摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦外研版九年级上Module 10 Australia Unit 3的that引导定语从句,通过复习模块内例句(如含照片、马、游戏的句子)导入,衔接语法讲解(先行词、that作主语/宾语及省略规则),再以单项选择、短文找句、句子扩展等搭建学习支架,帮助学生逐步掌握。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识,以澳大利亚情境(邦迪海滩、袋鼠)和中国元素(佛山、清远)为载体,设计小组制作指南书、描述动物猜谜等任务型活动及听力练习,提升定语从句理解与表达。通过“Stretch the sentences”培养思维品质,词汇积累与阅读欣赏结合,助力学生语言应用与跨文化认知,教师可直接用于语法教学与语用训练,提高课堂效率。
内容正文:
初中英语 外研版 九年级上
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 10 Australia
1. To understand and try to use the attributive clause with
that.
2. To learn some facts about Australia.
1. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
2. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
3. The horse that I rode was lazy.
4. The game that they like most is Australian football.
5. I hates the ants that were all over the place.
Revision
Review the sentences in this module carefully.
Pay attention to the red parts.
Grammar: that引导的定语从句
我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
我骑的那匹马很懒。
The horse that I rode was lazy.
that为引导词,放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用
先行词
that引导的从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的动物或人,that在从句中可以作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。例如:
那部关于探险的电影非常有趣。
The film that tells an adventure is very interesting.
我最喜欢的作家是马克·吐温。
The writer that I like best is Mark Twain.
that做主语,从句修饰物
that作宾语,从句修饰人
引导词作宾语时可以省略,但是引导词在从句中作主语不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。例:
He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.
我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师。
I’d love to have a teacher who is good at speaking.
他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。
语法精炼
单项选择。
1. I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
2. We are talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the
concert last night.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
3. —Is this the new dictionary ______ you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.
A. that B. why C. what D. who
4. —Have you watch the TV play In the Name of People (人民的名义)?
— It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle
against corruption (反对腐败).
A. where show B. which show
C. that shows D. who
Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that.
Australia has more beaches than any other country — more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!
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Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen.
It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports.
The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach.
邦迪海滩是我曾见过的最美丽的海滩!
它是一个巨大而宽阔的海滩,因游泳和其他水上运动而很受欢迎。
我们住的旅馆恰好就在海滩上。
Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that.
3.—What do you call that famous Australian animal? The
one________________________________________.
—Oh, you mean the kangaroo.
4. —What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe?
—They describe the spirits ________________________.
5.—What is the food like in Australia?
—Oh, great! It is the best food _______________________.
that I have ever eaten
that created the world
that has a strong tail and moves by jumping
This is an animal that is slow.
This is an animal that comes from China.
This is an animal that is black and white.
This is an animal that eats bamboo.
Now read your sentences to your partner. How quickly can your partner guess what it is?
3. Think of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that...
Read and appreciate
Beautiful words:
abundant; numerous; annual;damp; charming; all-year-round; unfortunate; recommend; local; worth; architectural; souvenir ; adequate
Useful expressions:
be located in 位于; due to 由于; be filled with 充满;
with a large population of; plenty of 许多;
scenic spots 景点; concentrate on; contribute to; pay a visit to; at the beginning of; be willing to do; at least; have a good run with
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Read and appreciate
Beautiful sentences:
1. Qingyuan is located in central Guangdong, where has developed many rafting scenic spots due to abundant rainfall, numerous canyons and rivers, becoming the township of drifting.
2. During April to October, adequate rainfall and beautiful natural sceneries contribute to the most charming time in a year.
3. It makes you wonder how anyone can match Mother Nature’s architectural design.
4. We got on the boat that sailed around the cave.
Attributive Clause 定语从句
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Sarah:
Was there anything that you didn’t like?
Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday.
That’s true.
John:
Sarah:
John:
Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to (3) ________ them _____ all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny (4) ______________.
at the time
brush off
Language practice
all over at the time brush… off over there
Listen and number the pictures.
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2
4
1
06
Language practice
Stretch the sentences with that
1. I love Foshan best.
The city that I love most in Guangdong Province is Foshan.
(Try to make it better)
2. Clay pot rice and roasted goose are my favorite food in Shunde.
The food that attracts me most in Shunde is clay pot rice and roasted goose.
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Now,it’s time to make your guidebook!(group work)
Remember to draw or paste some beautiful pictures!
Here is an example for you! Any format is welcomed!
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My mum made salads with cold beef, and we also ate sweet Australian grapes. The big problem with the picnics was the ants. As soon as we started to eat, they arrived. We all tried to brush them off, but it was no good. They got everywhere.
Ants were a problem at the next place that we lived in too. This time it was in central Australia. It was very hot there, and there were a lot of flies. Also, my mum was always worried about the sun and made us stay inside a lot. ③
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We did not stay there very long. I was ten when we moved back to Sydney, and we are still here. I like the place that we live in now. Although I do not like ants, I think they are better than flies!
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that 引导的定语从句
that 为定语从句的引导词, 放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用, 同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。
that 引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物, 也可以修饰有生命的动物或人, that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。
The boy that wears red trousers is my brother.
先行词
引导词
定语从句
先行词(名词或代词)+引导词(关系代词或副词)+定语从句
that作主语:
The film that tells an adventure is very exciting.
那部关于探险的电影非常有趣。
that作宾语:
The police have found the three boys that were missing
several days ago.警察已经找到了几天前失踪的三个男孩。
that在从句中的成分
that作主语,从句修饰物
that作宾语,从句修饰人
that 在从句中做主语时不能省略,做宾语时可省略
1. I love the boy that wears blue trousers. 主语
2. I love the boy (that) I can play with. 宾语
Boy: It’s just sand and rocks, isn’t it?
Girl: Yes, it’s the driest and loneliest place that I’ve ever been to. Look—
there’s nothing around, as far as you can see…And this is the hotel
that I stayed in at the Great Barrier Reef.
Boy: It looks wonderful—right on the beach!
Girl: Yes, it was amazing.
Boy: Did you take this photo underwater?
Girl: Yes, with a special camera that I borrowed from my uncle.
Boy: It must have been a wonderful sight, all those fish…
Girl: It was probably the most beautiful thing I have ever seen. It’s an
experience I’ll never forget.
Tapescripts
My family came to live in Australia from Britain ten years ago. I was only four then, so I do not remember what it was like in Britain. But my mum says that it rained a lot.
First, we lived in Sydney. Our garden was beautiful. There were lots of trees with yellow flowers. I remember the picnics that we had there.
My mum made salads with cold beef, and we also ate sweet
Australian grapes. The big problem with the picnics was the ants.
Read the passage and check (√) the true sentences.
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