九年级英语上学期期末考试（南京卷）-2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. You 1 never care too much about power of colours. It is said that colours can also influence appetite (食欲). You may wonder 2 . In fact, it works. I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food. My way 3 into two parts: one focuses on visual appeal (视觉效果), and the other on taste and smell. An attractive (吸引人的) plate of food can get them 4 excited about what they will taste. I prefer using warm colours. Some days, I say, “It’s Orange Day today because it’s raining and we need something to 5 !” or “Today is Red Day because we need strength.” However, I never use just blue or black—they make kids lose their appetite. 1．A．can B．should C．must D．may 2．A．that it can work well B．whether it is true or not C．how do people know that D．when people knew that 3．A．divides B．divided C．is divided D．was divided 4．A．felt B．to feel C．feels D．feel 5．A．wake us up B．mix us up C．put us up D．cheer us up B There are many optimistic (乐观的) people around us. The most optimistic person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I have never heard a single word from him which is related to hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that may make me feel sad. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. When I do something wrong, he always tells me 6 I should do next time in a positive way. For example, if I am in trouble, he often tells me to open the books he has bought for me. Then he asks me 7 the stories that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we will have a discussion together. If it’s useless, he 8 me calm down firstly and think about what happened to me by myself. 9 I’m not always a good kid because of my naughty character, my dad never shouts at or gets angry with me. I know that he’s waiting for the day when I grow up and understand some important things in my life. I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself, and also I 10 by him. He believes that whatever happens, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! Sunshine will be in your life forever. 6．A．which B．what C．why D．when 7．A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading 8．A．let B．letting C．has let D．will let 9．A．Although B．Unless C．Whether D．Since 10．A．trust B．am trusted C．trusted D．was trusted C If you drop an egg from the 4th floor of a building, will the egg break? Most of you may answer “Yes”. 11 students in Beijing Fengtai No.12 Middle School wanted to change the answer into “No”! “Eggs hit the Earth” was a competition (竞赛) in the school’s science festival: With the help of special tools, the students hoped to keep eggs unbroken when 12 them from the 4th floor. Wu Jiawen’s team didn’t win. One of their four eggs broke after they hit the ground. “We’ve done a lot, including making a plastic bag parachute (降落伞) for the eggs and putting the eggs into a small box filled with soft cotton,” said Wu. Although (即使) they missed their goal, Wu said she knew how to put 13 she learned in class into practice. “Science changes ‘impossible’ into ‘possible’,” she said. Wu’s school wasn’t the only one that held a science festival. The Branch School of Beijing No.5 Middle School also held a similar festival. 14 all the creative projects, the most interesting one was the “Paper cart (小车) race”. The carts were made out of cardboard (硬纸板) strong enough to hold a person and run as fast as possible. Wang Jingnan’s team were proud of their cart. She said they spent ten days preparing. “We went to supermarkets to collect waste cardboard and paper. We also did tests to decrease friction (减少摩擦力) 15 our cart could run faster.” When the cart of Wang’s team crossed the finishing line, she was very excited. “It was great to see that our creativity turned into reality (现实)”! 11．A．Because B．Still C．But D．So 12．A．throws B．throwing C．to throw D．threw 13．A．how B．what C．where D．when 14．A．Between B．From C．Among D．For 15．A．so that B．in order to C．because D．because of 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t 16 when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every 17 ? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I 18 .” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to 19 . She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch 20 ,” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “ 21 do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the 22 person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to 23 understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly 24 she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I 25 that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 16．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．excited 17．A．minute B．weekend C．day D．night 18．A．listen B．talk C．call D．help 19．A．neighbors B．strangers C．friends D．children 20．A．time B．answer C．voice D．breath 21．A．When B．How C．What D．Why 22．A．only B．wrong C．past D．usual 23．A．simply B．carefully C．fully D．wisely 24．A．decisions B．calls C．dreams D．mistakes 25．A．realized B．wondered C．confirmed D．supposed 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art． Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. 26．In which cartoon is Chinese paper-cutting used a lot? A．The Magic Brush B．Calabash Brothers C．Little Tadpole looking for Mom D．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven 27．What do we know about the four cartoons according to the passage? A．Calabash Brothers try to find their mother. B．Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. C．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. D．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is from a Chinese novel. 28．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Amazing world. B．Famous people. C．Foreign film. D．Chinese art. B Taking a cup of tea, reading a book and sunbathing were my most memorable and peaceful moments on my summer holiday. And to everyone’s surprise, I finished 12 books: the two series of Percy Jackson. How? Why? First, our teacher made us read English books recommended by two of my classmates. One of them advised me to read Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief. For a whole week, I just couldn’t move past the first sentence. It was a task, and I disliked it. I didn’t want to read the book at all! Then one sleepless night, with the silver moon overhead and the sound of insects outside, I picked up the book. The chapter (章节) of Percy’s claim was so wonderful that it simply took my breath away. It was like a magnet (磁铁), drawing me into the adventures (冒险) of Percy Jackson. Thinking about my past disdain (不屑) made me turn red. When the book ended, the happiness of reading washed over me, leaving me wanting more. One book after another came and went, and those touching moments in them left unforgettable memories in my heart. I felt everything, even the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) on my arms. My heart rose and fell like a roller coaster, with all the exciting moments that followed each other like heart beats. My most memorable moments mix courage, bravery, loyalty and love. They will always help me go through hard times and welcome a better me! 29．The writer dislikes reading the book in the beginning because ________. A．he thought he was forced to read it B．the book was too hard to understand C．the story was full of boring dialogues D．he preferred to read another book series 30．How did the writer feel about finishing the book series? A．Proud to have finished it. B．Encouraged and deeply moved. C．Unhappy with the ending. D．Unimpressed by the experience. 31．What does the writer mean by saying “welcome a better me”? A．Adventures can teach us important life lessons. B．Reading has the power to shape personal growth. C．Being open to others’ suggestions leads us to develop. D．Reading skills can be improved fast in summer holidays. C Long ago, Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother called for her. “Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets (水桶) with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.” Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, flung it over her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on her.    She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?” The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day.” Adana listened, and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Half way home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled. Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village. When she arrived, her little sister asked, “How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?” Adana smiled and said, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.” Adana’s little sister listened, but thought this was an odd thing to say. From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she ________. 32．How did Adana feel about being given the job of bringing water to the village? A．She was pleased to have such an important job. B．She was worried about walking on the path on her own. C．She was not satisfied with the job because it was too difficult. D．She was happy to be able to work with her friend from another village. 33．What does the underlined word “disheartened” in the passage mean? A．more excited B．less excited C．more hopeful D．less hopeful 34．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph? A．ran quickly and silently B．walked fast and carefully C．jogged slowly and quietly D．walked slowly and carefully 35．What lesson can be learned from this story? A．Time flies when you are having fun! B．It is important for people to work together. C．Taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run. D．Do not stop to talk to people when there is a job to be done. D Long ago, China was divided into kingdoms (战国). The kingdoms were often at war, so good military leaders were important. One such leader was Tian Ji, a general in the State of Qi. Tian Ji’s best friend was Sun Bin. Sun Bin had been a military official in the State of Wei. After he was unfairly fired from his job, he moved to the State of Qi. Sun Bin taught Tian Ji a lot about military strategy. At that time, horse racing was the most popular entertainment for the rich. People bet money on the races. Tian Ji was a fan of horse racing, but he wasn’t very good at betting. One day, Tian Ji again lost money at the races. He went home feeling sorry for himself. When Sun Bin saw how sad Tian Ji was, he said, “Take me with you next time. Maybe I can help you win!” A week later, Tian Ji did just that. Sun Bin learned how the races worked very quickly. He saw that the horses were divided into three types according to speed. First-class horses were the fastest, and third-class horses were the slowest. Each type had their own race and people bet on each race. In order to win the overall bet, a person only needed to win two of the three races. Sun Bin also noticed that each type had a different saddle color. This was to tell the different horses apart. Soon, Sun Bin developed a strategy to help Tian Ji. “Trust me,” he told Tian Ji. “I know exactly how you can win!” Tian Ji got so excited he challenged the king to a race. Tian Ji did everything that Sun Bin told him to do. For the first race, he put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse. The king’s first-class horse easily beat Tian Ji’s third-class horse. For the second race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won the second race. His first-class horse was better than the king’s second-class horse. Finally, for the third race, Tian Ji used his second-class horse. Once again, he won. This time it was against the king’s third-class horse. The king was shocked. Tian Ji was the overall winner. The king congratulated Tian Ji, but he was curious. “Tian Ji, where did you get such good horses?” he asked. “Your Majesty,” Tian Ji replied, “I did not win because I found great horses. I won because of the strategy I used. It was Sun Bin’s strategy, and it worked!” “Really?” said the king. “What exactly was this strategy?” Tian Ji told the king all about how he switched horses. He explained how Sun Bin knew that even when two opponents were unevenly matched, a strategy could be used to minimize losses. In this case, losing only once meant that Tian Ji was still the overall winner. Hearing this, the king immediately made Sun Bin the military adviser for the whole army. Sun Bin’s strategies and Tian Ji’s leadership led the State of Qi to many military victories. 36．What’s “kingdom” mean? A．People are fighting in the war. B．Rulers are killing people. C．Cultures are becoming different from others. D．Several countries are divided and confronted (对峙). 37．Which of the following is true? A．Sun Bin was Tian Ji’s friend. B．Tian Ji was fighting with the King. C．Tian Ji won the horses’ race. D．The King hated Tian Ji because of the failure of the race. 38．If the first-class horse was ①, the second was ②, the third was ③, which one was Tian Ji’s order? A．③①② B．②③① C．①③② D．③②① 39．Tian Ji was ▲ . Which word is the best for ▲? A．silly B．careful C．selfish D．forgetful 40．What is the story tells us? A．We should be careful to every detail so that we can succeed. B．We should be glib that the enemy may be confused. C．We should be deterrent that makes the enemy afraid. D．We should invite others to help us so that we can have a rest. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Being a household name, the (导演) is still modest about his achievements. 42．Hackers can use their computer skills to (窃取) your personal information. 43．The Chinese government expects the matter to be solved (和平地). 44．Humans, as social animals, enjoy and value (持久的) friendships. 45．We do have the lowest (水平) of inflation (通货膨胀) among these countries. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Ellen is a talented (music) as well as being a photographer. 47．Julia soon got bored with (lie) on the sunny beach. 48．It is said that he was found (die) after days of heavy drinking. 49．If they , the machines of the future will have longer and healthier lives. (success) 50．Though my grandpa is in his , he is still in good condition. (ninety) C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 a number of     finished     have a gift for     until     so that Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 51 I met with a cooking app (应用软件). There are different kinds of recipes (菜谱) in the app. They offer detailed instructions 52 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 53 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook 54 dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 55 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；8-10每条横线答案不限词数。 Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money? Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too. Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps. Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents. Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actıvely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely. You can start making money by trying the following: •Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment! •Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item. •Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle. ·Want to be a teacher in the future? Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”. Making your own money 56 for making your own money You can have 57 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel independent. Compared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 58 . You are likely to be an active 59 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 60 in the real world. Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 61 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 62 with you. Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods? (不限词数) 63 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment? (不限词数) 64 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money? (不限词数) 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f 66 of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u 67 a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w 68 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 69 is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d 70 of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i 71 to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m 72 of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o 73 scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s 74 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t 75 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．In our busy school life, entertainment plays an important role in bringing joy and relaxation. Whether we’re watching our favourite movies, listening to music, or creating our own works of art, entertainment adds colour to our daily life. From Unit 5 to Unit 8, we have learned different forms of entertainment. Which form of entertainment do you like most and why? Try to share one of your unforgettable experiences of entertainment. Module 2 Entertainment Unit 5 Art world Unit 6 TV programmes Unit 7 Films Unit 8 Detective stories 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 Entertainment makes us relaxed and adds colour to our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. You 1 never care too much about power of colours. It is said that colours can also influence appetite (食欲). You may wonder 2 . In fact, it works. I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food. My way 3 into two parts: one focuses on visual appeal (视觉效果), and the other on taste and smell. An attractive (吸引人的) plate of food can get them 4 excited about what they will taste. I prefer using warm colours. Some days, I say, “It’s Orange Day today because it’s raining and we need something to 5 !” or “Today is Red Day because we need strength.” However, I never use just blue or black—they make kids lose their appetite. 1．A．can B．should C．must D．may 2．A．that it can work well B．whether it is true or not C．how do people know that D．when people knew that 3．A．divides B．divided C．is divided D．was divided 4．A．felt B．to feel C．feels D．feel 5．A．wake us up B．mix us up C．put us up D．cheer us up 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与情绪、食欲之间的关系，以及作者如何利用颜色来激发孩子的食欲。 1．句意：你再怎么关注颜色的力量也不为过。 can能；should应该；must必须；may可以。can never...too much“再……也不为过”是固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：你可能想知道这是否是真的。 that it can work well它能很好地工作；whether it is true or not这是否是真的；how do people know that人们怎么知道那件事；when people knew that人们什么时候知道那件事。根据“You may wonder”和“In fact, it works.”可知，作者对颜色影响食欲的说法将信将疑，想知道“是否”是真的。故选B。 3．句意：我的方法分为两部分：一部分侧重于视觉效果，另一部分侧重于味觉和嗅觉。 divides划分（第三人称单数）；divided划分（过去式）；is divided被划分（一般现在时被动语态）；was divided被划分（一般过去时被动语态）。根据“My way...into two parts”可知，方法“被划分”为两部分，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 4．句意：一盘诱人的食物能让他们对将要品尝的东西感到兴奋。 felt感觉（过去式）；to feel感觉（不定式）；feels感觉（第三人称单数）；feel感觉（动词原形）。get sb to do sth“让某人做某事”是固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：有时候，我会说：“今天是橙色日，因为下雨了，我们需要一些东西来振奋精神！” wake us up把我们叫醒；mix us up把我们搞混；put us up为我们提供住宿；cheer us up使我们振奋。根据“because it’s raining and we need something to”可知，下雨天需要“振奋”精神。故选D。 B There are many optimistic (乐观的) people around us. The most optimistic person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I have never heard a single word from him which is related to hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that may make me feel sad. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. When I do something wrong, he always tells me 6 I should do next time in a positive way. For example, if I am in trouble, he often tells me to open the books he has bought for me. Then he asks me 7 the stories that can help me with the problems I’m facing. After that, we will have a discussion together. If it’s useless, he 8 me calm down firstly and think about what happened to me by myself. 9 I’m not always a good kid because of my naughty character, my dad never shouts at or gets angry with me. I know that he’s waiting for the day when I grow up and understand some important things in my life. I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself, and also I 10 by him. He believes that whatever happens, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! Sunshine will be in your life forever. 6．A．which B．what C．why D．when 7．A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading 8．A．let B．letting C．has let D．will let 9．A．Although B．Unless C．Whether D．Since 10．A．trust B．am trusted C．trusted D．was trusted 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的爸爸很乐观，由于有这样一位乐观的爸爸，作者的生活也是积极乐观的。 6．句意：当我做错一些事情时，他总是以积极的方式告诉我下次应该怎么做。 which哪一个；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据句意可知，宾语从句中缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 7．句意：然后他叫我读可以帮助我解决我所面临的问题的故事。 to read阅读，不定式；read阅读，动词原形；reads阅读，动词三单；reading阅读，现在分词或动名词。根据“asks me... the stories”可知，考查ask sb. to do“叫某人做”。故选A。 8．句意：如果没用的话，他将会让我先冷静下来，自己想想发生了什么事。 let让；letting让，现在分词或动名词；has let让，现在完成时；will let让，一般现在时。根据句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句应遵循主将从现原则。故选D。 9．句意：尽管因为我淘气的性格，不总是一个乖孩子，但我爸爸从不会对我吼叫或对我生气。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Whether是否；Since自从。根据句意可知，前后句应为让步关系，应用although。故选A。 10．句意：我可以看出他如此积极的原因是他相信自己，我也被他相信。 trust相信；am trusted被相信，一般现在时的被动语态；trusted相信，过去式；was trusted被相信，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意和“by him”可知，应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，故用am/is/are done结构。故选B。 C If you drop an egg from the 4th floor of a building, will the egg break? Most of you may answer “Yes”. 11 students in Beijing Fengtai No.12 Middle School wanted to change the answer into “No”! “Eggs hit the Earth” was a competition (竞赛) in the school’s science festival: With the help of special tools, the students hoped to keep eggs unbroken when 12 them from the 4th floor. Wu Jiawen’s team didn’t win. One of their four eggs broke after they hit the ground. “We’ve done a lot, including making a plastic bag parachute (降落伞) for the eggs and putting the eggs into a small box filled with soft cotton,” said Wu. Although (即使) they missed their goal, Wu said she knew how to put 13 she learned in class into practice. “Science changes ‘impossible’ into ‘possible’,” she said. Wu’s school wasn’t the only one that held a science festival. The Branch School of Beijing No.5 Middle School also held a similar festival. 14 all the creative projects, the most interesting one was the “Paper cart (小车) race”. The carts were made out of cardboard (硬纸板) strong enough to hold a person and run as fast as possible. Wang Jingnan’s team were proud of their cart. She said they spent ten days preparing. “We went to supermarkets to collect waste cardboard and paper. We also did tests to decrease friction (减少摩擦力) 15 our cart could run faster.” When the cart of Wang’s team crossed the finishing line, she was very excited. “It was great to see that our creativity turned into reality (现实)”! 11．A．Because B．Still C．But D．So 12．A．throws B．throwing C．to throw D．threw 13．A．how B．what C．where D．when 14．A．Between B．From C．Among D．For 15．A．so that B．in order to C．because D．because of 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了北京丰台第十二中学和北京五中的学生们在科技节上进行的创新比赛，学生们通过自己的才能和创造力，将课堂上学到的知识应用到实践中。 11．句意：但北京丰台十二中的学生们却想把答案变成“不”！ Because 因为；Still 仍然；But 但是；So 所以。据前面的“Most of you may answer‘Yes’.”可知，前后的句子是转折关系。故选C。 12．句意：借助特殊工具，学生们希望鸡蛋从四楼坠落时能保持完好。 throws 扔；throwing 扔；to throw 扔；threw 扔。根据“when ... them from the 4th floor”可知，这里“when”引导时间状语从句。省略主语后，需用现在分词形式表示“当……时正在发生的动作”。故选B。 13．句意：尽管未能达成目标，但她表示自己学会了如何将课堂所学付诸实践。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“put ... she learned in class into practice”可知，空白处需引导名词性从句，作“put”的宾语，表示“所学的内容”。what可以作宾语。故选B。 14．句意：在所有创意项目中，最有趣的是“纸箱车竞速赛。 Between 在……之间；From 从；Among 在……之中；For 为了。根据“all the creative projects”可知，表示“在多个项目中”用among。故选C。 15．句意：我们还通过测试减少摩擦力，以便让小车跑得更快。 so that 以便；in order to 为了；because 因为；because of 由于。前句“did tests to decrease friction”和后句“our cart could run faster”是目的关系，需表示“以便”的连接词。so that引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t 16 when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every 17 ? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I 18 .” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to 19 . She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch 20 ,” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “ 21 do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the 22 person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to 23 understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly 24 she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I 25 that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 16．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．excited 17．A．minute B．weekend C．day D．night 18．A．listen B．talk C．call D．help 19．A．neighbors B．strangers C．friends D．children 20．A．time B．answer C．voice D．breath 21．A．When B．How C．What D．Why 22．A．only B．wrong C．past D．usual 23．A．simply B．carefully C．fully D．wisely 24．A．decisions B．calls C．dreams D．mistakes 25．A．realized B．wondered C．confirmed D．supposed 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。 16．句意：因此，当一天晚上我母亲宣布她开始了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。 angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else.”可知妈妈每天晚上都为别人做一些事情，所以当母亲宣布她要开始一个新项目时，自己并不感到惊讶。故选C。 17．句意：每天晚上？但你甚至不认识这些人。 minute分钟；weekend周末；day天；night晚上。根据“spent her evening hours doing something for someone else”可知是每天晚上。故选D。 18．句意：重要的是我要倾听。 listen听；talk谈话；call打电话；help帮助。根据“but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took”可知重要的是妈妈倾听这些老人。故选A。 19．句意：我十六岁的时候，不明白为什么母亲愿意晚上和陌生人说话。 neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人；friends朋友；children孩子们。根据“But you don’t even know these people”可知不认识那些人，是陌生人。故选B。 20．句意：有些人甚至没有停下来喘口气。 time时间；answer回答；voice声音；breath呼吸。根据“Some people didn’t even stop to catch”可知一些人一直在说话，没有停下来喘气。故选D。 21．句意：你为什么在乎她甜点是饼干还是大米布丁？ When什么时候；How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据“do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert”可知此处是询问她为什么关心这个问题。故选D。 22．句意：我是她今天唯一说话的人。 only唯一的；wrong错的；past过去的；usual通常的。根据“person she talked to today”可知是今天唯一和她说话的人。故选A。 23．句意：我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解母亲的话的含义。 simply仅仅；carefully认真地；fully充分地；wisely明智地。根据“understand the meaning of my mother’s words”可知是完全理解妈妈的话。故选C。 24．句意：现在，当我母亲快八十岁的时候，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的电话。 decisions决定；calls打电话；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据“I am going to telephone seniors”可知妈妈是晚上打电话。故选B。 25．句意：我意识到母亲的电话是生命线，它确保足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；confirmed确认；supposed认为。根据“that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world.”可知是意识到妈妈让足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art． Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. 26．In which cartoon is Chinese paper-cutting used a lot? A．The Magic Brush B．Calabash Brothers C．Little Tadpole looking for Mom D．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven 27．What do we know about the four cartoons according to the passage? A．Calabash Brothers try to find their mother. B．Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. C．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. D．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is from a Chinese novel. 28．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Amazing world. B．Famous people. C．Foreign film. D．Chinese art. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国几部动画片。 26．细节理解题。根据“Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art”可知《葫芦兄弟》（1986）是中国剪纸艺术的杰作。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.”可知《孙悟空：大闹天宫》摘自中国小说《西游记》。故选D。 28．推理判断题。文章介绍了中国传统文化与现代技术结合的动画作品，属于中国艺术范畴。故选D。 B Taking a cup of tea, reading a book and sunbathing were my most memorable and peaceful moments on my summer holiday. And to everyone’s surprise, I finished 12 books: the two series of Percy Jackson. How? Why? First, our teacher made us read English books recommended by two of my classmates. One of them advised me to read Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief. For a whole week, I just couldn’t move past the first sentence. It was a task, and I disliked it. I didn’t want to read the book at all! Then one sleepless night, with the silver moon overhead and the sound of insects outside, I picked up the book. The chapter (章节) of Percy’s claim was so wonderful that it simply took my breath away. It was like a magnet (磁铁), drawing me into the adventures (冒险) of Percy Jackson. Thinking about my past disdain (不屑) made me turn red. When the book ended, the happiness of reading washed over me, leaving me wanting more. One book after another came and went, and those touching moments in them left unforgettable memories in my heart. I felt everything, even the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) on my arms. My heart rose and fell like a roller coaster, with all the exciting moments that followed each other like heart beats. My most memorable moments mix courage, bravery, loyalty and love. They will always help me go through hard times and welcome a better me! 29．The writer dislikes reading the book in the beginning because ________. A．he thought he was forced to read it B．the book was too hard to understand C．the story was full of boring dialogues D．he preferred to read another book series 30．How did the writer feel about finishing the book series? A．Proud to have finished it. B．Encouraged and deeply moved. C．Unhappy with the ending. D．Unimpressed by the experience. 31．What does the writer mean by saying “welcome a better me”? A．Adventures can teach us important life lessons. B．Reading has the power to shape personal growth. C．Being open to others’ suggestions leads us to develop. D．Reading skills can be improved fast in summer holidays. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者从抗拒被安排阅读到被《珀西・杰克逊》这本书吸引并读完而受到鼓舞的过程。 29．细节理解题。根据“It was a task, and I disliked it. I didn’t want to read the book at all!”可知，作者一开始认为是被强迫读这本书的，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“One book after another came and went, and those touching moments in them left unforgettable memories in my heart.…They will always help me go through hard times and welcome a better me!”可知，作者对读完书后的感受描述可知他受到了鼓舞且深受感动。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“They will always help me go through hard times and welcome a better me!”可知，作者认为阅读这些书的经历能帮助他成长，塑造更好的自己。故选B。 C Long ago, Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother called for her. “Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets (水桶) with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.” Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, flung it over her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on her.    She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?” The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day.” Adana listened, and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Half way home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled. Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village. When she arrived, her little sister asked, “How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?” Adana smiled and said, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.” Adana’s little sister listened, but thought this was an odd thing to say. From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she ________. 32．How did Adana feel about being given the job of bringing water to the village? A．She was pleased to have such an important job. B．She was worried about walking on the path on her own. C．She was not satisfied with the job because it was too difficult. D．She was happy to be able to work with her friend from another village. 33．What does the underlined word “disheartened” in the passage mean? A．more excited B．less excited C．more hopeful D．less hopeful 34．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph? A．ran quickly and silently B．walked fast and carefully C．jogged slowly and quietly D．walked slowly and carefully 35．What lesson can be learned from this story? A．Time flies when you are having fun! B．It is important for people to work together. C．Taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run. D．Do not stop to talk to people when there is a job to be done. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Adana为村子里的人们打水的事。 32．推理判断题。根据“Adana took pride in being given such an important job.”可知，她为自己有这么好的工作而感到自豪和骄傲。故可推知，她很高兴得到这样一份重要的工作。故选A。 33． 词义猜测题。根据“Water had been sloshing out along the path as she travelled.”以及“Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water.”可知，她走着走着，水沿着小路溅了出来。Adana心灰意冷，她又一次把桶里装满了干净的水。因此“disheartened”表示“心灰意冷的”，与“less hopeful”语义相近。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.”可推知，Adana应该是慢慢地小心地走回村子。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要告诉我们：从长远来看，花时间做好一项工作可以节省时间的道理。故选C。 D Long ago, China was divided into kingdoms (战国). The kingdoms were often at war, so good military leaders were important. One such leader was Tian Ji, a general in the State of Qi. Tian Ji’s best friend was Sun Bin. Sun Bin had been a military official in the State of Wei. After he was unfairly fired from his job, he moved to the State of Qi. Sun Bin taught Tian Ji a lot about military strategy. At that time, horse racing was the most popular entertainment for the rich. People bet money on the races. Tian Ji was a fan of horse racing, but he wasn’t very good at betting. One day, Tian Ji again lost money at the races. He went home feeling sorry for himself. When Sun Bin saw how sad Tian Ji was, he said, “Take me with you next time. Maybe I can help you win!” A week later, Tian Ji did just that. Sun Bin learned how the races worked very quickly. He saw that the horses were divided into three types according to speed. First-class horses were the fastest, and third-class horses were the slowest. Each type had their own race and people bet on each race. In order to win the overall bet, a person only needed to win two of the three races. Sun Bin also noticed that each type had a different saddle color. This was to tell the different horses apart. Soon, Sun Bin developed a strategy to help Tian Ji. “Trust me,” he told Tian Ji. “I know exactly how you can win!” Tian Ji got so excited he challenged the king to a race. Tian Ji did everything that Sun Bin told him to do. For the first race, he put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse. The king’s first-class horse easily beat Tian Ji’s third-class horse. For the second race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won the second race. His first-class horse was better than the king’s second-class horse. Finally, for the third race, Tian Ji used his second-class horse. Once again, he won. This time it was against the king’s third-class horse. The king was shocked. Tian Ji was the overall winner. The king congratulated Tian Ji, but he was curious. “Tian Ji, where did you get such good horses?” he asked. “Your Majesty,” Tian Ji replied, “I did not win because I found great horses. I won because of the strategy I used. It was Sun Bin’s strategy, and it worked!” “Really?” said the king. “What exactly was this strategy?” Tian Ji told the king all about how he switched horses. He explained how Sun Bin knew that even when two opponents were unevenly matched, a strategy could be used to minimize losses. In this case, losing only once meant that Tian Ji was still the overall winner. Hearing this, the king immediately made Sun Bin the military adviser for the whole army. Sun Bin’s strategies and Tian Ji’s leadership led the State of Qi to many military victories. 36．What’s “kingdom” mean? A．People are fighting in the war. B．Rulers are killing people. C．Cultures are becoming different from others. D．Several countries are divided and confronted (对峙). 37．Which of the following is true? A．Sun Bin was Tian Ji’s friend. B．Tian Ji was fighting with the King. C．Tian Ji won the horses’ race. D．The King hated Tian Ji because of the failure of the race. 38．If the first-class horse was ①, the second was ②, the third was ③, which one was Tian Ji’s order? A．③①② B．②③① C．①③② D．③②① 39．Tian Ji was ▲ . Which word is the best for ▲? A．silly B．careful C．selfish D．forgetful 40．What is the story tells us? A．We should be careful to every detail so that we can succeed. B．We should be glib that the enemy may be confused. C．We should be deterrent that makes the enemy afraid. D．We should invite others to help us so that we can have a rest. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在孙膑策略的指导下田忌赛马的故事，最终田忌成为赢家。 36．词义猜测题。根据汉语提示及“The kingdoms were often at war”可知，“kingdom”指的是国家，且是处于分裂和对峙的国家，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tian Ji’s best friend was Sun Bin.”可知，田忌最好的朋友是孙膑，所以选项A“孙膑是田忌的朋友”正确，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“For the first race, he put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse.”及“For the second race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse.”及“Finally, for the third race, Tian Ji used his second-class horse.”可知，田忌先用的是三等马，然后是一等马，最后是二等马，对应的是③①②，故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Tian Ji did everything that Sun Bin told him to do.”及语境可知，在赛马过程中，田忌认真对待，成为最终的赢家，所以B项“careful小心的，认真的”符合，故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在孙膑策略的指导下田忌赛马的故事，最终田忌成为赢家。在这个过程中，他们每一步都很认真小心，步步为营，最终取得成功。选项A“我们应该小心每一个细节，这样我们才能成功”符合，故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Being a household name, the (导演) is still modest about his achievements. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：作为一个家喻户晓的人物，这位导演对自己的成就仍然很谦虚。director“导演”，名词；根据“is”可知，应用单数名词作主语。故填director。 42．Hackers can use their computer skills to (窃取) your personal information. 【答案】steal 【详解】句意：黑客可以利用他们的计算机技能窃取你的个人信息。steal“窃取”，动词；根据use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，此空应填动词原形。故填steal。 43．The Chinese government expects the matter to be solved (和平地). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：中国政府期待这一问题得到和平解决。peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词solved，故填peacefully。 44．Humans, as social animals, enjoy and value (持久的) friendships. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：人类作为群居动物，享受并珍视持久的友谊。“持久的”lasting，形容词作定语，修饰名词friendships。故填lasting。 45．We do have the lowest (水平) of inflation (通货膨胀) among these countries. 【答案】level 【详解】句意：在这些国家中，我们的通货膨胀水平确实是最低的。level“水平”，这里用单数形式。故填level。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Ellen is a talented (music) as well as being a photographer. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：艾伦是一位才华横溢的音乐家，同时也是一位摄影师。a后加单数名词，且根据“as well as being a photographer”可知，此处应是职业名称。music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 47．Julia soon got bored with (lie) on the sunny beach. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：茱莉亚很快就厌倦了躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。介词with后加动名词lying“躺”。故填lying。 48．It is said that he was found (die) after days of heavy drinking. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：据说他是在连续几天酗酒后被发现死亡的。“It is said that he was found ... after days of heavy drinking.”可知，此处应是被发现死了。find sb +形容词，意为“发现某人……”，此处用形容词作宾补，被动结构则是sb be found +形容词。die是动词，dead“已死的”是形容词。故填dead。 49．If they , the machines of the future will have longer and healthier lives. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果他们成功了，未来的机器将拥有更长寿和更健康的生命。从句中缺少动词作谓语，success的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“they”后接动词原形。故填succeed。 50．Though my grandpa is in his , he is still in good condition. (ninety) 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他的身体状况仍然很好。ninety“九十”，基数词。“in one’s+基数词复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故用其复数形式。故填nineties。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 a number of     finished     have a gift for     until     so that Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 51 I met with a cooking app (应用软件). There are different kinds of recipes (菜谱) in the app. They offer detailed instructions 52 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 53 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook 54 dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 55 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking. 【答案】51．until 52．so that 53．finished 54．a number of 55．have a gift for 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一开始对烹饪不感兴趣，直到遇到一款烹饪应用，作者开始尝试各种菜谱，现在能做很多菜，并且发现自己有烹饪的天赋，计划邀请朋友来品尝自己的手艺。 51．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app(应用软件).”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 52．句意：他们提供详细的说明，以便用户可以一步一步地跟着做。根据“They offer detailed instructions”及“users can follow them step by step”可知，此处表示“提供详细的说明，以便用户一步一步地跟着做”，so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填so that。 53．句意：当我完成时，它正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious”可知，此处表示“当我完成时”，finish“完成”，动词，此处应用一般过去时，故填finished。 54．句意：现在我能做很多菜了。根据“Now I can cook”及“dishes”可知，此处表示“现在我能做很多菜了”，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填a number of。 55．句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，好像我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun”可知，此处表示“好像我有烹饪的天赋”，have a gift for“有……的天赋”，固定短语，此处用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填have a gift for。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；8-10每条横线答案不限词数。 Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money? Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too. Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps. Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents. Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actıvely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely. You can start making money by trying the following: •Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment! •Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item. •Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle. ·Want to be a teacher in the future? Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”. Making your own money 56 for making your own money You can have 57 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel independent. Compared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 58 . You are likely to be an active 59 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 60 in the real world. Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 61 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 62 with you. Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods? (不限词数) 63 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment? (不限词数) 64 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money? (不限词数) 65 【答案】 56．Reasons 57．choices 58．less 59．learner 60．success 61．against 62．agree 63．The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 64．Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 65．By washing cars for neighbours.(答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了青少年自己赚钱有诸多好处，介绍了赚钱方式，提醒要安全合法并获父母同意。 56．表格此部分内容是在阐述自己赚钱的各种原因，如“Money gives you choices”“Money gives you independence”“making money is a learning process”等，故填Reasons。 57．根据“Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.”可知，自己赚钱能让你拥有选择的机会，故填choices。 58．根据“100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知，自己赚的钱即使数量比父母给的少，也会让人感觉更好，故填less。 59．根据“Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actively.”可知，赚钱是一个学习的过程，自己赚钱能让你更积极地学习，所以你可能会成为一个积极的学习者，故填learner。 60．根据“you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actıvely”，即通过赚钱学习到的技能有助于在现实世界取得成功，lead to one’s success表示“导致某人的成功”，故填success。 61．根据“Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful.”可知，所做的事情不能违法，be against the law 表示“违法”，故填against。 62．根据“Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say ‘yes’”可知，要和父母讨论计划并让他们同意，let sb. agree with you表示“让某人同意你”，故填agree。 63．根据“To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.”可知，为自制商品设定合适价格时需要考虑材料成本和制作物品所花费的时间，故填The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 64．根据“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!”以及“Selling them (used books) can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.”可知，收集饮料罐和卖旧书这两种方式有助于保护环境，故填Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 65．题目要求写出除文中提到的方法之外自己赚钱的方式，答案只要合理合法即可，比如为邻居洗车赚钱，故填By washing cars for neighbours. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f 66 of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u 67 a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w 68 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 69 is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d 70 of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i 71 to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m 72 of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o 73 scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s 74 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t 75 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 【答案】 66．(f)orm 67．(u)sually 68．(w)hen 69．(e)xample 70．(d)esign 71．(i)mportant 72．(m)ethod 73．(o)utside 74．(s)een 75．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国园林的特点。 66．句意：中国园林是中国传统文化艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special …of traditional Chinese culture and art.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指园林是传统文化的一种特殊表现形式，应用名词form表示“形式”。故填(f)orm。 67．句意：在中国园林的入口处，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡视线。根据“At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is …a huge stone or wall to screen your view.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示园林的入口处通常有一块巨大的石头，应用副词usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 68．句意：这是为了给你一种压抑的感觉，以便当你转身看到大厅里令人惊叹的岩层和大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。根据“This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy …you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 69．句意：最好的例子就是颐和园。根据“The best …is the Summer Palace.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示颐和园就是一个例子，应用名词example表示“例子”。故填(e)xample。 70．句意：岩层在中式园林设计中起着重要作用。根据“Rock formations play an important role in the …of a Chinese-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指中式园林设计，应用名词design表示“设计”。故填(d)esign。 71．句意：它们对于中式园林的重要性就如同雕塑对于欧式园林的重要性一样。根据“They are as …to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处为as+形容词+as结构，应用形容词important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 72．句意：中国园林设计师曾采用“以镜借景”的方法来营造空间感。根据“Chinese garden designers have used the …of ‘borrowing scenery with a mirror’ to create a sense of space.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指采用什么样的方法，应用名词method表示“方法”。故填(m)ethod。 73．句意：窗户对面挂了一面镜子，可以欣赏外面的景色。根据“A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the …scenery.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指利用镜子来反射出外面的风景，outside意为“外面的”符合语境。故填(o)utside。 74．句意：无论游客身在何处，都可以在镜子中看到整个花园。根据“The whole garden will be …in the mirror wherever the visitors are.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指整个花园都能被看到，应用被动语态，动词过去分词seen“看到”符合语境。故填(s)een。 75．句意：片石山房花园内有一座水池从南向北贯穿。根据“A pool runs from south to north …the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.”及首字母提示可知，从南向北贯穿，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．In our busy school life, entertainment plays an important role in bringing joy and relaxation. Whether we’re watching our favourite movies, listening to music, or creating our own works of art, entertainment adds colour to our daily life. From Unit 5 to Unit 8, we have learned different forms of entertainment. Which form of entertainment do you like most and why? Try to share one of your unforgettable experiences of entertainment. Module 2 Entertainment Unit 5 Art world Unit 6 TV programmes Unit 7 Films Unit 8 Detective stories 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 Entertainment makes us relaxed and adds colour to our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Entertainment makes us relaxed and adds color to our daily life. I like watching some TV programmes like Keep running. There are two reasons why I like it so much. First, it brings lots of happiness to me. The funny and interesting programmes always make me relax. Second, I can learn a lot from the show, such as teamwork, never giving up and so on.     I clearly remembered that we watched Keep running on TV after exams in our school. Our teacher told us to relax. I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch. My favorite actress in this programme is Yang Ying because she always smiles at everyone and she is very smart. I felt nervous and worried while they were running after another. I also laughed happily because of their humor. They keep running and never give up in the competition. After watching it, I felt very relaxed and happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“娱乐让我们放松，为我们的日常生活增添色彩”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，最喜欢的娱乐方式和原因、分享娱乐经历。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①brings lots of happiness带来很多快乐 ②learn from从……学得 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I clearly remembered that we watched Keep running on TV after exams in our school. (that引导的宾语从句） ②My favorite actress in this programme is Yang Ying because she always smiles at everyone and she is very smart. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $