Unit 2 Culture shock（重难词汇精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 2 Culture shock 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 culture shock n. 文化冲击 whatever pron. 任何事物 camp n. 度假营 pink adj. 粉色的 firework *n. 烟火；烟花 purple adj. 紫色的 turkey *n. 火鸡 anyway adv. 无论如何 international adj. 国际的 especially adv. 尤其；特别 admit v. 承认 baseball n. 棒球运动 spare adj. 空闲的；空余的 education n. 有教益的经历 degree n. 程度 state n. 州 fail v. 失败 national adj. 国家的；民族的 manage v. 完成；勉力完成 president n. 总统 idiom n. 习语；惯用语 vacation n. 假期 everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 schedule n. 计划；行程 uniform n. 校服 短语 set off 使… 爆炸 to a certain degree 在某种程度上 take off 脱下 get used to 习惯于；适应 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 under the weather 略有不适；不得劲 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.admit v. 承认 → admission n. 承认；录取 （admit→admitted→admitted→admitting） 2.spare adj. 空闲的 → spare v. 抽出（时间/金钱） 3. fail v. 失败 → failure n. 失败 4.manage v. 完成 →manager n. 管理人，经理 → management n. 管理 5.education n. 有教益的经历；教育→educational adj. 教育的 6.nation n. 国家 →national adj. 国家的→international adj. 国际的 7.state n. 州；状态 → state v. 陈述→statement n.陈述 8. especially adv. 尤其；特别 → especial adj.特别的，突出的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1．Ping-pong is our n sport, since we can see people of all ages play it all around the country. 【答案】(n)ational 【解析】句意：乒乓球是我们的全国性运动，因为我们可以看到全国各地各个年龄段的人都在打。根据“Ping-pong is our... sport, since we can see people of all ages play it all around the country.”并结合首字母可知，乒乓球是我们的全国性运动，应填单词national，意为“全国的，国家的”，是形容词作定语，修饰名词sport。故填(n)ational。 2．You can’t make progress in your study if you can’t m your time well. 【答案】(m)anage 【解析】句意：如果你不能很好地管理时间，你的学习就不会进步。根据“make progress in your study”和“your time well”及首字母m可知，动词manage“管理；安排”符合语境，指“管理时间”。can’t后接动词原形，故填(m)anage。 3．The dress is too expensive and a the size doesn’t suit you. 【答案】(a)nyway 【解析】句意：这件连衣裙太贵了，并且不管怎样，尺码也不合适。根据首字母提示及“and a... the size doesn’t suit you.”可知，空处表示补充说明，需副词anyway。故填(a)nyway。 4．These children can’t go to school to get an e because their families are very poor. 【答案】(e)ducation 【解析】句意：这些孩子无法上学接受教育，因为他们的家庭非常贫困。根据“These children can’t go to school”和首字母提示可知，此处指去学校接受教育。get an education“接受教育”，education“教育”，不可数名词，此处表示在学校受到的教育。故填(e)ducation。 5．Don’t be afraid of challenges. W difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up. 【答案】(W)hatever 【解析】句意：不要害怕挑战。无论你遇到什么困难，都要勇敢地面对，永不放弃。根据“difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up.”可知是指无论你遇到什么困难，都要勇敢地面对，永不放弃。Whatever“无论什么”，故填(W)hatever。 6．Time is so valuable, e when we have exams. During the exam, every minute matters. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】句意：时间是如此宝贵，特别是当我们有考试时。考试时，分分秒秒都很重要。根据“Time is so valuable, ...when we have exams”和首字母，此处表示强调，especially“特别，尤其”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 7．Just as P Xi Jinping says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” 【答案】(P)resident 【解析】句意：正如习近平主席所说，“幸福都是奋斗出来的。”根据“P... Xi Jinping”可推出此处表示“习近平主席”，用president表示“主席”，此处是专有称呼，置于名字前，首字母大写。故填(P)resident。 8．You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 【答案】(f)ail 【解析】句意：你最好为考试学习，否则你可能会不及格。根据“You’d better study for the test, or you may f... in it.”可知，不为考试学习，可能会不及格，fail“不及格”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)ail。 9．Look! The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s because of the builders’ hard work. 【答案】(s)chedule 【解析】句意：看！由于建设者的辛勤工作，这座新桥已提前两年竣工。根据“The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of”可知因为努力工作而提前完成，ahead of schedule“提前”。故填(s)chedule。 10．She completed her doctor’s d at Cambridge University. 【答案】(d)egree 【解析】句意：她在剑桥大学完成了博士学位。根据“completed her doctor’s”及首字母可知，此处指完成了博士学位，degree“学位”，故填(d)egree。 11．Summer v is coming. Where are you going? 【答案】(v)acation 【解析】句意：暑假就要到了。你要去哪里？设空处在句中属于名词作主语成分。根据“Where are you going” 和首字母提示可知，空缺处是指假期“vacation”。故填(v)acation。 12．There is a famous person named Confucius in the s of Lu. 【答案】(s)tate 【解析】句意：鲁国有一个著名的人物叫孔子。根据“Confucius...Lu”可知是指孔子所在的国家——鲁国。state“国家”，名词。故填(s)tate。 13．My English teacher asked the students to use e English in class. 【答案】(e)veryday 【解析】句意：我的英语老师要求学生在课上使用日常英语。空格前单词use意为“使用”是一个动词，空格后单词English意为“英语”，是一个名词，所以可以推测空格处应该是一个形容词，指的应该是英语的种类。everyday是一个形容词，意为“每天的，日常的，平常的，平凡的”后面一般跟一个名词。everyday English意为“日常英语”，符合语境。故填(e)veryday。 14.Zisha teapots are traditional works of art and they are mostly made from a kind of (紫色的) clay. 【答案】purple 【解析】句意：紫沙壶是传统艺术品，它们大多由一种紫色陶土制成。purple“紫色的”，形容词作定语。故填purple。 15．My sister’s favorite color is (粉红色). 【答案】pink 【解析】句意：我妹妹最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。根据中文提示，pink“粉红色”符合题意，作表语。故填pink。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The exchange visit to the UK is really . (education) 【答案】educational 【解析】句意：这次到英国的交流访问真的很有教育意义。根据“The exchange visit to the UK is really... (education)”可知，此处表示这次交流访问是有教育意义的，空处应用形容词educational“有教育意义的”，作表语。故填educational。 2. We set off fireworks the Chinese New Year. (celebrate) 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】句意：我们放烟花庆祝中国新年。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 3．The car failed when the light turned red. (stop) 【答案】to stop 【解析】句意：红灯亮起时，汽车没有停下来。根据“The car failed…when the light turned red.”及提示词可知，空处指的是fail to do sth“未能做某事”，固定短语。故填to stop。 4．He is hard along with. (get) 【答案】to get 【解析】句意：他很难相处。根据“He is hard…along with.”及提示词可知，此处为be+adj.+to do，固定句式，get along with“与某人相处”。故填to get。 5. (America) also have a big dinner during these holidays. 【答案】Americans 【解析】句意：美国人在这些节日里也会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“have a big dinner”可知，此处是指美国人也吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，American“美国人”，由“have”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填Americans。 6．Discuss the similarities and (different) between other Chinese and Western festivals. 【答案】differences 【解析】句意：讨论其它中西方节日的异同。根据“similarities and”可知，and连接的是两个并列名词，形式保持一致，因此空处用名词的复数differences“不同”。故填differences。 7.He admitted (steal) the purse. 【答案】stealing 【解析】句意：他承认偷了钱包。admit doing sth“承认做某事”，所以填入stealing，动名词作宾语，故填stealing。 8. The (activity) are interesting. We all like taking part in them. 【答案】activities 【解析】句意：活动很有趣。我们都喜欢参加它们。根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处应用名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities作句子的主语。故填activities。 9. She managed__________ (finish) the difficult task on time at last. 【答案】 to finish 【解析】句意：她最终设法按时完成了这项艰巨的任务。manage to do sth 是固定搭配，意为 “设法做成某事”；后面接不定式 to finish 作宾语。故填 to finish。 10. I like all the subjects at school, __________(especial) English. 【答案】especially 【解析】句意：我喜欢学校里所有的科目，尤其是英语。根据中文提示及句子结构可知，此处需要填一个副词来强调突出 “英语” 这一科目；especial的副词是especially，意为 “尤其、特别”，符合语境。故填 especially。 三、单项选择 1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he __________ to hear what the teacher said. A．succeeded B．forgot C．failed D．remembered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Tom刚才没认真听，因此他没有听到老师说什么。 考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；forgot忘记；failed失败；remembered记得。根据“Tom was not listening carefully…”可知Tom刚才没认真听，因此他没听到老师说什么。fail to do sth.表示“没能做某事”。故选C。 2．In Japan, it’s polite to _________ your shoes before you enter people’s rooms. A．take away B．put off C．take off D．put away 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在日本，进入别人的房间前脱鞋是礼貌的。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；put off推迟；take off脱下；put away收好。根据“before you enter people’s rooms”可知，进入别人房间前应脱鞋，take off表示“脱下”符合语境。故选C。 3.I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories. A．which B．that C．/ D．where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我回来参观那座充满了美好回忆的老房子。 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句，作主语、宾语或表语；that引导限制性定语从句，作主语、宾语或表语；/不填；where引导定语从句，作地点状语。此处有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故选A。 4. Education has two ________, primary school and secondary school. A．times B．steps C．stages D．ages 【答案】C 【解析】句意：教育有两个阶段，小学和中学。 考查名词辨析。times次数；steps步数；stages阶段；ages年龄。根据“primary school and secondary school.”可知，此处表示教育的两个阶段，应该用stages。故选C。 5. —People use mobile phones ________. —Yes. They are very important in our ________ life. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——人们每天都在使用手机。——是的。它们在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 考查形容词与副词短语。every day每天；everyday日常的。第一个空指的是时间，every day是时间状语，符合题意；everyday是形容词，作前置定语。故选C。 6. Life in the US was hard _________. A．to get used to B．getting used to C．to get used to it D．getting used to it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：美国的生活很难适应。 考查动词不定式。be hard to do sth. 表示“做某事很困难”，为固定结构，故hard后填动词不定式，get used to 表示“习惯”，其意义上的宾语就是“Life in the US ”，因此其后不再加宾语。故选A。 7.In China, it is a custom to give kids lucky money, __________ during the Spring Festival. A．finally B．hardly C．recently D．especially 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国，给孩子压岁钱是一种习俗，尤其是在春节期间。 考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；hardly几乎不；recently最近；especially尤其，特别。根据“In China, it is a custom to give kids lucky money…during the Spring Festival.”可知，空处强调尤其在春节期间会给孩子压岁钱，这是一种习俗，副词especially“尤其”符合语境。故选D。 8. The summer camp will start _______ the tenth of July. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏令营将在7月10日开始。 考查介词的用法。in用于年、月、季节等表示时间段的词，强调的是时间段；on用来表示具体某一天，强调具体日期；at用于表示具体的时间点；from从，用于描述时间的起点。根据“the tenth of July”可知，此处是具体的一天，时间介词用on。故选B。 9. He used to live in London but now he _______ in Beijing. A．is used to live B．is used to living C．is used for living D．used to living 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他过去住在伦敦，但现在他习惯住在北京。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth./be used for doing sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事； used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“He used to live in London but now he...”可知，是指他现在习惯了住在北京。故选B。 10.People used to set _______ a lot of fireworks to celebrate the Chinese New Year. A．out B．up C．off D．away 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人们过去常常燃放许多烟花来庆祝中国新年。 考查动词短语。set out出发；set up建立；set off使爆炸；set away错误搭配。根据“set ... a lot of fireworks”可知，是燃放许多烟花。故选C。 11.Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：邓亚萍很成功，因为无论她做什么，她总是尽最大的努力。 考查从属连词辨析。however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据“she does, she always tries her best”可知，此处指无论她做什么，她总是尽最大的努力，应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选B。 12.—I’m afraid I’ve messed up the room.   —It doesn’t matter. ________, the room needs cleaning. A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——恐怕我弄乱了房间。——没关系。无论如何，房间需要打扫。 考查副词词义辨析。however然而；instead反而；anyway无论如何；otherwise否则；由第二句“It doesn’t matter.”和“ the room needs cleaning”，可知房间需要打扫，此处意思应为“无论如何”。故选C。 13.—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare? —Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks. A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我明天有考试。我应该准备什么？——带一支备用铅笔以防折断。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；spare备用的；valuable有价值的；thick厚的。根据“Bring a …pencil in case one breaks.”可知，此处爸爸建议带一只备用铅笔以防万一。故选B。 14.With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity. A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：凭借丰富的英语演讲经验，Jenny设法获得了主持英语角活动的机会。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；afforded负担得起；happened发生；managed设法做到。根据“With rich English speech experience, Jenny ... to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.”可知，Jenny的经验使她成功获得主持英语角活动的机会，故选D。 15. The project was completed ________ schedule thanks to the hard work of the whole team. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于全队的努力工作，这个项目如期完成了。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在具体时刻或地点；for为了。on schedule意为“按时，如期”。故选B。 16.Sam admitted ________ to his parents, afraid of being punished. A．to lie B．lying C．lied D．lay 【答案】B 【解析】句意：萨姆承认向父母撒谎，害怕被惩罚。 考查非谓语动词。动词admit其后需接动名词作宾语，表示“承认做过某事”。故选B。 17．_________ lady in _________ uniform is my aunt. A．/, a B．The, a C．A, the D．A, / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：穿制服的那位女士是我阿姨。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。第一空特指“穿制服的女士”，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一件制服”，uniform发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 18.My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future. A．if B．unless C．though D．so that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我姐姐学习了很多关于安徽历史的知识，以便她在不久的将来能成为一名导游。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；though尽管，表让步；so that以便，为了，表目的。根据“learns a lot about history”与“become a tour guide”的逻辑关系可知，学习历史知识是为了成为导游，空格处需用表目的的连词。so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 19.Good universities may provide a better ________ for us. A．education B．suggestion C．decision D．gift 【答案】A 【解析】句意：好的大学可以为我们提供更好的教育。 考查名词词义辨析。education教育；suggestion建议；decision决定；gift礼物。根据“Good universities may provide”可知，此处说的是提供教育，故选A。 20. —Which drink do you want, milk or juice? —It’s up to you. _________ milk _________ juice is fine for me. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 你想要哪种饮品，牛奶还是果汁？—— 听你的。牛奶或者果汁对我来说都可以。 考查短语词义辨析和主谓一致的用法。Both; and 两个都；Neither; nor 既不…… 也不，遵循就近原则；Either; or 或者…… 或者，遵循就近原则；Not only; but also 不仅…… 而且，遵循就近原则。根据 “It’s up to you.” 可知，两者中任意一个都可以，故排除 AB；根据动词 “is” 可知，空格处的短语遵循了就近原则。故选 C。 四、完成句子 1.为了赶上早班车他起得很早。 He got up early he could catch the early bus. 【答案】 so that 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，起得早是为了赶早班车，需用连词引导目的状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。故填so；that。 2．当我们进入别人家时，我们必须脱鞋。 We must our shoes when we enter people’s homes. 【答案】 take off 【解析】take off“脱下”，动词短语；情态动词must后用动词原形。故填take；off。 3．然而，在某种程度上，美国的生活让人难以习惯。 However, , life in the US was hard to get used to. 【答案】 to a certain degree 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，to a certain degree“在某种程度上”，介词短语。故填to；a；certain；degree。 4. 很多城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。 Fireworks in many cities. 【答案】 aren't allowed to set off 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“禁止燃放烟花爆竹”，“禁止”英语表达为be not allowed to do sth，set off“燃放”，主语是复数名词“Fireworks”，be动词用are，故填aren't allowed to set off。 5.她经常 在她的业余时间 练习弹钢琴。 She often practices playing the piano . 【答案】 in her spare time 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是 “在她的业余时间” 的英文表达。“业余时间” 常用短语为spare time，与之搭配的介词为in，构成固定结构 in one's spare time；句子主语为 She，因此形容词性物主代词用 her。故填 in her spare time。 6. I, I’m, don’t, a bit, go out, feeling, under the weather, because.(连词成句) . 【答案】I don’t go out because I’m feeling a bit under the weather 【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，是because引导的原因状语从句。主句主语是I，谓语是don’t go out；从句主语是I，从句是现在进行时，谓语是am feeling，表语是a bit under the weather“有点不舒服”。故填I don’t go out because I’m feeling a bit under the weather“我不出去，因为我觉得有点不舒服”。 词汇语境练-语篇 课文语法填空。 Brad Li is a junior high school student in China. He visited the US on 1 international exchange last year, and the following is something about his experience. At first America was a big culture shock for him. Many things such 2 the languages and the food and even the school were strange to him. He stayed with a host family in a small town. His host parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hurst, were very kind. They organized many 3 (activity) for him so that he wouldn't miss home or feel lonely. 4 , the life in the US was hard for him to get used 5 in a way. The main problem was with the language. Another 6 (different) was the food. Besides, school was a big shock. Students don't need 7 (wear) uniforms and some students have strange hairstyles as well. Anyway, he has many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and 8 (play) baseball. It was an 9 (excite) year, and it was a valuable education for him. Now he understands 10 (much) about American culture. 1.【答案】an 【解析】此处表示 “一次国际交流”，“international” 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 2.【答案】as 【解析】固定短语 “such as” 表示 “例如”，用于列举事物，故填 as。 3.【答案】activities 【解析】“many” 后接可数名词复数，“activity” 的复数形式是 activities，故填 activities。 4.【答案】However 【解析】前文说寄宿家庭很友好，后文说生活难适应，存在转折关系；句首单词首字母大写，故填 However。 5.【答案】to 【解析】固定短语 “get used to” 表示 “习惯于”，故填 to。 6.【答案】difference 【解析】“another” 后接可数名词单数，“different” 的名词形式是 difference，故填 difference。 7.【答案】to wear 【解析】固定用法 “need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，故填 to wear。 8.【答案】playing 【解析】与前文 “playing in the snow” 并列，作介词 “especially” 的宾语，故填 playing。 9.【答案】exciting 【解析】修饰名词 “year”，用形容词 “exciting”（令人兴奋的），故填 exciting。 10.【答案】more 【解析】结合语境，此处表示 “对美国文化有了更多了解”，用 “much” 的比较级 more，故填 more。 $Unit 2 Culture shock 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 文化冲击 pron. 任何事物 n. 度假营 adj. 粉色的 *n. 烟火；烟花 adj. 紫色的 *n. 火鸡 adv. 无论如何 adj. 国际的 adv. 尤其；特别 v. 承认 n. 棒球运动 adj. 空闲的；空余的 n. 有教益的经历 n. 程度 n. 州 v. 失败 adj. 国家的；民族的 v. 完成；勉力完成 n. 总统 n. 习语；惯用语 n. 假期 adj. 每天的；日常的 n. 计划；行程 n. 校服 使… 爆炸 在某种程度上 脱下 习惯于；适应 在某人的空闲时间 略有不适；不得劲 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.admit v. 承认 → _________ n. 承认；录取 （admit→_________→_________→_________） 2.spare adj. 空闲的 → ________v. 抽出（时间/金钱） 3. fail v. 失败 → _________ n. 失败 4.manage v. 完成 →_________ n. 管理人，经理 → _________ n. 管理 5.education n. 有教益的经历；教育→_________ adj. 教育的 6.nation n. 国家 →_________ adj. 国家的→_________ adj. 国际的 7.state n. 州；状态 → state v. 陈述→_________ n.陈述 8. _________ adv. 尤其；特别 → especial adj.特别的，突出的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1．Ping-pong is our n sport, since we can see people of all ages play it all around the country. 2．You can’t make progress in your study if you can’t m your time well. 3．The dress is too expensive and a the size doesn’t suit you. 4．These children can’t go to school to get an e because their families are very poor. 5．Don’t be afraid of challenges. W difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up. 6．Time is so valuable, e when we have exams. During the exam, every minute matters. 7．Just as P Xi Jinping says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” 8．You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 9．Look! The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s because of the builders’ hard work. 10．She completed her doctor’s d at Cambridge University. 11．Summer v is coming. Where are you going? 12．There is a famous person named Confucius in the s of Lu. 13．My English teacher asked the students to use e English in class. 14.Zisha teapots are traditional works of art and they are mostly made from a kind of (紫色的) clay. 15．My sister’s favorite color is (粉红色). 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The exchange visit to the UK is really . (education) 2. We set off fireworks the Chinese New Year. (celebrate) 3．The car failed when the light turned red. (stop) 4．He is hard along with. (get) 5. (America) also have a big dinner during these holidays. 6．Discuss the similarities and (different) between other Chinese and Western festivals. 7.He admitted (steal) the purse. 8. The (activity) are interesting. We all like taking part in them. 9. She managed__________ (finish) the difficult task on time at last. 10. I like all the subjects at school, __________(especial) English. 三、单项选择 1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he __________ to hear what the teacher said. A．succeeded B．forgot C．failed D．remembered 2．In Japan, it’s polite to _________ your shoes before you enter people’s rooms. A．take away B．put off C．take off D．put away 3.I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories. A．which B．that C．/ D．where 4. Education has two ________, primary school and secondary school. A．times B．steps C．stages D．ages 5. —People use mobile phones ________. —Yes. They are very important in our ________ life. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 6. Life in the US was hard _________. A．to get used to B．getting used to C．to get used to it D．getting used to it 7.In China, it is a custom to give kids lucky money, __________ during the Spring Festival. A．finally B．hardly C．recently D．especially 8. The summer camp will start _______ the tenth of July. A．in B．on C．at D．from 9. He used to live in London but now he _______ in Beijing. A．is used to live B．is used to living C．is used for living D．used to living 10.People used to set _______ a lot of fireworks to celebrate the Chinese New Year. A．out B．up C．off D．away 11.Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever 12.—I’m afraid I’ve messed up the room.   —It doesn’t matter. ________, the room needs cleaning. A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise 13.—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare? —Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks. A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick 14.With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity. A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed 15. The project was completed ________ schedule thanks to the hard work of the whole team. A．in B．on C．at D．for 16.Sam admitted ________ to his parents, afraid of being punished. A．to lie B．lying C．lied D．lay 17．_________ lady in _________ uniform is my aunt. A．/, a B．The, a C．A, the D．A, / 18.My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future. A．if B．unless C．though D．so that 19.Good universities may provide a better ________ for us. A．education B．suggestion C．decision D．gift 20. —Which drink do you want, milk or juice? —It’s up to you. _________ milk _________ juice is fine for me. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 四、完成句子 1.为了赶上早班车他起得很早。 He got up early he could catch the early bus. 2．当我们进入别人家时，我们必须脱鞋。 We must our shoes when we enter people’s homes. 3．然而，在某种程度上，美国的生活让人难以习惯。 However, , life in the US was hard to get used to. 4. 很多城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。 Fireworks in many cities. 5.她经常 在她的业余时间 练习弹钢琴。 She often practices playing the piano . 6. I, I’m, don’t, a bit, go out, feeling, under the weather, because.(连词成句) . 词汇语境练-语篇 课文语法填空。 Brad Li is a junior high school student in China. He visited the US on 1 international exchange last year, and the following is something about his experience. At first America was a big culture shock for him. Many things such 2 the languages and the food and even the school were strange to him. He stayed with a host family in a small town. His host parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hurst, were very kind. They organized many 3 (activity) for him so that he wouldn't miss home or feel lonely. 4 , the life in the US was hard for him to get used 5 in a way. The main problem was with the language. Another 6 (different) was the food. Besides, school was a big shock. Students don't need 7 (wear) uniforms and some students have strange hairstyles as well. Anyway, he has many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and 8 (play) baseball. It was an 9 (excite) year, and it was a valuable education for him. Now he understands 10 (much) about American culture. $