Unit 2 Culture shock 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 2 Culture shock 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. In my (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 2. Jane likes visiting gardens in Yangzhou, in spring. (尤其) 3. The Internet makes it possible for everyone to get (教育) anywhere. 4. It’s important for people to m time wisely rather than waste it. 5. Abing’s moving music encourages us and shows the strength of our n spirit. 6. She completed her doctor’s d at Cambridge University. 7. If you have s time, please come to listen to the concert with me. 8. The summer v is from July to September and lasts for about two months. 9. Obama used to be the p of America. 10. W difficulties you meet, you should believe yourself. 11. In many Eastern countries, massage (按摩) was and is a part of e life. 12. The agreement among different countries will open the door to increased i trade. 13. When spring comes, the garden is full of p , purple and red flowers. 14. Do you have a b bat? 15. If you don’t study hard, you may f the exam. 二、单句语法填空或选词填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many parents hope their children will get a good . (educate) 2. Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 3. In my opinion, all the Olympic champions are (nation) heroes. 4. There are over 100 in the UK. (university) 5. If you do well in the exam, you can then go on at university. (study) 6. He has got used to hamburgers and potato chips. (eat) 7. I will always remember the last winter, especially in the snow and skiing. (play) 8. The thief taking the money and spending it all last week.（admit） 9. We need to respect different traditions when traveling abroad. (culture) 10. (However/Whatever) I do, I always try my best. 11. You will not pass the exam (if/unless) you study hard. 12. She experienced the (culture/cultural) shock in the US. 13. We must take (off / away) shoes when we enter people’s home. 14. I couldn’t understand much (because/if) everyone spoke so fast. 15. I haven’t heard from him (since/when) he went to the USA． 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —Take some ________ clothes in case you get wet when hiking in the mountains. —OK, I will. One coat is not enough. A．valuable B．light C．heavy D．spare 2. With a broad knowledge of Chinese and history, he always ________ to express his opinions using ancient Chinese sayings. A．refuses B．warns C．fails D．manages 3. —Why do you always buy this brand of chocolate? —Because it tastes ______ delicious. It can even remind me of my sweetest memories. A．especially B．properly C．probably D．suddenly 4. At the weekend, we will organize interesting activities for you, such as _______ museums and playing sport. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 5. Being an exchange student, you may have difficulty _______ idioms. A．understand B．to understand C．being understand D．understanding 6. We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day. A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although 7. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 8. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. A．getting off B．turning off C．taking off D．setting off 9. Our teachers are our best friends. You can ask for help ________  you need help. A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever 10. My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was cleaning the living room. A．because B．after C．before D．while 11. My brother has worked as a doctor since he ________ university. A．has left B．is leaving C．leaves D．left 12. The smoke alarm will go off ________ it detects there is a certain amount of smoke in the room. A．before B．until C．as soon as D．although 13. I will go hiking with my parents unless it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．has rained 14. He practices English every day ________ he can communicate well with students from Laos online. A．so that B．because C．though D．unless 15. We will go out for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow. A．if B．when C．unless D．until 16. —Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A．because B．though C．if D．but 17. Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．although D．unless 18.—Did you understand what the teacher said? —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that 19. —Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 20. —Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes. —Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. 在中国很多地方，你进屋前应该脱鞋， In many parts of China, you’re supposed to    shoes before entering the house. 2. 无论我做什么, 我都要先拟一个计划。 I , I always make a plan in advance. 3. Kevin喜欢阅读。他在空余的时间读了很多书。 Kevin likes reading. He reads a lot of books . 4. 查克没有工作、居无定所，也没有朋友，还得忍受异国文化带来的冲击。 Chuck is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering from abroad . 5. 他们发现要在如此短的时间内解出这道数学题是很困难的。 They very work out this Maths problem in such a short time. 6. 警方指出他们尝试使炸弹爆炸。 The police stated that they tried a bomb. 7. 我在某种程度上同意你的观点。 I agree with you . 8. 我们已经习惯了在广州的忙碌生活。 We the busy life in Guangzhou. 9. 我的朋友玛丽打算去南京度假。 My friend Mary plans to go to Nanjing . 10. 它解释光合作用如此清晰，以至于即使是最懒的学生也能清楚地重复每一个步骤。 It explained photosynthesis clearly even the laziest pupil could repeat every step clearly. 11. Linda是如此耐心的一个咨询师，最后Andy敞开了心扉。 Linda was counselor Andy opened his heart at last. 12．（2024·广东广州·一模）当我们陷入麻烦时，我们可以向ChatGPT寻求帮助。 we , we can ask Chat GPT for help. 13．（2025·广东广州·一模）直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。 People the power of Chinese animated movies it came along. 14. 除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。 we take action right now, this kind of plant out very soon. 15. 虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题，但我认为它很有意义。 some friends my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 friend    stay   at first    really    course During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, the UK. When I arrived in London, I felt 1 stressed by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the lively crowds at the train station. Everything was so different and strange, which made me worried about my short 2 there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learned many new things from the different kinds of 3 which covered many subjects. I was lonely and helpless 4 because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor Although my learning partner was really 5 . I just couldn’t relax. break out   manage   experience   together   join This feeling continued until a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled and invited me 6 their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before. I decided to give it a try and 7 to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers 8 all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That 9 helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us 10 . This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange (交换) program in France. I was a bit n 1 before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me f 2 at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really k 3 . She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how q 4 my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. A 5 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the d 6 table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat a 7 with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and e 8 it with a fork (叉子). Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbow (肘) on the table. I have to say that I f 9 it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re h 10 a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Culture shock 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. In my (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 【答案】free/spare 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间里，我经常观看流行文化类电视节目来获取更多知识。 “空闲的”对应的英文形容词是free或spare，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。 故填free/spare。 2. Jane likes visiting gardens in Yangzhou, in spring. (尤其) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：简喜欢游览扬州的园林，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，故填especially。 3. The Internet makes it possible for everyone to get (教育) anywhere. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：因特网让每个人在任何地方都可以接受教育成为可能。education“教育”，不可数名词作动词get的宾语。故填education。 4. It’s important for people to m time wisely rather than waste it. 【答案】(m)anage 【详解】句意：人们明智地管理时间而不是浪费时间是很重要的。根据“It’s important for people to…time wisely rather than waste it.”以及首字母可知此处是指管理时间，manage“管理”；it’s adj for sb to do“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填(m)anage。 5. Abing’s moving music encourages us and shows the strength of our n spirit. 【答案】(n)ational 【详解】句意：阿炳动人的音乐鼓舞了我们，并展示了我们民族精神的力量。根据“Abing’s moving music encourages us and shows the strength of our ... spirit.”及首字母可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，national spirit“民族精神”符合句意。故填(n)ational。 6. She completed her doctor’s d at Cambridge University. 【答案】(d)egree 【详解】句意：她在剑桥大学完成了博士学位。根据“completed her doctor’s”及首字母可知，此处指完成了博士学位，degree“学位”，故填(d)egree。 7. If you have s time, please come to listen to the concert with me. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：如果你有空闲时间，请来和我一起听音乐会。根据“please come to listen to the concert with me”及首字母可知，如果你有空闲时间，和我一起听音乐会。此处应用“空闲的”spare。故填(s)pare。 8. The summer v is from July to September and lasts for about two months. 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：暑假从七月到九月，持续大约两个月。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，vacation“假期”符合语境。故填(v)acation。 9. Obama used to be the p of America. 【答案】(p)resident 【详解】句意：奥巴马曾经是美国的总统。根据“Obama used to be the … of America.”及常识可知，他曾是美国总统，president“总统”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填(p)resident。 10. W difficulties you meet, you should believe yourself. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：不管你遇到什么困难，你应该相信自己。根据“difficulties you meet, you should believe yourself.”以及首字母可知是不管什么困难，空格后有名词“difficulties”，用whatever引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。 11. In many Eastern countries, massage (按摩) was and is a part of e life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：在很多东方国家，按摩从古至今都是日常生活中的一部分。根据“a part of… life.”及首字母提示可知，此处指日常生活中的一部分，everyday“每天的，日常的”。故填(e)veryday。 12. The agreement among different countries will open the door to increased i trade. 【答案】(i)nternational 【详解】句意：不同国家之间的协议将打开增加国际贸易的大门。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词trade。根据“among different countries”，可知应该是国际贸易“international trade”，故填(i)nternational。 13. When spring comes, the garden is full of p , purple and red flowers. 【答案】(p)ink 【详解】句意：当春天到来的时候，花园里满是粉红的、紫色的和红色的花朵。purple和red都是表示颜色的形容词，因此可知空格处也应填入一个表示颜色的形容词，“粉红色的”pink的首字母是p，符合题意。故填(p)ink。 14. Do you have a b bat? 【答案】(b)aseball 【详解】句意：你有一个棒球拍吗？根据首字母及句意，可知这里需要填“棒球”，故填baseball. 15. If you don’t study hard, you may f the exam. 【答案】(f)ail 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你可能考试不及格。根据“If you don’t study hard”和“the exam”提示可知，此处指“如果不努力，考试可能不及格”；fail“不及格”，空格在情态动词后，填动词原形；故填(f)ail。 二、单句语法填空或选词填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many parents hope their children will get a good . (educate) 【答案】education 【详解】句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子能受到良好的教育。根据“will get a good”可知，设空处填名词，education“教育”，a接名词单数，故填education。 2. Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“telling Chinese stories in English.”，结合所给词可知，especial“特殊的”，形容词，陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，用来做进一步的强调，所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially，意为“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 3. In my opinion, all the Olympic champions are (nation) heroes. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：在我看来，所有的奥运冠军都是民族英雄。空处修饰名词heroes，应用nation的形容词national“民族的”。故填national。 4. There are over 100 in the UK. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：英国有100多所大学。university“大学”，根据“over 100”可知，此处用复数。故填universities。 5. If you do well in the exam, you can then go on at university. (study) 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：如果你考试考得好，你就可以继续上大学了。go on to do“继续做另一件事”，为固定短语，空处要填动词study的不定式形式。故填to study。 6. He has got used to hamburgers and potato chips. (eat) 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：他已经习惯了吃汉堡包和薯片了。get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，横线处填动名词作宾语，故填eating。 7. I will always remember the last winter, especially in the snow and skiing. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我会永远记得去年冬天，尤其是在雪地里玩耍和滑雪。根据“I will always remember the last winter, especially…in the snow and skiing.”及提示词可知，空处应表达在雪地里玩耍；and和，表示并列连接，前后结构和词性应保持一致；skiing滑雪，动名词，在句中作宾语，因此空处应用动名词；play玩耍，动词原形，动名词为playing。故填playing。 8. The thief taking the money and spending it all last week.（admit） 【答案】admitted 【详解】句意：这个小偷承认上周拿了钱并将钱全部花光了。admit承认，根据“last week”可知，用一般过去时，故填admitted。 9. We need to respect different traditions when traveling abroad. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：出国旅行时，我们需要尊重不同的文化传统。空后是名词traditions，空处应是culture的形容词形式cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 10. (However/Whatever) I do, I always try my best. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论我做什么，我总是尽力。However“无论如何”；Whatever“无论什么”。根据“I do”可知，此处指无论做什么，Whatever作do的宾语。故填Whatever。 11. You will not pass the exam (if/unless) you study hard. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。if如果；unless除非。分析句子可知，“you study hard”是“You will not pass the exam”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 12. She experienced the (culture/cultural) shock in the US. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：她在美国经历了文化冲击。culture shock文化冲击，为固定表达。故填culture。 13. We must take (off / away) shoes when we enter people’s home. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：当我们进入别人的家时，我们必须脱鞋。take off表示 “脱掉”；take away表示“拿走”。根据“when we enter people’s home.”可知，指的是进屋之前要脱掉鞋子。故填off。 14. I couldn’t understand much (because/if) everyone spoke so fast. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我听不太懂，因为每个人都说得太快了。根据“everyone spoke so fast.”可知，设空处后解释的是原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 15. I haven’t heard from him (since/when) he went to the USA． 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从他去美国后，我一直没有收到他的信。since自……以来；when当……时。根据“haven’t heard from him”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，应用since引导从句，表示时间点。故填since。 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —Take some ________ clothes in case you get wet when hiking in the mountains. —OK, I will. One coat is not enough. A．valuable B．light C．heavy D．spare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——带上一些备用衣物，以防你在山区徒步旅行时弄湿。——好的，我会的。一件外套不够。   考查形容词辨析。valuable贵重的；light轻的；heavy重的；spare备用的。根据“in case you get wet when hiking in the mountains”可知，是要带备用衣服以防弄湿，“spare”符合语境。故选D。 2. With a broad knowledge of Chinese and history, he always ________ to express his opinions using ancient Chinese sayings. A．refuses B．warns C．fails D．manages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凭借丰富的中国文化和历史知识，他总是能用中国古代谚语来表达自己的观点。 考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；warns想要；fails失败；manages成功做到。根据“With a broad knowledge of Chinese and history”可知，凭借丰富的知识储备，他总能成功地用中国古代谚语来表达观点。故选D。 3. —Why do you always buy this brand of chocolate? —Because it tastes ______ delicious. It can even remind me of my sweetest memories. A．especially B．properly C．probably D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是买这个牌子的巧克力？——因为它尝起来特别美味。它甚至能让我想起最甜蜜的回忆。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；properly正确地；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据“delicious”可知，此处是强调这个牌子的巧克力很美味，用especially。故选A。 4. At the weekend, we will organize interesting activities for you, such as _______ museums and playing sport. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在周末，我们将为你们组织有趣的活动，比如参观博物馆和做运动。 考查非谓语。such as后面接动名词形式作宾语，表示“参观博物馆”应为visiting museums。故选C。 5. Being an exchange student, you may have difficulty _______ idioms. A．understand B．to understand C．being understand D．understanding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名交换学生，你可能在理解习语方面有困难。 考查非谓语动词。根据“have difficulty”可知，后填动名词，have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”，选项C表述有误。故选D。 6. We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day. A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们过得很艰难。不管怎样，它已经过去了，明天又是新的一天。 考查副词用法。Whenever每当；Anyway不管怎么样；Therefore因此；Although尽管。根据“ it is gone and tomorrow is another day.”可知此处是表示转换话题，无论如何/反正艰难的时候已经过去了，故选B。 7. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。 考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。 8. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. A．getting off B．turning off C．taking off D．setting off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该停止燃放烟花以减少污染。考查动词短语辨析题。A. getting off下车；B. turning off关掉；C. taking off脱掉；D. setting off点燃。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合句意，故选D。 9. Our teachers are our best friends. You can ask for help ________  you need help. A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师是我们最好的朋友。无论何时你需要帮助，你都可以寻求帮助。 考查副词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论如何；wherever无论何地。根据“Our teachers are our best friends. You can ask for help ... you need help.”可知，这里表达的是“无论什么时候你需要帮助”，强调时间，所以用whenever，故选B。 10. My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was cleaning the living room. A．because B．after C．before D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房做饭的时候，我爸爸在打扫客厅。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“was cooking”和“was cleaning”可知，此处表示两个同时发生的动作，需用while引导此时间状语从句。故选D。 11. My brother has worked as a doctor since he ________ university. A．has left B．is leaving C．leaves D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥自从大学毕业以来就一直当医生。 考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。 12. The smoke alarm will go off ________ it detects there is a certain amount of smoke in the room. A．before B．until C．as soon as D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：烟雾报警器一检测到房间里有一定量的烟雾就会响起。 考查连词辨析：before在……之前；until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；although尽管。根据逻辑关系，烟雾报警器的工作原理是“一旦检测到烟雾，立刻发出警报”，“as soon as”能准确表达这种“条件满足后立即发生动作”的关联，符合语境。故选C。 13. I will go hiking with my parents unless it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．has rained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我会和父母去远足。 考查条件状语从句的时态。rains下雨，一般现在时；will rain将要下雨，一般将来时；is raining正在下雨，现在进行时；has rained已经下雨，现在完成时。根据“unless”可知，此句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。故选A。 14. He practices English every day ________ he can communicate well with students from Laos online. A．so that B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天练习英语，以便他可以在线与来自老挝的学生良好沟通。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管；引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据后半句“he can communicate well...”可知，该句是他练习英语的目的。故选A。 15. We will go out for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow. A．if B．when C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将出去野餐。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；until直到。根据语境，后句“it rains tomorrow”是前句“go out for a picnic”的否定条件，表示“如果不下雨就去”。故选C。 16. —Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A．because B．though C．if D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要点牛奶吗？——不，谢谢。我不喜欢它，尽管我知道它对我的健康有益。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；if如果；but但是。空前“I don’t like it”表示不喜欢，空后“I know it’s good for my health”表示知道健康，两者存在让步关系，因此用though表示“尽管”。故选B。 17. Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更精彩了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；although虽然；unless除非。后半句表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 18.—Did you understand what the teacher said? —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明白老师说的话了吗？——不。她说得太快了，以至于我听不清楚。 考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。too；to“太……而不能”，后接动词原形，但此处后接句子，故不正确；so；with中with是介词，不能引导从句；too…that…不是标准结构。故选C。 19. —Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！好大的雨！——天气如此糟糕，以至于我们周末都必须待在家里。 考查结果状语从句。weather为不可数名词，故用such修饰，而不用so，不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a；so that引导目的状语从句，而题干是“天气糟糕导致待在家”的结果关系，可排除；结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 20. —Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes. —Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请尽可能多地复习你笔记本上的语言要点，否则你可能会犯同样的错误。——谢谢，格林先生。我会照你说的去做。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as正如，照……方式；when当……时；until直到。根据“I will do…you told me.”可知，此处指会按照上文格林先生提出的建议复习要点，故用as连接，引导方式状语从句。故选B。 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. 在中国很多地方，你进屋前应该脱鞋， In many parts of China, you’re supposed to    shoes before entering the house. 【答案】 take off 【详解】“脱下”为take off，be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”，故此处应用动词原形，故填take；off。 2. 无论我做什么, 我都要先拟一个计划。 I , I always make a plan in advance. 【答案】 Whatever do 【详解】根据句意可知，此句是由whatever引导的一个状语从句，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时。从句“无论我做什么”对应的英文是Whatever I do，故填Whatever；do。 3. Kevin喜欢阅读。他在空余的时间读了很多书。 Kevin likes reading. He reads a lot of books . 【答案】in his spare time/in his free time 【详解】根据中英文对照，in one’s spare/free time表示“在某人空闲时间内”。his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填in his spare/free time。 4. 查克没有工作、居无定所，也没有朋友，还得忍受异国文化带来的冲击。 Chuck is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering from abroad . 【答案】 culture shock 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“文化冲击”译成：culture shock。故填culture；shock。 5. 他们发现要在如此短的时间内解出这道数学题是很困难的。 They very work out this Maths problem in such a short time. 【答案】 found it difficult to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“发现”和“困难”，find“发现”，是动词，描述的是过去的事情，应用过去时；句子的宾语是“...work out this Maths problem”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语应是不定式形式，difficult“困难的”，是形容词，作宾补，故填found，it，difficult，to。 6. 警方指出他们尝试使炸弹爆炸。 The police stated that they tried a bomb. 【答案】 setting off 【详解】短语try doing sth.“尝试做某事”；set off“点燃，引爆”，此处用动名词，故填setting；off。 7. 我在某种程度上同意你的观点。 I agree with you . 【答案】 to a certain degree 【详解】介词短语“to a certain degree”表示“在某种程度上”，固定用法。故填to a certain degree。 8. 我们已经习惯了在广州的忙碌生活。 We the busy life in Guangzhou. 【答案】 have got used to 【详解】根据语境可知，空处缺少“已经习惯了”的表达，本句时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是we，所以助动词用have；用“get used to”表示“习惯”，get的过去分词是got。故填have；got；used；to。 9. 我的朋友玛丽打算去南京度假。 My friend Mary plans to go to Nanjing . 【答案】 for her vacation 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“度假”，根据“My friend Mary plans to...”可知，此处强调的是打算去度假，go to+某地+ for one’s vacation，译为“（打算）去某地度假”，主语是“My friend Mary”，通常指女性，故形容词性物主代词用“her”。故填for；her；vacation。 10. 它解释光合作用如此清晰，以至于即使是最懒的学生也能清楚地重复每一个步骤。 It explained photosynthesis clearly even the laziest pupil could repeat every step clearly. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据题干可知，clearly是副词，应使用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 11. Linda是如此耐心的一个咨询师，最后Andy敞开了心扉。 Linda was counselor Andy opened his heart at last. 【答案】 such a patient that 【详解】句式符合“such+a +形容词+名词+that从句”结构，用于表达因果关系；a“一个”；patient“耐心的”，形容词作定语修饰名词counselor。故填such；a；patient；that。 12．（2024·广东广州·一模）当我们陷入麻烦时，我们可以向ChatGPT寻求帮助。 we , we can ask Chat GPT for help. 【答案】 When get into trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“陷入麻烦”对应的英文get into trouble，此句需When“当……时”来引导时间状语从句，因主句中有情态动词can，故从句用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词需用原形。故填When；get；into；trouble。 13．（2025·广东广州·一模）直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。 People the power of Chinese animated movies it came along. 【答案】 didn’t realize until 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句考查“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才”，结合“it came along”可知，该句是一般过去时，有实义动词realize“意识到”，助动词填did not，缩写为didn’t，接动词原形realize。故填didn’t；realize；until。 14. 除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。 we take action right now, this kind of plant out very soon. 【答案】 Unless will die 【详解】根据题干信息可知，本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则，unless位于句首，首字母大写；结合句意可知，die out为固定搭配，意为“灭绝”，因此动词用die，主句用一般将来时，因此填will die。故填Unless；will；die。 15. 虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题，但我认为它很有意义。 some friends my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful. 【答案】 Though/Although made fun of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，用连词Though或Although均可；第二处空格表示“取笑”，用固定短语make fun of。由后面的believed可知句子用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填Though/Although；made；fun；of。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 friend    stay   at first    really    course During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, the UK. When I arrived in London, I felt 1 stressed by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the lively crowds at the train station. Everything was so different and strange, which made me worried about my short 2 there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learned many new things from the different kinds of 3 which covered many subjects. I was lonely and helpless 4 because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor Although my learning partner was really 5 . I just couldn’t relax. break out   manage   experience   together   join This feeling continued until a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled and invited me 6 their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before. I decided to give it a try and 7 to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers 8 all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That 9 helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us 10 . This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. 【答案】 1．really 2．stay 3．courses 4．at first 5．friendly 6．to join 7．managed 8．broke out 9．experience 10．together 【导语】本文介绍了作者在伦敦克服文化冲击，通过体育活动融入并领悟爱与团结的力量。 1．句意：当我到达伦敦时，7个小时的时差、新的语言、建筑物和火车站热闹的人群让我感到压力很大。根据“stressed by the seven-hour time difference,”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词stressed，表示“非常紧张”，备选词“really”符合语境。故填really。 2．句意：一切都是如此的不同和奇怪，这让我担心我在那里的短暂停留。根据“which made me worried about my short…there.”可知，此处指“短暂的停留”，备选词“stay”符合语境，此处指在伦敦的停留，填名词单数。故填stay。 3．句意：我加入了一所女子中学，从涵盖许多学科的不同种类的课程中学到了许多新东西。根据“which covered many subjects”可知，此处表示“不同种类的课程”，备选词“course”符合语境，“different kinds of”接名词复数。故填courses。 4．句意：起初我很孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差，尽管我的学习伙伴很友好。根据“because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor”可知，此处说明“起初感到孤独无助”，备选词“at first”表示“起初”，符合语境，故填at first。 5．句意：起初我很孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差，尽管我的学习伙伴很友好。根据“Although my learning partner was really…”可知，此处描述学习伙伴“友好”，备选词friend符合语境，此处作表语，填形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：一些女孩笑着邀请我参加她们的棒球比赛。根据“Some girls smiled and invited me…their baseball game.”可知，此处指邀请作者参加她们的棒球比赛，备选词join符合语境，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to join。 7．句意：我决定试一试，第一次就成功地击中了球。根据“to hit the ball on my first try”可知此处指成功击中了球，备选词“manage”符合语境，manage to do表示“成功做到”，与decided并列，填过去式。故填managed。 8．句意：在那一刻，时间似乎停止了，然后欢呼声在我周围爆发。此处指“欢呼声突然爆发”，备选词“break out”符合语境，此处描述过去的动作，填过去式。故填broke out。 9．句意：这段经历让我看到了伦敦和我的家乡天津之间的桥梁——一座用关怀和爱架起的桥梁。根据“…helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown”可知，此处指“那次经历”帮助建立桥梁。备选词“experience”表示“经历”，符合语境，“That”接名词单数，故填experience。 10．句意：我们可能来自不同的国家，也可能肤色不同，但爱让我们走到了一起。根据“but love brings us”可知，此处表示“爱将我们凝聚在一起”，备选词“together”符合语境，意为“在一起”。故填together。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange (交换) program in France. I was a bit n 1 before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me f 2 at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really k 3 . She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how q 4 my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. A 5 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the d 6 table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat a 7 with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and e 8 it with a fork (叉子). Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbow (肘) on the table. I have to say that I f 9 it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re h 10 a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 【答案】 1．(n)ervous 2．(f)eel 3．(k)ind 4．(q)uickly 5．(A)lthough 6．(d)inner 7．(a)nything 8．(e)at 9．(f)ind 10．(h)aving 【导语】本文是林跃写给劳拉的一封信，在信中林跃介绍了自己在法国作为交换生在寄宿家庭的情况。 1．句意：在我到达这里之前，我有点紧张，但是没有必要这样。根据“Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange (交换) program in France.”，首字母提示及语境可知，作者在法国做交换生，到达之前应该是紧张的。故填(n)ervous。 2．句意：他们尽力让我感到宾至如归。根据“They go out of their way to make me...at home.”可知，此处表达他们让我感到宾至如归。make me feel at home“让我感到宾至如归”，固定搭配。故填(f)eel。 3．句意：她也有一个十几岁的孙女，和我年龄相仿，人真的非常善良。根据后文“She always talks to me in French to help me practice.”及首字母提示，可知她的孙女是善良的。故填(k)ind。 4．句意：你无法想象因为那样，我的法语进步的多快。根据“She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how....my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.”及首字母提示可知，我的英语在奶奶孙女的帮助下，进步得很快，我现在说法语很自在。improved“提高”是动词，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰。故填(q)uickly。 5．句意：尽管我仍然会犯许多错误，但是它不再让我像曾经那样让我担心。根据“...I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。结合首字母提示，应为Although。故填(A)lthough。 6．句意：我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌前表现。根据后文“For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table!”及首字母提示，此处应该是不知道如何在餐桌前表现。故填(d)inner。 7．句意：再比如，除了面包你不能用手拿任何东西吃，甚至是水果。根据“Another example is that you shouldn’t eat...with your hands except bread, not even fruit.”及首字母提示，此处是想表达不能用手拿除了面包以外的任何东西吃。该句是一个否定句，故填(a)nything。 8．句意：你必须切开它并用叉子吃。根据“Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.”和“You have to cut it up and...it with a fork (叉子).”可知，不能用手拿着吃，要用叉子吃东西。结合首字母提示，吃为eat。故填(e)at。 9．句意：我不得不说，我发现很难记住所有的东西。根据“I have to say that I...it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.”可知，我发现记住所有的东西是困难的。根据语境，时态为一般现在时。结合首字母提示，发现为find，主语为I，动词用原形。故填(f)ind。 10．句意：希望你有一个愉快的学年。have a good school year“祝你学年愉快”，是祝福语。根据空前的are，可知要用现在分词形式。故填(h)aving。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $