动名词-备战2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末语法全解（沪教牛津版）

ENGLISH初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） Chapter1动名词 考频分析 动名词是中考英语词法的重要模块，考频占词法总量的5%左右，主要分布在单项选择1题、语法填空 1-2题、完形填空1题中。在语境理解类题目中，动名词作主语、宾语及介词后的用法是考查重点，直接 影响句子结构的正确性。 老查内容 中考对动名词的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·动名词构成与特征：动词-ig形式的构成规则，动名词兼具动词和名词特征的理解； ·动名词句法功能：作主语、宾语、表语、定语的用法及语境判断； ·动名词固定搭配：接动名词作宾语的动词（如enjoy,practice,finish等）和介词短语（如be good at,look forward to等)的固定用法。 精讲精练 知识点一：动名词的构成及语法功能 ·构成规则（动词原形+ing) -一般情况：直接加ing→work→working,.play→playing -以不发音e结尾：去e加ing→write-→writing,dance-→dancing -重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写尾字母加ing→run→running,swim→swimming -特殊变化：lie→lying,die→dying ·作主语（表示抽象动作或习惯性行为）》 -例句：口Swimming is good for health.(游泳有益健康)☐Reading aloud helps improve pronunciation. (大声朗读有助于提升发音) ·作宾语（接在及物动词或介词后） -及物动词后：enjoy(喜欢)、finish(完成)、practice(练习)→例句：She enjoys singing English songs..(她喜欢唱英文歌) -介词后：be good at(擅长)、look forward to(期待)、give up(放弃)→例句：He is good at playing basketball..(他擅长打篮球) ·作表语（说明主语的性质或内容） -例句：口Her hobby is painting.(她的爱好是绘画)口The most important thing is studying hard.(最 重要的事是努力学习) ·作定语（修饰名词，表用途或性质） -例句：口a swimming pool(游泳池，表用途)口a reading room(阅览室，表用途) 【即学即练】 1.【动名词构成】写出”swim”的动名词形式： 2.【动名词作主语】_(read)English every morning is good for your study..请填写正确形式并说明 原因。 3.【动名词作宾语】He practices__(play)the piano every day..下列选项正确的是： A.play B.playing C.to play D.played 4.【动名词作定语】”a sleeping bag”中sleeping的作用是？ A.作谓语 B.作定语，表用途 C.作表语 D.作宾语 5.【动名词作表语】Her favorite thing is__(dance).请填写正确形式。 初三上」英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH-初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 知识点二：动名词的功能和用法 ·作主语（表示抽象动作或习惯性行为） 1.基本结构：动名词（短语）+谓语动词（第三人称单数形式） 一例句： -·Swimming is good for health.(游泳有益健康。swim变动名词swimming作主语，谓语用is) -·Reading books makes us smart.(读书使我们聪明。read变动名词reading作主语，谓语用 makes)】 2.形式主语结构：t+be+形容词/名词+动名词（短语） -例句 -口It is interesting playing computer games.(玩电脑游戏很有趣。it作形式主语，真正主语是playing computer games) -口It is a good habit keeping diaries.(写日记是个好习惯。it作形式主语，真正主语是keeping diaries) ·作宾语（跟在动词或介词后） 1.动词后接动名词作宾语（常见动词：Iike,enjoy,.finish,practice,mind,keep,suggest,.avoid等） 一结构：主语+动词+动名词（短语） -例句： -口She enjoys singing English songs.(她喜欢唱英文歌。enjoy后接sing的动名词singing) -口Ve should practice speaking English every day.(我们应该每天练习说英语。practice后接speak 的动名词speaking) 2.介词后接动名词作宾语（常见介词：in,on,atof,for,about,with,without,.by等） -结构：主语+动词形容词+介词+动名词（短语） -例句： -口He is good at drawing pictures.(他擅长画画i。at是介词，后接draw的动名词drawing) -口Ne can't live without breathing air.(没有空气我们无法生存。without是介词，后接breathe的 动名词breathing) ·作表语（说明主语的性质或内容，主语通常是表示动作的名词） -结构：主语+be+动名词（短语） 一例句： -口Her hobby is dancing.(她的爱好是跳舞。dancing作表语，说明hobby的内容) -口The most important thing is studying hard.(最重要的事情是努力学习。studying hard作表语，说 明thing的内容) ·作定语（修饰名词，表示名词的用途或性质，位于名词前） 一结构：动名词+名词 一例句： -口There is a swimming pool in our school..(我们学校有一个游泳池。swimming修饰pool,表示用途 “用于游泳的”) -口I need a sleeping bag for the camping trip.(我需要一个睡袋用于露营。sleeping修饰bag,表示用 途“用于睡觉的”) ·动名词的否定形式（在动名词前加not) -结构：not+动名词（短语） 一例句： -口He apologized for not coming to the party..(他为没来参加派对道歉。not加在coming前构成否定) -口I suggest not buying that expensive car..(我建议不要买那辆贵车。not加在buying前构成否定) 知识点三：动名词的拓展用法及中考易错点 ·动名词的功能（中考必背） -口作主语→例句：Swimming is good for health. -口作宾语→例句：She enjoys reading novels. -口作表语→例句：Her hobby is painting, -口作定语→例句：There is a swimming pool in our school. ·动名词的复合结构（中考易错） -口形容词性物主代词+动名词→例句：Idon't mind his coming late -口名词所有格+动名词→例句：Tom's winning the game made us happy.. -口人称代词宾格+动名词（☐语中）→例句：She was angry with me leaving early. ·动名词与不定式的辨析（中考难点） -口remember doing(记得做过某事)→例句：I remember meeting her at the party: -remember to do(记得要做某事)→例句：Remember to turn off the lights before leaving. -☐forget doing(忘记做过某事)→例句：He forgot telling me the news. -forget to do(忘记要做某事)→例句：Don't forget to buy milk on your way home. -口stop doing(停止正在做的事)→例句：He stopped talking when the teacher came in. -stop to do(停下来去做另一件事)→例句：e stopped to have a rest after walking for an hour. ·中考易错点辨析 1.动名词构成错误： -He is runing in the park.→He is running in the park.(重读闭音节双写尾字母) -She likes writeing stories.→She likes writing stories.(去e加ing) 2.介词后误用不定式： -He is good at to play basketl地a.→He is good at playing basketball.(介词at后接动名词)】 -We look forward to meet you.→We look forward to meeting you.(to为介词，接动名词) 3.动名词与不定式含义混淆： -remember to meet her yesterday.→I remember meeting her yesterday..(记得做过某事用 doing) -He stopped to talk when came in.→He stopped talking when I came in.(停止正在做的事用 doing) 4.形式主语结构误用： -It is important keep studying:→It is important keeping studying.(形式主语后接动名词) -Swim is good for health.→Swimming is good for health.(动名词作主语) 初三上」英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH-初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 考法一：动名词作主语 ·核心：识别动名词（短语）作主语的用法，掌握基本结构及形式主语结构中谓语动词的正确形式 ·真题1（语法填空）： --(read)English every morning helps improve pronunciation. -答案：Reading解析：此处需用动名词作主语，read的动名词形式为reading,位于句首首字母大写。 ·真题2（单项选择）： It is important(keep)a balance between work and rest. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept -答案：C解析："tis+形容词+动名词”为形式主语结构，it作形式主语，真正主语是动名词短语，keep 的动名词形式为keeping。 考法二：动名词作宾语的用法辨析 ·核心：根据及物动词或介词后的固定搭配，判断是否使用动名词形式，区分动名词与不定式的不同含义 ·真题1（语法填空）： -She practices_(play)the piano for two hours every day. -答案：playing解析：及物动词practice后需接动名词作宾语，play的动名词形式为playing。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -He is good at__stories to make us laugh. A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell -答案：C解析：介词at后接动名词作宾语，tell的动名词形式为telling。 ·真题3（单项选择）： Remember__off the lights before leaving the room. A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned -答案：C解析：remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，符合语境“离开前记得关灯”（未发生的 动作)；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”（已发生的动作），此处应用不定式to turn.. 考法三：动名词的综合运用与辨析 ·核心：结合动名词的构成规侧、语法功能（作主语、宾语、表语、定语）及与不定式的辨析，判断动名 词在语境中的正确形式和用法 ·真题1（单项选择）： My mother suggested_a walk after dinner,but I forgot_my sneakers. A.taking;to bring B.to take;bringing C.take;to bring D.taking;bringing -答案：A解析：第一空，suggest后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词为taking;第二空，根据语境“忘 记要做某事”用forget to do,bring的不定式为to bring。 ·真题2（语法填空）： It is important_(keep)practicing English every day.My brother is good at_(swim)in the river near our home 一答案：to keep;swimming解析：第一空，"tis+形容词+to do sth.”为固定结构，用不定式to keep; 第二空，be good at后接动名词，swim双写尾字母加ing变为swimming。. 初三上|英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH-初三上系列资料（沪教牛津版） 解题小妙招 动名作主放句首，原形动词变ing; 形式主语用it代，主语后置ing不变； 及物动词介词后，宾语常由动名担； suggest practice后接ing,固定搭配要记清； remember forget有区别，todo未做doing完； 主谓宾表定功能，综合运用辨语境； 动名不定细区分，含义用法看情境。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.-English every morning is a good way to learn new words. A.Read B.Reads C.Reading D.To read 2.It is fun_kites in the park on windy days. A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.flew 3.My brother enjoys _basketball with his friends after school. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 4.You should practice_the piano every day if you want to improve. A.play B.playing C.to play D.played 5.She is good at__stories to make children happy. A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell 6.Remember_the door when you leave the classroom. A.lock B.locking C.tolock D.locked 7.He stopped__when the teacher started speaking A.talk B.talking C.totalk D.talked 8.It is important_enough sleep every night. A.get B.getting C.to get D.got 9.My mother suggested_a walk after dinner to keep healthy. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 10.Without__water,plants cannot grow. A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.to drink 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.(swim)is a good sport for summer. 2.She finished_(do)her homework at 8 o'clock last night. 3.It is a good habit_(keep)diaries every day. 4.My father likes_(watch)football matches on TV. 5.We should avoid _(make)mistakes in the exam. 6.(read)books can open up our minds. 7.He is interested in _(collect)stamps. 8.Don't forget_(call)your mother when you arrive. 9.The students stopped_(talk)when the bell rang 10.It is difficult(learn)a new language in a short time. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 -(exercise)every day is important for our health.Many people enjoy_(run)in the morning or-(ride) bikes in the park.My friend Tom likes(swim)in the swimming pool near his home.He says swimming helps him_(relax)after a busy day. It is also good_(play)sports with friends.Last weekend,we decided_(play)basketball together.We practiced_(shoot)for an hour and had great fun.After the game,we stopped-(have)some fruit. Remember,_(keep)a balance between study and exercise is the key to a happy life. 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C 演练二：填空试题 1.Swimming 2.doing 3.keeping 4.watching 5.making 6.Reading 7.collecting 8.to call 9.talking 10.learning 演练三：语法填空 1.Exercising 2.running 3.riding 4.swimming 5.relax 6.playing 7.to play 8.shooting 9.to have 10.keeping 初三上丨英语|沪教牛津版