Unit 6单元练习题 天津市汉阳道中学2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

天津市八年级英语上册U6单元练习题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a woman with an iron leg ____ everyone's attention. A. paid B. drew C. took D. gave 2. Niu Yu lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake ____ she was only 11 years old. A. when B. since C. if D. because 3. Niu Yu used to be in the sports team and she loved ____ in the school. A. jump B. to jump C. running D. run 4. The artificial leg was not comfortable and her leg often ____. A. bled B. blood C. bleed D. bleeds 5. People's curious eyes made Niu Yu even more ____. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited 6. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the ____. A. light B. sunshine C. shadows D. dark 7. Niu Yu decided to stop hiding her leg right before her ____ birthday in 2018. A. 21st B. 21 C. 20th D. 20 8. To her surprise, Niu Yu received lots of ____ words after showing her leg. A. discourage B. encouraging C. encouraged D. discouraging 9. Niu Yu finished a half marathon in about ____ hours. A. two B. three C. four D. five 10. Now Niu Yu ____ her story on social media to encourage others. A. shares B. share C. shared D. sharing 11. Niu Yu carried the torch at the FISU World University Games in ____. A. 2021 B. 2023 C. 2008 D. 2018 12. My mother and I were staying in a town ____ Pompeii when the disaster happened. A. far B. near C. next D. besides 13. I was sleeping ____ the ground shook very hard that night. A. while B. when C. after D. before 14. The sea moved back suddenly and many sea animals were left ____ the sand. A. on B. in C. at D. under 15. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy ____. A. rains B. showers C. snows D. winds Ⅱ. 完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, Niu Yu, a young woman with an iron leg, caught people’s eyes. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake at the 16____ of 11. Niu Yu used to love running and was on the school sports team. But the earthquake 17____ her dream. She had to wear an artificial leg, which was uncomfortable and often made her leg bleed. What’s more, people’s curious looks made her feel even 18____. She always covered her leg with jeans or long dresses. With the help of her family and friends, Niu Yu started to face herself bravely. In 2018, before her 21st birthday, she 19____ to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, many people gave her 20____ words. Later, she even finished a half marathon in about four hours. After 10 years, she finally found herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story online. She listens to other disaster survivors and encourages them to 21____ ahead. In 2023, she got the chance to carry the torch at the FISU World University Games. She said it was a great 22____ and a good chance to show the power of bravery. A story about a volcanic eruption tells us another lesson. A mother and her child were staying near Pompeii when the ground shook. They had to stay outside all night. The next day, when they tried to leave, the road was 23____. The sea moved back suddenly and a dark cloud covered the sky. Ash fell like heavy rain and turned day into night. People cried and shouted in fear. 24____, the daylight came back finally. Everything was covered in ash. Disasters can bring great pain, but we should face them with courage. As Nora Ephron said, we should be the 25____ of our own life, not the victim. 16____ A. age B. year C. time D. day 17____ A. realized B. broke C. achieved D. kept 18____ A. better B. worse C. happier D. sadder 19____ A. agreed B. hoped C. decided D. planned 20____ A. warm B. cold C. encouraging D. disappointing 21____ A. look B. walk C. move D. go 22____ A. job B. honour C. game D. story 23____ A. empty B. wide C. crowded D. smooth 24____ A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Finally 25____ A. heroine B. actor C. player D. winner Ⅲ. 阅读理解（15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the sports team. She loved running in the school. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn't comfortable, and her leg often bled. People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. "It is a great honour for me," she said. "But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave." A disaster can bring a lot of pain. But we should always face it with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said "Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim. " 26. When did Niu Yu lose her right leg? A. In 2021 B. In 2008 C. In 2018 D. In 2023 27. What did Niu Yu love doing when she was in the sports team? A. Swimming B. Jumping C. Running D. Walking 28. Why did Niu Yu always hide her leg? A. Because the artificial leg was ugly B. Because the artificial leg was uncomfortable and people stared at her C. Because she didn’t like her leg at all D. Because her family told her to do so 29. What did Niu Yu do in 2018? A. She took part in the Shanghai Fashion Week B. She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games C. She stopped hiding her leg and finished a half marathon D. She started to share her story on social media 30. What can we learn from Niu Yu’s story? A. We should face disasters with courage B. We should hide our shortcomings C. We should not care about others’ eyes D. We should take part in marathons B My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook these days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn't shut her eyes for even one second. By six o'clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach couldn't go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. 31. Where were the writer and her mother staying when the disaster happened? A. In a town near Pompeii B. In Pompeii C. On Mount Vesuvius D. By the sea 32. What was the writer doing when the ground shook hard? A. She was watching TV B. She was reading a book C. She was sleeping D. She was eating dinner 33. Why did they decide to leave the town? A. Because the food was not enough B. Because many buildings were still shaking the next morning C. Because the road was crowded D. Because the sea moved back suddenly 34. What turned day into night during the disaster? A. The heavy rain B. The thick cloud of ash C. The strong wind D. The dark sky 35. How did the writer and her mother feel during the disaster? A. They felt excited B. They felt hopeful C. They felt scared D. They felt happy C Disasters are terrible. They can destroy buildings and even take people’s lives. But they can also teach us important lessons. Niu Yu lost her leg in an earthquake, but she didn’t give up. With courage, she came out from the shadows and encouraged many people. She showed us that we should be brave when facing difficulties. We should not be the victim of our life, but the heroine. The story of the volcanic eruption near Pompeii tells us that disasters can come suddenly. When they happen, people may feel scared and helpless. But it’s important to stay with our family and help each other. The writer refused to leave her mother behind, which showed their deep love. In fact, no matter what kind of disaster we meet, we should face it with courage and love. We should help each other and never give up hope. Only in this way can we get through the hard times. 36. What can disasters do according to the passage? A. They can only bring pain B. They can only teach us lessons C. They can destroy buildings and teach us lessons D. They can make people brave 37. What did Niu Yu show us through her experience? A. We should hide our shortcomings B. We should be brave when facing difficulties C. We should take part in sports activities D. We should share our stories online 38. What did the writer do when her mother asked her to leave without her? A. She agreed and left quickly B. She refused to leave her mother behind C. She cried and didn’t know what to do D. She asked for help from others 39. What is the most important thing when disasters happen? A. To stay with family and help each other B. To run away as quickly as possible C. To hide ourselves in a safe place D. To call for help loudly 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Disasters are terrible B. Niu Yu’s brave story C. A story of a volcanic eruption D. Face disasters with courage and love Ⅳ. 补全对话（7选5，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Have you heard of Niu Yu, the woman with an iron leg? B: Yes! She drew lots of attention at the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week. 41____ A: She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake when she was 11. B: What a poor girl! Did she lose heart after that? A: At first, she did. She had to wear an artificial leg and always hid it. 42____ B: How did she get through the hard time? A: With the support of her family and friends, she came out from the shadows. 43____ B: Wow! She is so brave. What else did she do? A: She finished a half marathon and now she shares her story online to encourage others. 44____ B: That’s amazing! She really sets a good example for us. A: Yes. As Nora Ephron said, 45____ B: I agree. We should be brave when facing difficulties. A. What happened to her? B. Be the heroine of your life, not the victim. C. She also carried the torch at the 2023 FISU World University Games. D. She used to be in the school sports team and loved running. E. People’s curious eyes made her feel uncomfortable. F. When did she lose her leg? G. In 2018, she decided to stop hiding her leg. Ⅴ. 完成句子（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子。每空一词。 41. 灾难摧毁了她的梦想，她不得不依靠假肢生活。 The disaster ____ her dream and she had to live with an ____ leg. 42. 在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢走出了阴影。 With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the ____. 43. 牛钰在社交媒体上分享她的故事，鼓励灾难幸存者向前看。 Niu Yu shares her story on social media to encourage disaster survivors to ____ ____. 44. 大地剧烈摇晃的时候，我正在睡觉。 I was sleeping when the ground ____ very ____. 45. 空气里弥漫着浓烟，火山灰像暴雨一样倾泻而下。 The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in ____ ____. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（5小题，每题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Niu Yu, a woman with an iron leg, drew attention at the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake at 11. She used to love running, but the disaster made her wear an artificial leg. She felt uncomfortable because of the leg and people’s curious eyes. With family and friends’ support, she stopped hiding her leg in 2018 and finished a half marathon. Now she shares her story online to encourage others. She also carried the torch at the 2023 FISU World University Games. Another story tells about a mother and child’s experience in a town near Pompeii during a volcanic eruption. They stayed outside all night and tried to leave the next day. The disaster was terrible, but they finally saw the daylight again. Disasters bring pain, but we should face them with courage. 46. When did Niu Yu draw people’s attention at the Shanghai Fashion Week? She drew people’s attention in ____. 47. Why did Niu Yu feel uncomfortable after the earthquake? Because her artificial leg was not comfortable and people looked at her with ____ eyes. 48. What did Niu Yu do in 2018? She stopped ____ her leg and finished a half marathon. 49. Where were the mother and child staying when the volcanic eruption happened? They were staying in a town ____ Pompeii. 50. What should we do when we face disasters? We should face them with ____. Ⅶ. 综合填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Niu Yu is a brave woman. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan e 51____. At first, she felt very sad and always h 52____ her artificial leg. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. With the help of her family and friends, Niu Yu became brave. In 2018, she s 53____ hiding her leg. She also finished a half marathon. Now she shares her story on social media to e 54____ other disaster survivors. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. She said it was a great h 55____. Another story is about a v 56____ eruption near Pompeii. A mother and her child were staying in a nearby town. The ground shook hard at night. They had to stay outside. The next day, they tried to leave, but the road was c 57____. A dark cloud covered the sky and ash fell like rain. People were scared. L 58____, the daylight came back finally. Disasters can bring great pain. But we should always face them with c 59____. We should be the heroine of our life, not the v 60____. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 勇气是面对困难的重要力量。请你以The Power of Courage为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 内容包括：1）牛钰的勇气事迹；2）你对勇气的理解；3）呼吁大家勇敢面对困难。 2. 词数80-100。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BBBAB 16-20 ABBCC 21-25 ABCCA 26-30 BCBCA 31-35 ACBBC 36-40 CBBAD 41-45 AEGCB 41. broke; artificial 42. shadows 43. look forward 44. shook; hard 45. heavy showers 46. 2021 47. curious 48. hiding 49. near 50. courage 51. earthquake 52. hid 53. stopped 54. encourage 55. honour 56. volcanic 57. crowded 58. Luckily 59. courage 60. victim 书面表达参考范文 The Power of Courage Niu Yu lost her leg in an earthquake, but she didn’t give up. She stopped hiding her artificial leg, finished a half marathon and encouraged many disaster survivors with her story. Courage is the power that helps us get through hard times. It makes us brave enough to face our shortcomings and difficulties. Let’s learn from Niu Yu. No matter what problems we meet, we should face them with courage and be the heroine of our own life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $