一般现在时-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末语法全解（沪教牛津版）

ENGL凵ISH-初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） Chapter1一般现在时 考频分析 般现在时是中考英语语法的核心模块，考频占语法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷所有核心题型：单项选 择(2-3题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(23题)、书面表达（核心考察，直接影响句子时态一致性与 语境准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式、状态动词用法及时间状语搭 配往往是解题关键。 考查内容 中考对一般现在时的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·动词形式变化：主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化规则（加-s/-s等），以及动词原形在复数主语、第 一二人称主语后的使用； ·基本用法场景：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，客观事实、真理，以及按计划时刻表发生的将来动 作； ·句式转换应用：肯定句、否定句（借助don't/doesn't)、疑问句（借助do/does)的结构及回答，特殊疑 问句的构成。 精讲精练 知识点一：一般现在时的构成及用法 ·基本构成 -主语为第一二人称单复数及第三人称复数：动词原形→例句：I study English every day..They play basketball after school. -主语为第三人称单数：动词原形+s/es(规则变化：play→pIays,.watch-watches,go一→goes)→例 She likes reading stories.He finishes homework at 7 p.m. ·标志性时间状语 -频度副词：always(总是)、usually(通常)、ten(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不)→例 句：Ve usually have lunch at12o'clock. -固定时间：every day(每天)、on Sundays(每周日)、once a week(每周一次)→例句：He goes to the park every weekend. ·用法场景 -表示经常性、习惯性的动作→例句：My father goes to work by bike every morning. -表示客观事实或真理→例句：The Earth goes around the Sun. -表示现阶段的状态或特征→例句：She lives in Beijing with her family.. ·否定句与疑问句 -否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形（第三人称单数用doesn't)→例句：Idon't like swimming./ He doesn't watch TV in the evening. -疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形（第三人称单数用Does)→例句：Do they play football on Saturdays?/Does she speak Chinese? 【即学即练】 1.【动词形式变化】He (play)football every afternoon.请填写正确的动词形式：一 2.【时间状语辨析】下列哪个词不是一般现在时的标志性时间状语？ A.always B.yesterday C.often D.every week 3.【否定句构成】将句子"He likes milk.”改为否定句： 4.【疑问句构成】对句子"She watches TV every evening.”进行提问（用hat):一 5.【用法场景】"The sun rises in the east.”使用一般现在时的原因是： A.表示习惯性动作 B.表示客观真理 C.表示现阶段状态 D.表示将来动作 初一|英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） 知识点二：一般现在时的特殊用法与易错点 ·第三人称单数变化规则 1.一般情况加-s:work-works,eat→eats 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾加-es:watch-watches,wash→washes,fx→fixes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es:study→studies,iy一→ies(元音字母+y结尾直接加s: play→plays) 4.特殊变化：havehas,do→does ·用于时间条件状语从句表将来（主将从现） -结构：if/when//as soon as等引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 例句： *If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.(if从句用rains,主句用will stay) *I will call you when she arrives.(when从句用arrives,.主句用will call) ·易错点对比 1.客观真理Vs过去事实： -正确：The earth goes around the sun.(客观真理用一般现在时) -错误：The teacher told us the earth went around the sun.(真理不受主句时态影响，仍用goes) 2.状态动词Vs动作动词： -正确：I like this song.(like表状态，不用现在进行时) -错误：I am liking this song.(Iike为状态动词，不能用于进行时) ·单选习题 He usually_(get)up at 6:30,but yesterday he_(get)up at 7:00 A.get,got B.gets,got C.got,gets D.gets,get -答案：B 知识点三：一般现在时的特殊用法与标志词 ·客观真理与事实 一核心用法：表示客观存在、科学真理或普遍事实，不受时间限制。 -中考必背例句： *The sun rises in the east..(太阳从东方升起。) *口Light travels faster than sound.(光比声音传播得快。) *口Vater boils at100☐.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。） *口Plants need sunlight to grow.(植物需要阳光生长。) ·习惯性动作的时间标志词 一高频标志词（中考必背）： *口always(总是)→例句：She always gets up at6:30a.m. *☐usually(通常)→例句：They usually go to school by bike. *口often(经常)→例句：He often plays football on weekends. *口sometimes(有时)→例句：Sometimes I read books in the library.. *☐never(从不)→例句：ly mother never eats fast food. *every day/week/month(每天/周月)→例句：We have English class every day. ·主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化规则 -基础变化（中考核心）： *口一般情况加-s→work→vorks;play一→plays *口以s,x,sh,ch结尾加-es→teach-teaches;wash-washes *口以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es→study-→studies;fy→fies *口特殊变化→have→has;go→goes 一中考易错例句： *He studies(study)English very hard.( *☐She has(have)a new bike.(√) *My father goes (go)to work by car.( 初一丨英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） 老法一：第三人称单数动词变化 ·核心：根据主语人称和动词词尾特征，判断并填写动词的第三人称单数形式 ·真题1（语法填空）： She usually_(watch)TV with her family after dinner. -答案：watches解析：主语she为第三人称单数，watch以ch结尾，需加-es,故填watches. ·真题2（单项选择）： My brother often_to school by bike. A.study B.has C.goes D.play -答案：C解析：主语my brother为第三人称单数，A选项study需变y为i加-es(studies),B选项 has表“拥有”与句意不符，D选项play直接加-s(plays),C选项goes为go的第三人称单数特殊 变化，符合“去学校”的语境，故选C。 考法二：第三人称单数与时间状语匹配 ·核心：结合第三人称单数动词变化规则和时间标志词，判断并填写正确动词形式 ·真题1（语法填空）： She usually_(watch)TV after dinner,but tonight she_(read)books. -答案：watches reads解析：第一空由“usually'”可知为经常性动作，主语“she”是第三人称单数， watch以ch结尾加-es;第二空“tonight'”表示现阶段习惯性动作，仍用一般现在时，read直接加-s。 ·真题2（单选题）： My mother often_(study)English on weekends and she_(go)to the English corner every month. A.studies goes B.study go C.studies go D.study goes -答案：A解析：由“often”和“every month”可知两句均为一般现在时，主语“my mother'”是第三 人称单数，study以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es,go为特殊变化加-es。 考法三：一般现在时综合应用及易错点辨析 ·核心：结合第三人称单数变化规则、时间/条件状语从句用法及客观真理时态，判断一般现在时在不同语 境中的正确形式 ·真题1（单项选择）： -Our teacher told usthat the sun_in the east and _down in the west.He also said if it this Saturday, we won't have a picnic A.rise set rain B.rises sets rains C.rose set rained D.rises set rain 一答案：B解析：第一、二空“太阳东升西落”为客观真理，用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人 称单数，rise-rises,set→sets;第三空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用将来时 (won't have),从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，rain→rains。 ·真题2（语法填空）： My brother usually_(study)math very hard,but sometimes he_(watch)TV after finishing home- work.If he_(have)free time this weekend,he_(go)to the library with me -答案：studies watches has will go解析：第一、二空“usually”“som etimes?”表经常性动作，用一般 现在时，主语“my brother'”是第三人称单数，study-→studies(辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es), watch-→watches(以ch结尾加-es);第三空是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，have-has (特殊变化)；第四空主句表将来，用一般将来时will go。 初一|英语|沪教牛津版 ENGLISH-初一系列资料（沪教牛津版） 解题小妙招 第三人称单数妙招 主语三单看分明，he she it加人名； 动词变化有规则，一般直接加s; s x sh ch在词尾，加上es别忘记； 辅音加y尾变化，变y为i加es; 特殊变化要牢记，have变has go变goes; 时间标志often usually,every系列也常用； 客观真理永一现，条件状语主将从现； 三单搭配要准确，语境时态细辨析。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.My father usually_to work by bus every morning. A.go B.goes C.going D.went 2.She_English very well and often helps her classmates. A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke 3.The Earth _around the Sun.It's a scientific fact. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 4.If it_tomorrow,wea picnic in the park. A.rain will not have B.rains will not have C.rained didn't have D.will rain won't have 5.My mother often_dinner at 6 p.m.and wetogether. A.cook eat B.cooks eat C.cook eats D.cooks eats 6.He_basketball with his friends on weekends,but last Sunday he_at home. A.play stay B.plays stayed C.played stays D.plays stays 7.When sheto the station,I-her up. A.arrive will pick B.arrives pick C.arrives will pick D.arrived picked 8.This storybook_very interesting.My little sister_it every night. A.is read B.are reads C.is reads D.are read 9.My brotherhard at school.He_good grades every term. A.study get B.studies gets C.studied got D.will study will get 10.-your father _coffee every morning?-Yes,he does. A.Do drink B.Does drink C.Is drinking D.Did drink 演练二：填空试题（共0题，用括号内动词的适当形式填空） 1.Tom usually_(get)up at 6:30 a.m.and _(brush)his teeth. 2.The sun_(rise)in the east and_(set)in the west. 3.My grandparents_(live)in the countryside and_(grow)vegetables. 4.If you _(study)hard,you_(pass)the exam easily 5.She_(not like)spicy food,so she_(never eat)Sichuan dishes. 6.The teacher often (tell)us stories after class.We all (like)her. 7.He_(have)a new bike.He_(ride)it to school every day. 8.My cat_(sleep)on the sofa when I_(watch)TV. 9.When the bell_(ring),we(go)into the classroom. 10.They_(visit)their grandparents twice a month and(bring)them fruit. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） My name is Lily.I_(live)in a small town with my parents.My father(work)in a hospital as a doctor. He_(go)to work at 7 a.m.every day and_(come)back home at 6 p.m.My mother is a teacher. She_(teach)English in a middle school.She_(like)her students and often _(help)them with their homework. 1 _(study)in Grade 8.My favorite subject_(be)science because I want to be a scientist.I_(read) science books every evening and_(do)experiments on weekends.I hope my dream will come true! 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B 演练二：填空试题 1.gets brushes 2.rises sets 3.live grow 4.study will pass 5.doesn't like never eats 6.tells like 7.has rides 8.sleeps watch 9.rings will go 10.visit bring 演练三：语法填空 1.live 2.works 3.goes 4.comes 5.teaches 6.likes7.helps8.study9.is10.read11.do(注：原文语法填空为10空，此处按10空调 整第10题为“do"”) 初一|英语|沪教牛津版