摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了北京版一年级上册Unit 5“I Love My Family”单元内容,涵盖家庭相关词汇、who引导的特殊疑问句及答句、写作表达与综合应用等核心范畴,搭建了从基础句型“Who is this? This is my+家人”到替换拓展再到情境运用的递进式学习支架。
清单以“解析分层+实用设计”构建知识体系,如知识点拨分整体翻译、核心句型、拓展应用三级解析,结合实物图片教学、“Who is this问是谁,This is来回答”记忆口诀及易错点提醒,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。设计“大显身手”分层练习和“写作指引”模板,如仿写句子、三句作文框架,学生可自主巩固,教师能精准把握教学重难点,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
知识清单·北京版一年级上册
Unit 5 I Love My Family
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】who引导的特殊疑问句
考点一:who引导的特殊疑问句
—Who is this?
—This is my cute sister .
解析:
(一)整体翻译
— 这是谁?
— 这是我可爱的妹妹。
(二)核心句型(一年级必背交际句型)
1. 问句:Who is this?(这是谁?)
用法:看到离自己近的人,想知道是谁就用它(比如看到同学的家人、照片里的人)。
例子:看到同桌的小弟弟,问 “Who is this?”(这是谁?)
2. 答句:This is + 我的 / 某人的 + 家人 / 朋友.(这是我的 / 某人的 + 家人 / 朋友)
用法:回应 “Who is this?”,介绍身边的人。
关键:“my”(我的)可以换成 “your”(你的)、“his”(他的),“sister” 可以换成其他家人单词。
(三)简单拓展(一年级能掌握)
1. 替换单词,仿写句子(最常用)
问:Who is this? → 答:This is my brother.(这是我的弟弟 / 哥哥)
问:Who is this? → 答:This is my mom.(这是我的妈妈)
问:Who is this? → 答:This is my friend.(这是我的朋友)
2. 去掉 “cute”,句子更简单
This is my sister.(这是我的妹妹 / 姐姐)(基础版,一年级先掌握这个)
(四)教学小贴士
1.实物 / 图片教学:拿学生的全家福照片、玩具娃娃,让学生用句型提问和回答,比如 “Who is this?”(指着照片里的人),学生答 “This is my dad.”。
2.记忆口诀:“Who is this 问是谁,This is 来回答,my + 家人记牢啦!”
3.易错点提醒:
(1)不说 “Who this is?”(疑问词要在开头);
(2)“my” 后面要跟名词(比如 “my sister”,不说 “my cute”)。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择。
( )1. — _______ is this? — This is my sister.
A. What B. Who C. Where
( )2.This is _______ cute brother.
A. my B. I C. me
( )3.— Who is this? — _______ is my mom.
A. He B. She C. This
( )4.— Who is this? — This is my _______.
A. book B. dog C. friend
( )5.— Is this your dad? — _______, this is my uncle.
A. Yes B. No C. OK
二、语法填空。
1.— Who _______ (be) this? — This is my friend.
2.This is _______ (I) cute sister.
3.— Who is this? — _______ (this) is my brother.
4.Look! This is my _______ (mom). She is nice.
5.— Who is this girl? — She is my _______ (sister).
写作指引
一、写作。
请以 “My family” (我的家人)为题,写 3 句话,介绍一下你的家人。
(一)参考简单词汇:mom(妈妈)、dad(爸爸)、brother(哥哥 / 弟弟)、sister(姐姐 / 妹妹)、family(家人)nice(好的)、cute(可爱的)、kind(友善的)、love(爱)
(二)参考短句型:
1. This is my + 家人.(这是我的 + 家人。)
2.He/She is + 形容词.(他 / 她是 + 形容词。)(介绍哥哥 / 弟弟用 He,姐姐 / 妹妹 / 妈妈用 She,爸爸用 He)
3.I love my family.(我爱我的家人。)(固定结尾句,简单好记)
(三)写作指导:简化思路
1.第一句:用句型 1 介绍 1-2 位家人(比如妈妈和爸爸,或弟弟 / 妹妹),不用太多,简单明了。
2.第二句:用句型 2 描述家人的一个简单特点(比如 “好的”“可爱的”),形容词选自己会写的。
3.第三句:直接用句型 3 表达对家人的爱意,作为结尾,万能又贴切。
(四)范文:
My family
Hello! I’m Maomao. This is my mom and dad. They are nice.Who is this ? Oh, this is me. I love my family.
综合训练
1、 单项选择。
1.This is ______ mother. She is nice.
A. I B. my C. me D. you
2.—Who is he?
—He is my ______.
A. sister B. mother C. brother D. grandma
3.I ______ my family very much.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
4.—Is she your sister?
—Yes, ______ is.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
5.This is my family. ______ are happy.
A. I B. He C. We D. She
二、补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空
1.______ (I) father is tall. I love him.
2.This is my ______ (mother). She is kind.
3.We ______ (be) a happy family.
4.—Who is ______ (you) brother?
—He is Tom.
5.I love my ______ (family) very much.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)father mother sister love family
1.This is my ______. He likes to play with me.
2.My ______ can cook delicious food.
3.I have a little ______. She is cute.
4.We are a big ______. We live together.
5.I ______ my parents. They love me too.
四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来
A 栏(问句)
1.Who is this?
2.Do you love your family?
3.Is he your father?
4.What’s this?
5.Who is she?
B 栏(答句)
A. Yes, I do.
B. This is my mother.
C. It’s my family photo.
D. No, he is my brother.
E. She is my grandma.
五、按要求改写句子
1.This is my father.(改为否定句)
This ______ ______ my father.
2.I love my family.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ your family?
3.She is my sister.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she?
4.This is a family photo.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ this?
5.He is my brother. He is tall.(合并为一句)
My brother ______ ______.
六、【新情境】补全对话
Tom 正拿着一张全家福和同学 Lily 分享,两人聊起了照片里的家人。请为对话空缺处选出恰当的句子。
A: Hello, Lily! Look at this photo.
B: Hi, Tom! 1.
A: It’s my family photo.
B: 2.
A: She is my mother.
B: Is he your father?
A: 3. He is my uncle.
B: 4.
A: Yes, she is. She is my little sister.
B: She is cute! 5.
A: Yes, I love them very much.
A. Who is she?
B. What’s this?
C. Do you love your family?
D. No, he isn’t.
E. Is she your sister?
七、【新趋势·思维探究】情境判断与纠错(新题型)
1.This is I mother. ( )
改正:______________________________________________________
2.He are my brother. ( )
改正:______________________________________________________
3.I love my father and mother. ( )
改正:______________________________________________________
4.Is she you sister? ( )
改正:______________________________________________________
5.We is a happy family. ( )
改正:______________________________________________________
八、根据例句,仿写句子
1.例句:This is my father.
仿写:This is my ______.(如:mother; sister; grandma)
2.例句:I love my family.
仿写:I love my ______.(如:mother; father; brother)
3.例句:She is my sister.
仿写:______ is my ______.(如:He /brother; It /family photo)
4.例句:This is a family photo.
仿写:This is a ______.(如:father; mother; sister)
5.例句:We are a happy family.
仿写:______ are a happy family.(如:I and my mom; Tom and his dad)
参考答案
考点一:
一、1.B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
二、1. is 2.my 3.This 4.mom 5.sister
【综合训练】
一、单项选择
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
二、补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空
1.My 2. mother 3. are 4. your 5. family
三、方框选词补全句子
1.father 2. mother 3. sister 4. family 5. love
四、问句与答句连线
1—B 2—A 3—D 4—C 5—E
五、按要求改写句子
1.is not 2. Do; love 3. Who is 4. What is 5. is tall
六、【新情境】补全对话
1.B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
七、【新趋势·思维探究】情境判断与纠错
1.F 改正:This is my mother.
2.F 改正:He is my brother.
3.T 改正:无需改正
4.F 改正:Is she your sister?
5.F 改正:We are a happy family.
八、仿写句子(参考答案示例)
1.This is my mother.
2.I love my brother.
3.He is my brother.
4.This is a sister.
5.I and my mom are a happy family.
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