Unit2重点知识梳理-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

新人教版七年级上册英语Unit2重点知识梳理 一、重点词组（中英对照） 中文 英文 在中间 in the middle 帮助彼此 help each other 中国象棋 Chinese chess 一张……的照片 a photo of ……的意思是 the meaning of 打乒乓球 play ping-pong 大量，许多 lots of/a lot of 玩得高兴 have fun 弹钢琴 play the piano 在左边/右边 on the left/right 巩固练习：根据中文提示写出英文短语 1. ……的意思是 → the meaning of 2. 打乒乓球 → play ping-pong 3. 大量，许多 → lots of/a lot of 4. 玩得高兴 → have fun 5. 弹钢琴 → play the piano 6. 在左边/右边 → on the left/right 7. 在中间 → in the middle 8. 帮助彼此 → help each other 9. 中国象棋 → Chinese chess 10. 一张……的照片 → a photo of 二、重点句型解析（含例句） 1. Whose are they? 中文意思：它们是谁的？ —Whose are they? —They are my father's books. （它们是我爸爸的书。） 2. How many people are there in your family? 中文意思：你家里有多少口人？ —How many people are there in your family? —There are five people in my family. （我家有五口人。） 3. Here's a photo of us. 中文意思：这是我们的一张照片。 Here's + 名词 + of + 某人/物 表示"这是某人/物的..." 4. My grandparents are in the middle. 中文意思：我的祖父母在中间。 "in the middle" 表示在中间位置 5. She has long brown hair. 中文意思：她留着棕色长发。 描述外貌时，形容词顺序：长度+颜色+名词 其他例子： . He has short black hair. （他留着黑色短发。） . She has big blue eyes.（她有一双蓝色的大眼睛。） 练习： 1. 他留着金色长发。 → He has long blond hair. 2. 她有一双棕色的小眼睛。 → She has small brown eyes. 三、语法精讲 （一）一般现在时 用法 例句 表示经常性动作 He plays football every Sunday.（他每周日踢足球。） 表示客观事实 The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。） 一般现在时通常与频度副词（often, usually, always, sometimes等）或时间状语（every day, on Sundays等）连用。 （二）动词三单形式变化规则 规则 例词 直接加-s play→plays, like→likes 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es watch→watches, go→goes 辅音+y结尾变y为i加-es study→studies, try→tries ( 第三人称单数（ he , she , it ）作主语时，动词 需要用三单形式。 ) （三）名词所有格 类型 构成方式 例句 单数名词 名词+'s Tom's book（汤姆的书） 复数名词 名词s' Teachers' Day（教师节） 共同所有 A and B's Lucy and Lily's room（露西和莉莉共有的房间） ( 名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于"……的"。 ) ( 目 当表示各自所有时，应分别加's：Lu cy's and Lily's books（露西的书和莉莉的书）。 ) ✒ 四、写作模板（My Family） 范文示例 My Family There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works hard every day. My mother is a teacher. She likes reading books. My grandparents live with us. They are in the middle of the photo. I love my family because we always have fun together. 写作要点： 1. 介绍家庭成员 There are...people in my family. 2. 描述外貌特征 He/She has...hair/eyes. 3. 表达家庭情感 I love my family because... 请在这里写下你的"My Family"作文... ✏ 五、巩固练习 练习一：选择正确的词组完成句子 1. I have a photo of my family on the wall. 2. They are playing Chinese chess in the park. 3. The school is on the left of the hospital. 4. We should help each other in class. 5. My sister likes to play the piano after school. 练习二：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom has (have) a new bike. 2. My mother goes (go) to work by bus every day. 3. This is Lucy's (Lucy) book. 4. There are (be) three people in my family. 5. She studies (study) English very hard. 练习三：根据中文提示完成句子 1. 这是我家的一张照片。 This is a photo of my family. 2. 你家里有多少口人？ How many people are there in your family? 3. 他们在中间。 They are in the middle. 4. 我们玩得很开心。 We have a lot of fun. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $