精品解析：贵州铜仁市沿河土家族自治县第四中学2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级第一次阶段性素养测试 英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级第一次阶段性素养测试 英语 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. You’re welcome. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a cat. B. I’m Peter. C. Thank you. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes,I am. B. My name is Emma. C. Nice to meet you too. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Ms Lee. C. I’m twelve. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The US. B. Yes, please. C. Chinese food. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Class One. C. A ruler. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s Jane’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. Green. C. Miller. 14. How old is Peter’s brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 15. What pet does Sue have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 16. What’s Chen Jing’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Beijing roast duck. 17. What does Liu Jun often play after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 18. What class are they in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 4, Grade 7. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 第四节 听下面3段对话,每段对话后有两个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What class is Jim in? A. Class Four. B. Class Five. C. Class Six. 20. Where is Jim from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Who is Liu Yu’s English teacher? A. Ms Lee. B. Mr Gao. C. Ms Wang. 22. What is Mr Gao’s first name? A. Yu. B. Jun. C. Lee. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who is Amy’s friend? A. Ann. B. Zoe. C. Rose. 24. What’s Amy’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Orange. 第五节 听下面一段短文或独白，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Carol Wood’s Information She is my ____25____. She is ____26____ years old. She is from Singapore. She has a ____27____ family. She speaks some ____28____. Her favourite animal is the ____29____. Tofu is her favourite food. Her favourite sport is ____30____. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. but C. from D. an E. with F. at My Personal Profile Good morning! I’m Jack Smith. I’m 13 years old. I come ____31____ the UK, but now I live in China. I live ____32____ my parents, my brother, and my sister. We have ____33____ pet dog. Its name is Andy. My favourite food is hot pot. Green is my favourite colour. Look ____34____ this boy, he is my brother Tom. I like playing basketball, ____35____ he likes playing tennis. We are different. My sister Amy likes music. Would you like to be my friend? 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. ___36___ name is Gu Ailing (谷爱凌). Do you know her? Gu Ailing is 23 years old and ___37___ is a great Chinese skier (滑雪运动员). Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She lives in Beijing, China. Now, she is a ___38___ and studies in the US. She can ___39___ Chinese and English well. Her favourite ___40___ is Beijing roast duck, and her favourite place is the Great Wall. She likes music, and she can play the ___41___. ___42___ is her favourite animal? Do you know? Cats! She has five ___43___ at home,she often plays with them. Gu is ___44___ and always helps me. ___45___ you like to be her friend? If yes, I can introduce her to you. 36. A. My B. His C. Her 37. A. it B. he C. she 38. A. teacher B. student C. classmate 39. A. say B. talk C. speak 40. A. food B. book C. hobby 41. A. guitar B. football C. basketball 42. A. Who B. What C. Which 43. A. dogs B. cats C. ducks 44. A. cute B. fine C. kind 45. A. Can B. May C. Would 第三部分阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Is this your cap? I found it on my desk. It is white. You can call me at 439-6081. My name is Tom Smith. I lost (丢失) my pencil box. It is red. A green pen, an eraser and a white ruler are in it. If (如果) you find it, please call Mike at 236-0927. Many thanks to you. Is that white jacket yours? Please call Ben at 510-9889 or come to Classroom 101. 46. What’s Tom’s telephone number? A. 439-6081. B. 236-0927. C. 510-9889. 47. What color is the pencil box? A. Green. B. White. C. Red. 48. Who lost a pencil box? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Ben. 49. Ben is in________. A. Classroom 101 B. Classroom 111 C. Classroom 121 B Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me I’m Helen Smith. I’m twelve years old. My friends say I am a good girl. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “ 　▲　” to them. My bedroom (卧室) My bedroom is nice and tidy. A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase (书柜) are in it. My bed is blue and it is near the window. My desk is near the bed and it’s black. My books and computer are on it. An English dictionary (字典) is in the bookcase. 50. How old is Helen? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 51. Who is Cindy? A. Helen’s sister. B. Helen’s friend. C. Helen’s teacher. 52. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. Thank you B. Good morning C. You’re welcome 53. Where is the desk? A. Near the bed. B. Near the window. C. In the bookcase. C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill (小山), his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Forest or Lake because they live near the forest (森林) or the lake. Some family names come from their jobs (职业). If a man is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook. And lots of people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear (听见) the name “Jackson”, you can know that he may be the son of Jack. 54. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ________. A. job B. place C. family name 55. In the passage (短文), English people usually have ________ ways (方式) to get their family names. A. two B. three C. four 56. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________ in English-speaking countries. A. English people B. places and jobs C. family names 57. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph段落) A. B. C. C 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, my name is David. I’m a boy. I like green. ___58___ I am in Class Four. In my class, there are twenty-six boys and twenty-eight girls. Li Ning and Wang Fang are my classmates. ___59___ My English teacher is Ms Gao. She is very nice and friendly. ___60___ This is my desk. It is in the middle of my classroom. You can see two pens, three pencils, an English book, a key and a pencil box on it. ___61___ I have a dictionary (字典). It is in my schoolbag. But I can’t find my schoolbag. It is green. ___62___ My phone number is 2621-0292. Thanks! A. Please help me find it. B. Where is my schoolbag? C. They are my good friends. D. All students in my class like her. E. My ruler and eraser are in my pencil box. F. I have three green erasers and two green pencils. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。) I have two friends in my school. They are my teacher Zhu Dan and my classmate Amy. Amy is an English girl. Her Chinese name is Xu Fangfang. She is thirteen years old. She is in No.4 Junior High School. She is in Class Two, Grade Seven. China is her favorite country. She thinks Chinese people are kind to her. The Chinese food is very delicious. Miss Zhu is my English teacher. We have the same family name. But our first names are different. Her first name is Dan. My first name is Yan. She is 27. She comes from Guiyang. Her telephone number is 2324-0084. Her English is good. I like English. But my English is not good. Miss Zhu always(总是) helps me with my English. I like her very much. 63. I have ________________ friends in my school. 64. Xu Fangfang’s favorite country is ________________. 65. Miss Zhu’s job is ________________. 66. Miss Zhu and I have the same ________________. 67. Why do I like Miss Zhu very much? Because ________________. 第四部分 语言运用(共二节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分。 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 在社交平台上，你向你的外国朋友Emma介绍自己的家乡沿河，请补全内容要点。 68. 你好，Emma。我的名字是田婷。 Hello, Emma. ________ ________ is Tian Ting. 69. 我和我的家人居住在贵州沿河。 I ________ ________ Yanhe, Guizhou with my family. 70. 我们有许多种美食。 We have ________ ________ of delicious food. 71. 这里的人善良，互相关爱帮助。 The people here are kind, they love and help ________ ________. 72. 欢迎你来我的家乡做客。 ________ ________ my hometown as a guest. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Jie. I live in Beijing, China. I’m twelve years old. I have two good ____73____ (friend) in our school. They are Ann and Jack. They are also my classmates. They come from different countries. Ann is from the US; her family name is Wood. She ____74____ (have) two big eyes and a small nose. She is very ____75____ (beauty). Hot pot is ____76____ (she) favourite food. Another good friend is Jack Smith. Jack is his ____77____ (one) name, so we can call him Jack. He is from the UK. His face is round and his ears ____78____ (be) small. A pair of glasses is on his head. He looks handsome. The panda is ____79____ (Jack) favourite animal. They can ____80____ (speak) Chinese well. Tennis is our favourite sport. I always play tennis with ____81____ (they) after school. We love and help each other. Do you want ____82____ (make) friends with us? We will have fun together. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 83. 请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为 “My ________ Friend”的短文。(80词左右)内容要点： Name: Sally Brown Class Ten, Grade Seven Age: 14 Colour: red From: Singapore Favourite food/place/sport... Pet: dog Hobbies: music/reading/watching TV... 要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题(good/best/kind/cute...)； 2. 短文必须包括图示中的全部要点，并适当拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My ________ Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沿河土家族自治县第四中学2026至2027学年度第一学期七年级阶段性素养测试英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。Number one, good morning. May I have your name? Good morning. My name is Helen. Number two, what do you have in your school bag? I have a new cap. Number three, lisa, what is that? It's an apple tree. Number four, do you see my glasses? Mom, I can't find them. Oh, they are on . your head. Number five, lisa, how many ducks are on your angles farm? There are ten ducks, David. Number six, emma, what color is your . bicycle is orange? 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven. good . morning, class. Eight, may I have your name? Nine. nice to . meet you. Ten, how . old . are you? Eleven, where is mr. Smith from? Twelve. which class . are you in? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number thirteen. Hi, jane. What's your last name? IT is . Miller. Hi, jane. What's your last name? IT is Miller. Number fourteen, hello, Peter is your brother, twelve years old? No, he is eleven years old. Hello, Peter is your brother twelve years old? No, he is eleven years old. Number fifteen, do you have a pet? sue? Yes, I have a pet cat. IT is cute. Do you have a pet? sue? Yes, I have a pet cat. IT is cute. Number sixteen, hi changing. Do you like more tofu? Yes, but my favorite food is hot pot. Hi changing. Do you like map to food? Yes, but my favorite food is hot pot. Number seventeen, hi, little john. Do you like basketball? Yes, I often play IT after school. Hi, hi john. Do you like basketball? Yes, I often play IT after school. Number eighteen, I men, class four. great seven, we're in the same class. I mean class for great seven. We're in the same class. 第四节，听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Hi, bob. Is jim your classmates? Yes, both of us are in class five. Is jim from the U. S? No, here's from the U. K. Hi, bob. Is jim your classmate? Yes, both of us are in class five. Is jim from the U. S. No, here's from the U. K. 听下面。一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Is miss lee your class teacher? Leave you. No, miss lee is my english teacher. My class teacher is mr. gal. Oh, I know mr. gal. His first name is june. yes. Is miss lee your class teacher? Leave you. No, miss lee is my english teacher. My class teacher is mr. gal. Oh, I know mr. gal. His first name is june. yes. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。do you have a friend in your . new class? Amy, yes, zi is my friend. What is her favorite color? red. And my favorite color is orange. Do you have a friend in your . new class? amy? Yes, zi is my friend. What is her favorite color? red. And my favorite color is orange. 第五节，听下面一段短文或独白，完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Carol wood is my classmates. He is thirteen years old. He is from singapore. SHE has a big family. He speaks some chinese. Her favorite animal is the panda. SHE wants to go to chang n. zhou. He also likes chinese food. Top food is her favorite. SHE likes sport, and her favorite sport is tennis. I often play tennis with carrol. Carol wood is my classmates. He is thirteen years old. He is from singapore. SHE has a big family. He speaks some chinese. Her favorite animal is the panda. SHE wants to go to chang zhou. He also likes chinese food. Top food is her favorite. SHE likes sport, and her favorite sport is tennis. I often play tennis with Carol. Carol wood is my classmate. He is thirteen years old. He is from singapore. SHE has a big family. SHE speaks some chinese. Her favorite animal is the panda. SHE wants to go to chang zhou. He also likes chinese food. Top food is her favorite. SHE likes sport, and her favorite sport is tennis. I often play tennis with Carol. 听力考试到此结束。 2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级第一次阶段性素养测试 英语 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Good morning. May I have your name? W: Good morning. My name is Helen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you have in your schoolbag? M: I have a new cap. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, what is that? W: It’s an apple tree. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you see my glasses, Mum? I can’t find them. W: Oh, they’re on your head. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, how many ducks are on your uncle’s farm? W: There’re ten ducks, David. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, what colour is your bicycle? W: It’s orange. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, class. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a cat. B. I’m Peter. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】May I have your name? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes,I am. B. My name is Emma. C. Nice to meet you too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Nice to meet you. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Ms Lee. C. I’m twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How old are you? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The US. B. Yes, please. C. Chinese food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is Mr Smith from? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Class One. C. A ruler. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which class are you in? 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s Jane’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. Green. C. Miller. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. What’s your last name? W: It is Miller. 14. How old is Peter’s brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Peter. Is your brother 12 years old? M: No, he is 11 years old. 15. What pet does Sue have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a pet, Sue? W: Yes, I have a pet cat. It is cute. 16. What’s Chen Jing’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Beijing roast duck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Chen Jing. Do you like Mapo tofu? W: Yes. But my favourite food is hot pot. 17. What does Liu Jun often play after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Liu Jun. Do you like basketball? M: Yes. I often play it after school. 18. What class are they in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 4, Grade 7. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. M: We’re in the same class. 第四节 听下面3段对话,每段对话后有两个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What class is Jim in? A. Class Four. B. Class Five. C. Class Six. 20. Where is Jim from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 【答案】19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Is Jim your classmate? M: Yes. Both of us are in Class 5. W: Is Jim from the US? M: No, he is from the UK. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Who is Liu Yu’s English teacher? A. Ms Lee. B. Mr Gao. C. Ms Wang. 22. What is Mr Gao’s first name? A. Yu. B. Jun. C. Lee. 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Ms Lee your class teacher, Liu Yu? M: No, Ms Lee is my English teacher. My class teacher is Mr Gao. W: Oh, I know Mr Gao. His first name is Jun. M: Yes. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who is Amy’s friend? A. Ann. B. Zoe. C. Rose. 24. What’s Amy’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Orange. 【答案】23. B 24. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a friend in your new class, Amy? W: Yes. Zoe is my friend. M: What is her favourite colour? W: Red. And my favourite colour is orange. 第五节 听下面一段短文或独白，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Carol Wood’s Information She is my ____25____. She is ____26____ years old. She is from Singapore. She has a ____27____ family. She speaks some ____28____. Her favourite animal is the ____29____. Tofu is her favourite food. Her favourite sport is ____30____. 【答案】25. classmate 26. 13##thirteen 27. big 28. Chinese 29. panda 30. tennis 【解析】 【原文】Carol Wood is my classmate. She is 13 years old. She is from Singapore. She has a big family. She speaks some Chinese. Her favourite animal is the panda. She wants to go to Chengdu. She also likes Chinese food. Tofu is her favourite. She likes sport, and her favourite sport is tennis. I often play tennis with Carol. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. but C. from D. an E. with F. at My Personal Profile Good morning! I’m Jack Smith. I’m 13 years old. I come ____31____ the UK, but now I live in China. I live ____32____ my parents, my brother, and my sister. We have ____33____ pet dog. Its name is Andy. My favourite food is hot pot. Green is my favourite colour. Look ____34____ this boy, he is my brother Tom. I like playing basketball, ____35____ he likes playing tennis. We are different. My sister Amy likes music. Would you like to be my friend? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack Smith的个人档案，包括他的年龄、国籍、居住地、家庭成员、宠物及兴趣爱好等内容。 【31题详解】 句意：我来自英国，但是现在我住在中国。“the UK”提示，此处表示来自英国，come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我和我的父母、兄弟以及姐姐住在一起。live with sb.意为“和某人住在一起”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们有一只宠物狗。pet是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一只”，应用不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：看这个男孩，他是我的弟弟汤姆。look at是固定短语，意为“看……”，后接宾语this boy。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢打篮球，但是他喜欢打网球。前后句意表示转折关系，应用连词but。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, everyone! I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. ___36___ name is Gu Ailing (谷爱凌). Do you know her? Gu Ailing is 23 years old and ___37___ is a great Chinese skier (滑雪运动员). Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She lives in Beijing, China. Now, she is a ___38___ and studies in the US. She can ___39___ Chinese and English well. Her favourite ___40___ is Beijing roast duck, and her favourite place is the Great Wall. She likes music, and she can play the ___41___. ___42___ is her favourite animal? Do you know? Cats! She has five ___43___ at home,she often plays with them. Gu is ___44___ and always helps me. ___45___ you like to be her friend? If yes, I can introduce her to you. 36. A. My B. His C. Her 37. A. it B. he C. she 38. A. teacher B. student C. classmate 39. A. say B. talk C. speak 40. A. food B. book C. hobby 41. A. guitar B. football C. basketball 42. A. Who B. What C. Which 43. A. dogs B. cats C. ducks 44. A. cute B. fine C. kind 45. A. Can B. May C. Would 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Lisa向大家介绍了她的好朋友——中国优秀的滑雪运动员谷爱凌，包括她的基本信息、学习情况、爱好以及性格特点等。 【36题详解】 句意：她的名字叫谷爱凌。 根据前文“I have a good friend.”以及后文名字“Gu Ailing”可知，此处指代这位女性朋友的名字，应用形容词性物主代词Her。 【37题详解】 句意：谷爱凌23岁了，她是一名伟大的中国滑雪运动员。 此处在句中作主语，指代女性谷爱凌，应用主格代词she。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，她是一名学生，在美国学习。 根据后文“studies in the US”可知，她在美国学习，所以是一名学生。用“student”。 【39题详解】 句意：她中英文都说得很好。 根据后文“Chinese and English”可知，表达“说某种语言”应用动词speak。 【40题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 根据后文“Beijing roast duck”可知，北京烤鸭属于食物。用“food”，其他选项语义不通。 【41题详解】 句意：她喜欢音乐，她会弹吉他。 根据前文“She likes music”可知，此处与音乐有关，且“play the+乐器”为固定搭配，用“guitar”。 【42题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的动物是什么？ 根据后文回答“Cats!”可知，此处询问最喜欢的动物是什么，应用疑问词What。 【43题详解】 句意：她家里有五只猫，她经常和它们一起玩。 根据前文“Cats!”可知，她最喜欢的动物是猫，所以家里养了五只猫。用“cats”，其他选项与前文不符。 【44题详解】 句意：谷爱凌很善良，总是帮助我。 根据后文“always helps me”可知，她乐于助人，说明她很善良、热心。用“kind”，其他选项与后文不符。 【45题详解】 句意：你愿意做她的朋友吗？ 根据“...you like to be her friend?”可知，“Would you like to do sth.?”，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，固定句型。用“Would”，其他选项无此搭配。 第三部分阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Is this your cap? I found it on my desk. It is white. You can call me at 439-6081. My name is Tom Smith. I lost (丢失) my pencil box. It is red. A green pen, an eraser and a white ruler are in it. If (如果) you find it, please call Mike at 236-0927. Many thanks to you. Is that white jacket yours? Please call Ben at 510-9889 or come to Classroom 101. 46. What’s Tom’s telephone number? A. 439-6081. B. 236-0927. C. 510-9889. 47. What color is the pencil box? A. Green. B. White. C. Red. 48. Who lost a pencil box? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Ben. 49. Ben is in________. A. Classroom 101 B. Classroom 111 C. Classroom 121 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文有三个布告，第一个和第三个是失物招领，第二个是寻物启事。布告中详细描述了这些物品的具体信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can call me at 439-6081. My name is Tom Smith.”可知Tom的电话号码是439-6081。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lost (丢失) my pencil box.It is red.”可知铅笔盒是红色的。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If (如果) you find it, please call Mike at 236-0927. Many thanks to you.”可知是Mike丢了铅笔盒。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call Ben at 510-9889 or come to Classroom 101.”可知Ben在101教室。故选A。 B Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me I’m Helen Smith. I’m twelve years old. My friends say I am a good girl. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “ 　▲　” to them. My bedroom (卧室) My bedroom is nice and tidy. A bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase (书柜) are in it. My bed is blue and it is near the window. My desk is near the bed and it’s black. My books and computer are on it. An English dictionary (字典) is in the bookcase. 50. How old is Helen? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 51. Who is Cindy? A. Helen’s sister. B. Helen’s friend. C. Helen’s teacher. 52. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. Thank you B. Good morning C. You’re welcome 53. Where is the desk? A. Near the bed. B. Near the window. C. In the bookcase. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. A 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为Helen的博客，文中主要介绍了她的个人基本情况、朋友以及卧室的陈设布局。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据About me部分中“I’m twelve years old.”可知，Helen今年12岁。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据My friends部分中“Alice and Cindy are my friends.”可知，Cindy是Helen的朋友。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据My friends部分中“They always help me.”可知，朋友们总是帮助Helen，所以Helen应向她们表示感谢。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据My bedroom部分中“My desk is near the bed”可知，书桌在床的附近。 C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill (小山), his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Forest or Lake because they live near the forest (森林) or the lake. Some family names come from their jobs (职业). If a man is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook. And lots of people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear (听见) the name “Jackson”, you can know that he may be the son of Jack. 54. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ________. A. job B. place C. family name 55. In the passage (短文), English people usually have ________ ways (方式) to get their family names. A. two B. three C. four 56. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________ in English-speaking countries. A. English people B. places and jobs C. family names 57. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph段落) A. B. C. 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语国家人们姓氏的三种常见来源，分别是居住地、职业和父系姓氏。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some family names come from their jobs. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知，Cook这一姓氏来源于职业。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some family names come from the places of their homes.”、第三段中“Some family names come from their jobs.”和第四段中“And lots of people get their family names from their father’s family names.”可知，英国人通常有三种获取姓氏的方式：来自居住地点、来自职业、来自父亲的姓氏。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕英语国家的姓氏展开，介绍了姓氏的来源方式，核心主题是姓氏。 【57题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，引出英国人姓氏的来源这一话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍三种不同的姓氏来源方式，属于总—分结构，对应选项B的结构。 C 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, my name is David. I’m a boy. I like green. ___58___ I am in Class Four. In my class, there are twenty-six boys and twenty-eight girls. Li Ning and Wang Fang are my classmates. ___59___ My English teacher is Ms Gao. She is very nice and friendly. ___60___ This is my desk. It is in the middle of my classroom. You can see two pens, three pencils, an English book, a key and a pencil box on it. ___61___ I have a dictionary (字典). It is in my schoolbag. But I can’t find my schoolbag. It is green. ___62___ My phone number is 2621-0292. Thanks! A. Please help me find it. B. Where is my schoolbag? C. They are my good friends. D. All students in my class like her. E. My ruler and eraser are in my pencil box. F. I have three green erasers and two green pencils. 【答案】58. F 59. C 60. D 61. E 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，David介绍自己、班级同学、英语老师以及课桌上的物品，并寻找丢失的书包。 【58题详解】 前句说David喜欢绿色，F选项“I have three green erasers and two green pencils.”承接上文，介绍自己拥有的绿色文具。因此应选F。 【59题详解】 前句提到李宁和王芳是他的同班同学，C选项“They are my good friends.”里的They指代前面两个人，承接上文。因此应选C。 【60题详解】 前句描述英语高老师人很好、很友善，D选项“All students in my class like her.”承接上文，说明大家都喜欢她。因此应选D。 【61题详解】 前文说课桌上能看到两支钢笔、三支铅笔、一本英语书、一把钥匙和一个文具盒，E选项“My ruler and eraser are in my pencil box.”承接上文，介绍文具盒里的物品。因此应选E。 【62题详解】 前文说找不到绿色的书包，后句留下电话号码并致谢，A选项“Please help me find it.”衔接上下文，请求大家帮忙寻找书包。因此应选A。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。) I have two friends in my school. They are my teacher Zhu Dan and my classmate Amy. Amy is an English girl. Her Chinese name is Xu Fangfang. She is thirteen years old. She is in No.4 Junior High School. She is in Class Two, Grade Seven. China is her favorite country. She thinks Chinese people are kind to her. The Chinese food is very delicious. Miss Zhu is my English teacher. We have the same family name. But our first names are different. Her first name is Dan. My first name is Yan. She is 27. She comes from Guiyang. Her telephone number is 2324-0084. Her English is good. I like English. But my English is not good. Miss Zhu always(总是) helps me with my English. I like her very much. 63. I have ________________ friends in my school. 64. Xu Fangfang’s favorite country is ________________. 65. Miss Zhu’s job is ________________. 66. Miss Zhu and I have the same ________________. 67. Why do I like Miss Zhu very much? Because ________________. 【答案】63. two 64. China 65. an English teacher 66. family name 67. she always helps me with my English 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校里的两位朋友——英国同学Amy（中文名徐芳芳）和经常帮助作者学英语的英语老师朱丹（Miss Zhu）。 【63题详解】 首段第一句直接点明“I have two friends in my school”，数字信息可直接提取。 【64题详解】 第二段介绍Amy的部分明确提到“China is her favorite country”，Xu Fangfang就是Amy的中文名，答案直接来自原文对应表述。 【65题详解】 第二段直接给出“Miss Zhu is my English teacher”，清晰说明朱老师的职业。 【66题详解】 第二段明确表述“We have the same family name”，直接点明作者和朱老师同姓，是原文的直接信息点。 【67题详解】 题目问“我为什么非常喜欢朱老师？”。根据文中倒数第二句：“Miss Zhu always helps me with my English. I like her very much.”（朱老师总是帮助我学英语，我非常喜欢她），直接提取原因即可。 第四部分 语言运用(共二节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分。 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 在社交平台上，你向你的外国朋友Emma介绍自己的家乡沿河，请补全内容要点。 68. 你好，Emma。我的名字是田婷。 Hello, Emma. ________ ________ is Tian Ting. 【答案】 ①. My ②. name 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我的名字”是关键词，对应表达为My name，作主语，句首首字母大写。 69. 我和我的家人居住在贵州沿河。 I ________ ________ Yanhe, Guizhou with my family. 【答案】 ①. live ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“居住”是关键词，表示“居住在某地”的短语是live in。本句为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填live；in。 70. 我们有许多种美食。 We have ________ ________ of delicious food. 【答案】 ①. many ②. kinds 【解析】 【详解】原句中“许多种”是关键，固定短语：many kinds of表示“许多种”。所以填many；kinds。 71. 这里的人善良，互相关爱帮助。 The people here are kind, they love and help ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”为关键信息，固定短语"each other"意为“互相、彼此”，在句中作love和help的宾语。 72. 欢迎你来我的家乡做客。 ________ ________ my hometown as a guest. 【答案】 ①. Welcome ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“欢迎……”是关键词，表示“欢迎来到某地”的短语是welcome to+地点。本句为祈使句，句首单词首字母大写。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Jie. I live in Beijing, China. I’m twelve years old. I have two good ____73____ (friend) in our school. They are Ann and Jack. They are also my classmates. They come from different countries. Ann is from the US; her family name is Wood. She ____74____ (have) two big eyes and a small nose. She is very ____75____ (beauty). Hot pot is ____76____ (she) favourite food. Another good friend is Jack Smith. Jack is his ____77____ (one) name, so we can call him Jack. He is from the UK. His face is round and his ears ____78____ (be) small. A pair of glasses is on his head. He looks handsome. The panda is ____79____ (Jack) favourite animal. They can ____80____ (speak) Chinese well. Tennis is our favourite sport. I always play tennis with ____81____ (they) after school. We love and help each other. Do you want ____82____ (make) friends with us? We will have fun together. 【答案】73. friends 74. has 75. beautiful 76. her 77. first 78. are 79. Jack’s 80. speak 81. them 82. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Jie介绍自己和两位外国同学好友Ann与Jack，介绍了他们来自哪里、外貌和喜好，他们中文说得不错，常一起打网球、互帮互助。 【73题详解】 句意：我在学校有两个好朋友。空前有数词two，空处应填复数名词friends。 【74题详解】 句意：她有一双大眼睛和一个小鼻子。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形has。 【75题详解】 句意：她很漂亮。空处位于系动词is后面，应填形容词beautiful作表语。 【76题详解】 句意：火锅是她最喜欢的食物。空处修饰名词favourite food，应用形容词性物主代词her。 【77题详解】 句意：Jack是他的名，所以我们可以叫他Jack。first name是固定搭配，意为“名”。 【78题详解】 句意：他的脸蛋圆圆的，耳朵小小的。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语his ears是复数，be动词用are。 【79题详解】 句意：熊猫是Jack最喜欢的动物。空处修饰名词favourite animal，应用名词所有格Jack’s。 【80题详解】 句意：他们中文说得很好。情态动词can后接动词原形speak。 【81题详解】 句意：我经常放学后和他们打网球。介词with后接人称宾格them。 【82题详解】 句意：你想和我们交朋友吗？want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，填to make。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 83. 请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为 “My ________ Friend”的短文。(80词左右)内容要点： Name: Sally Brown Class Ten, Grade Seven Age: 14 Colour: red From: Singapore Favourite food/place/sport... Pet: dog Hobbies: music/reading/watching TV... 要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题(good/best/kind/cute...)； 2. 短文必须包括图示中的全部要点，并适当拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My ________ Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Best Friend I have a good friend. Her name is Sally Brown. She is fourteen years old. She is in Class Ten, Grade Seven. She comes from Singapore. Sally likes red best. Her favourite food is noodles, and her favourite place is the Great Wall. She likes playing basketball with me after school. She has a pet dog. Its name is Lucky. Sally’s hobbies are music, reading and watching TV. She often reads books with me. Sally is kind and friendly. I am happy to be her friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为核心时态 明确要点：需涵盖表格给出的所有信息，并自主拓展她最爱的食物、地点、运动，以及音乐、阅读、看电视类的爱好，词数控制在80词左右 确定人称：第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：补全标题的形容词要贴合人物特质，所有表格要点不能遗漏，不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：补全标题后总起，点明要介绍自己的这位好友 主体段：依次梳理表格给出的基础信息，再自然拓展她的喜好与日常爱好 结尾段：收尾表达两人相处的融洽感，点明彼此是很好的伙伴 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础身份信息 引出人物：My best friend is Sally Brown. She is a 14-year-old girl from Singapore, and we are both in Class Ten, Grade Seven./I have a good friend. Her name is Sally Brown. She is fourteen years old. She is in Class Ten, Grade Seven. She comes from Singapore.等 要点二：基础属性细节 补充表格给定的剩余信息：Her favorite color is red/She likes red best/she keeps a cute pet dog at home that she walks every weekend/She has a pet dog. Its name is Lucky.等 要点三：自主拓展喜好内容 补充要求拓展的内容：Her favorite food is sweet dumplings, her favorite place is the city library, and she is really keen on playing badminton./Her favourite food is noodles, and her favourite place is the Great Wall.等 要点四：爱好内容整合 梳理给定的爱好方向：In her spare time, she loves listening to pop music, reading story books and watching cartoon shows with her pet dog./Sally’s hobbies are music, reading and watching TV. She often reads books with me.等 要点五：收尾总结 自然收束全文：We always have fun studying and hanging out together, and I really cherish the friendship with her./Sally is kind and friendly. I am happy to be her friend.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $