you) *Don't be late,will you？(否定祈使句，简短问句用will you) *Let's go to the park,shall we？(Let's开头表建议，简短问句用shall we) 2.陈述部分含不定代词(everyone/no one等)的反义疑问句（简短问句主语用they) -例句： *Everyone is here,aren't they?(everyone表整体，简短问句用aren't they) *No one knows the answer,do they?(no one表否定，简短问句用do they) 3.陈述部分是there be句型的反义疑问句（简短问句用be动词there) 一例句 There is a book on the desk,isn't there?(there is isn't there) There were many people in the room,weren't there?(there were weren't there) ·回答规则（根据事实回答，与问句肯定否定无关） -例句 *-He is a student,.isn'the?(他是学生，不是吗？)-Yes,heis.(是的，他是。)/No,he isn't. (不，他不是。) *一They didn't finish the work,did they?(他们没完成工作，是吗？)一Yes,they did.(不，他们完 成了。)INo,they didn't.(是的，他们没完成。) 知识点三：反义疑问句（中考核心与易错点）】 ·基本结构（中考核心） -肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分→例句：He is a student,isn'the?(他是学生，不是吗) -否定陈述句+肯定疑问部分→例句：She doesn't like coffee,does she？(她不喜欢咖啡，是吗？) -祈使句+will you/won'tyou→例句：Open the door,will you？(开门，好吗？)Don't smoke here, won'tyou?(别在这抽烟，好吗) ·特殊句式（中考必背） -陈述部分含be动词→疑问部分用be动词反问→例句：They are playing football,,aren't they?(他 们在踢足球，不是吗？) -陈述部分含情态动词→疑问部分用情态动词反问→例句：She can speak French,can'tshe?(她会 说法语，不是吗？) -陈述部分含实义动词→疑问部分用助动词do/does/did→例句：He walks to school,doesn'the？(他 步行上学，不是吗？) -陈述部分含have/has(实义动词“有")→疑问部分用do/does或have/has→例句：She has a cat, doesn'tshe?/She has a cat,hasn'tshe?(她有只猫，不是吗？) ·特殊情况（中考易错） -陈述部分含never/nobody/nothing等否定词→疑问部分用肯定形式→例句：He is never late for school,,ishe?(他上学从不迟到，是吗) -陈述部分是there be句型→疑问部分用be there→例句：There are some books on the desk,aren't there？?(桌上有一些书，不是吗) -陈述部分主语是this/that→疑问部分用it→例句：This is your pen,isn'tit?(这是你的钢笔，不是 0吗？) -陈述部分主语是these/those→疑问部分用they→例句：These are apples,aren't they?(这些是苹 果，不是吗？) ·中考易错点辨析 1.否定词判定错误： -He never gees to sehooH ate,deesn't he?-He never goes to school late,does he?(never 表否定，疑问部分用肯定) -There is little water left,isn't there?→There is little water left,.is there?(little表否定，疑问部 分用肯定) 2.祈使句反义疑问误用： -七et's go home,wiwe?→Let's go home,shall we?(Let's开头祈使句用shall we) -Open the window,shall you?→Open the window,will you?(普通祈使句用will you) 3.回答逻辑混淆： --He isn't a doctor,ishe?-lo,he isn't.(是的，他是医生。)→一He isn't a doctor,ishe?一 No,he isn't.(是的，他不是医生。)（根据事实回答，否定事实用No) 初三上」英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH-初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 老法一：基本结构判断 ·核心：根据陈述句的肯定否定形式及动词类型（实义动词、b动词、情态动词等），匹配正确的简短疑 问句结构 ·真题1（语法填空）： She has never been to the Great Wall,_she? -答案：has解析：前句含否定副词never,表否定含义，简短疑问句需用肯定形式；前句为现在完成时 (has+过去分词)，故简短问句用助动词has。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -They will have a picnic tomorrow,_? A.won't they B.will they C.don't they D.do they -答案：A解析：前句为肯定陈述句(w+动词原形)，简短疑问句需用否定形式；前句含情态动词w, 故简短问句用won't they.。 考法二：反义疑问句结构与特殊句式综合运用 ·核心：结合基本结构（前肯后否前否后肯）与特殊句式(there be句型、祈使句、含否定词陈述句等)， 判断疑问部分的助动词、情态动词及主语人称代词 ·真题1（单项选择）： There is little milk in the fridge_ A.is there B.isn't there C.are there D.aren't there -答案：A解析：前句含否定词little(表否定意义)，符合“前否后肯”结构；there be句型的反义疑问 句疑问部分用be动词+there,原句be动词为is,故疑问部分用is there。 ·真题2（句型转换）： -They have never been to the Great Wall.(改为反义疑问句) -They have never been to the Great Wall_ -答案：have they解析：前句含否定副词never,.属于否定陈述句，疑问部分用肯定形式；前句为现在 完成时(have+过去分词)，助动词用have,主语they为复数人称代词，故疑问部分为have they。 考法三：综合反义疑问句的结构与特殊句式应用 ·核心：结合基本结构（前肯后否前否后肯）、特殊句式（祈使句、there be句型、含否定词不定代词/指 示代词等)及时态/动词类型(be动词/情态动词/实义动词)判断反义疑问句的疑问部分 ·真题1（单顶选择）： They have never been to the Great Wall,_ A.have they B.haven't they C.do they D.don't they 一答案：A解析：前句含否定词never,符合“否定陈述句+肯定简短问句”结构；前句为现在完成时 (have+过去分词)，简短问句用助动词have,主语they用相应人称代词they,故选A。 ·真题2（语法填空）： Let's go to the library together,_ -答案：shall we解析：前句为Let's开头的祈使句，根据特殊句式规则，Let's开头的祈使句反义疑问 句用shall we。 解题小妙招 反义疑问妙招 前肯后否是基础，前否后肯要记牢； 否定词有never/little,见到它们肯定跟； be动情动找本身，实义动词do/does/did; there be句型不复杂，be动词+there照搬它； Let's开头祈使句，shall we来结尾； 时态助动要一致，主语代词别忘记。 初三上丨英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.He is reading a book,-he? A.isn't B.is C.does D.doesn't 2.They didn't go to the park yesterday,_they? A.did B.didn't C.do D.don't 3.She can speak English well,_she? A.can B.can't C.does D.doesn't 4.There are some flowers in the garden,_there? A.aren't B.are C.isn't D.is 5.Let's play basketball,we? A.shall B.will C.do D.did 6.He has never been to Shanghai,-he? A.has B.hasn't C.is D.isn't 7.This is your pen,_it? A.isn't B.is C.does D.doesn't 8.They walk to school every day,they? A.don't B.do C.didn't D.did 9.She will come here tomorrow,_she? A.won't B.will C.isn't D.is 10.Don't smoke here,-you? A.will B.won't C.do D.don't 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.You are a student,_ 2.He doesn't like apples,_ 3.They went to Beijing last week,_ 4.There is a book on the desk,_ 5.Open the window,_ 6.She can swim fast,_ 7.We have finished our homework,_ 8.He never plays football, 9.These are my books, 10.Let's go to the zoo,_ 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） Tom is a good student.He always gets up early in the morning,1-he?He often helps his mother with housework,2 he?His favorite subject is English,3_it?He can speak English very well,4he?He has many friends at school,5-he?They often play basketball together after school,6they?Last Saturday, they went to the park,7_they?There were many people in the park,8_there?They had a good time, 9_they?He will study hard for the exam next week,10_he? 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 演练二：填空试题 1.aren't you 2.does he 3.didn't they 4.isn't there 5.will you 6.can't she 7.haven't we 8.does he 9.aren't they 10.shall we 演练三：语法填空 1.isn't 2.doesn't 3.isn't 4.can't 5.doesn't 6.don't 7.didn't 8.weren't 9.didn't 10.won't 初三上丨英语|沪教牛津版