题型组合练02 传统节日（完形填空+七选五+短文填空+阅读表达）（培优综合训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

题型组合练02 传统节日 1 完形填空 春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录 2 七选五 清明节及其相关的一些清明活动 3 短文填空 冬至这一节气及其相关习俗和文化意义 4 阅读表达 端午节的起源、传统习俗以及粽子的南北差异。 01 完形填空 （2025·江西九江·模拟预测）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The list is for important cultural things that people should 1 forget. China has 2 things than any other country in the list, with 44 in total, ranking first in the world. The Spring Festival’s cultural importance and its role in connecting people around the world are 3 praised. The Spring Festival, also known 4 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival reflects China’s wishes for peace, hopes for a bright future, and values (价值观) like caring for others and having a good 5 with nature. The festival lasts 15 days and ends 6 the Lantern Festival. During the festival, families come together, enjoy meals, and 7 all kinds of cultural activities. Millions of people travel 8 for this festival. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all the dishes 9 good wishes. 10 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival is also 11 in cultural customs. Fireworks and red decorations used to 12 away “nian”, a mythical monster (神话里的怪兽). That’s because it was 13 of loud noises and color red. Today, these traditions along with red lanterns, paper cutting and dragon dances are 14 of good luck. The Spring Festival is not just our Chinese festival, 15 the common treasure for people around the world. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer 3．A．highly B．simply C．exactly D．hardly 4．A．to B．for C．as D．with 5．A．tradition B．custom C．exchange D．relationship 6．A．under B．in C．for D．with 7．A．think about B．look for C．take part in D．keep up with 8．A．abroad B．home C．forward D．upstairs 9．A．spread B．carry C．hide D．take 10．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 11．A．rich B．poor C．weak D．soft 12．A．run B．scare C．put D．throw 13．A．fond B．afraid C．confident D．proud 14．A．notices B．marks C．symbols D．suggestions 15．A．but B．and C．or D．so 02 七选五 （2025·江苏淮安·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19. It is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 1 Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing (犁) and sowing (播种) in the spring. Here are some things you may not know about Qingming. Spring outings Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom (绽放), and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. 2 This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy to life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. 3 When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away (赶走) by doing this. 4 Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated for three consecutive days starting the day before the Qingming Festival. 5 People usually eat Qingtuan for dinner. It is celebrated in China as well as the nearby nations of Korea and Vietnam. A．On that day, making a fire is taboo (禁忌) and people should only eat cold food. B．Hanshi Festival C．The words meaning “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. D．Paying respect to the dead with offerings are the most important to remember them. E．Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the kite string. F．Farmers in the south are busy harvesting the crops in the fields. G．It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. 03 短文填空 （2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice? It is the day with 1 (long) night and the shortest day. It usually happens around December 22nd every year. Let’s learn 2 this day is special. After the Winter Solstice, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. This means the sun will shine more every day! In China, the year 3 (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms follow the Sun’s movement. They help with farming and festivals. The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up, 4 it is very important in Chinese culture. 5 long time ago, the Winter Solstice was a big festival. People celebrated with food and fun. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all 6 (market) closed. People believed it brought good luck. In northern China, people eat dumplings to stay warm. In southern China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This makes the festival a time for reunion. The Winter Solstice starts “Counting the nines.” People count every nine days as a “nine” and there are nine such “nines” 7 total, lasting for eighty-one days. In ancient times, people 8 (deep) understood nature and climate (气候) change. They used “Counting the nines” 9 (predict) the arrival of spring. It was a way for   10 (they) to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things. 04 阅读表达 （2025·江苏无锡·二模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Tasty rice dumplings with local variations in fillings have been a tradition of China’s Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. The Duanwu Festival, otherwise known as the Dragon Boat Festival, was established in remembrance of Qu Yuan, a ministerial scholar and patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Waring States period (475—221 BC). Qu Yuan, who died by committing suicide (自杀) in the Miluo River, was known as a good man. Shortly after he died, the local people, at the time of the event, threw food into the water to distract (分散注意力), and feed, the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow boats, known as dragon boats, making sound to frighten away the fish. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. The festival date, reckoned on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, falls on May 31 this year. You don’t have to live in China long to know that the country’s most popular foods usually have a good story behind them. That’s particularly true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated (有关联的) with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than one thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, remain with us today as the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. They’ve been called “carefully wrapped packages of pure love”. In general, northern Chinese are more fond of sweet versions of these steamed treats, while southerners prefer them to be salty. 1．What else is the Dragon Boat Festival called? 2．Why did local people throw food into the water shortly after Qu Yuan died? 3．How many traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned? 4．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? 5．Please name any other Chinese festival with associated traditional food. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型组合练02 传统节日 1 完形填空 春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录 2 七选五 清明节及其相关的一些清明活动 3 短文填空 冬至这一节气及其相关习俗和文化意义 4 阅读表达 端午节的起源、传统习俗以及粽子的南北差异。 01 完形填空 （2025·江西九江·模拟预测）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The list is for important cultural things that people should 1 forget. China has 2 things than any other country in the list, with 44 in total, ranking first in the world. The Spring Festival’s cultural importance and its role in connecting people around the world are 3 praised. The Spring Festival, also known 4 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival reflects China’s wishes for peace, hopes for a bright future, and values (价值观) like caring for others and having a good 5 with nature. The festival lasts 15 days and ends 6 the Lantern Festival. During the festival, families come together, enjoy meals, and 7 all kinds of cultural activities. Millions of people travel 8 for this festival. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all the dishes 9 good wishes. 10 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival is also 11 in cultural customs. Fireworks and red decorations used to 12 away “nian”, a mythical monster (神话里的怪兽). That’s because it was 13 of loud noises and color red. Today, these traditions along with red lanterns, paper cutting and dragon dances are 14 of good luck. The Spring Festival is not just our Chinese festival, 15 the common treasure for people around the world. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer 3．A．highly B．simply C．exactly D．hardly 4．A．to B．for C．as D．with 5．A．tradition B．custom C．exchange D．relationship 6．A．under B．in C．for D．with 7．A．think about B．look for C．take part in D．keep up with 8．A．abroad B．home C．forward D．upstairs 9．A．spread B．carry C．hide D．take 10．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 11．A．rich B．poor C．weak D．soft 12．A．run B．scare C．put D．throw 13．A．fond B．afraid C．confident D．proud 14．A．notices B．marks C．symbols D．suggestions 15．A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义及其文化内涵，包括节日习俗、饮食传统和全球影响力。 1．句意：该名录收录的是人们不应遗忘的重要文化遗产。 never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“important cultural things”可知文化遗产不应被遗忘。故选D。 2．句意：中国拥有的项目比榜单上的任何其他国家都多，总共有44个，排名世界第一。 many许多，原级；more更多，比较级；few很少，原级；fewer更少，比较级。根据“than”可知需用比较级，且“44 in total”说明数量多。故选B。 3．句意：春节的文化重要性及其连接世界人民的作用受到高度赞扬。 highly高度地；simply简单地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“cultural importance”可知是积极评价。故选A。 4．句意：春节，即中国新年，是中国最重要的节日之一。 to到；for为了；as作为；with和。be known as“被称为”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：节日体现了中国对和平的向往、对未来的希望以及关爱他人、与自然和谐共处的关系等价值观。 tradition传统；custom习俗；exchange交换；relationship关系。根据“with nature”可知强调人与自然的关系。故选D。 6．句意：春节持续15天，以元宵节结束。 under在……下；in在……里；for为了；with以。end with“以……结束”是固定搭配。故选D。 7．句意：节日期间，家人团聚、聚餐并参与各种文化活动。 think about思考；look for寻找；take part in参与；keep up with跟上。根据“cultural activities”可知是参与活动。故选C。 8．句意：数百万人为此节日返乡。 abroad国外；home家；forward向前；upstairs楼上。travel home“返乡”符合春节团聚习俗。故选B。 9．句意：从饺子到年糕，从油炸肉丸到鱼，所有菜肴都承载美好祝愿。 spread传播；carry承载；hide隐藏；take带走。根据“good wishes”可知食物象征祝福。故选B。 10．句意：无论你在中国何处，从南到北都能找到节日特色食物。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Wherever无论何处。根据“from north to south”强调地点。故选D。 11．句意：春节在文化习俗上也丰富。 rich丰富；poor贫穷；weak虚弱；soft柔软。根据“cultural customs”可知习俗多样。故选A。 12．句意：烟花和红色装饰曾用于吓跑“年兽”，一个神话里的怪兽。 run跑；scare吓唬；put放；throw扔。scare away“吓跑”，是固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：因为它害怕巨响和红色。 fond喜欢；afraid害怕；confident自信；proud骄傲。根据神话逻辑可知，“年兽”惧怕红色和响声。故选B。 14．句意：如今这些传统与红灯笼、剪纸和舞龙一样是好运的象征。 notices通知；marks标记；symbols象征；suggestions建议。根据“good luck”可知是文化符号。故选C。 15．句意：春节不仅是中国的节日，也是世界人民的共同财富。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。not just…but“不仅……而且”，是固定结构。故选A。 02 七选五 （2025·江苏淮安·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19. It is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 1 Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing (犁) and sowing (播种) in the spring. Here are some things you may not know about Qingming. Spring outings Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom (绽放), and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. 2 This custom can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy to life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. 3 When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away (赶走) by doing this. 4 Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated for three consecutive days starting the day before the Qingming Festival. 5 People usually eat Qingtuan for dinner. It is celebrated in China as well as the nearby nations of Korea and Vietnam. A．On that day, making a fire is taboo (禁忌) and people should only eat cold food. B．Hanshi Festival C．The words meaning “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. D．Paying respect to the dead with offerings are the most important to remember them. E．Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the kite string. F．Farmers in the south are busy harvesting the crops in the fields. G．It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。详细的介绍了清明节及其相关的一些清明活动。 1．根据下文“Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases”可知，这里介绍了清明温度开始回升，雨量增加，天气变化，选项C“‘晴朗’和‘明亮’描述了这一时期的天气。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Not only is it a period for remembering the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature”可知，这不仅是一个缅怀死者的时期，也是人们外出享受大自然的时刻，选项G“这是享受大自然的美好时刻”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free.”可知，风筝在空中时人们剪断风筝线，让它自由飞翔，选项E“小灯笼系在风筝上或风筝线上。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated for three consecutive days starting the day before the Qingming Festival”可知，这里介绍了寒食节，选项B“寒食节”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“People usually eat Qingtuan for dinner.”可知，人们在那一天晚餐吃青团，选项A“在那一天，生火是禁忌，人们应该只吃冷食。”符合语境。故选A。 03 短文填空 （2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice? It is the day with 1 (long) night and the shortest day. It usually happens around December 22nd every year. Let’s learn 2 this day is special. After the Winter Solstice, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. This means the sun will shine more every day! In China, the year 3 (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms follow the Sun’s movement. They help with farming and festivals. The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up, 4 it is very important in Chinese culture. 5 long time ago, the Winter Solstice was a big festival. People celebrated with food and fun. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all 6 (market) closed. People believed it brought good luck. In northern China, people eat dumplings to stay warm. In southern China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This makes the festival a time for reunion. The Winter Solstice starts “Counting the nines.” People count every nine days as a “nine” and there are nine such “nines” 7 total, lasting for eighty-one days. In ancient times, people 8 (deep) understood nature and climate (气候) change. They used “Counting the nines” 9 (predict) the arrival of spring. It was a way for   10 (they) to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things. 【答案】 1．the longest 2．why 3．is divided 4．so 5．A 6．markets 7．in 8．deeply 9．to predict 10．them 【导语】本文作者介绍了冬至这一节气及其相关习俗和文化意义。 1．句意：它是一年中黑夜最长、白天最短的一天。根据“the shortest day”可知，此处用最高级形式longest，表示“最长的夜晚”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the longest。 2．句意：让我们来了解一下为什么这一天很特别。根据“learn...this day is special”可知，此处表示了解为什么这一天很特别，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 3．句意：在中国，一年被分为24个节气。主语“the year”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 4．句意：冬至是第一个被设立的节气，所以它在中国文化中非常重要。根据“The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up,...it is very important in Chinese culture.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：很久以前，冬至是一个大节日。a long time ago“很久以前”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 6． 句意：甚至皇帝给人们放一天假，所有的市场都关门。all后接可数名词复数形式markets“市场”。故填markets。 7． 句意：人们每九天数一个“九”，总共有九个这样的“九”，持续八十一天。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填in。 8．句意：在古代，人们深刻地了解自然和气候变化。修饰动词“understood”用副词形式deeply“深刻地”。故填deeply。 9．句意：他们用“数九”来预测春天的到来。predict“预测”，use...to do sth.“用……来做某事”，固定搭配。故填to predict。 10．句意：这是他们期待温暖天气和万物苏醒的一种方式。介词for后接人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 04 阅读表达 （2025·江苏无锡·二模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Tasty rice dumplings with local variations in fillings have been a tradition of China’s Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. The Duanwu Festival, otherwise known as the Dragon Boat Festival, was established in remembrance of Qu Yuan, a ministerial scholar and patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Waring States period (475—221 BC). Qu Yuan, who died by committing suicide (自杀) in the Miluo River, was known as a good man. Shortly after he died, the local people, at the time of the event, threw food into the water to distract (分散注意力), and feed, the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow boats, known as dragon boats, making sound to frighten away the fish. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. The festival date, reckoned on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, falls on May 31 this year. You don’t have to live in China long to know that the country’s most popular foods usually have a good story behind them. That’s particularly true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated (有关联的) with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than one thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, remain with us today as the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. They’ve been called “carefully wrapped packages of pure love”. In general, northern Chinese are more fond of sweet versions of these steamed treats, while southerners prefer them to be salty. 1．What else is the Dragon Boat Festival called? 2．Why did local people throw food into the water shortly after Qu Yuan died? 3．How many traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned? 4．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? 5．Please name any other Chinese festival with associated traditional food. 【答案】1．The Duanwu Festival. 2．To distract and feed the fish./To protect Qu Yuan’s body. 3．Three./3. 4．On May 31. 5．The Mid-autumn Festival./The Spring Festival./The Double Ninth Festival. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的起源、传统习俗以及粽子的南北差异。 1．根据“The Duanwu Festival, otherwise known as the Dragon Boat Festival…”可知端午节也被称为Duanwu Festival。故填The Duanwu Festival。 2．根据文章第3段“…threw food into the water to distract (分散注意力), and feed, the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body”可知当地人投食物是为了分散鱼的注意力。故填To distract and feed the fish./To protect Qu Yuan’s body.。 3．根据“Traditional celebrations...include eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats.”可知提到三种传统庆祝方式：吃粽子、喝雄黄酒、赛龙舟。故填Three./3. 4．根据“...falls on May 31 this year.”可知今年端午节是5月31日。故填On May 31。 5．开放题，示例根据中国文化常识，中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）的传统食物是月饼。故填The Mid-autumn Festival./The Spring Festival./The Double Ninth Festival.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $