Unit 6 习题课件 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“跨文化交际”核心主题，通过国际夏令营才艺表演情境导入，涵盖词汇运用（如情感词、动作词变形）、语法填空（介词搭配、固定句型）、语篇理解（英美文化差异）及对话应用（肢体语言交流），搭建递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化任务与真实语料结合，通过方框词填空（如kiss, bow）、英美楼层称呼差异阅读、韩国鞠躬礼仪对话等，培养语言能力与文化意识。学生在真实情境中提升跨文化沟通能力，教师可借助多样任务高效开展教学。

UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures SECTION A How different are our cultures? Period 1 1a-2d 1 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. A survey shows 30% of teens feel __________ (confuse) about their future jobs. 2. We __________ (hug) each other before we left for the international summer camp. 返回 confused hugged 3. I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic ________ (fork) when I buy a takeaway. 4. I get _______________ (embarrass) when my parents tell funny stories about me to my friends. forks embarrassed 返回 5. [石家庄九中月考改编] When asked about his feeling about the trip, Tom just ________ (shake) his head and said nothing. shook 返回 II. 国际夏令营的才艺表演精彩纷呈，中国学生小彤的民族舞表演赢得满堂彩。各国同学纷纷表达喜爱，让我们来看看这些有趣的文化细节吧！ 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 返回 6. When Xiaotong finished, a French girl ran over and wanted ________ her cheek to show her love. 7. Just then, a Japanese classmate ________ slightly to show respect. shake, fist, kiss, common, bow to kiss bowed 返回 8. An Indian girl said, “In our country, such closeness is _____________ ”. She pressed her palms together. 9. An American boy raised his ________ and shouted, “Amazing!” shake, fist, kiss, common, bow uncommon fist 返回 10. Xiaotong learned whether it’s kissing, __________ hands or bowing, kindness is always the same. shake, fist, kiss, common, bow shaking 返回 III. 根据语境填空，使句意完整，每空一词 11. Don’t be rude ________ anyone, no matter who they are. 12. In France, you are not supposed to eat anything ________ your hands except bread. to with 返回 13. Nowadays people of most countries often greet each other ________ shaking hands. 14. She gave her grandmother a soft kiss ________ the cheek and said, “I love you.” by on 返回 15. We saw ________ Indian film yesterday. It helps us learn about life in small Indian towns. an 返回 IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. 两只小狗见面时喜欢互相碰鼻子，好像在说 “ 你好”。 The two little puppies like to _______ _______ when they meet, as if saying “hello”. rub noses 返回 17. 和别人面对面交谈时使用手机是粗鲁的。 ________ ________ ________ use your phone while talking to someone face to face. It’s rude to 返回 18. 我们应该在客人来家里做客时给他们倒些茶。 We should ________ guests ________ ________ when they come to our home for a visit. offer some tea 返回 19. 和碰拳一样，鞠躬也是一种问候方式，并且在许多亚洲文化中，它是正式礼仪。 ________, like ________ ________ , is a form of greeting, and it is ________ ________ in many Asian cultures. Bowing fist bumps formal manners 返回 20. 用简单的便利贴写班级通知不够正式，我们需要用黑板。 ________ a simple sticky note _______ _______ the class notice is ________ _________ _________. We need to use the blackboard. Using to write not formal enough 返回 V. 阅读理解 One day, an American man named Simon went to London to see his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat ( 公寓) was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But a man told him that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? 返回 In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. 返回 The British don’t like showing their feelings. They hardly start a small talk with strangers. For example, the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books on the train. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with. 返回 The British and Americans may use different terms for the same things. The British usually use “football” “holiday” and “lift”, but Americans like to use “soccer” “vacation” and “elevator”. 返回 21. ( )Why did Simon go to London? A. To visit his friend. B. To spend his holiday. C. To have a meeting. D. To take a trip. A 返回 22. ( )Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was? 推理判断题。根据 “Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor.”和 “In fact, the British call the first floor ...the second floor.”可知，英国人说的“first floor”是美国人说的“second floor”，由此可以判断，Rick住在第二层。故选B。 B 返回 23. ( )What do the British usually spend their time doing on the train? A. Playing cards. B. Talking loudly. C. Doing some reading. D. Watching movies. C 返回 24. ( )What does the underlined word “terms” mean in the passage? A. 学期 B. 词语 C. 会议 D. 报告 词义猜测题。根据“The British and Americans may use different terms for the same things.”和“The British usually use ...and ‘elevator’.”可知，英国人通常使用“football” “holiday”和“lift”，但是美国人喜欢使用“soccer”“vacation”和“elevator”。因此英国人和美国人在同一件事情上使用不同的词语，画线单词表示“词语”。故选B。 B 返回 25. ( )What’s the best title for the passage? A. Simon’s funny story B. Small talk in Britain and America C. The differences between British and American culture D. People spend time differently on the train C 返回 VI. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Susan! I called you last night, but nobody answered. 26._________________________ B: Oh, I’m sorry. I was at Mr Sato’s party. A: Sounds great! How did you like the party? Where were you then? 返回 B: 27. ______________________ But in the beginning, I felt a little embarrassed. A: 28. _________________________ B: When I met Mr Sato, I wanted to shake hands with him, but he bowed to me. And my hand hit him on the head. A: Aha! Mr Sato comes from South Korea. Koreans always bow as a sign of respect. That’s known as body language. Very good. What happened/What’s up? 返回 B: You’re right. 29. __________________________________ ____________________________________________ A: I think we can use the internet to learn body language in different countries. B: 30. _____________________________ But how can we learn body language in different countries? Good idea/Sounds great. 返回 $UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures SECTION A How different are our cultures? Period 2 3a-3d 1 温馨提示：点击 进入讲评 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 servings manners chopsticks more proper for before unless at 答 案 呈 现 5 10 confusing; confused on 答 案 呈 现 16 21 17 22 18 23 19 24 D A C B A D A C 20 25 B B 11 12 13 14 the proper way to Keep the children off Sit up; elbows to use serving chopsticks 15 so; that; reach for 答 案 呈 现 26 27 28 29 Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. It is used to wash our hands before eating. Before and after a meal. I can put chopsticks back on the chopstick shelf./ On the chopstick shelf. 30 Making slurping noises while eating noodles. (答案不唯一) I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ordered three ___________ (serve) of dumplings to share among the family. 2. Don’t talk so loud. It’s good ___________ (manner) to keep your voice down in public. 返回 servings manners 3. It is not polite to use your _____________ (chopstick) to hit the empty bowl in China. 4. Writing a thank-you note is _____________ (proper) than just saying thanks for a gift. chopsticks more proper 返回 5. These instructions are ____________ , so I’m still ___________ about what to do next. (confuse) confusing confused 返回 II. 根据语境填空，使句意完整，每空一词 6. Time and tide wait ________ no man. 7. It’s polite to help set the table ________ you eat with hosts. for before 返回 8. I’m sure you will work out the problem successfully ________ you give up. 9. We often have dinner _______ my grandma’s house on weekends. unless at 返回 10. [邯郸丛台区期末改编] Could you give me some advice ________ learning English? on 返回 III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. 她让妈妈教她把衣服叠整齐的正确方法。 She asked her mum to teach her ________ ________ ________ ________ fold clothes neatly. the proper way to 返回 12. 别让孩子们靠近冰面，因为它太薄了。 ________ ________ _________ ________ the ice because it’s too thin. Keep the children off 返回 13. 老师说：“ 上课要坐直，别把胳膊肘放在课桌上。” The teacher said, “________ ________ straight and keep your __________ off the desk in class.” Sit up elbows 返回 14. 和别人一起吃饭时，用公筷而不是自己的筷子夹菜是有礼貌的。 It’s polite ________ ________ _________ __________ to take food instead of your own when eating with others. to use serving chopsticks 返回 15. 他跳得很高，轻松就能够到顶层架子上的篮球。 He jumped ________ high ________ he could easily ________ ________ the basketball on the top shelf. so that reach for 返回 IV. 完形填空 What was your biggest culture shock(冲击)while traveling? I’m American. I was visiting my aunt in Poland and shopping with her. While waiting to pay the money, I 16 _______ at the cashier (收银员). 16. ( )A. pointed B. cried C. shouted D. smiled D 返回 17. ( )A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk She gave me a dirty look and then started shouting at me. I couldn’t 17 _______ Polish well and I looked at my aunt in surprise. A 返回 18. ( )A. but B. because C. and D. or She said to the cashier, “Relax. She is just American.” The cashier was not used to smiles from strangers 18 _______ thought that I was making fun of her. @ Christine C 返回 19. ( )A. dinner B. breakfast C. tea D. lunch I’m American, and used to work in London. One morning, I was having a traditional British 19______ in a nice hotel. B 返回 20. ( )A. believed B. noticed C. thought D. guessed An American family was talking so loudly! I 20 _______ others sometimes looking at them. B 返回 21. ( )A. normal B. strange C. interesting D. boring I realized if this had been a restaurant in the USA, their speech volume ( 音量) would have been quite 21 _______. A 返回 22. ( )A. safer B. noisier C. cleaner D. quieter But it was London. They were used to a 22 _______ environment. @ Chris D 返回 23. ( )A. Canada B. China C. America D. Japan A few days ago, I moved to the UK from 23 _______. A 返回 24. ( )A. got over B. got back C. got on D. got up I was standing at the bus stop. When the bus came, it stopped right in front of me. The door opened and I 24_______ the bus. At the same time an elderly lady hit my shoulder with her umbrella. She told me not to cut in line. C 返回 25. ( )A. went B. stopped C. stood D. stared I said sorry and explained that I had just moved from Canada and that in Canada we just got on the bus from where it 25_______. She replied, “In England we follow the queue!” @ Odin B 返回 V. [ 广东清远期末] 阅读表达 Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. 返回 Some restaurants in Japan have the tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, and then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. 返回 Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles because in Japan it means that the noodles taste good if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat it up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. 返回 After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopstick shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 返回 26. Why is Rose anxious? _______________________________________________ Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. 返回 27. What is the small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants used to do? _____________________________________________ It is used to wash our hands before eating. 返回 28. When do people say traditional thank-you words in Japan? _______________________________________________ Before and after a meal. 返回 29. Where can you put the chopsticks after you finish your meal? ____________________________________________________________________________________ I can put chopsticks back on the chopstick shelf./ On the chopstick shelf. 返回 30. What do you think is the most interesting table manner in Japanese restaurants? _______________________________________________ Making slurping noises while eating noodles. (答案不唯一) 返回 $UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures SECTION B How do we show respect to other cultures? Period 4 1a-1e 1 I. 根据首字母提示填写单词，补全句子 1. We should respect others’ p lives and not ask too many personal questions. 2. I asked my mother w I could have a party at home. 返回 rivate hether 3. Please tell me you’re a time. I’ll come to pick you up at the station. 4. In many places in Hebei, Datiehua is a common c , especially during festivals. rrival ustom 返回 5. M people sometimes face more different challenges than single people. arried 返回 II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. The girls in my class often wear __________ (blouse) and skirts on school days. 7. Wednesday is the __________ (four) day of the week in some Western countries. blouses fourth 返回 8. People usually dress up in their best clothes on special ___________ (occasion). 9. The flowers in the park bloom ________ (nice), making the whole place look bright. occasions nicely 返回 10. To protect yourself, never tell strangers about your __________ (person) information. personal 返回 III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. 与孩子一起分担家务能帮助他们更好地理解公平。 _________ chores ________ children can help them better understand fairness. Sharing with 返回 12. 他们正在讨论是否立即接纳新成员加入俱乐部。 They are discussing _________ ________ ________ the new members into the club immediately. whether to receive 返回 13. 收到搬走的老师的消息，我们都很高兴，聊天话题很快就转到了以前的班级回忆上。 We were all happy to ________ ________ our teacher who moved away, and our ______________ ________ soon turned to old class memories. hear from conversation topics 返回 14. 学校旅行时，我们需要带零食、水、相机，最后但同样重要的是带一张地图。 For the school trip, we need to take snacks, water, a camera, and _______ ________ ________ ________, a map. last but not least 返回 15. 学会认真倾听对和同学相处方面帮助很大。 Learning to listen carefully ________ ________ ________ ________ in ________ ________ ________ classmates. goes a long way getting along with 返回 IV. 阅读理解 People have been celebrating birthdays for years. The song, Happy Birthday to You, first came out in the late 1800s. However, the song isn’t sung in every country. People in different countries celebrate birthdays differently. 返回 In the USA, a birthday cake is important for the celebration. Candles are put on top of the cake. ① The birthday person makes a wish and tries to blow out all the candles in one go and the wish may “come true”. The birthday person usually opens the gifts at the party, and often sends a message of thanks to the people who send him or her gifts. 返回 In China, the 60th birthday is very important. Chinese people believe when a person reaches the age of 60, he or she has completed a full cycle (循环) of life. On this birthday, the person’s children, grandchildren, and other family members try their best to come together to express congratulations. Food usually includes a bowl of long-life noodles. ② In Egypt (埃及), family and friends are invited to a party and people sing and dance. People usually bring flowers and fruit to the party. ③ 返回 Young Egyptian children only take part in the 7-5-3 birthday celebrations, because children often died young in old times. When a boy reaches the age of five, or a girl reaches the ages of three and seven, the child puts on his or her best clothes and goes to the shrine (神殿) to give thanks for health. The child may get a bag of candy on that day. These are just a few of the birthday traditions in the world. Each one brings good wishes and meanings to the birthday person. 返回 16. ( ) The following a, b, c are from ①, ②, ③. Which is the right match? a. One candle means a year of the person’s life. b. They are seen as symbols of life and growth. c. Long noodles mean a long life for the birthday person. A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b D. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b D 推理判断题。根据“Candles are put on top of the cake.”可知，蛋糕上插蜡烛，句子a“一根蜡烛代表这个人生命中的一岁”与之对应；根据“Food usually includes a bowl of long-life noodles.”可知，食物通常包括一碗长寿面，句子c“长长的面条寓意着过生日的人长寿”与之对应；根据“People usually bring flowers and fruit to the party.”可知，人们通常会带鲜花和水果去参加聚会，句子b“它们被视为生命与成长的象征”与之对应。故选D。 返回 17. ( )According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. The American boy Tom opened his gifts at his birthday party. B. Li Hua’s grandpa ate a bowl of long noodles at his birthday party. C. The Egyptian girl Alma had a big birthday party at the age of 5. D. Family and friends often sing and dance at birthday parties in Egypt. C 返回 18. ( )What is the best title for this passage? A. Better Celebrations, Better Life B. Different Traditions, the Same Wish C. Birthday Cakes Around the World D. How Birthday Traditions Develop B 返回 V. 阅读表达 Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language. When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. 返回 Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body language says another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”. 返回 Different body language can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow. Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 返回 19. What does the “V” gesture mean? ________________________________ Happiness, victory or peace. 返回 20. How much of our communication is done with body language according to scientists? __________________________________________ 65 per cent. 返回 21. What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text? ____________________________________ Frowning. 返回 22. What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey? _______________________________________ No. 返回 23. What body language mentioned in the text is your favourite? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My favourite body language mentioned in the text is “V” gesture, because this means happiness, victory or peace.（答案不唯一） 返回 $UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures SECTION A How different are our cultures? Period 3 Grammar Focus (4a-4c) 1 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. [天津中考改编] Sally can cook so ________ (good) that she certainly will not get hungry at home. 2. I shall go shopping with you unless it ________ (rain) tomorrow. 返回 well rains 3. As soon as he __________ (arrive) in Shijiazhuang next Monday, he will call you. 4. The robots’ dance show was so _________ that it ________ people around the world. (amaze) arrives amazing amazed 返回 5. — That’s ______________ news! Our soccer team lost the game. — Don’t be _______________ . We can have another chance to beat them. (disappoint) disappointing disappointed 返回 II. 同义句转换，每空一词 6. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. ________ we ________ talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. If don’t 返回 7. He is so sleepy that he can’t focus on his work. He is ________ sleepy ________ focus on his work. too to 返回 8. The alarm clock went off. Jim got up and exercised at once. Jim got up and exercised ________ ________ ________ the alarm clock went off. as soon as 返回 III. 语篇练语法 Last Sunday, my family planned a picnic in the park. 9._____________ we arrived, it started to rain heavily. It was 10. ________ terrible 11. ________ we had to cancel ( 取消) our picnic. We felt really 12. _____________ because we had prepared delicious food and exciting games. disappointing, disappointed, tiring, tired, so... that, as soon as, unless As soon as so that disappointed 返回 We decided to go home, but the traffic was terrible. The long wait in the car made the journey 13. ________ . By the time we got back, we were all 14.________ and hungry. 15.________ the weather is good next time, we won’t plan another picnic so easily. What a 16. _____________ day it was! However, we still hope for better luck in the future. disappointing, disappointed, tiring, tired, so... that, as soon as, unless tiring tired Unless disappointing 返回 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Music and dance are important parts of ________ (culture) exchange between countries. 2. My father expects me ____________ (become) a doctor, but I am more interested in music. cultural to become 返回 3. The boy was very lazy in the past, but now he is used to _________ (get) up early. 4. Let’s have a ____________ party for her and I’m sure she will be ___________ . (surprise) getting surprising surprised 返回 5. He asked me an _____________ question, which made me ______________ . (embarrass) embarrassing embarrassed 返回 II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 好朋友应该相互帮助，彼此关心。 Good friends should help and care about ________ __________________. one another/each other 返回 7. 在公共场合尊重他人，给他们更多的个人空间是重要的。 It’s important to respect others and give them _________ ___________ ________ in public. more personal space 返回 8. 我过去常常起床晚。但是现在我已经习惯早起了。 I ________ ________ get up late. But now I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ early. used to used to getting up get/am 返回 III. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. I made a few friends and had some 9. ____________ (tradition) English food there. traditional 返回 But after having hamburgers, sandwiches and 10.________(potato), I thought none could be 11. _________________ (delicious) than Chinese food, especially my favourite—huoguo. You can’t imagine how 12. ________ (excite) I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot. It is 13. ___________ (welcome) the new students. 14. ________ the way to the dining hall, I felt very happy. I 15. ________ (seem) to smell huoguo in the air. potatoes more delicious excited to welcome On seemed 返回 16. ________ my surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many 17. _________(question) in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After I talked with 18. ________ English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo was 19. ____________ (complete) different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is two words— hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. To questions an completely 返回 Hotpot is 20.______(make) with mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort(努力) 21.__________ (prepare). You can often see it at parties in the UK 22._________ it’s easy to prepare for many people and is not expensive. Hotpot 23. ________ (taste) good. However, I still miss huoguo— hot pot, two words! made to prepare because tastes 返回 $UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures 单元整合练 1 考点一 marry的用法 1. My sister got ________ (marry) to a good-looking young sailor. 返回 married 2. The magazine has a story about how __________ (marry) people balance work and family. 返回 married 3. She was married ________ a teacher when she was 25.（填介词） to 返回 4. 老人曾想把他的女儿嫁给一个穷画家。 The old man wanted to ________ ________ __________ ________ a poor artist. marry his daughter to 返回 考点二 辨析used to和be/get used to 1. In the past, people used to ________ (write) letters to communicate with each other. write 返回 2. Many people are getting used to __________ (relax) themselves by seeing films these days. relaxing 返回 3. Anna used to ________ coffee after dinner, but now she is used to __________ tea. (drink) drink drinking 返回 4. 我姐姐以前经常在市图书馆度过寒假，并且她习惯和努力的孩子待在那里。 My sister ________ ________ ________ the winter vacation in the city library and she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ hardworking kids there. used to spend was used to staying with 返回 考点三 辨析receive与accept 1. A child usually ___________ early education at home. receive, accept receives 返回 2. It is meaningless to talk with Andrew because he doesn’t _________ others’ advice. receive, accept accept 返回 3. —Do you know if he _____________ the job offer? — Unless he __________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. receive, accept will accept receives 返回 4. 昨天我爸爸收到了他工作伙伴这周日派对的邀请，但是他没时间去，所以他没接受。 Yesterday my father _________ an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate, but he had no time to go so he didn’t _________ it. receive, accept received accept 返回 考点四 so that与so... that的辨析 1. My mother got up early in order to catch the first bus. (改为同义句) My mother got up early ________ ________ she could catch the first bus. so that 返回 2. The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it. （改为同义句） The house is ________ expensive for me ________ afford. too to 返回 3. This is such an interesting film that many people want to watch it again. ( 改为同义句) This film is ________ ___________ ________ many people want to watch it again. so interesting that 返回 4. 我们尽可能早到以便能有时间做热身活动。 We will arrive as early as we can _______ ________ we can have time to warm up. so that 返回 用所给单词的适当形式完成下面语段 1. During the school science fair, some students’ displays were __________. They didn’t label the materials __________ and made a mess. However, Tom’s display was _________. He organized everything neatly and explained his work __________ . (proper) improper properly proper properly 返回 2. In a small restaurant, waiter Leo is known for his warm _________. When a family sits down, he _________ hot dishes first. “We use __________ chopsticks to serve food,” he explains with a smile. He _________ chicken to the little girl. “Your _________ is great!” her mum says. (serve) service serves serving serves service 返回 大 单 元 主 题 情 境 在全球化背景下，不同国家和地区因历史、传统与社会环境的差异，形成了各具特色的文化习俗。 返回 情 境 1 杰克在印度因对当地语言和习俗了解不多， 在修电脑的过程中发生了点儿小误会。 返回 I．完形填空 Jack is on holiday in India. It’s a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn’t know much about the Indian 1 _______, but he does his best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian customs. 1. ( )A. language B. customs C. people D. food A 返回 Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and 2______ the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker 3______ nodding his head and smiling. 2. ( )A. reminded B. described C. discussed D. counted 3. ( )A. enjoyed B. avoided C. minded D. kept B D 返回 He seemed to understand everything. When Jack 4 _______ the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything to it. Jack explained 5_______ and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next day. 4. ( )A. came back B. came along C. sat down D. took away 5. ( )A. also B. again C. too D. often B A 返回 That evening, Jack 6 _______ his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna 7 _______ and said, “The worker doesn’t understand what you want.” 6. ( )A. talked B. learned C. asked D. enjoyed 7. ( )A. cried B. disliked C. cheered D. laughed C D 返回 “But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was 8 _______. Anna explained that nods and smiles don’t mean the same in India as they do in England. She 9_______ to go with him to the shop the next day. 8. ( )A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. pleased 9. ( )A. succeeded B. volunteered C. understood D. answered C B 返回 The worker in the shop was so happy to see Anna. He had no 10_______ about what Jack wanted! In India a nod means “I respect you,” not “Yes, I know what you are talking about!” A smile can mean “sorry”. 10. ( )A. way B. word C. idea D. matter C 返回 情 境 2 饮食是文化最直接的表达。中西方不仅在“三餐该怎么吃” 上有不同观念，就连餐厅里的就餐氛围、餐具使用习惯，也藏着截然不同的文化逻辑。 返回 II. [石家庄二十三中月考] 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当 的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating habits are different in different 11. ___________ (country). The Chinese have a 12. _________ (say), “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, 13. _________ eat less at dinner.” countries saying but 返回 Many Americans agree that a man should 14. _________ (start) the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are quite different. How to eat for lunch and dinner is quite different 15.______ the two countries. Most Americans only have 16. _______ short time to eat for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. start in a 返回 After work they will have 17. ________ (much) time to eat a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way 18. ________ (take) a good rest after a long, hard day of work. 19. ________ (eat) at restaurants is quite different. In China, people enjoy 20. ________ (talk) and laughing while eating. more to take Eating talking 返回 Very often you can hear people talk and laugh 21. ________ (loud). They are just 22. ________ (have) a good time. However, in America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away 23. ________ the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too noisily, the 24. ________ (wait) of the restaurant may come. They will ask them 25. ________ (be) quiet. loudly having from waiter to be 返回 情 境 3 走出餐厅，消费场景中的习俗差异同样显著。来自不同国家的人对“小费”的认知大相径庭。 返回 III. 阅读理解 Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. How much do you think each of them tipped? The Briton asked, “It’s common to tip 10 percent, right?” The American man cried, “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!” The Chinese woman asked, “What’s a tip?” 返回 Although it is not a tradition to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. There, it is common to tip about 15 to 20 percent of the bill. Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress. The US tops the list of tipping—waiters and waitresses are expecting to get 15-20 percent of the bill. So if you order some food that costs $100, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, making your payment $115 in all. 返回 Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up for that. Some states pay their servers only $2.13 per hour. It is not just for waiters, either. Hotel workers, hairdressers and taxi drivers also expect tips. 返回 Tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, like Indonesia and Thailand. However, in Japan, there is a no-tipping culture. If you try to give a waiter or waitress money, you may actually upset him or her. 返回 26. ( )What did the Chinese woman mean? A. She didn’t want to give any tip. B. She believed tipping should be little. C. She thought 20 percent was not enough. D. She didn’t know anything about tipping. D 返回 27. ( )Why is tipping a big deal in the United States? A. Because it is not a tradition for servers to get payment. B. Because waiters and waitresses get very low wages. C. Because the US sets a minimum wage for every person. D. Because there are too many serving jobs in the US. B 返回 28. ( )Which country does not have a culture of tipping? A. Britain. B. Indonesia. C. Thailand. D. Japan. D 返回 29. ( )What is the story mainly about? A. How Americans eat out. B. Tipping culture worldwide. C. Why high tips are expected. D. Shared service traditions. B 返回 情 境 4 除了日常消费，人际交往中的送礼习俗更是文化差异的集中体现。 返回 IV. 阅读表达 Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, people give them only when they visit sick people in the hospital. 返回 Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag ( 标签) before giving the gift. What if (如果……怎么办) you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. 返回 How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings because these can help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash (现金) at weddings (婚礼) to pay for the cost of the venue (场地) and meals. 返回 Finally, remember: Whatever gifts you give, it’s not important. The thought is important, not the size or the price of the gift. 返回 30. When do Europeans usually give fruits and milk as gifts? ______________________________________ When they visit sick people in the hospital. 返回 31. What do people in Germany not do when they receive gifts? _____________________________________ They don’t open their gifts right away. 返回 32. Why do some people use newspapers or maps as wrapping paper now? _______________________________________ To help the environment. 返回 33. What do Polish couples use the money from their weddings to do? _________________________________________ To pay for the venue and meals. 返回 34. What gifts will you give to others? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ I will give books, because they can help others learn knowledge. (答案不唯一) 返回 情 境 5 参加异国朋友的聚会，餐桌礼仪往往是跨文化交流的第一道关卡。看看弗兰克是怎么向朋友请教中国餐桌礼仪的。 返回 V. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Frank. Next Sunday is Li Lei’s birthday. He will have a party. Would you like to go with me? B: Yes, I’d like to. But I don’t know much about Chinese table manners. 35. ______________________________ ______________________________________________ Could you please tell me (something about them)? 返回 A: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and share the food. B: That’s interesting. I know you usually use chopsticks to eat. Do you use spoons? A: 36. ___________________ But we only use them for soup or something that’s difficult to pick up. B: 37. _____________________________________________ Yes, we do. What else/Anything else about the table manners? 返回 A: Sometimes we may use serving chopsticks to put food in other person’s bowl to show kindness. Please don’t refuse it. B: 38. _______________________ A: Just smile and say “Thank you”. It’s their way of being friendly. B: 39. _____________________ Thank you. A: Not at all. What should I do then? I got it/I see. 返回 $UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures SECTION B How do we show respect to other cultures? Period 5 Vocabulary in Use 1 返回 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The old building was so bad that it became ________ (safe) for people to live in. 2. —Can you explain how to do it? — Firstly, be careful when you do it. And ___________ (second), don’t give it up. unsafe secondly 3. [石家庄二十八中月考] I ___________ (receive) his party invitation, but I didn’t accept it. 4. They shook hands and ______________ (congratulate) each other on their excellent teamwork. received congratulated 返回 5. Marie Curie was born in Warsaw. She _________ (marry) a Frenchman named Pierre. 6. We had a good time in Qinhuangdao and the local people made a good _____________ (impress) on us. married impression 返回 7. It’s __________ (proper) to eat snacks during class, even in an ___________ (formal) discussion. improper informal 返回 II. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 8. Our teacher ___________ us on when we were rowing the boat. 9. As __________clothing, qipao shows the Chinese dress culture. tradition, correct, false, cheer, jeans cheered traditional 返回 10. Social media helps us get news, but it may also include ________ information. 11. If you wear ________ to a formal party, you’ll feel embarrassed. tradition, correct, false, cheer, jeans false jeans 返回 12. Firstly, make sure your address is written ___________ so that you can receive the express delivery on time. tradition, correct, false, cheer, jeans correctly 返回 III. 根据语境填空，使句意完整，每空一词 13. I was a little lonely ________ first, but people there were friendly. 14. I went to the museum ________ the wrong date, so it was closed. at on 返回 15. Seen from her face, she looks like ______ Asian more than a westerner. 16. He was ________ weak that he could hardly stand up. 17. When living ________ a host family, it’s important to respect their customs. an so with 返回 IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 18. 我一到达丹东，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 ________ ________ ________ I got to Dandong, I fell in love with this beautiful city. As soon as 返回 19. Jane 担心站在台上时会忘记演讲内容。 Jane _______ __________ ________ __________ her speech when she stands on the stage. is worried about forgetting 返回 20. 我迫不及待这周末去看新电影——海报看起来太棒了！ I _______ ________ _______ ________ the new movie this weekend—the posters look amazing! can’t wait to see 返回 21. 玛丽期待今年暑假进行一场放松的旅行。 Mary is _________ __________ ________ ________ a relaxing trip this summer holiday. looking forward to having 返回 22. 我们的期末考试还有一周就要到了，所以请认真阅读主体课文。 We have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before the final exam, so please read the ________ ________ carefully. one more week to go main text 返回 V. 完形填空 Some British and American people like inviting friends for a meal at home. You should not be 23 _______ if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t 24 _______ you. Maybe they are just too busy. 23. ( )A. sad B. happy C. excited D. successful 24. ( )A. lose B. like C. stand D. know A B 返回 Dinner parties 25 _______ start between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your friends what time you should 26 _______. It is good to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine as a 27 _______. 25. ( )A. really B. usually C. hardly D. early 26. ( )A. fall B. think C. arrive D. read 27. ( )A. heart B. box C. factory D. gift B C D 返回 The party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be more 28 _______, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember, it’s impolite to ask how much they 29 _______ on those things. 28. ( )A. similar B. careless C. friendly D. famous 29. ( )A. invite B. spend C. touch D. pollute C B 返回 You will probably start the 30 _______ with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and coffee. It’s good to eat up everything on your plate and to 31 _______ more if you want it. 30. ( )A. talk B. meal C. drink D. plan 31. ( )A. plant B. refuse C. take D. prepare B C 返回 Did you enjoy the evening? Call your friends the next day, or 32_______ them a short thank-you letter. 32. ( )A. find B. play C. catch D. write D 返回 VI. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how 33. __________ (behave) in different situations around the world. to behave 返回 Most 34. _________________ (travel) enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. 35._______ Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. If you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your 36. ________ (foot) at people. When the 37. __________ (Japan) meet new people, they like giving business cards. You should read the card 38. ________ (careful), not just put it in your pocket. travelers/travellers In feet Japanese carefully 返回 In most countries in Europe people expect 39._______ lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems 40. ___________ (polite). And in South America people usually stand quite close 41._______ each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more 42. ___________ (person) space. a impolite to personal 返回 Also, it’s rude 43. ________ (cut) in on Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must 44. ________ (wait) until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on 45.________ (you) plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, 46.________ you mustn’t do it in the UK. to cut wait your but 返回 When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia— that’s bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not 47. ___________ (surprise) that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries— or you might just decide to stay at home! surprising 返回 $*Reading Plus (阅读课本P89-90 短文，完成下列任务) 1 任务1：掌握核心词汇 I．为文中生词匹配正确的中文释义选项，有一项多余 1. belief /bɪ liːf/ n. ________________ 2. jewellery / dʒuːəlri/ n. ________________ 3. symbolize / sɪmbəlaɪz/ v. ________________ 返回 A. 专业的 B. 对联 C. 象征 D. 珠宝 E. 积极的 F. 后代 G. 信念 G D C 4. descendants /dɪ sendənts/ n. ___________ 5. couplets / kʌpləts/ n. ________________ 6. positive / pɒzətɪv/ adj. ________________ A. 专业的 B. 对联 C. 象征 D. 珠宝 E. 积极的 F. 后代 G. 信念 返回 F B E II. 根据所给汉语提示，利用文中的短语完成下列句子 1. The forest ____________ ( 富有) plants and animals, forming a complete ecosystem. 2. She ___________________ ( 害怕) thunderstorms and always hides under the bed during them. 返回 is rich in is frightened of 3. Students practice English conversations ____________ ( 两人一组) to improve their oral English. 4. He never cared about ______________________ ( 赚大钱). He just wanted to do the job he loved. 返回 in pairs making a fortune 任务2：学会句式表达 1. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see ... 许多人认为它能带来好运和财富，所以你会看到……（Para.3） 分析：这是一个由“so” 连接的并列句，“it brings good luck and wealth” 是宾语从句。 返回 仿写：许多学生认为多读书是有益的，所以你会看到他们在业余时间阅读各种各样的书籍。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 Many students think reading more books is beneficial, so you will see them reading various kinds of books in their spare time. 2. Lastly, “nine” has the same pronunciation as the character “ 久”, which means “long lasting”. 最后，“ 九”和汉字“ 久” 发音相同，“ 久” 意味着“ 长久”。（Para.4） 分析：这是一个which引导的定语从句, 修饰the character“久”。 仿写：我们上课前起立，这意味着我们向老师表示尊重。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 We stand up before class starts, which means we show respect to our teachers. 任务3：梳理语篇结构 I. 快速阅读课文，选择正确答案 1. ( )What does the phrase “to hope that one’s children become dragons” mean? A. Parents hope their children will do well in life. B. Parents hope their children will become monsters. C. Parents hope their children will be rich. D. Parents hope their children will be powerful. 返回 A 2. ( )Why do people in many other countries think red is a dangerous colour? A. Because red is not a popular colour there. B. Because people use red to show when a place or thing is dangerous. C. Because red is difficult to see. D. Because red is not a traditional colour there. 返回 B II. 根据课文内容，回答问题 Do you think lucky numbers are really lucky? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 I don’t think lucky numbers are really lucky. Luck is just a matter of chance, and numbers themselves can’t bring good or bad fortune. Our efforts and attitudes decide our life, not numbers. (答案不唯一) $UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures SECTION B How do we show respect to other cultures? Period 6 Project (4a-4c单元主题写作) 1 本单元写作情景属于“ 人与社会” 主题范畴中“ 历史、社会与文化” 这一主题群，涉及子主题“ 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化”。 考查角度：①介绍不同国家的文化差异；②针对某次活动发表评论。 主题解读 写作素材 跟着教材写词语 1. 与（某人）握手 v. __________ 2. 亲吻 v. ____________ 3. 拥抱 v.&n. _________________ 4. 方式 n. ____________ 5. 如此……以至于____________ 6. 公筷________________________ 7. 习惯于______________________ 8. 帮助很大____________________ shake kiss hug manner so...that serving chopsticks be/get used to go a long way 跟着教材写句子 9. 收到你的来信真好，在巴黎的生活非常好！(教材P56) _______ _______ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________. Life in Paris is pretty good! It’s so great to hear from you 10. 我将要和他们的家人在一起生活两周，我感觉有点紧张！（ 教材P59 ） ________ ________ ________ with their family ________ ________ ________ , and I’m a little nervous! I’ll be staying for two weeks 11. 你不应该给朋友钟或表作为礼物，那在汉语中意味着“死”。 You _______ ________ __________ ________ give a clock or a watch to a friend ________ ________ ________. That means “death” in Chinese. 用原因状语从句升格： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ are not supposed to as a present You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present because that means “death” in Chinese. 12. 你一到这就会明白我什么意思！（ 教材P57 ） You’ll see what I mean ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ! as soon as you get here 跟着教材写段落 It’s only one more week before I go to China! 13. _________ ______________________________________(当我想到要见到你的时候，我非常兴奋). I want you to give me some advice. 14. _________________ _______________________(有必要带个礼物吗)? I’m so excited when I think of seeing you Is it necessary to bring a gift We usually bring something small for the host in the U.S. We can bring some food. Is that OK? Then what about the table manners? What can we talk about in China? 15. ______________________ ____________________________(我还有需要注意的问题吗)? I worry about making mistakes. I want to give people the good impression. Is there anything else that I should pay attention to 典例赏析 中国以“ 礼仪之邦” 著称于世，假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack 将来中国旅行，写信向你询问如何在中国举止得体。请你根据下面的提示，给Jack 写一封回信。词数不少于80。 Greeting manners 1. Say hello. 2. Shake hands. Table manners 1. Wait for elders to start first. 2. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 3. Don’t point at anyone with chopsticks. Else 1. Stand in a line. 2. Be careful of the behaviour. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题指导： 1. 体裁：应用文 2. 时态：一般现在时 3. 人称：第二人称 关于中国 礼仪的回信 问候并 引出主题 详细介 绍各方 面礼仪 表达 祝愿 ... Here are some tips on how to behave properly. First, when you meet someone, ... Second, at the table, you should ... Besides, you should stand ... And remember to ... Hope these tips will help you. Have a great time in China! 写作框架： 精彩范文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. As you know, China is known as ① a nation of etiquette. Here are some tips on how to behave properly. First, when you meet someone, it’s polite to say hello and shake hands. ④ Second, at the table, you should wait for the elders to start first. Don’t talk with your mouth full and never point at anyone ② with chopsticks. ⑤ Besides, you should stand in a line when you are waiting for something. And remember to be careful of your behaviour in public ③ . Hope these tips will help you. Have a great time in China! Yours, Li Hua 亮点词块 ① be known as 以……闻名 ② point at anyone 指向任何人 ③ in public 在公共场合 高分句子 ④ First, when you meet someone, it’s polite to say hello and shake hands.（when 引导的时间状语从句）首先，当你遇到某人时，打招呼和握手是有礼貌的。 ⑤ Don’t talk with your mouth full and never point at anyone with chopsticks. （祈使句）嘴里塞满东西时不要说话，永远不要用筷子指着任何人。 跟踪演练 你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family” 为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。 要求： 1. 词数80 左右；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名；3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Have you ever visited a Chinese family? Do you know some special customs when ___________________________ __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have you ever visited a Chinese family? Do you know some special customs when you are visiting a Chinese family? Here are some tips. First of all, you should arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. If you are late, be sure to call and let them know. It’s better to bring a gift like fruit, drink or f lowers. When you arrive, it’s a good idea to greet everyone warmly. You can shake hands or give hugs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moreover, you’d better say something politely. When you are at the table, don’t forget to sit after the old. And never talk with a full mouth. Different countries have different family customs. Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. $