内容正文:
专题03 Units 8~10 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
重点单词
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词性
单词
音标
词义
变形/复数
名词
__________
/´tʃaɪnətaʊn/
唐人街;中国城
__________
/ˈdekə´reɪʃn/
装饰品
复数:__________
__________
/bəʊl/
碗
复数:__________
__________
/´tʃɒpstɪk/
筷子
复数:__________
__________
/spu:n/
匙勺
复数:__________
__________
/fɔ:k/
叉子
复数:__________
__________
/´læntən/
灯笼
复数:__________
__________
/´dʒægən/
龙
复数:__________
__________
/´templ/
庙宇
复数:__________
__________
/sə´saɪətɪ/
社会
复数:__________
__________
/´dʒenə´reɪʃn/
一代(人)
复数:__________
__________
/ˈpenɪ/
便士
复数:__________
__________
/paʊnd/
镑;磅
复数:__________
__________
/´hju:mən/
&adj.人(的);人类(的)
复数:__________
__________
/´mænəs/
礼仪;习俗;礼貌
复数:__________
__________
/´vɜːtʃu:/
美德
复数:__________
__________
/preɪz/
&v.称赞,赞扬
复数:__________
__________
/gest/
客人
复数:__________
__________
/´weɪtə/
男服务员
复数:__________
__________
/ pə´sent /
百分之...
复数:__________
__________
/ˈɪmɪgrənt/
移民
复数:__________
__________
/´kʌstəm/
习惯;习俗;风俗
复数:__________
__________
/tʃɔ:k/
粉笔
复数:__________
__________
/trə´dɪʃn/
传统
复数:__________
__________
/ˈrɪ´ækʃn/
反应
复数:__________
__________
/ˈɒfɪsə/
政府官员
复数:__________
__________
/gʊn/
枪
复数:__________
__________
/dɒl/
洋娃娃;玩偶
复数:__________
形容词
__________
/´ʊndəgraʊnd/
地下的
__________
/´welθɪ/
富有的;富裕的
__________
/´fu:lɪʃ/
愚蠢的;傻的
__________
/ˈmɒdɪst/
谦虚的;谦恭的
__________
/´eldəlɪ/
上了年级的;较老的
__________
/´ekstrə/
额外的;另外的
__________
/´sentrəl/
中部的;中间的
__________
/ə´fɪʃəl/
官方的;正式的
__________
/´taɪdɪ/
整洁的;整齐的&v.使整洁;使整齐
__________
/´rʌʃn/
俄罗斯的&n.俄罗斯人;俄语
__________
/´nɔɪzɪ/
喧闹的;吵闹的
连词
__________
/´weðə/
是否;不管;无论
__________
/ðəʊ/
虽然;尽管;即使;然而
介词
__________
/ə´kɔ:dɪŋ tə/
根据;依照
动词
__________
/tɪp/
给小费
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
__________
/rɪ´ækt/
反应
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
重点词汇词性转换
1. chopstick n. →(复数形式) __________ 筷子
2. whether conj. →(近义词)__________ 是否
3. though conj. →(近义词) __________ 虽然;尽管;即使;然而
★even though 尽管;即使
4. Russian adj. & n. →(名词)__________ 俄罗斯
5. noisy adj. (名词)__________ 噪音
(反义词)__________ 安静的
6. officer n. →(名词) __________ 办公室
7. central adj. →(名词) __________ 中心;中央
8. elderly adj. →(名词) __________ 老人;长辈
9. tidy adj. →(比较级) __________ 更整洁的
重点短语
1. 共同的;共有的__________
2. 2.和……相似 __________
3.不;不同于;除了__________
4.take turns__________
5.根据;依照 __________
6.hang up __________
7.tidy up__________
8.行业;阶层;各行各业 __________
9.压岁钱 __________
10. 警察,警官__________
11. 庙会__________
12. 中美洲__________
重点句型
1. My parents __________ __________ __________ lunch and shop there, __________ parking is a problem. 虽然停车是一个问题, 但是我父母喜欢去那里吃午饭和购物。
2. When Chinese people eat out in restaurants,they may __________ __________ __________ for the meal. 当中国人在外面的餐馆吃饭时,他们可能轮流买单。
3. __________ __________ __________all Canadians are First Nations people. 在所有的加拿大人中,有百分之三的人是原始部落的居民。
4. __________ your guest __________ __________ or eat like tea, fruit and snacks. 给你的客人提供一些吃的或喝的东西,像茶、水果和零食。
5. I don’t know __________we’ll __________ __________ them.我不知道我们会怎么处理它们。
重点语法
状语从句
状语从句的考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态等方面。状语从句分为地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句。现归纳如下:
类型
连词
例句
地点状语
从句
where, wherever
Cross the stream where it is the shallowest. 从最浅的地方过河。
We’ll go wherever you say. 你说的任何地方我们都去。
时间状语
从句
when, while, after, before, since, till, until, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since
I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
I waited till/until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。
I’ll tell him when he comes. 当他来的时候,我将告诉他。
Whenever we’re in trouble, they’ll help us. 无论何时我们有麻烦,他们都会帮助我们。
原因状语
从句
as, because, since, now that
Susan didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill.
苏珊昨天没来上学,因为她病了。
Since her brother was busy, he didn’t come. 她哥哥因为忙没有来。
Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball.
既然你已经完成了家庭作业,你可以打篮球。
条件状语
从句
if, unless,as long as
You won’t pass the exam unless you work harder.
如果不更加努力学习,你将通不过考试。
I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨就行了。
比较状语
从句
than, as…as…, not so/as…as…
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。
Maths is as important as physics. 数学和物理同样重要。
目的状语
从句
in case, so that,
in order that
She stood up so that she might see more clearly. 她站起来以便能看得更清楚。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 随身带一顶帽子,以防太晒。
结果状语
从句
so…that…,
such…that…
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他是如此生气,以至于说不出话来。
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩,大家都喜欢她。
让步状语
从句
although, though,
even though/if,
no matter,
whatever,
whoever
Though it was late, we went on working. 虽然晚了,但是我们继续工作。
No matter what the weather is like, they will go out to have sports tomorrow.
无论天气怎样,他们明天都将出去进行体育运动。
注意:
1.主句与从句时态一致的问题
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致一般分为下列三种情况:
(1)主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。
(2)主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。
If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。
(3)过去时态: 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。
My sister was playing the piano when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:写一篇关于中外文化的小作文(话题作文)
本单元的话题是“中外文化”,要求学生能简单在日常生活中对中外文化的异同有一定的了解,学生学习如何撰写一篇关于中外文化的小作文。提高英语写作能力和创造性思维。
二、通用表达
开头(引出主题,点明文化多样性)
The world is a big family with different cultures. Chinese culture and foreign cultures each have their own charm.
Every country has its unique culture. Both Chinese traditional culture and foreign cultures are valuable treasures of human beings.
With the development of globalization, Chinese culture and foreign cultures are getting closer and closer to each other.
主体(分层论述,逻辑清晰)
1. 文化各具特色(对比差异)
2.谈中华文化特点
Chinese culture has a long history of thousands of years. For example, the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival are our traditional festivals.
Many things like Chinese calligraphy, tea and kung fu show the wisdom of Chinese people.
3.谈外国文化特点
Foreign cultures are also wonderful. Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries, just like the Spring Festival in China.
Foreign art forms such as painting, music and ballet are popular around the world.
结尾(总结观点,发出倡议)
Every culture is beautiful. If we respect and learn from each other, the world will become a more colorful place.
As teenagers, we should love our own culture and be willing to be messengers of cultural communication.
Culture has no borders. The exchange between Chinese and foreign cultures will always be an important part of world development.
三、范文背诵
Dear Marcus,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’re supposed to lay them on your plate or bowl. It’s polite to accept it when the host adds food to your plate or bowl. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. Don’t make any noise when you eat your soup. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
亲爱的马库斯,
你肯定对即将来到中国感到兴奋吧。让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议和忠告。首先,我们中国人初次见面时应该握手,然后互相问候。之后,你可以聊一些轻松的话题。但你不应该谈论某人的薪水、年龄等信息。其次,用餐时我们使用筷子,而你们则使用叉子。另外,用餐时说话过多是不礼貌的。在餐桌上吃东西时,将筷子插进食物是不礼貌的,你应该把它们放在盘子或碗上。如果主人往你的盘子里或碗里添加食物,接受它是很有礼貌的。不要用筷子指向任何人。喝汤时不要发出任何声音。希望你在我们国家度过愉快的时光。
祝你旅途安全,期待早日与你相见!
最美好的祝愿,
李华
Unit 9 Communication
重点单词
词性
单词
音标
词义
变形/复数
名词
__________
/´ju:nɪt/
单元;单位
复数:__________
__________
/ˈmɪsʌndə´stændɪŋ/
误解
复数:__________
__________
/kə´mju:nɪ´keɪʃn/
交流;沟通
复数:__________
__________
/sə´lu:ʃn/
解决办法;答案
复数:__________
__________
/´æŋgə/
怒;怒火;怒气
复数:__________
__________
/´pɑːspɔ:t/
途径;手段;护照
复数:__________
__________
/´lɪsnə/
听者
复数:__________
__________
/´prɒmɪs/
承诺;许诺
复数:__________
__________
/´dɪfɪkəltɪ/
困难
复数:__________
__________
/´daɪnɪŋ/
用餐
复数:__________
__________
/´trʌbl/
麻烦;困难
复数:__________
__________
/ˈsi:krɪt/
&adj.秘密(的)
复数:__________
__________
/´məʊmənt/
片刻;瞬间
复数:__________
形容词
__________
/´ɪntə´pɜːsənnl/
人际的;人际关系的
__________
/´prɒpə/
正确的;恰当的
__________
/´ju:nɪ´vəsl/
通用的;全世界的;普遍的
__________
/´æbsənt/
缺席的;不在的
__________
/fə´mɪljə/
熟悉的,常见到
副词
__________
/´hɑːdlɪ/
几乎不;几乎没有
__________
/´sɪmplɪ/
只是
__________
/´sʌmhaʊ/
以某种方式(或)
动词
__________
/rɪ´kwaɪə/
需要
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
__________
/´kɒnkækt/
&n.接触;联系
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
__________
/´kænsəl/
取消
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
__________
/´fɪgə/
计算;认为
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
__________
/´ə´dæpt/
使适应;改编
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
__________
/tæp/
轻拍;轻敲
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
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重点词汇词性转换
1. require v. →(名词)__________ 需要
2. communication n. →(动词) __________ 交流
3. proper adj. →(副词)__________正确地;恰当地
4. cancel v. (过去式) __________ 取消
(过去分词) __________ 取消
5. difficulty n. (形容词)__________ 困难的
(复数形式) __________ 困难
★have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
6. anger n. →(形容词) __________ 生气的
★be angry with... 生……的气
7. listener n. →(动词)__________ 听
8. simply adv. →(形容词) __________ 简单的
重点短语
1.与……相处 __________
2.对……满意 __________
3.move on __________
4.waste time doing sth. __________
5.遵守诺言;守信 __________
6.(时间、空间)在……前面__________
7.弄清楚;弄明白__________
8.cool down __________
9.适应,使适应于 __________
10.be absent from __________
11.run into__________
12.hear from __________
重点句型
1. If we can’t communicate well, we can __________ __________ __________ __________ our friends. 如果我们不能很好地交流,我们就几乎不能与我们的朋友相处。
2. One simple way__________ __________ you are__________ __________ __________ is to __________ __________ __________. 显示你是一个好的倾听者的简单方法就是眼神交流。
3. If __________ __________ these things works, just __________ your friend __________. 如果这两件事都不起作用,就让你的朋友单独待会儿。
4. Yi Han considers __________ Ms. Liu about these problems, but she doesn’t want to __________ Li Tian __________ __________. 伊晗考虑把这些问题告诉刘老师,但是她不想让李天有麻烦。
重点语法
状语从句
状语从句的考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态等方面。状语从句分为地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句。现归纳如下:
类型
连词
例句
地点状语
从句
where, wherever
Cross the stream where it is the shallowest. 从最浅的地方过河。
We’ll go wherever you say. 你说的任何地方我们都去。
时间状语
从句
when, while, after, before, since, till, until, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since
I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
I waited till/until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。
I’ll tell him when he comes. 当他来的时候,我将告诉他。
Whenever we’re in trouble, they’ll help us. 无论何时我们有麻烦,他们都会帮助我们。
原因状语
从句
as, because, since, now that
Susan didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill.
苏珊昨天没来上学,因为她病了。
Since her brother was busy, he didn’t come. 她哥哥因为忙没有来。
Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball.
既然你已经完成了家庭作业,你可以打篮球。
条件状语
从句
if, unless,as long as
You won’t pass the exam unless you work harder.
如果不更加努力学习,你将通不过考试。
I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨就行了。
比较状语
从句
than, as…as…, not so/as…as…
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。
Maths is as important as physics. 数学和物理同样重要。
目的状语
从句
in case, so that,
in order that
She stood up so that she might see more clearly. 她站起来以便能看得更清楚。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 随身带一顶帽子,以防太晒。
结果状语
从句
so…that…,
such…that…
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他是如此生气,以至于说不出话来。
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩,大家都喜欢她。
让步状语
从句
although, though,
even though/if,
no matter,
whatever,
whoever
Though it was late, we went on working. 虽然晚了,但是我们继续工作。
No matter what the weather is like, they will go out to have sports tomorrow.
无论天气怎样,他们明天都将出去进行体育运动。
注意:
1.主句与从句时态一致的问题
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致一般分为下列三种情况:
(1)主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。
(2)主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。
If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。
(3)过去时态: 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。
My sister was playing the piano when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫关系从句。 关系从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词和关系从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的某种成分,构成结构“先行词+关系词+关系从句”。
关系词的基本用法
关系词
先行词
功能
例句
关
系
代
词
who
人
主语;宾语
Do you know the girl who often comes here?你认识经常来这里的那个女孩吗?
whom
人
宾语
He is the boy whom I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。
that
人,物
主语;宾语
A dictionary is a book that gives the meaning of words. 词典是一本解释单词意思的书。
which
物
主语;宾语
The school which we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai. 昨天我们参观的那所学校在上海很有名。
whose
人,物
定语
What’s the name of the boy whose father is a doctor? 父亲是医生的那个男孩的名字是什么?
关
系
副
词
when
时间
时间状语
I remember the first day when we met for the first time. 我记得我们第一次见面的那天。
This is the place where I studied last year.
这是我去年学习的地方。
地点状语
地点
where
why
原因
原因状语
I want to know the reason why you didn’t come to school this morning. 我想知道你今天上午没来学校的原因。
【注意事项】
1. 关系词只用 that 的情况:
(1)当先行词是 all, little, few, much, none,something, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时,只能用 that。 如:
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以为你做的吗?
(2)当先行词被 the only, the very, the last, all, any, no 等修饰时,只能用 that。 如:
This is the only book that is worth reading.这是唯一一本值得读的书。
(3)当先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用 that。 如:
The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
(4)当先行词既包含人又包含物时,只能用that。 如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.
你刚才谈到的那位作家和他的小说确实很出名。
(5)当先行词被最高级修饰时,只能用 that。 如:
This is the best film that I’ve ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
(6)当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,只能用 that。 如:
Who is the man that is standing there? 站在那儿的那个人是谁?
2. 只能用关系代词 which 的情况:
(1)当关系词前面有介词且先行词指物时,只能用 which。 如:
The house in which we live is very big. 我们住的房子很大。
(2)引导非限定性定语从句。 如:
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 他在比赛中获胜,这使他的父母非常高兴。
(3)当 that, those 作主语时。 如:
Those which are on the shelf are storage boxes. 那些在架子上的是储物盒。
宾语从句
(1) 宾语从句的三要素:引导词、语序和时态
宾语从句
用法
例句
引导词
连接词
that
无实际意义 ,在从句中不充当任何成分 ,只起连接作用,可省略
He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。
连接词
whether/ if
当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时 ,引导词用 whether/ if, 表示“是否”,不充当句子成分,不可省略
Could you tell me whether/ if it snows in winter in Australia? 你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天是否下雪吗?
连接代词(what/ which/ who/whose/ whom)
在从句中作一定的成分,如:主语、宾语、定语等
I want to know who made the toy.
我想知道谁制作的这个玩具。
连接副词(when/ where/why/ how)
在从句中作状语
Please tell me how you go to school. 请告诉我你怎么去学校。
语
序
陈述语序
引导词+主语+谓语+其他
Do you know where Tom lives?
你知道汤姆住在哪里吗?
时
态
需要性原则
主句是现在时(包含一般现在时、现在进行时 、现在完成时)或将来时,从句时态根据实际情况使用相应时态
I hear Joe left for Shanghai yesterday. 我听说乔昨天去上海了。
呼应性原则
主句是过去时(包括一般过去时、 过去进行时),从句使用过去的相应时态
Kate said she was going to school soon. 凯特说她不久将要去学校。
特殊性原则
从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时
Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。
注意:一般疑问句转化为宾语从句时,只能用whether 不能用 if 的情况:
用法
例句
在介词后引导宾语从句时
I’m thinking of whether we should leave.
我在考虑我们是否应该离开。
宾语从句提前时
Whether they can come here ontime, we don’t know.
我们不知道他们是否会按时来这儿。
与 or not 连用时
I can’t say whether or not they will come to help us.
我说不准他们是否会来帮我们。
与不定式连用时
I really don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
我真的不知道是该接受还是拒绝。
在动词discuss之后,引导宾语从句时
We discussed whether we should close the shop.
我们讨论了是不是应该把商店关掉。
用 if 会引起歧义时
Please tell me if you need help.
①如果你需要帮助请告诉我。②请告诉我你是否需要帮助。
(用whether 只有第二种意思)
(二)疑问词+动词不定式
用法
例句
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词,包括疑
问代词 what, which 和疑问副词 how, when, where
等,这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语,
这种结构可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等
I really don’t know what to write about. 我真的不知道写什么。
I asked him how to learn English well. 我问他怎么学好英语。
动词不定式作宾语时,可以转化为宾语从句
Can you tell me where to get the scarf? =Can you tell me where I can get the scarf? 你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗?
3. 否定前移
通常,如果主句主语是第一人称 I 或 we,时态是一般现在时且谓语动词是表示“认为,相信,猜测”概念的动词时,其后 that 引导的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般把否定词移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。 如:
I don’t think you can go there by bus. 我认为你不能乘公共汽车去那儿。
We don’t consider you kept your promise.我们认为你没有信守承诺。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:写一篇关于沟通交流的小作文(应用文)
本单元的话题是“沟通交流”,要求学生能简单在日常生活中对如何高效沟通有一定的了解,学生学习如何撰写一篇关于沟通交流的小作文。提高英语写作能力和创造性思维。
二、通用表达
开头引出主题(点明沟通的重要性)
Effective communication is the foundation of good relationships, whether it's between family members, friends, or classmates .
Communication is like a bridge that connects people's hearts. Without it, we may face many misunderstandings.
In our daily life, we can't avoid communicating with others. Learning how to communicate well is very important for us.
As students, we need to communicate with teachers, parents and peers every day. Good communication skills can make our life easier.
主体表达沟通方法(分点论述核心技巧)
(1)主动倾听与表达
First, we should listen carefully when others are talking. Don't interrupt them and try to understand their feelings.
When speaking, we need to express our true thoughts clearly and politely. Using simple words can help avoid confusion.
It's important to speak in a friendly tone. A smile can make communication more comfortable.
(2)换位思考与理解
Second, being empathetic is helpful. We should put ourselves in others' shoes and think about their needs .
We need to show our understanding to others. For example, saying "I know how you feel" can make them feel cared for.
When we disagree with others, we shouldn't get angry easily. Instead, we should explain our ideas patiently.
(3)针对不同对象的沟通
When communicating with parents, we should tell them our troubles honestly. They will always support us .
With classmates, we can share our hobbies and help each other. This makes our friendship stronger.
Talking to teachers is a good way to solve study problems. We should be brave to ask for help.
结尾总结升华
In a word, good communication needs both speaking and listening. It helps us build good relationships.
If we learn to communicate well, we will have fewer conflicts and more happiness in life.
Let's try to be good communicators. It not only helps ourselves but also makes the world more harmonious.
过渡衔接短语
表顺序:First of all, / To begin with, / Second, / What's more, / Finally,
表举例:For example, / For instance, / Such as,
表转折:However, / But, / Instead,
表总结:In conclusion, / In a word, / All in all,
表因果:Because of this, / So, / Therefore,
实用例句拓展
Without communication, misunderstandings may arise, which can damage relationships and cause unnecessary conflicts .
I have trouble in communicating with my classmates sometimes, but I'm trying to improve it .
Sharing problems with others is a good way to deal with difficulties and improve communication .
It's a good idea to talk with parents when we have disagreements. They will understand us better .
Social interactions can help us practice our communication skills and become more confident .
三、范文背诵
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? It’s my pleasure to share my opinions with you.
For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it’s of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them. Therefore, it’s necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. Besides, parents’ bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don’t have enough time to spend with their children. So it’s vital for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship.
In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are of great significance.
最近,关于亲子矛盾的新闻频繁见诸媒体。为何亲子关系会变得如此紧张?我很乐意就此分享我的看法。
一方面,亲子之间缺乏沟通。因此,家长创造更多与孩子交流的机会至关重要,唯有如此,双方才能更好地理解彼此。另一方面,家长往往对孩子要求严格,且抱有过高期望,这容易引发双方的误解。所以,家长在表达期望之前,有必要先与孩子建立起友好、亲密的关系。此外,家长的不良习惯会对孩子产生恶劣影响。由此可见,为孩子树立良好榜样,有助于他们逐步养成好习惯。最后同样重要的是,许多家长工作繁忙,没有足够时间陪伴孩子。因此,家长抽出更多时间陪伴孩子以建立亲密关系,这一点十分关键。
总之,要解决这些问题,关爱与沟通至关重要。
Unit 10 Get ready for the future
重点单词
词性
单词
音标
词义
变形/复数
名词
__________
/bɒs/
老板
复数:__________
__________
/welθ/
钱财;财富
__________
__________
/´æstrənɔ:t/
宇航员
复数:__________
__________
/´wi:kdeɪ/
工作日(星期一到星期五的任何一天)
复数:__________
__________
/´nəʊtbʊk/
笔记本
复数:__________
__________
/rɪ´vju:/
复习;回顾;评论
复数:__________
__________
/´wɒlɪt/
钱包
复数:__________
__________
/´əʊnə/
主任
复数:__________
__________
/´spi:tʃ/
发言;演讲
复数:__________
__________
/´pɪərɪəd/
时期;一段时间;节;学时
复数:__________
__________
/´bɪ´hɑːf/
代表(或代替)某人
复数:__________
__________
/ˈkən´grætʃʊ´leɪʃn/
祝贺;恭祝;贺词
复数:__________
__________
/´mɜːtʃənt/
商人
复数:__________
__________
/´mɔ:l/
商场
复数:__________
__________
/´eɪdʒənsɪ/
机关;代理机构
复数:__________
形容词
__________
/´praɪmərɪ/
小学的;基本的
__________
/´si:nɪə/
级别高的
__________
/´væljʊəbl/
宝贵的
介词
__________
/bɪ´saɪz/
除...之外(还)
副词
__________
/´defɪnətlɪ/
肯定
动词
__________
/´mænɪdʒ/
管理;负责
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
__________
/daʊt/
怀疑
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
__________
/´rəʊ/
划船
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
__________
/ə´tʃi:v/
做成;获得
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
__________
/feɪnt/
昏倒
现在分词:__________;
过去式/过去分词:__________
代词
__________
/ɪt´self/
它本身(自己)
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
重点词汇词性转换
1. manage v. →(名词) __________ 经理;管理人员
2. doubt v. (过去式) __________怀疑;疑问
(过去分词) __________ 怀疑;疑问
(形容词) __________怀疑的
3. wealth n. →(形容词) __________ 富有的
4. itself pron. (主格)__________它
(宾格) __________ 它
(形容词性物主代词)__________ 它的
5. congratulation n. →(动词)__________祝贺;恭喜
6. valuable adj. →(名词)__________ 价值
7. achieve v. →(名词)__________ 成就
8. besides prep. →(近义词) __________ 除……之外
9. owner n. →(动词) __________ 拥有
重点短语
·介词短语
1.__________准时;按时
2.__________代表
3.__________公开;露天;在户外
·动词短语
4.__________遵守诺言;守信
5.__________留神;关注;留意
6.__________弄清楚;弄明白
7.__________伸出
8.__________入睡;睡着
9.__________摔倒;跌倒;失败
10.__________浪费时间做某事
11.__________平静下来;冷却
12.__________适应,使适应于
13.__________偶然遇见;撞到
14.__________接到来电;收到信息
15.__________流逝;过去
16.__________振作精神;站起来
17.__________与……相处
18.__________往前走,前进
·其他短语
19.__________ 至于;关于
20.__________目前为止;迄今
21.__________对……满意
重点句型
1. __________ do you want to be when you __________ __________ ,Jenny? 詹妮,你长大后想成为什么?
2.__________ __________ me, I’m going to choose __________ __________ fun and __________ job in the world. 至于我,我打算选择世界上最有趣、最令人兴奋的工作。
3. She just started primary school and __________ some __________ __________ maths. 她刚上小学,在数学方面有一些困难。
4. All of you have some great memories of this period of your life, and__________ __________ __________! 你们在人生中的这段时间都有一些美好的回忆,我也一样!
5. __________ you want to be, you __________ __________ __________ hard to achieve it. 无论你想成为什么,你都需要努力学习来实现它。
重点语法
过去进行时
1. 过去进行时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+其他
① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing...
②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing...
2. 过去进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如:
When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候,我正在洗澡。
(2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如:
What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么?
(3)过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如:
He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。
3. 过去进行时的时间状语有:at this time yester_x0002_day, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。
【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,过去进行时的运用如下:
(1)在 when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。 如:
We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时,我们正在厨房吃晚饭。
(2)在 while 引导的时间状语从句中,主句与从句均用过去进行时,表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候;同时”。 如:
I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时,我在写作业。
现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ am/ is/ are +动词现在 分 词 +其他
①I am +v.-ing...
②He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ is +v.-ing...
③We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ are +v.-ing...
2. 现在进行时的用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如:
He is writing to his friend now. 他现在正在给他的朋友写信。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 如:
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起来像人类,并和我们做一样的事情。
(3)表示将要发生的动作。 表示位置移动的动词,如 fly, move, meet, go 等,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生或马上就发生的事情。 如:
Lucy is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 露西明天将乘飞机去北京。
3. 现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at present, at the moment, when, while 等,也常与“Look! ”或“Listen! ”等连用。
一般现在时
1. 一般现在时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+be 动词+表语
①I am...
② 单 数 名 词/不 可 数 名 词/ He/She/ It/ This/ That+is...
③ 复 数 名 词/ We/ They/ These/Those+are...
主 语 + 其 他 系动词+表语
①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+其他系动词原形...
② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+其他系动词第三人称单数
形式...
主 语 + 谓 语 +
宾语
①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+动词原形...
② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+动词第三人称单数形式...
2. 一般现在时的用法
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 如:
I drink milk every day. 我每天都喝牛奶。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
(3)在含时间及条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 如:
I’ll call him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就给他打电话。
(4)在某些以 here, there 开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 如:
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
(5)表示按照时间表、安排、计划等即将发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于一些表示位移的动词, 如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等。 如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上六点离开。
(6)表示现在的状态或具备的能力。 如:
My grandparents live in the same building as us. 我爷爷奶奶和我们住在同一栋楼。
3. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语
(1)频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 等。
(2)every day/ week/ month/ year, once a year, twice a month, three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。
(3)其他词组:in the morning, on Sundays, at/ on weekends 等。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:写一篇关于未来小作文(话题作文)
本单元的话题是“未来”,要求学生能在日常生活中对自己未来做出规划,表达美好的愿望,学生学习如何撰写一篇关于未来的小作文。提高英语写作能力和创造性思维。
二、通用表达
开头引入(快速点题)
I often imagine what my life will be like in 10/20 years.(我常想象 10/20 年后我的生活会是什么样)。
With the rapid development of science and technology, the world will surely change a lot in the future.(随着科技飞速发展,未来世界必将发生巨大变化)。
Everyone has a dream, and my dream is to become a/an... in the future.(每个人都有梦想,我的梦想是未来成为一名……)。
As junior high school students, we should start planning for our future right now.(作为初中生,我们应该从现在起为未来做规划)。
主体展开(分话题)
职业理想
I want to be a/an... because I hope to help people and make a difference in the world.(我想成为……,因为我希望帮助他人并改变世界)。
To realize my dream of being a/an..., I will first study hard to enter a good high school and then a famous university.(为实现成为…… 的梦想,我会先努力学习进入好高中,再考入名牌大学)。
If I become a/an..., I will... to serve the public.(如果我成为……,我会…… 来服务大众)。
结尾升华(总结 + 展望)
I am confident that my dream will come true as long as I keep working hard.(我相信只要坚持努力,我的梦想就会实现)。
I am looking forward to a bright and meaningful future.(我期待一个光明而有意义的未来)。
Let’s work together to create a better world for ourselves and future generations.(让我们共同努力,为自己和后代创造更美好的世界)。
三、范文背诵
Dear Jenny,
I will say goodbye to my school soon. I like my mother school. It is so big and beautiful. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We study at school very happily.
I will be a senior high school student soon. High school campus is the flying dream sky. I will enrich my life each day. I won't waste time. I will try my best to be a good student. And I will do some volunteer work in my spare time. I think I will be busy, but I will never give up. Because my ideal is to be a useful man to the society.
Yours,
Lin Dan
亲爱的珍妮:
我即将告别我的校园。我深爱着我的母校,她如此宏伟而美丽。老师们待我们亲切友善,我们在这里快乐地学习生活。
很快我将成为一名高中生。高中校园是放飞梦想的苍穹,我将会充实度过每一天,绝不虚度光阴。我将努力成为优秀的学生,并在课余时间参与志愿服务。相信未来会十分忙碌,但我绝不会放弃——因为我的理想是成为对社会有用的人。
此致
林丹
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专题03 Units 8~10 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
重点单词
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词性
单词
音标
词义
变形/复数
名词
Chinatown
/´tʃaɪnətaʊn/
唐人街;中国城
decoration
/ˈdekə´reɪʃn/
装饰品
复数:decorations
bowl
/bəʊl/
碗
复数:bowls
chopstick
/´tʃɒpstɪk/
筷子
复数:chopsticks
spoon
/spu:n/
匙勺
复数:spoons
fork
/fɔ:k/
叉子
复数:forks
lantern
/´læntən/
灯笼
复数:lanterns
dragon
/´dʒægən/
龙
复数:dragons
temple
/´templ/
庙宇
复数:temples
society
/sə´saɪətɪ/
社会
复数:societies
generation
/´dʒenə´reɪʃn/
一代(人)
复数:generations
penny
/ˈpenɪ/
便士
复数:pennies
pound
/paʊnd/
镑;磅
复数:pounds
human
/´hju:mən/
&adj.人(的);人类(的)
复数:humans
manners
/´mænəs/
礼仪;习俗;礼貌
复数:manners
virtue
/´vɜːtʃu:/
美德
复数:virtues
praise
/preɪz/
&v.称赞,赞扬
复数:praises
guest
/gest/
客人
复数:guests
waiter
/´weɪtə/
男服务员
复数:waiters
percent
/ pə´sent /
百分之...
复数:percents
immigrant
/ˈɪmɪgrənt/
移民
复数:immigrants
custom
/´kʌstəm/
习惯;习俗;风俗
复数:customs
chalk
/tʃɔ:k/
粉笔
复数:chalk
tradition
/trə´dɪʃn/
传统
复数:traditions
reaction
/ˈrɪ´ækʃn/
反应
复数:reactions
officer
/ˈɒfɪsə/
政府官员
复数:officers
gun
/gʊn/
枪
复数:guns
doll
/dɒl/
洋娃娃;玩偶
复数:dolls
形容词
underground
/´ʊndəgraʊnd/
地下的
wealthy
/´welθɪ/
富有的;富裕的
foolish
/´fu:lɪʃ/
愚蠢的;傻的
modest
/ˈmɒdɪst/
谦虚的;谦恭的
elderly
/´eldəlɪ/
上了年级的;较老的
extra
/´ekstrə/
额外的;另外的
central
/´sentrəl/
中部的;中间的
official
/ə´fɪʃəl/
官方的;正式的
tidy
/´taɪdɪ/
整洁的;整齐的&v.使整洁;使整齐
Russian
/´rʌʃn/
俄罗斯的&n.俄罗斯人;俄语
noisy
/´nɔɪzɪ/
喧闹的;吵闹的
连词
whether
/´weðə/
是否;不管;无论
though
/ðəʊ/
虽然;尽管;即使;然而
介词
according to
/ə´kɔ:dɪŋ tə/
根据;依照
动词
tip
/tɪp/
给小费
现在分词:tipping;
过去式/过去分词:tipped
react
/rɪ´ækt/
反应
现在分词:reacting;
过去式/过去分词:reacted
重点词汇词性转换
1. chopstick n. →(复数形式) chopsticks 筷子
2. whether conj. →(近义词) if 是否
3. though conj. →(近义词) although 虽然;尽管;即使;然而
★even though 尽管;即使
4. Russian adj. & n. →(名词) Russia 俄罗斯
5. noisy adj. (名词) noise 噪音
(反义词) quiet 安静的
6. officer n. →(名词) office 办公室
7. central adj. →(名词) centre 中心;中央
8. elderly adj. →(名词) elder 老人;长辈
9. tidy adj. →(比较级) tidier 更整洁的
重点短语
1.共同的;共有的in common
2.和……相似 be similar to
3.不;不同于;除了other than
4.take turns轮流;依次
5.根据;依照 according to
6.hang up 挂上
7.tidy up整理,收拾;归置
8.行业;阶层;各行各业 walks of life
9.压岁钱 lucky money
10. 警察,警官police officer
11. 庙会temple fair
12. 中美洲Central America
重点句型
1. My parents love to have lunch and shop there, although parking is a problem. 虽然停车是一个问题, 但是我父母喜欢去那里吃午饭和购物。
2. When Chinese people eat out in restaurants,they may take turns paying for the meal. 当中国人在外面的餐馆吃饭时,他们可能轮流买单。
3. Three percent of all Canadians are First Nations people. 在所有的加拿大人中,有百分之三的人是原始部落的居民。
4. Offer your guest something to drink or eat like tea, fruit and snacks. 给你的客人提供一些吃的或喝的东西,像茶、水果和零食。
5. I don’t know what we’ll do with them.我不知道我们会怎么处理它们。
重点语法
状语从句
状语从句的考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态等方面。状语从句分为地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句。现归纳如下:
类型
连词
例句
地点状语
从句
where, wherever
Cross the stream where it is the shallowest. 从最浅的地方过河。
We’ll go wherever you say. 你说的任何地方我们都去。
时间状语
从句
when, while, after, before, since, till, until, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since
I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
I waited till/until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。
I’ll tell him when he comes. 当他来的时候,我将告诉他。
Whenever we’re in trouble, they’ll help us. 无论何时我们有麻烦,他们都会帮助我们。
原因状语
从句
as, because, since, now that
Susan didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill.
苏珊昨天没来上学,因为她病了。
Since her brother was busy, he didn’t come. 她哥哥因为忙没有来。
Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball.
既然你已经完成了家庭作业,你可以打篮球。
条件状语
从句
if, unless,as long as
You won’t pass the exam unless you work harder.
如果不更加努力学习,你将通不过考试。
I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨就行了。
比较状语
从句
than, as…as…, not so/as…as…
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。
Maths is as important as physics. 数学和物理同样重要。
目的状语
从句
in case, so that,
in order that
She stood up so that she might see more clearly. 她站起来以便能看得更清楚。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 随身带一顶帽子,以防太晒。
结果状语
从句
so…that…,
such…that…
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他是如此生气,以至于说不出话来。
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩,大家都喜欢她。
让步状语
从句
although, though,
even though/if,
no matter,
whatever,
whoever
Though it was late, we went on working. 虽然晚了,但是我们继续工作。
No matter what the weather is like, they will go out to have sports tomorrow.
无论天气怎样,他们明天都将出去进行体育运动。
注意:
1.主句与从句时态一致的问题
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致一般分为下列三种情况:
(1)主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。
(2)主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。
If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。
(3)过去时态: 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。
My sister was playing the piano when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:写一篇关于中外文化的小作文(话题作文)
本单元的话题是“中外文化”,要求学生能简单在日常生活中对中外文化的异同有一定的了解,学生学习如何撰写一篇关于中外文化的小作文。提高英语写作能力和创造性思维。
二、通用表达
开头(引出主题,点明文化多样性)
The world is a big family with different cultures. Chinese culture and foreign cultures each have their own charm.
Every country has its unique culture. Both Chinese traditional culture and foreign cultures are valuable treasures of human beings.
With the development of globalization, Chinese culture and foreign cultures are getting closer and closer to each other.
主体(分层论述,逻辑清晰)
1. 文化各具特色(对比差异)
2.谈中华文化特点
Chinese culture has a long history of thousands of years. For example, the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival are our traditional festivals.
Many things like Chinese calligraphy, tea and kung fu show the wisdom of Chinese people.
3.谈外国文化特点
Foreign cultures are also wonderful. Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries, just like the Spring Festival in China.
Foreign art forms such as painting, music and ballet are popular around the world.
结尾(总结观点,发出倡议)
Every culture is beautiful. If we respect and learn from each other, the world will become a more colorful place.
As teenagers, we should love our own culture and be willing to be messengers of cultural communication.
Culture has no borders. The exchange between Chinese and foreign cultures will always be an important part of world development.
三、范文背诵
Dear Marcus,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’re supposed to lay them on your plate or bowl. It’s polite to accept it when the host adds food to your plate or bowl. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. Don’t make any noise when you eat your soup. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
亲爱的马库斯,
你肯定对即将来到中国感到兴奋吧。让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议和忠告。首先,我们中国人初次见面时应该握手,然后互相问候。之后,你可以聊一些轻松的话题。但你不应该谈论某人的薪水、年龄等信息。其次,用餐时我们使用筷子,而你们则使用叉子。另外,用餐时说话过多是不礼貌的。在餐桌上吃东西时,将筷子插进食物是不礼貌的,你应该把它们放在盘子或碗上。如果主人往你的盘子里或碗里添加食物,接受它是很有礼貌的。不要用筷子指向任何人。喝汤时不要发出任何声音。希望你在我们国家度过愉快的时光。
祝你旅途安全,期待早日与你相见!
最美好的祝愿,
李华
Unit 9 Communication
重点单词
词性
单词
音标
词义
变形/复数
名词
unit
/´ju:nɪt/
单元;单位
复数:units
misunderstanding
/ˈmɪsʌndə´stændɪŋ/
误解
复数:misunderstandings
communication
/kə´mju:nɪ´keɪʃn/
交流;沟通
复数:communications
solution
/sə´lu:ʃn/
解决办法;答案
复数:solutions
anger
/´æŋgə/
怒;怒火;怒气
复数:angers
passport
/´pɑːspɔ:t/
途径;手段;护照
复数:passports
listener
/´lɪsnə/
听者
复数:listeners
promise
/´prɒmɪs/
承诺;许诺
复数:promises
difficulty
/´dɪfɪkəltɪ/
困难
复数:difficulties
dinning
/´daɪnɪŋ/
用餐
复数:troubles
trouble
/´trʌbl/
麻烦;困难
复数:generations
secret
/ˈsi:krɪt/
&adj.秘密(的)
复数:secrets
moment
/´məʊmənt/
片刻;瞬间
复数:moments
形容词
interpersonal
/´ɪntə´pɜːsənnl/
人际的;人际关系的
proper
/´prɒpə/
正确的;恰当的
universal
/´ju:nɪ´vəsl/
通用的;全世界的;普遍的
absent
/´æbsənt/
缺席的;不在的
familiar
/fə´mɪljə/
熟悉的,常见到
副词
hardly
/´hɑːdlɪ/
几乎不;几乎没有
simply
/´sɪmplɪ/
只是
somehow
/´sʌmhaʊ/
以某种方式(或)
动词
require
/rɪ´kwaɪə/
需要
现在分词:requiring;
过去式/过去分词:required
contact
/´kɒnkækt/
&n.接触;联系
现在分词:contacting;
过去式/过去分词:contacted
cancel
/´kænsəl/
取消
现在分词:cancelling;
过去式/过去分词:cancelled
figure
/´fɪgə/
计算;认为
现在分词:figuring;
过去式/过去分词:figured
adapt
/´ə´dæpt/
使适应;改编
现在分词:adapting;
过去式/过去分词:adapted
tap
/tæp/
轻拍;轻敲
现在分词:tapping;
过去式/过去分词:tapped
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重点词汇词性转换
1. require v. →(名词) requirement 需要
2. communication n. →(动词) communicate 交流
3. proper adj. →(副词)properly正确地;恰当地
4. cancel v. (过去式) cancelled/ canceled 取消
(过去分词) cancelled/ canceled 取消
5. difficulty n. (形容词)difficult 困难的
(复数形式) difficulties 困难
★have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
6. anger n. →(形容词) angry 生气的
★be angry with... 生……的气
7. listener n. →(动词)listen 听
8. simply adv. →(形容词) simple 简单的
重点短语
1.与……相处 get along with
2.对……满意 be satisfied with
3.move on 往前走,前进
4.waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事
5.遵守诺言;守信 keep one’s promise
6.(时间、空间)在……前面ahead of
7.弄清楚;弄明白figure out
8.cool down 平静下来;冷却
9.适应,使适应于 adapt to
10.be absent from 缺席;不出现
11.run into偶然遇见;撞上,撞到
12.hear from 接到来电;收到信息
重点句型
1. If we can’t communicate well, we can hardly get along with our friends. 如果我们不能很好地交流,我们就几乎不能与我们的朋友相处。
2. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. 显示你是一个好的倾听者的简单方法就是眼神交流。
3. If neither of these things works, just leave your friend alone. 如果这两件事都不起作用,就让你的朋友单独待会儿。
4. Yi Han considers telling Ms. Liu about these problems, but she doesn’t want to get Li Tian in trouble. 伊晗考虑把这些问题告诉刘老师,但是她不想让李天有麻烦。
重点语法
状语从句
状语从句的考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态等方面。状语从句分为地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句。现归纳如下:
类型
连词
例句
地点状语
从句
where, wherever
Cross the stream where it is the shallowest. 从最浅的地方过河。
We’ll go wherever you say. 你说的任何地方我们都去。
时间状语
从句
when, while, after, before, since, till, until, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since
I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
I waited till/until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。
I’ll tell him when he comes. 当他来的时候,我将告诉他。
Whenever we’re in trouble, they’ll help us. 无论何时我们有麻烦,他们都会帮助我们。
原因状语
从句
as, because, since, now that
Susan didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill.
苏珊昨天没来上学,因为她病了。
Since her brother was busy, he didn’t come. 她哥哥因为忙没有来。
Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball.
既然你已经完成了家庭作业,你可以打篮球。
条件状语
从句
if, unless,as long as
You won’t pass the exam unless you work harder.
如果不更加努力学习,你将通不过考试。
I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨就行了。
比较状语
从句
than, as…as…, not so/as…as…
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。
Maths is as important as physics. 数学和物理同样重要。
目的状语
从句
in case, so that,
in order that
She stood up so that she might see more clearly. 她站起来以便能看得更清楚。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 随身带一顶帽子,以防太晒。
结果状语
从句
so…that…,
such…that…
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他是如此生气,以至于说不出话来。
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩,大家都喜欢她。
让步状语
从句
although, though,
even though/if,
no matter,
whatever,
whoever
Though it was late, we went on working. 虽然晚了,但是我们继续工作。
No matter what the weather is like, they will go out to have sports tomorrow.
无论天气怎样,他们明天都将出去进行体育运动。
注意:
1.主句与从句时态一致的问题
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致一般分为下列三种情况:
(1)主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。
(2)主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。
If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。
(3)过去时态: 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。
My sister was playing the piano when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫关系从句。 关系从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词和关系从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的某种成分,构成结构“先行词+关系词+关系从句”。
关系词的基本用法
关系词
先行词
功能
例句
关
系
代
词
who
人
主语;宾语
Do you know the girl who often comes here?你认识经常来这里的那个女孩吗?
whom
人
宾语
He is the boy whom I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。
that
人,物
主语;宾语
A dictionary is a book that gives the meaning of words. 词典是一本解释单词意思的书。
which
物
主语;宾语
The school which we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai. 昨天我们参观的那所学校在上海很有名。
whose
人,物
定语
What’s the name of the boy whose father is a doctor? 父亲是医生的那个男孩的名字是什么?
关
系
副
词
when
时间
时间状语
I remember the first day when we met for the first time. 我记得我们第一次见面的那天。
This is the place where I studied last year.
这是我去年学习的地方。
地点状语
地点
where
why
原因
原因状语
I want to know the reason why you didn’t come to school this morning. 我想知道你今天上午没来学校的原因。
【注意事项】
1. 关系词只用 that 的情况:
(1)当先行词是 all, little, few, much, none,something, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时,只能用 that。 如:
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以为你做的吗?
(2)当先行词被 the only, the very, the last, all, any, no 等修饰时,只能用 that。 如:
This is the only book that is worth reading.这是唯一一本值得读的书。
(3)当先行词被序数词修饰时,只能用 that。 如:
The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
(4)当先行词既包含人又包含物时,只能用that。 如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.
你刚才谈到的那位作家和他的小说确实很出名。
(5)当先行词被最高级修饰时,只能用 that。 如:
This is the best film that I’ve ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
(6)当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,只能用 that。 如:
Who is the man that is standing there? 站在那儿的那个人是谁?
2. 只能用关系代词 which 的情况:
(1)当关系词前面有介词且先行词指物时,只能用 which。 如:
The house in which we live is very big. 我们住的房子很大。
(2)引导非限定性定语从句。 如:
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 他在比赛中获胜,这使他的父母非常高兴。
(3)当 that, those 作主语时。 如:
Those which are on the shelf are storage boxes. 那些在架子上的是储物盒。
宾语从句
(1) 宾语从句的三要素:引导词、语序和时态
宾语从句
用法
例句
引导词
连接词
that
无实际意义 ,在从句中不充当任何成分 ,只起连接作用,可省略
He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。
连接词
whether/ if
当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时 ,引导词用 whether/ if, 表示“是否”,不充当句子成分,不可省略
Could you tell me whether/ if it snows in winter in Australia? 你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天是否下雪吗?
连接代词(what/ which/ who/whose/ whom)
在从句中作一定的成分,如:主语、宾语、定语等
I want to know who made the toy.
我想知道谁制作的这个玩具。
连接副词(when/ where/why/ how)
在从句中作状语
Please tell me how you go to school. 请告诉我你怎么去学校。
语
序
陈述语序
引导词+主语+谓语+其他
Do you know where Tom lives?
你知道汤姆住在哪里吗?
时
态
需要性原则
主句是现在时(包含一般现在时、现在进行时 、现在完成时)或将来时,从句时态根据实际情况使用相应时态
I hear Joe left for Shanghai yesterday. 我听说乔昨天去上海了。
呼应性原则
主句是过去时(包括一般过去时、 过去进行时),从句使用过去的相应时态
Kate said she was going to school soon. 凯特说她不久将要去学校。
特殊性原则
从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时
Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。
注意:一般疑问句转化为宾语从句时,只能用whether 不能用 if 的情况:
用法
例句
在介词后引导宾语从句时
I’m thinking of whether we should leave.
我在考虑我们是否应该离开。
宾语从句提前时
Whether they can come here ontime, we don’t know.
我们不知道他们是否会按时来这儿。
与 or not 连用时
I can’t say whether or not they will come to help us.
我说不准他们是否会来帮我们。
与不定式连用时
I really don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
我真的不知道是该接受还是拒绝。
在动词discuss之后,引导宾语从句时
We discussed whether we should close the shop.
我们讨论了是不是应该把商店关掉。
用 if 会引起歧义时
Please tell me if you need help.
①如果你需要帮助请告诉我。②请告诉我你是否需要帮助。
(用whether 只有第二种意思)
(二)疑问词+动词不定式
用法
例句
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词,包括疑
问代词 what, which 和疑问副词 how, when, where
等,这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语,
这种结构可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等
I really don’t know what to write about. 我真的不知道写什么。
I asked him how to learn English well. 我问他怎么学好英语。
动词不定式作宾语时,可以转化为宾语从句
Can you tell me where to get the scarf? =Can you tell me where I can get the scarf? 你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗?
3. 否定前移
通常,如果主句主语是第一人称 I 或 we,时态是一般现在时且谓语动词是表示“认为,相信,猜测”概念的动词时,其后 that 引导的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般把否定词移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。 如:
I don’t think you can go there by bus. 我认为你不能乘公共汽车去那儿。
We don’t consider you kept your promise.我们认为你没有信守承诺。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:写一篇关于沟通交流的小作文(应用文)
本单元的话题是“沟通交流”,要求学生能简单在日常生活中对如何高效沟通有一定的了解,学生学习如何撰写一篇关于沟通交流的小作文。提高英语写作能力和创造性思维。
二、通用表达
开头引出主题(点明沟通的重要性)
Effective communication is the foundation of good relationships, whether it's between family members, friends, or classmates .
Communication is like a bridge that connects people's hearts. Without it, we may face many misunderstandings.
In our daily life, we can't avoid communicating with others. Learning how to communicate well is very important for us.
As students, we need to communicate with teachers, parents and peers every day. Good communication skills can make our life easier.
主体表达沟通方法(分点论述核心技巧)
(1)主动倾听与表达
First, we should listen carefully when others are talking. Don't interrupt them and try to understand their feelings.
When speaking, we need to express our true thoughts clearly and politely. Using simple words can help avoid confusion.
It's important to speak in a friendly tone. A smile can make communication more comfortable.
(2)换位思考与理解
Second, being empathetic is helpful. We should put ourselves in others' shoes and think about their needs .
We need to show our understanding to others. For example, saying "I know how you feel" can make them feel cared for.
When we disagree with others, we shouldn't get angry easily. Instead, we should explain our ideas patiently.
(3)针对不同对象的沟通
When communicating with parents, we should tell them our troubles honestly. They will always support us .
With classmates, we can share our hobbies and help each other. This makes our friendship stronger.
Talking to teachers is a good way to solve study problems. We should be brave to ask for help.
结尾总结升华
In a word, good communication needs both speaking and listening. It helps us build good relationships.
If we learn to communicate well, we will have fewer conflicts and more happiness in life.
Let's try to be good communicators. It not only helps ourselves but also makes the world more harmonious.
过渡衔接短语
表顺序:First of all, / To begin with, / Second, / What's more, / Finally,
表举例:For example, / For instance, / Such as,
表转折:However, / But, / Instead,
表总结:In conclusion, / In a word, / All in all,
表因果:Because of this, / So, / Therefore,
实用例句拓展
Without communication, misunderstandings may arise, which can damage relationships and cause unnecessary conflicts .
I have trouble in communicating with my classmates sometimes, but I'm trying to improve it .
Sharing problems with others is a good way to deal with difficulties and improve communication .
It's a good idea to talk with parents when we have disagreements. They will understand us better .
Social interactions can help us practice our communication skills and become more confident .
三、范文背诵
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? It’s my pleasure to share my opinions with you.
For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it’s of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them. Therefore, it’s necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. Besides, parents’ bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don’t have enough time to spend with their children. So it’s vital for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship.
In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are of great significance.
最近,关于亲子矛盾的新闻频繁见诸媒体。为何亲子关系会变得如此紧张?我很乐意就此分享我的看法。
一方面,亲子之间缺乏沟通。因此,家长创造更多与孩子交流的机会至关重要,唯有如此,双方才能更好地理解彼此。另一方面,家长往往对孩子要求严格,且抱有过高期望,这容易引发双方的误解。所以,家长在表达期望之前,有必要先与孩子建立起友好、亲密的关系。此外,家长的不良习惯会对孩子产生恶劣影响。由此可见,为孩子树立良好榜样,有助于他们逐步养成好习惯。最后同样重要的是,许多家长工作繁忙,没有足够时间陪伴孩子。因此,家长抽出更多时间陪伴孩子以建立亲密关系,这一点十分关键。
总之,要解决这些问题,关爱与沟通至关重要。
Unit 10 Get ready for the future
重点单词
词性
单词
音标
词义
变形/复数
名词
boss
/bɒs/
老板
复数:bosses
wealth
/welθ/
钱财;财富
不可数
astronaut
/´æstrənɔ:t/
宇航员
复数:astronauts
weekday
/´wi:kdeɪ/
工作日(星期一到星期五的任何一天)
复数:weekdays
notebook
/´nəʊtbʊk/
笔记本
复数:notebooks
review
/rɪ´vju:/
复习;回顾;评论
复数:reviews
wallet
/´wɒlɪt/
钱包
复数:wallets
owner
/´əʊnə/
主任
复数:owners
speech
/´spi:tʃ/
发言;演讲
复数:speeches
period
/´pɪərɪəd/
时期;一段时间;节;学时
复数:periods
behalf
/´bɪ´hɑːf/
代表(或代替)某人
复数:behalves
congratulation
/ˈkən´grætʃʊ´leɪʃn/
祝贺;恭祝;贺词
复数:congratulations
merchant
/´mɜːtʃənt/
商人
复数:merchants
mall
/´mɔ:l/
商场
复数:malls
agency
/´eɪdʒənsɪ/
机关;代理机构
复数:agencies
形容词
primary
/´praɪmərɪ/
小学的;基本的
senior
/´si:nɪə/
级别高的
valuable
/´væljʊəbl/
宝贵的
介词
besides
/bɪ´saɪz/
除...之外(还)
副词
definitely
/´defɪnətlɪ/
肯定
动词
manage
/´mænɪdʒ/
管理;负责
现在分词:managing;
过去式/过去分词:managed
doubt
/daʊt/
怀疑
现在分词:doubting;
过去式/过去分词:doubted
row
/´rəʊ/
划船
现在分词:rowing;
过去式/过去分词:rowed
achieve
/ə´tʃi:v/
做成;获得
现在分词:achieving;
过去式/过去分词:achieved
faint
/feɪnt/
昏倒
现在分词:fainting;
过去式/过去分词:fainted
代词
itself
/ɪt´self/
它本身(自己)
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
重点词汇词性转换
1. manage v. →(名词) manager 经理;管理人员
2. doubt v. (过去式) doubted怀疑;疑问
(过去分词) doubted 怀疑;疑问
(形容词) doubtful 怀疑的
3. wealth n. →(形容词) wealthy 富有的
4. itself pron. (主格) it它
(宾格) it 它
(形容词性物主代词) its 它的
5. congratulation n. →(动词)congratulate 祝贺;恭喜
6. valuable adj. →(名词) value 价值
7. achieve v. →(名词)achievement 成就
8. besides prep. →(近义词) except 除……之外
9. owner n. →(动词) own 拥有
重点短语
·介词短语
1.on time准时;按时
2.on behalf of代表
3.in the open公开;露天;在户外
·动词短语
4.keep one’s promise遵守诺言;守信
5.keep one’s eye on留神;关注;留意
6.figure out弄清楚;弄明白
7.hold out伸出
8.fall asleep入睡;睡着
9.fall down摔倒;跌倒;失败
10.waste time doing浪费时间做某事
11.cool down平静下来;冷却
12.adapt to适应,使适应于
13.run into偶然遇见;撞到
14.hear from接到来电;收到信息
15.go by流逝;过去
16.pick yourself up振作精神;站起来
17.get along with与……相处
18.move on往前走,前进
·其他短语
19.as for 至于;关于
20.so far目前为止;迄今
21.be satisfied with对……满意
重点句型
1. What do you want to be when you grow up ,Jenny? 詹妮,你长大后想成为什么?
2. As for me, I’m going to choose the most fun and exciting job in the world. 至于我,我打算选择世界上最有趣、最令人兴奋的工作。
3. She just started primary school and has some difficulties in maths. 她刚上小学,在数学方面有一些困难。
4. All of you have some great memories of this period of your life, and so do I! 你们在人生中的这段时间都有一些美好的回忆,我也一样!
5. Whatever you want to be, you need to work hard to achieve it. 无论你想成为什么,你都需要努力学习来实现它。
重点语法
过去进行时
1. 过去进行时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+其他
① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing...
②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing...
2. 过去进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如:
When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候,我正在洗澡。
(2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如:
What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么?
(3)过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如:
He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。
3. 过去进行时的时间状语有:at this time yester_x0002_day, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。
【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,过去进行时的运用如下:
(1)在 when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。 如:
We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时,我们正在厨房吃晚饭。
(2)在 while 引导的时间状语从句中,主句与从句均用过去进行时,表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候;同时”。 如:
I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时,我在写作业。
现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ am/ is/ are +动词现在 分 词 +其他
①I am +v.-ing...
②He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ is +v.-ing...
③We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ are +v.-ing...
2. 现在进行时的用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如:
He is writing to his friend now. 他现在正在给他的朋友写信。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 如:
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起来像人类,并和我们做一样的事情。
(3)表示将要发生的动作。 表示位置移动的动词,如 fly, move, meet, go 等,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生或马上就发生的事情。 如:
Lucy is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 露西明天将乘飞机去北京。
3. 现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at present, at the moment, when, while 等,也常与“Look! ”或“Listen! ”等连用。
一般现在时
1. 一般现在时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+be 动词+表语
①I am...
② 单 数 名 词/不 可 数 名 词/ He/She/ It/ This/ That+is...
③ 复 数 名 词/ We/ They/ These/Those+are...
主 语 + 其 他 系动词+表语
①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+其他系动词原形...
② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+其他系动词第三人称单数
形式...
主 语 + 谓 语 +
宾语
①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+动词原形...
② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+动词第三人称单数形式...
2. 一般现在时的用法
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 如:
I drink milk every day. 我每天都喝牛奶。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
(3)在含时间及条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 如:
I’ll call him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就给他打电话。
(4)在某些以 here, there 开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 如:
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
(5)表示按照时间表、安排、计划等即将发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于一些表示位移的动词, 如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等。 如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上六点离开。
(6)表示现在的状态或具备的能力。 如:
My grandparents live in the same building as us. 我爷爷奶奶和我们住在同一栋楼。
3. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语
(1)频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 等。
(2)every day/ week/ month/ year, once a year, twice a month, three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。
(3)其他词组:in the morning, on Sundays, at/ on weekends 等。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:写一篇关于未来小作文(话题作文)
本单元的话题是“未来”,要求学生能在日常生活中对自己未来做出规划,表达美好的愿望,学生学习如何撰写一篇关于未来的小作文。提高英语写作能力和创造性思维。
二、通用表达
开头引入(快速点题)
I often imagine what my life will be like in 10/20 years.(我常想象 10/20 年后我的生活会是什么样)。
With the rapid development of science and technology, the world will surely change a lot in the future.(随着科技飞速发展,未来世界必将发生巨大变化)。
Everyone has a dream, and my dream is to become a/an... in the future.(每个人都有梦想,我的梦想是未来成为一名……)。
As junior high school students, we should start planning for our future right now.(作为初中生,我们应该从现在起为未来做规划)。
主体展开(分话题)
职业理想
I want to be a/an... because I hope to help people and make a difference in the world.(我想成为……,因为我希望帮助他人并改变世界)。
To realize my dream of being a/an..., I will first study hard to enter a good high school and then a famous university.(为实现成为…… 的梦想,我会先努力学习进入好高中,再考入名牌大学)。
If I become a/an..., I will... to serve the public.(如果我成为……,我会…… 来服务大众)。
结尾升华(总结 + 展望)
I am confident that my dream will come true as long as I keep working hard.(我相信只要坚持努力,我的梦想就会实现)。
I am looking forward to a bright and meaningful future.(我期待一个光明而有意义的未来)。
Let’s work together to create a better world for ourselves and future generations.(让我们共同努力,为自己和后代创造更美好的世界)。
三、范文背诵
Dear Jenny,
I will say goodbye to my school soon. I like my mother school. It is so big and beautiful. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We study at school very happily.
I will be a senior high school student soon. High school campus is the flying dream sky. I will enrich my life each day. I won't waste time. I will try my best to be a good student. And I will do some volunteer work in my spare time. I think I will be busy, but I will never give up. Because my ideal is to be a useful man to the society.
Yours,
Lin Dan
亲爱的珍妮:
我即将告别我的校园。我深爱着我的母校,她如此宏伟而美丽。老师们待我们亲切友善,我们在这里快乐地学习生活。
很快我将成为一名高中生。高中校园是放飞梦想的苍穹,我将会充实度过每一天,绝不虚度光阴。我将努力成为优秀的学生,并在课余时间参与志愿服务。相信未来会十分忙碌,但我绝不会放弃——因为我的理想是成为对社会有用的人。
此致
林丹
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