陕西省汉中市十校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区战内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man think of the soccer game? A.Disappointing. B.Exciting. C.Boring. 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.'In a convenience shop. C.In a restaurant. 3.How does the woman sound? A.Annoyed. B.Grateful. C.Humorous. 4.What is the man doing? A.Doing some gardening. B.Teaching gardening skills. C.Seeing a doctor. 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Repairman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To place an order. B.To change a room. C.To update a delivery. 7.How much will the man pay in total if he brings his own drinks? A.$500. B.$600. C.$700. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How often does the man go fishing? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month 【高二12月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 9.What does John enjoy doing in his free time? A.Fishing. B.Running. C.Reading. 10.What does Samantha say about the man? A.He is always busy. B.He ignores her feelings. C.He supports her choices. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What musical instrument did Rik practise a lot in the beginning? A.The guitar. B.The violin. C.The piano. 12.Why did Rik go to Scotland? A.To attend a festival. B.To visit his friends. C.To learn photography. 13.What advice does Rik give to his fans? A.Join in cultural activities more often. B.Remember their country's traditions.) C.Focus on playing musical instruments. i小，f4 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 s 14.What had Anny dreamt of doing since she was 10? A.Flying like a free bird. B.Working as a journalist.C.Teaching English at school. 15.Why was sending Anny to flying school a big decision for her family? A.She was too young. B.It cost a lot of money.C.The training was too hard. 16.Which aspect of English was Anny weak in at first? (设，7 A.Writing. 员B.Listening'个.C.Speaking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does Parkrun primarily aim to do through its weekly events? A.Offer leisure activities. B.Hpfamilies travell.Ecourag ouoo c 18.What do you need to do first to set up your own Parkrun event? A.Pay some money.B.Send a proposal online. C.Ask organizers for help. 19.What is the distance of the junior parkrun specifically designed for 10-yearolds? A.2 kilometers.B.5 kilometers. C.10 kilometers. 20.What color band is awarded to runners who finish 50 junior parkruns? A.Blue. B.Orange.C.Green. 第二部分，阅读（共两节，满分50分）5rr2,· 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Volunteer Opportunity at Marin Headlands Nursery() Are you looking for a meaningful outdoor activity to contribute to nature?The Marin Headlands Nursery, part of the Parks Powered by Volunteers program,invites you to join in its volunteer event on Saturday, December 13,from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm.Located at 1301 Kirkpatrick St.,Mill Valley,CA 94941,the nursery sits above Rodeo Lagoon,offering volunteers a chance to enjoy the Golden Gate National Park's beauty while caring for native plants. What Volunteers Will Do Tasks vary by week and season,including transferring young plants,pruning()plants,processing seeds for future growth,maintaining the facility,and other engaging outdoor work.No previous experience is needed:training and necessary tools will be provided.This activity also satisfies community service requirements, 【高二12月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP making it ideal for students. Important Guidelines Age Requirement:Volunteers must be ten years old or above.Those under fifteen should review the Youth Policy Guidelines. Clothing &Gear():The event runs rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty,long pants,and closed-toe shoes.Bring layers for changing weather,rain gear (if needed),a personal water bottle,and sunscreen. Group Update Info Groups of five or more require special arrangements and advance confirmation.For program updates,cancellations, or more details about group volunteering,visit the Marin Headlands Nursery volunteer homepage or the Groups volunteer page. Organized by the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy,the National Park Service,and the Presidio Trust,this program is a great way to support your national park.Register now and grow with nature! 21.How long does the volunteer event on Saturday last? A.3 hours. B.4 hours. C.5 hours. D.6 hours. 22.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Wear a team.uniform. C.Explain Youth Policy Guidelines. D.Work even in bad weather. 23.What can we infer from the text? A.Gardening experience is needed. B.The activity suits nature lovers. C.Water bottles are unnecessary. D.Kids under 10 are allowed to join. & On October 11,2025,the Ironman World Championship,one of the planet's most difficult endurance() contests,started in Kailua-Kona,Hawaii.Over 1,600 athletes took part in a grueling test of spirit and body, facing a 2.4-mile swim,a 112-mile bike ride,and a full 26.2-mile marathon run.The intense Hawaiian heat, strong winds,and challenging uphill sections forced sixty competitors to drop out of the race.Yet,against these odds,80-year-old Natalie Grabow not only finished but also secured her place in history as the oldest woman ever to complete this legendary event. A triathlon()is the ultimate test of endurance,pushing athletes to their limits for hours on end. The Ironman World Championship represents the top level of this sport,known for its extreme difficulty. Natalie,an energetic grandmother,has now completed this challenge an impressive eleven times.Her achievement is even more remarkable considering she didn't know how to swim until she was 59 years old. Natalie's athletic journey began long before this record.Growing up in an era when girls were often sidelined as cheerleaders rather than celebrated as athletes,she found her way to sports later in life.She played tennis while raising her children and took up running when she returned to work as a software developer.Her interest in triathlons was inspired by running partners,who believed cross-training helped reduce the risk of injury. Because she was unable to swim,Natalie made an important decision to learn.It was a slow and challenging process, but her determination led to gradual improvement. Her hard work paid off.In 2005,she competed in her first half-Ironman race.By her early sixties,she had qualified for the Ironman World Championship.This year,she tackled the exact same demanding course as every other athlete,under the same tough conditions.As the only participant in her age group,she never entertained the thought of quitting.With steady determination,she conquered the course in 16 hours,45 minutes,and 26 seconds. 24.What does "grueling"underlined in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Extremely tough.B.Quite relaxing. C.Fairly simple. D.Pretty common. 【高二12月质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25.What's special about Natalie's 2025 Ironman? A.She taught others to swim.B.She dropped out due to heat. C.She won the cheerleader award.D.She was the oldest female finisher. 0) 26.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Injury risks of,triathlons. B.Cheerleaders'training methods. 含5b C.Natalie's early sports experiences. D.Software developers'daily work. 力1G 27.We can conclude from the text that Natalie 2o57了 A.quit her job to do triathlons B.stuck to goals despite difficulties C.learned swimming in childhood ,1116:0 D.relied on others'help to succeed To address the growing concern of overtourism,Copenhagen has launched CopenPay,an innovative program that transforms responsible behavior into currency.Thisinitiative encourages visitors to make sustainable() choices in exchange for free rewards,allowing them to enjoy the city's culture while minimizing their environmental impact.u beomA g Developed by the city's tourism organization,Wonderful Copenhagen,CopenPay creatively rewards visitors for a range of eco-friendly actions.These include cycling or walking instead of driving,participating in clean-up activities in green spaces or canals,volunteering at urban farms,or choosing plant-based meals.Participants simply show proof of their activities,such as photosr receipts,to claim their rewards.Notably,the program operates on a trusbased hoorsystem,reflecting Denmark's deeplyrooedreof rustworthiness. The initiative features participation from over 90 local partners who offer a diverse range of rewards.For instance,collecting trash can earn a free boat tour with Green Kayak,an environmental organization,where participants might gather several kilos of waste,turning sightseeing into a meaningful environmental action. Cycling to a museum like the National Gallery could be rewarded with a free coffee,while helping with weeding at an organic urban farm might secure a free drink.The program also actively promotes low-carbon travel visitors who arrive by train instead of plane receive free bike rentals through a partner app. Maddy Novich,a visitor from New York City,participated in the CopenPay program."I think it's a fantastic way to motivate tourists to engage in responsible and eco-friendly behavior,"said Novich."I especially love that it encourages people to visit less well-known places like the beer garden with trash-picking activities,which might otherwise be missed.It definitely makes me more mindful of how I move through urban spaces as a guest." Copenhagen's well-developed bike network and widespread recycling habits provide a perfect groundwork for such a program.Its effectiveness is demonstrated by a significant 29%increase in bike rentals driven by the program,showing how these rewards can successfully change visitor behavior. In line with Copenhagen's ambitious goal to become one of the world's first carbon-neutral()capitals, CopenPay demonstrates how cities can turn the challenge of mass tourism into a positive force. 28.What does CopenPay encourage visitors to do? A.Live on local farms. B.Drive less and cycle more. C.Collect trash for money. D.Take more scenery photos. 29.What is Maddy Novich's attitude to CopenPay? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Uninterested. 30.What can we learn about CopenPay? A.It's run by Green Kayak. B.It's a successful innovation. C.It's too complex to operate. D.It's limited to local residents. 【高二12月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 31.What's the text mainly about? A.Copenhagen's rise in bike rentals. B.Ways to get free rewards in Denmark. C.Green Kayak's environmental actions. D.A sustainable solution to overtourism. D A hybrid()electric airplane has successfully completed a test flight in Southern California.The flight demonstrated a new type of electric motor()system that uses a special material to make the plane lighter. This reduction in weight allows hybrid planes to fly longer distances. The aircraft,a modified(Cessna 337,uses both a traditional gas engine and an electric motor.The key improvement is a new power control unit,called an inverter,built with silicon carbide ()This material is more efficient than the common silicon found in most electronics. Researchers from the University of Arkansas developed this experimental inverter with companies Ampaire and Wolfspeed.The U.S.Department of Energy provided money for the project.The successful test is a big step forward for creating more energy-efficient airplanes.Alan Mantooth,the lead researcher,proudly said, "We were the first university to do this for a hybrid electric aircraft." So,why is silicon carbide better?Silicon,used in phones and computers,wastes some energy as heat every time it switches on and off.Silicon carbide can switch much faster,which greatly improves efficiency.This high efficiency also means that other parts,like wires and magnetic components,can be made smaller and lighter.For airplanes,where every kilogram counts,this is a major advantage.Chris Farnell,another scientist on the team, gave a simple comparison:"Imagine a race car with a big,heavy engine.What if you could get that same power from something that fits in your hand?" However,silicon carbide has been expensive to produce.But as production improves,the cost is going down.The smaller and lighter systems are already attracting car companies because they can make electric vehicles better and cheaper. Building electrical systems for planes is difficult.They must handle strong vibrations(),the shock of landing,and changing air conditions.The team's success proves they can manage these challenges-and in order to push this technology further,the research team will open a new lab this fall to continue studying silicon carbide chips. 32.What is the main purpose of the test flight? A.To modify a traditional Cessna 337. B.To demonstrate silicon's energy efficiency. C.To check a new inverter system. D.To reduce the cost of airplane production. 33.Why does Chris Farnell mention the race car? A.To compare cars with hybrid planes. B.To show race cars need light engines. C.To prove engines can be made small. D.To explain silicon carbide's advantages. 34.What do we know about silicon carbide? A.It is attractive to car producers. B.It wastes much energy as heat. C.It is widely used in electric cars. D.It is heavier than common silicon. 35.Which statement will the author probably agree with? A.Electric cars will use plane systems. B.Hybrid planes have replaced gas planes. C.Silicon carbide may reshape transport. D.It is simple to study silicon carbide chips. 【高二12月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life's journey is rarely smooth.Just like learning to ride a bike-you fall,pick yourself up,and try again- most goals in life come with obstacles.Pursuing dreams like becoming a professional athlete or publishing a book often involves setbacks.But as the saying goes,"36."Failure isn't the end;it's a stepping stone to success-if you know how to turn it around.Here are four key ways to transform failure into progress. One key way is to stay positive.A positive mindset helps you accept disappointment and move forward. Recognize that not everyone wins every race or passes every test.37 Another important step is to learn from your failures.38.Instead,they learn from them,analyze what went wrong,spot specific errors,and use these insights to avoid repeating them.Every failure is a lesson that brings you closer to success. 39.This means finding joy in what you're doing-something that drives long-term effort.People who focus on the journey,not just the end result,burn out less easily.So celebrate small wins along the way;this will keep you motivated even when progress feels slow. Lastly,be flexible to turn failure around.Inflexibility holds you back:if one approach fails,don't hold fast to it.40.Flexibility lets you recover from failure by finding fresh paths to your goal. Remember Thomas Edison's famous words:I didn't fail 10,000 times-I found 10,000 ways that didn't work.Failure is never a sign to quit;it's a reminder to grow,adjust,and keep going. A.It's also important to be process-minded B.If you have never failed,you have never lived C.Successful people and businesses don't avoid failures D.Stay focused on your original goal when facing difficulties E.It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop F.Rethink the problem,explore new solutions,and adapt your plans G.This way of thinking will inspire you to try again instead of giving up 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）04，，y1,、, 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Cole Brown and his family own a 100-acre property in northern Maine,where they've lived for years without encountering anything out of the ordinary-until one day.While 41 through a forested part of their land, Cole 42 something unusual in the distance:a pair of antlers()sticking out above the ground,43 a large animal nearby.Drawing closer,he made a 44 discovery:a massive bull moose()was 45 at the bottom of an open,9-foot deep well. 46 he couldn't help the moose alone,Cole rushed to inform his family.They 47 contacted the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries &Wildlife,which sent a biologist to sedate()the animal-a(n) 48 step that made the rescue practical,Cole's family lent a 49 by providing an excavator(),and the team used ropes to secure the moose.After some careful 50,the trapped creature was lifted safely out of the well. To everyone's51,once the sedation wore off,the moose 52 straight into the forest,unharmed. Surprisingly,the incident made Cole's family first realize the well existed on their property.They quickly capped it to prevent other animals from 53. 【高二12月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Cole's sister,Delaney Gardner,described the_54_as“incredible'”and“heartwarming”.“Watching everyone come together to save this giant was 55 ,she said. 41.A.reading B.working C.breaking D.wandering 42.A.gained B.spotted C.damaged D.changed 43.A.suggesting B.containing C.moving D.preventing 44.A.scientific B.medical C.historical D.shocking 45.A.injured B.treated C.trapped D.comforted 46.A.Proving B.Knowing C.Hoping D.Promising 47.A.creatively B.angrily C.immediately D.secretly 48.A.complex B.unnecessary C.uncertain D.primary 49.A.hand B.thought C.voice D.shoulder 50.A.cleanings B.operations C.recordings D.explanations 51.A.disappointment B.sadness C.relief D.confusion 52.A.grew B.turned C.lowered D.headed 53.A.falling in B.waking up C.setting off D.running away 54.A.development B.experience C.truth D.struggle 55.A.unbearable B.unmanageable C.unforgettable D.unreachable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 24th China Shanghai International Arts Festival(CSIAF)kicked off on Friday night at the Shanghai Grand Theatre with a brilliant Kunqu Opera performance.56 (stage)by Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe () the opening performance,True Elegance of Supreme Harmony:The Kunqu Opera Classics from the Imperial Palace(Season One),was based 57 the troupe's in-depth study of the Palace Museum's classical opera scripts,58 (tradition)music and elegant costumes. 59 (run)from October 17 to November 27,the festival brought together famous performers and top art 60 (group)from around the world.It presented exciting Chinese premieres(),such as the Stuttgart Ballet's Romeo and Juliet from Germany,Schaubuhne Berlin's Richard III,and Pina Bausch's Kontakthof- Echoes of'78-a classic work co-produced by the CSIAF.Featuring a wide range of programs in eight sections, 61 event included 55 high-quality stage productions. A pre-festival standout highlight was the Mahler Symphonies()Cycle(October 12-16)at the Shanghai Oriental Art Center,62 Russia's Mariinsky Orchestra,led by artistic director Valery Gergiev,63 (perform)all nine symphonies in a row.Gergiev praised the festival's courage,saying,"It is 64 (extreme)rare for all of a composer's symphonies to be performed in one city in a short time.Choosing such a massive and challenging project is by no means easy,as it requires great effort,which reflects the festival's vision and 65 (responsible)." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集题为“The Impact of Modern Media on Teenagers”的稿件。请你写一篇 短文投稿，内容包括： 1.阐述现代媒体的利与弊； 2.提出合理使用媒体的建议。 【高二12月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Impact of Modern Media on Teenagers 第二节.（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three weeks ago,at the age of 15,I moved to a small New York town with my dad-he'd gotten a new job at an engineering firm,so we had to leave our old neighborhood,our favorite diner,and even my childhood music corner behind. At my new school,everything felt like an unsolvable puzzle:the winding hallways made me late for class twice,classmates grouped together,chatting about inside jokes that went over my head,and the cafeteria served tuna sandwiches that tasted nothing like my mom's homemade ones.I'd sit alone at the back table,picking at my food while watching others laugh,hoping someone might wave me over-but no one ever did. Every morning,I got myself out of bed,staring at the unpacked boxes in my room and not looking forward to the day ahead.I'd walk into class,keep my eyes fixed on my desk,and never raise my hand-afraid that if I spoke,everyone would notice how "new"I was and how I didn't belong."It's like I'm standing in a room with the lights off,"I said to my dad over dinner one night."I just don't know how to fit here."School felt endless and lonely-一until Dr.V came to the school two weeks later to teach choir(合唱课). Dr.V didn't make me feel like an outsider.In his first class,he handed me a sheet of folk songs-"Hope you love these,"he said with a smile-and saved a seat near the piano where I could easily follow the music.When the bell rang that Thursday,I stayed behind,folding my sheet music()slowly.I didn't want to head home to our empty living room,where the quiet felt like a reminder that nothing was"normal"yet. The choir room's double doors were next to the piano,where Dr.V was putting his music stand into a closet.As I walked toward the exit,Dr.V stood up.He didn't say a word at first-just looking at me as if he could see the loneliness behind my eyes. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I could say a quick“goodbye'”,Dr,V said to me,“Just a second,” When I got home,Dr.V's words were still ringing in my ears. 【高二12月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Did you watch the soccer game last night? M:Yes,I did.The final shot gave us a big win!We beat one of the strongest teams in the world! (Text 2) W:So,Sir,are you ready to order? M:I made up my mind quite a while ago.I've just been sitting here drinking my wine,waiting for you to come back. W:I apologize for the wait.Our menu offers a wide variety of options and I wanted to give you more time to look it over. (Text 3) W:These computers are so slow!I've wasted so much time downloading the programs. M:Yeah,this whole lab needs improvement.The school is supposed to do it this term. (Text4) W:Right,Mr.Stephens,can you tell me when it started? M:Well,I did some gardening yesterday and last night I found it difficult to move my arm. W:OK.Let's have a look. (Text 5) M:I noticed you were late for work this morning.Did your car break down? W:Yes.Again.It seems to always have problems.The repairman said it sounded like an electrical problem.They're still working on it. (Text 6) W:Good afternoon,Jimmy's Buffet. M:Hi.I coach a baseball team.Next month,we're celebrating our season on the field after the championship game,and I'm wondering if you could deliver food and drinks. W:Sure thing.How many people are you expecting? M:20. W:That would be 35 per person. M:$35?That seems a little expensive. W:If you're able to provide your own drinks,I can bring it down to $30. M:Okay. (Text 7) M:Samantha,I'm really glad you've joined me in fishing.It's nice to have some company. W:You go out to fish every Saturday,and I love it when you bring home a good catch for dinner,so I wanted to see what it is all about.But now I'm a little bored. M:Well,it's not boring to me.It's my time to think and reflect.Your uncle John says the same thing about running. W:So,what have you been thinking about lately? M:Oh,lots of things.You,me,our family...I'm really impressed by how well you're doing in school.I know you're interested in literature and I'll do whatever I can to help you. W:Some of my friends'parents are telling them they have to be an engineer or run the family business.Thanks for always being supportive of my choices. (Text 8) W:Rik,at the age of fifteen,you were attracted to rock music and worked with a rock band.Did you play any musical instruments at that time?A guitar,perhaps? M:Yes,but it wasn't a guitar.The first instrument I learned to play was the piano.I practised playing it a lot.One day,I saw a photo of bagpipes in a magazine and I became interested in them. W:So,what happened then? M:I went to Scotland because I was invited to a folk festival.There,I saw and heard the real bagpipes.I fell in love with them immediately.I spent six months learning to play this instrument. 【高二12月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 W:Is there anything you would like to tell your fans? M:Oh,yes.Never forget about where you come from.Always remember your country's traditions.If you lose them,you lose a part of yourself. (Text 9) W:In the studio with me is lan Mackaye,a journalist.Hi,lan,thanks for coming! M:Thank you for having me. W:Ian,I've read your article about Anny Divya,the youngest female pilot to fly a Boeing 777.Such a young person flying such a huge plane.Do you know how she became a pilot? M:In one of her interviews she said she'd wanted to fly like a free bird since she was 10.It was a very big decision for her family to send her to flying school,as it was expensive.To pay the fees,her parents borrowed money from the bank. W:Could you tell us if she had any other problems becoming a pilot? M:Anny said that at the start her English was really poor.Her writing and listening skills were fine,but she was unable to communicate well.But she didn't give up and worked so hard that she got a scholarship. W:Thanks for sharing this wonderful story. (Text 10) M:Parkrun organizes free,timed five-kilometer runs in parks every weekend around the world.The events aren't really about competing against others.The main goal is to encourage people to get out in the open air,enjoying the benefits of exercise. Parkrun's registration process is simple,which just involves completing a short online form.You can even set up an event yourselfsimply go to the website and turn in a proposal.You will then be sent a step-by-step guide with more details.Parkrun events are great for families.There are two-kilometer junior parkrun events,designed specifically for children aged between 4 and 14.Junior runners can run at these two-kilometer events on their own.But unless they are at least 11 years old,children can only enter the five-kilometer events when they are accompanied throughout by an adult.Runners who have completed 11 junior parkruns will receive a blue band.When runners complete 21 junior parkruns,they'll get a green band.Completing 50 junior parkruns earns runners an orange band. 参考答案 1~5 BCACA 6~10 ABABC 11~15 CABAB 16~20 CCBAB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Marin Headlands Nursery于l2月l3日开展的志愿者活动，包括活动时间和地点、志愿者 任务、重要准则和团体安排等信息。 2l.A细节理解题。根据第一段“The Marin Headlands Nursery,part of the Parks Powered by Volunteers program,invites you to join in its volunteer event on Saturday,December13,from 10:00 am to l:00pm.”可知，志愿者活动持续三小时。 22.D细节理解题。根据mportant Guidelines部分“The event runs rain or shine..”可知，即使天气不好，志愿者们预计也要工作。 23.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for a meaningful outdoor activity to contribute to nature?”以及整个活动围绕在苗 圃照顾本地植物等户外工作展开可推断，这项活动适合自然爱好者。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。80岁的Natalie Grabow在2025年夏威夷铁人三项世界锦标赛中，克服赛事极端难度和恶劣环境，成为完 成该赛事最年长的女性，其成就更因她59岁才学会游泳而愈发瞩目。 24.A词义猜测题。根据第一段“Over1,600 athletes took part in a grueling test of spirit and body,facing a2.4-mile swim,a1l2-mile bike ride,and a full 26.2-mile marathon run.The intense Hawaiian heat,strong winds,and challenging uphill sections forced sixty competitors to drop out of the race.”可知，l600多名运动员参加了一场极度考验身心的比赛：要面对2.4英里的游泳、112英里的 自行车骑行和26.2英里的马拉松跑，夏威夷的酷热、强风和具有挑战性的上坡路段迫使60名选手退出了比赛。由此可推断，这 场比赛是非常艰难的。 25.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet,against these odds,80-year-old Natalie Grabow not only finished but also secured her place in history as the oldest woman ever to complete this legendary event..”可知，Natalie在2025年铁人三项比赛中的特别之处在于她是 完成比赛的最年长女性。 26.C段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了Natalie早期的运动经历。 27.B推理判断题。根据文章内容，Natalie在59岁时才开始学游泳，学习过程缓慢且具有挑战性，但她凭借坚定的决心逐渐进步， 后来参加比赛，在80岁时完成了铁人三项世界锦标赛这样艰难的赛事。由此可推断，Natalie尽管面临困难，但始终坚持目标。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。哥本哈根推出创新项目CopenPay,鼓励游客以可持续行为换取免费奖励，将过度旅游转化为推动环保的积 极力量。 【高二12月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“These include cycling or walking instead of driving,participating in clean-up activities in green spaces or canals,.volunteering at urban farms,or choosing plant-based meals.”可知，CopenPay计划鼓励游客少开车、多骑车。 29.A观点态度题。通读第四段可推断，Maddy Novich对CopenPay计划持“肯定的”态度。 30.B推理判断题。根据第五段及最后一段可知，与CopenPay计划相关的自行车租赁量大幅增加，且该计划展示了城市如何将大 众旅游带来的挑战转化为一股积极力量。由此可推断，CopenPay计划是一项成功的创新。 31.D主旨大意题。文章开篇指出，哥本哈根为应对过度旅游问题推出了CopenPay计划，接着介绍了该计划的具体内容、奖励方 式、参与伙伴及效果等，整体围绕CopenPay这一应对过度旅游的可持续解决方案展开，故D选项正确。 【答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文。美国阿肯色大学等机构研发的采用碳化硅逆变器的混合电力飞机在南加州试飞成功。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段“The key improvement is a new power control unit,called an inverter,built with silicon carbide..”可知，此次试飞主要是为了检测这种由碳化硅制成的新型逆变器系统。 33.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Chris Farnell,.another scientist on the team,gave a simple comparison:‘Imagine a race car with a big,heavy engine,.What if you could get that same power from something that fits in your hand?'”可推断，Chris Farnell将传统大 而重的赛车发动机与能提供相同动力但体积小到可以拿在手中的东西作对比，是为了解释碳化硅能让部件更小更轻且效率高的 优势。 34.A细节理解题。根据第五段“..silicon carbide has been expensive to produce.But as production improves,.the cost is going down.The smaller and lighter systems are already attracting car companies because they can make electric vehicles better and cheaper.”可知，碳化硅对汽车生产商有吸引力。 35.C推理判断题。文章围绕碳化硅在混合动力飞机上的应用展开，详细阐述了其优势，如提高效率、减轻部件重量等，还提及它对 汽车行业的吸引力。由此可推断，碳化硅凭借其独特优势，极有可能在交通运输领域产生重大变革，重塑交通运输方式。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将失败转化为进步的四个关键方法，强调了失败是成功的垫脚石。 36.B"Pursuing dreams like becoming a professional athlete or publishing a book often involves setbacks.But as the saying goes”及空后“Failure isn't the end;it's a stepping stone to success-if you know how to turn it around.”可知，B项“如果你从未失 败过，那你从未真正活过”符合。 37.G根据空前“Recognize that not everyone wins every race or passes every test..”可知，G项“这种思维方式会激励你再次尝试，而 不是选择放弃”符合。 38.C根据空前“Another important step is to learn from your failures.”及空后“Instead,they learn from them,analyze what went wrong,spot specific errors,and use these insights to avoid repeating them.”可知，C项“成功的人和企业不会回避失败”符合。 39.A根据空后“This means finding joy in what you're doing-something that drives long temm effort.People who focus on the journey..” 可知，A项“以过程为导向的思维方式也很重要”符合。 40.F根据空前“Lastly,be flexible to turn failure around.Inflexibility holds you back:if one approach fails,don't hold fast to it.”及 空后“Flexibility lets you recover from failure by finding fresh paths to your goal..”可知，F项“重新思考问题，探索新的解决方案， 并调整你的计划”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了缅因州北部的Cole Brown一家在自家林地里发现一头被困在深井中的公驼鹿后，联系当 地相关部门成功将其安全救出的故事。 4l.D Cole在自家林地的一片森林中漫步(wandering)时，远远发现了(spotted)不同寻常的东西。 42.B见上题解析。 43.A地面上露出一对鹿角，这表明(suggesting)附近有一只大型动物。 44.D走近后，他惊讶地(shocking)发现：一头体型庞大的公驼鹿被困(trapped)在一个9英尺深、敞口的井底。 45.C见上题解析。 46.B Cole知道(Knowing)自己无法独自救助这头驼鹿，便急忙跑去告知家人。 47.C家人立刻(immediately)联系了缅因州内陆渔业与野生动物部，该部门派来一名生物学家，先给驼鹿注射了镇静剂一这是让 救援切实可行的首要(primary)步骤。 48.D见上题解析。 49.A Cole一家伸出援手(hand),提供了一台挖掘机，救援团队则用绳索固定住驼鹿。 50.B经过一番谨慎操作(operations)后，这头被困的动物被安全地从井中吊了出来。 5l.C令大家欣慰(relief)的是，镇静剂药效消退后，发无损的驼鹿径直走进了(headed)森林。 52.D见上题解析。 【高二12月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 53.A他们迅速将井口封住，以防其他动物掉人(falling in)。 54.B Cole的姐姐Delaney Gardner形容这次经历(experience)“不可思议”且“暖人心扉”。 55.C她说：“看到大家齐心协力来拯救这头巨兽，真是令人难忘(unforgettable)。” 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。第24届中国上海国际艺术节于10月17日至11月27日在上海大剧院举行，汇集全球知名表演者与顶 尖艺术团体，呈现涵盖8个板块、55部优质舞台作品等丰富内容，马林斯基乐团连续演奏马勒九部交响曲成为亮点。 56.Staged考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词was based,.此处stage与True Elegance of Supreme Harmony:The Kunqu Opera Classics from the Imperial Palace(Season One)是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被上海昆曲剧团演出的”，所以用过去分词作状语。（首 字母小写的不得分。) 57.on/upon考查介词。“be based on/upon”是固定搭配，意为“基于，以…为基础”，所以这里填on或upon。 58.traditional考查词形转换。此处需要用所给名词的形容词traditional修饰名词music。 59.Running考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词brought,此处run与the festival是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 (首字母小写的不得分。) 60.groups考查名词复数。group是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，且根据语境可知，这里指的是“来自世界各地的顶级艺术团 体”，不止一个，所以用复数形式，故填groups。 6l.the考查冠词。这里特指前面提到的the festival,所以用定冠词the。 62.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词是the Shanghai Oriental Art Center,在 定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。注意：在本句中，后半部分“Russia's Mariinsky Orchestra,led by artistic director Valery Gergiev,_63_(perform)all nine symphonies in a row”是一个定语从句，用来修饰前面的先行词the Shanghai Oriental Art Center,说明在这个艺术中心发生的具体事件。它并不是与A pre-festival standout highlight并列的成分，所以不能 用and来连接。 63.performed考查动词的时态。主句时态为一般过去时(was),且从句描述的是过去发生的具体事件(10月12一16日的演出)，故 时态需与主句一致，用一般过去时。 64.extremely考查词形转换。此处需要用所给形容词的副词extremely修饰形容词rare。 65.responsibility考查词形转换。此处and连接两个并列的成分，前面是名词vision,所以这里也用所给形容词的名词 responsibility。注意：responsibility作为不可数名词时，意为“责任感，责任心”，这与vision(远见)在抽象层面和语义上完美匹配。 如果用复数形式responsibilities,意思就变成了具体的“职责，任务”，这与语境想表达的“艺术节的远见和负责任的态度”不符。 第一节 One possible version: The Impact of Modern Media on Teenagers Modern media has become an indispensable part of teenagers'daily lives.Undoubtedly,modern media brings many benefits.It offers us easy access to a wealth of information and knowledge through videos,apps,and online courses.Furthermore,it enables us not only to express ourselves but also to stay connected with friends.However,there are downsides.For instance,the spread of false information can mislead young minds,and excessive use-especially of short videos-may lead to addiction,affecting our academic performance and health. To make the best use of modern media,we should learn to think critically,manage our screen time wisely,and seek proper guidance from parents and teachers. 第二节 One possible version: Before I could say a quick "goodbye",Dr.V said to me,"Just a second.I looked at him in slight confusion.He stepped closer, leaning in slightly as he continued,"I know it's hard being the new kid-everything feels unfamiliar.But I've been watching you in class.You listen carefully and try your best with the songs."I was surprised by how much he cared about me,and a long-absent warmth settled in my heart.He paused and then patted my shoulder softly,"You're doing better than you think.Give this town a little time.It'll start to feel like yours soon." When I got home,Dr.V's words were still ringing in my ears.I pulled the sheet music out of my bag,and I could almost feel the warmth of Dr.V's words again.When my dad called me for dinner,I smiled-something I hadn't done much since the move."School was okay today,"I said,surprising myself.As I ate,my mind wandered to tomorrow's choir class,and I found myself already looking forward to singing those folk songs.For the first time,the fear of being the newcomer didn't feel so overwhelming. 【高二12月质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高二12月质量检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(610分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高二12月质量检测·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】