新概念英语第二册 Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 课件

Hitchhiking Have you ever hitchhiked on your own ? Hitchhiking is a means of transportation by asking people usually strangers, for a ride in their car or other vehicles. A ride is usually, but not always, free. Lesson 14 Do you speak English ? 你会讲英语吗 ? vocabulary amusing /ə’mju:zɪŋ/ adj. 好笑的; 有趣的 This story is so amusing that I can’t help laughing. amuse /ə’mju:z/ v. 使发笑; 使觉得有趣 He made up some stories to amuse his little brother. amusement /ə’mju:zmənt/ n. 愉快; 娱乐 What are the amusements tonight ? amused /ə’mju:zd/ adj. 被逗乐的; 高兴的 He was amused by my words. experience /ɪk’spɪəriəns/ n. 经验 (不可数名词) He has a lot of experience in this field. n. 经历 (可数名词) That was an unforgettable experience. v. 经历; 体验 Have you ever experienced failure ? experienced /ɪk’spɪəriənst/ adj. 有经验的; 经验丰富的 We need a more experienced helper. wave /weɪv/ v. 挥手; 招手; 挥动 n. 波浪 wave to sb. 向某人挥手 He waved to us across the street. wave goodbye to sb. = wave sb. goodbye 向 ... 挥手道别 I tried hard to wave goodbye to her, but she didn’t see me. lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯; 搭便车 v. 举起; 抬起; 提起 He lives on the 11th floor. Let's take the lift. Lift your feet from the floor when l am cleaning. give sb. a lift 顺便送某人一程 I can give you a lift back to downtown. ask sb. for a lift 请求某人搭便车 ask 表示 “询问”, 而 ask for 表示 “请求, 要求” On my way to the city, a man asked me for a lift. reply /rɪ’plaɪ/ v. & n. 回答; 答复; 回复 “Yes, I am free." He replied. reply to 答复 I try to reply to letters the day I receive them. 辨析: answer & reply ① answer: 为一般用语, 主要用于回答; 后面可直接跟宾语。 ② reply: 用法较正式, 多用于解释; 跟宾语时须与 to 连用。 ③ 二者作名词时都指“ ... 的答案或答复”, 均与 to 连用。 I received no reply / answer to my request. 我的请求没有收到任何答复。 We were encouraged to learn foreign languages at school. language /’læŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 journey /’dʒɜ:ni/ n. 旅行 I expect you’d like to rest after your long journey. The traffic jam is breaking up, so we can drive on. drive on 继续开车 and we met your sister on the way. on the way 在途中 Apart from clothes and bedding, I have nothing. apart from 除 ... 之外; 还有 neither of 两者都不 ... Neither of you believes one word that you are saying. 选词填空 experiences reply amusing amusement 1. When someone is speaking to you, you should ________ to him politely. 2. If you’d love to get some joy, you can go to the ___________ park with your friends. 3. After you’ve travelled a lot, you can say, ‘I have a lot of travel _________.’ 4. The picture is so __________. reply amusement experiences amusing 词汇 音标 词性 & 含义 amusing /ə’mju:zɪŋ/ adj. 好笑的; 有趣的 experience /ɪk’spɪəriəns/ n. 经验[u]; 经历 [c] v. 经历; 体验 wave /weɪv/ v. 挥手; 招手; 挥动 n. 波浪 lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯; 搭便车 v. 举起; 抬起; 提起 reply /rɪ’plaɪ/ v. & n. 回答; 答复; 回复 language /’læŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 journey /’dʒɜ:ni/ n. 旅行 Text Listen and answer 1. Did the young man speak English ? Yes, he did. 2. What's the young man's nationality ? He is an English. I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ' Do you speak English ? ’ As I soon learnt, he was English himself ! Language points After I had left a small village in the south of France, drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. in the south of 在 ... 的南方 副词on可以表示"继续地，不停顿地"这层含义. drive on 继续驾驶 talk on 滔滔不绝地讲 on the way 在途中 in the way 妨碍; 挡道 Language points As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. as soon as 一 ... 就 ... 两个动词之间相隔时间非常短 apart from 除 ... 之外; 还有 相当于 aside from besides 除 ... 以外 (包含) except 除 ... 之外 (不包含) ① Besides English, they also study math, physics and art. ② He answered all the questions except the last one. Language points As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. as soon as 一 ... 就 ... 两个动词之间相隔时间非常短 apart from 除 ... 之外; 还有 相当于 aside from besides 除 ... 以外 (包含) except 除 ... 之外 (不包含) ① Besides English, they also study math, physics and art. ② He answered all the questions except the last one. Language points Neither of us spoke during the journey. neither of ... 两者都不 none of (三个或以上) 都不 Grammar "学习"这个动作何时完成 ? He had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year. 过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 过去完成时的用法 表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作 He had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year. 表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作 I had had breakfast before I went to school. 过去完成时的时间标志词 He had learned / learnt 2000 words by the end of last year. She had already left before last Sunday. by / before + 过去时间 I had finished my homework before I had dinner. After she had painted the picture, her mother came. As soon as he had got into the car, I said to him. before / after / as soon as + 时间状语从句 过去完成时结构 I had finished my homework before dinner. had + 过去分词 肯定句: 主语 + had + done + 其他 改否定句: I _____ _____ ______ my homework before dinner. 否定句: 主语 + had + not + done + 其他 改一般疑问句 _____ you _________ my homework before dinner ? 一般疑问句: Had + 主语 + done + 其他 ? had not finished Had finished 过去完成时结构 Had you finished your homework before dinner ? Yes, I ______. / No, I _______. 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + had. 否定回答: No, 主语 + had not. / hadn't. 对划线部分提问 I had finished my homework before dinner. ______ ______ you _________ your homework ? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + had + 主语 + done + 其他 ? had hadn’t When had finished 使用动词的正确形式填空 1. By ten o’clock yesterday evening, she ______________ (finish) writing. 2. He __________ (study) English for five years before he came here. 3. It __________ (stop) raining when I woke up this morning. 4. When I ______ (arrive) at the station, he had left. 5. He _________(know) me for eight years before he went to England. had finished had studied had stopped arrived had known 完成句子 1. She had read 30 books by the end of last year. (变为一般疑问句) Had she read 30 books by the end of last year ? 2. Had he finished the homework before he played games ? (做肯定回答) Yes, he had. 3. I had received a letter from my friend before I left there. (变为否定句) I hadn't received a letter from my friend before I left there. 4. My grandparents went out after they had had dinner. (对划线部分提问) Who went out after they had had dinner ? 单项选择题 1. Lee was born in the U.S., so he doesn't know any Chinese ____. A. at least B. little C.at all D. much 2. Tim has been a doctor for many years, so he is an ____ doctor in the hospital. A. expected B. enjoyed C. experienced D.expressed 3. ____ the way to the park, we came across an old friend. A. By B. On C. In D. At 4. ____ I saw my teacher, I said good morning. A. As if B. As quickly as C. As long as D. As soon as 5. Luckily, he ___ a safe place before the earthquake happened. A. had reached B. had been reached C. was reached D. is reaching Thank you ! $