九年级英语上学期期末考试(福建卷)-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2012）九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Jack, you did a good job! 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The model rocket is his favorite toy. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】She wants to be a guide when she grows up. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Dogs are considered as good friends in western cultures. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】China got the most medals in the 31st Chengdu World University Games. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What is Sam’s problem? A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Pronunciation. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sam, how do you get on with your English? M: I have difficulty in pronunciation. Can you help me? W: Sure. 7．Who is going to see Nancy off? A．Her cousin. B．Her friend C．Her classmate. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Nancy, are you leaving for the train station with your friend? W: No. My friend is busy. My cousin is going to see me off. 8．What is used to produce electricity in Helen’s hometown? A．Wind. B．Sea waves. C．Sunlight. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We use the wind to produce electricity in my hometown. What about your hometown, Helen? W: We use sunlight to produce electricity. 9．Where did Lily spend her summer holiday? A．In a shopping center. B．In a community. C．In a school library. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lucy, how did you and Lily spend the summer holiday? W: I worked as a volunteer in the community while Lily worked in the school library. M: How great! 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What did Ben do today? A．He gave a talk. B．He collected cans. C．He sold newspapers. 11．How does the woman like Ben’s day? A．Interesting. B．Important. C．Special. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Ben, how was your day at school? M: Really interesting! Doctor Li gave us a talk on environmental protection. W: What else? M: We collected cans, newspapers and boxes in our school. W: What a special day! 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Who is the engineer? A．Mike’s mother. B．Mike’s grandmother. C．Mike’s father. 13．What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Mike, who’s the old woman in red in your photo? She looks cool. M: Oh, she’s my grandmother. She’s an engineer and she does sports every day. W: Is the woman on your right your mother? M: Yes, and the man with glasses is my father. They are doctors. W: Nice! Thank you, Mike. Would you like to talk about your family photo in our English class? M: Yes, Miss Wang. I’d love to. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．Where is John’s machine made? A．Shanghai. B．Hongkong. C．Guangdong. 15．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．John’s business. B．The new machine. C．Noodle making. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Hi, John! Long time no see! M: Yeah, I went to Hongkong on business for 8 months. Look, I bought a new machine there. W: Oh, it looks smart. What is it used for? M: It can be used for making noodles, frying chicken as well as cooking rice. W: Wow! I heard this kind of smart machine is known in Guangdong. Was your machine made in Guangdong, too? M: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. W: Is it easy to operate? M: Yes. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. W: That sounds great. I want to buy one, too. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) An App about Mount Tai Who Li Hua, a 16 of an international youth project. What He is making an APP. Why Mount Tai has been protected for over 17 thousand years. Tell foreign teenagers about the mountain and Chinese 18 . How he feels Feel so 19 to have a chance to do something. How to make the APP Take photos and 20 the Dai Temple. Go to local schools and talk to Chinese students. 【答案】16．member 17．3/three 18．culture 19．proud 20．visit 【原文】A: What are you doing, Li Hua? B: I’m creating an APP about Mount Tai with my team. I’m a member of an international youth project. A: Why is the project here at Mount Tai? B: Well, as you know, Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. The mountain has been protected for over three thousand years. A: Tell me about the APP you’re making. B: We want to tell teenagers in other countries about the mountain and Chinese culture. The APP teaches teenagers about Mount Tai and even has a few games about it. So I feel so proud to have a chance to do something. A: Sounds great. So what else will you put in the APP? B: Well, we’ll take photos of the one hundred and eighty temples and six thousand steps with my group. We will first visit the Dai Temple on mountain. Besides, we’ll go to local schools and talk to Chinese students. A: That sounds great. I’m very interested in what you are doing now. B: Would you like to join us? We need more partners. A: Of course. I believe I can learn more knowledge from the amazing experience. B: OK, let’s meet at nine a.m. on Saturday at Tina’s home. See you then. A: See you. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．— How positive ________ girl is! — Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile. A．the B．a C．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这女孩多乐观啊！——是啊。她总是用微笑面对生活。 考查冠词的用法。根据“How positive ... girl is!”可知，此处是特指那个女孩，用定冠词the。故选A。 22．—I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why? —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month. A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到琳达了。为什么？——她去了北京。她下个月回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过，表示说话人去过某地；has gone to去了，表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；will go to将要去。根据“She will come back next month.”可知，琳达去了北京，但是还没有回来。故选B。 23．The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：获得快乐的方法是热爱生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。分析语境可知，空前后的两个句子是递进的关系，后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活，从而获得快乐，因此中间用and连接。故选C。 24．— Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A．noise B．mess C．discussion 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西放好。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess杂乱；discussion讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。 25．— I don’t care what my father thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A．should B．could C．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不在乎我爸爸的想法。——你应该在意的。我认为他的想法能让你更好。 考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将。根据“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知，“我”认为爸爸的意见很重要，“你”应该在意。故选A。 26．— I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years. — You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．without C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我已经好几年没回家乡了。 ——你真的需要来参观一下，你会发现那里的变化超乎想象。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出；without没有；for为了。根据“I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years.”可知，此处是指家乡这些几年发生了巨大的变化，超乎想象，考查beyond imagination“超乎想象”，介词短语。故选A。 27．—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A．actually B．hardly C．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——祝贺！你们队最终赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点就输了，但我们尽了最大的努力，直到最后。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.”可知，最后还是赢得了比赛，所以是差点输了。故选C。 28．—Li Weikang is an excellent student. —So he is. Our teachers always ________ him. A．praise B．satisfy C．punish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李维康是一个优秀的学生。——的确如此。我们的老师总是表扬他。 考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；satisfy使满意；punish惩罚。根据答语中的“So he is.”可知，李维康是一个优秀的学生，所以老师应该是表扬他。故选A。 29．—The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan? —I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month. A．fly B．am flying C．flew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——寒假马上就要到了。你的计划是什么？——下个月我将飞往上海度假。 考查现在进行时表将来。fly飞行，动词；am flying现在进行时；flew动词fly的过去式。根据“What’s your plan?”和“next month”可知，询问对方寒假的安排，且对方表示计划下个月飞上海，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 30．Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu. A．natural B．more natural C．most natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里的一切似乎比成都其他旅游区更自然。 考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级的形式，形容词natural“自然的”的比较级形式是more natural。故选B。 31．We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment. A．so that B．even though C．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要我们保护环境，我们就能拥有一个更美好的世界。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；as long as只要。“we protect the environment”是“We can have a better world to live in”的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。 32．The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展，他们将来会得到更好的照顾。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，所以可排除B项；分析句子结构可知，主语“they”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 33．— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。 ——我马上把它关掉。 考查动词短语。turn it on打开；turn it off关闭；turn it up出现。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”和常识可知，睡觉要关灯。故选B。 34．— I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful. — I agree with you. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为李白写的诗很美。 ——我同意你的看法。 考查定语从句。which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指“……的”，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“the poems”指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。 35．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there. A．when the train leaves B．if there is a bus stop near here C．how I can get to the train station 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，然后你可以乘坐3路公共汽车到达那里。 考查宾语从句。when the train leaves火车什么时候开；if there is a bus stop near here这附近是否有公共汽车站；how I can get to the train station我怎么去火车站。根据答语“Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.”可知，此处询问方式方法，所以C项符合。故选C。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I first entered Grade 9, all the things got so hard for me. I used to get my homework done by 8 p.m. But I had got more difficulties in study since I 36 Grade 9. I was quite stressed out. So I decided to make myself 37 by jogging (慢跑). At first I always felt tired. So I avoided thinking of the long way that I had to run. 38 , I just thought about each step that I made. After I tried the way of running, to my surprise, things got 39 . I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me. Every single step became 40 than before. The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me, but more like a 41 who came along with me. Also, everything in my life 42 became better. For example, I felt more relaxed in class. At the same time, I finished homework more quickly. My teacher even 43 me in class for my good job. This is a very important lesson in my life. As I can see, Grade 9 is like a marathon (马拉松). So jogging is a good way to 44 my stress. Every day is just a tiny 45 . We can achieve success by doing well in each step. 36．A．enter B．entered C．had entered 37．A．relaxed B．tired C．satisfied 38．A．Instead B．However C．Besides 39．A．difficult B．different C．terrible 40．A．harder B．heavier C．easier 41．A．friend B．teacher C．customer 42．A．slowly B．mainly C．nearly 43．A．greeted B．warned C．praised 44．A．put on B．deal with C．care about 45．A．dream B．lesson C．step 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚步入九年级，感觉压力很大，于是通过慢跑来放松的事情。 36．句意：但是自从我进入九年级以来，我在学习上遇到了更多的困难。 enter一般现在时；entered一般过去时；had entered过去完成时。since后的从句用一般过去时，故选B。 37．句意：所以我决定通过慢跑来放松自己。 relaxed放松的；tired累的；satisfied满意的。根据“I was quite stressed out.”可知，感到有压力，所以是慢跑放松自己，故选A。 38．句意：相反，我只是思考我所走的每一步。 Instead而不是；However然而；Besides此外。根据“I avoided thinking of the long way that I had to run. ..., I just thought about each step that I made.”可知，没有去想要跑很长一段路，而是思考所走的每一步，故选A。 39．句意：在我尝试跑步的方式后，令我惊讶的是，事情变得不同了，我开始感受到跑步带给我的快乐。 difficult困难的；different不同的；terrible糟糕的。根据“After I tried the way of running, to my surprise, things got...I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me.”可知，事情变得不同了，故选B。 40．句意：每一步都变得比以前容易了。 harder更难的；heavier更重的；easier更容易的。根据“Every single step became...than before.”可知，每一步都变得容易了，故选C。 41．句意：我身边的风不再嘲笑我，而更像是一个陪伴我的朋友。 friend朋友；teacher老师；customer顾客。根据“The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me, but more like a...who came along with me.”可知，风不再嘲笑我，而是像一个朋友陪伴我，故选A。 42．句意：此外，我生活中的一切都慢慢变得更好。 slowly缓慢地；mainly主要地；nearly几乎。根据“everything in my life...became better”可知，生活中的一切都慢慢变得更好。故选A。 43．句意：我的老师甚至在课堂上表扬了我的好工作。 greeted问候；warned警告；praised赞扬。根据“My teacher even...me in class for my good job.”可知，做得好，所以老师表扬，故选C。 44．句意：所以慢跑是一个很好的方式来处理我的压力。 put on穿上；deal with处理；care about关心。根据“So jogging is a good way to...my stress.”可知，慢跑是一个处理压力的好方法，故选B。 45．句意：每一天都是一小步。 dream梦想；lesson课；step步骤。根据“Every day is just a tiny... We can achieve success by doing well in each step.”可知，每一天都是一小步，做好每一步来取得成功。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In 2024, these popular children’s storybooks are all celebrating their special birthdays that are very important in the literary (文学的) world. The Sheep-Pig by Dick King-SmithWhen farmer Hoggest brings Babe home, the little pig lives with a kind sheepdog called Fly. Babe knows he can never be a sheepdog like Fly, but could he learn how to be a sheep-pig? This lovely animal story turns 41 this year. The Dark Is Rising by Susan CooperIt’s a strange night, the day before Will’s 11th birthday. Strange things are happening in the snowy village around him. Will soon knows this will be a special birthday. Published (出版) 52 years ago, this story is still exciting and interesting. The Magic Faraway Tree by Jacqueline WilsonThe Magic Faraway Tree was Wilson’s favorite book as a child. To celebrate its 80th birthday last year, she wrote her own book about Enid Blyton’s story. It follows Milo, Mia and Birdy as they go into the forest and find a special tree. Emily of New Moon by L. M. MontgomeryEmily has to live at New Moon with her relatives. She doesn’t get on well with her strict Aunt Elizabeth. Will New Moon ever feel like home? This story first came out in 1923 and it is its 101st birthday this year. 46．What is Babe in the first book? A．A dog. B．A pig. C．A sheep. D．A farmer. 47．In which year was The Dark Is Rising first published? A．In 1923. B．In 1943. C．In 1973. D．In 1983. 48．Who is the writer of The Magic Faraway Tree? A．Dick King-Smith.B．Susan Cooper. C．Jacqueline Wilson. D．L. M. Montgomery. 49．What is the story of Emily of New Moon about? A．Emily’s life at New Moon. B．Emily’s time in a new school. C．Emily’s dream of becoming a writer. D．Emily’s friendship with her aunt. 50．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Sports and health. B．Books and literature. C．Traveling and culture. D．Science and technology. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了基本受欢迎的儿童故事书的基本信息以及内容梗概。 46．细节理解题。根据“When farmer Hoggest brings Babe home, the little pig lives with ...”可知，Babe是一头猪。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Published (出版) 52 years ago, this story is still exciting and interesting.”可知，《黑暗崛起》这本书是52前出版的，现在是2025年，即它是2025-52=1973年出版的。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“The Magic Faraway Tree by Jacqueline Wilson”可知，作者是Jacqueline Wilson。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Emily has to live at New Moon with her relatives. She doesn’t get on well with her strict Aunt Elizabeth. Will New Moon ever feel like home?（艾米莉和她的亲戚住在新月。她和严厉的伊丽莎白姨妈处得不好。在新月会有家的感觉吗？）”可知，这本书是关于艾米莉在新月的生活。故选A。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了基本受欢迎的儿童故事书的基本信息以及内容梗概，由此推知我们可能在报纸的“书籍和文学”部分读到本文。故选B。 B While having Chinese classes, we are often amazed at how beautiful the ancient Chinese poems and articles are. However, these ancient texts can be quite difficult sometimes. It’s challenging for many of us to understand them. Here is good news for us. Recently, a college research team from Nanjing have created “Xunzi” to help with the understanding of Chinese ancient books and research on them. Xunzi is a large language model (LLM) which includes a great number of Chinese ancient books and documents, like the collections of the “Siku Quanshu”. It uses deep learning techniques and big data (数据) sets, and collects more than two billion Chinese characters and words. This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was not only a famous philosopher (哲学家) during the Warring States Period, but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学理论) in ancient China. With the model, researchers can quickly summarize the ancient texts and know about the themes of the ancient books. It can also find key information from the ancient texts, such as characters, events and places. Besides, the model can help researchers translate the ancient texts into modern Chinese, so they can fully understand them without the help of other dictionaries or books. “The research on traditional Chinese classics is hard work even for professors, let alone for common learners. We just hope Xunzi can help save some time and energy for people,” said Wang Dongbo, who led the research team. The LLM has been published on websites like github. com and modelscope. cn, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Although we spent great effort and money on it, we still share it for free to encourage more people to study and pay attention to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang added. 51．Xunzi was designed (设计) to help ________. A．students learn foreign languages B．people study Chinese ancient texts C．researchers collect Chinese ancient words D．foreigners develop an interest in Chinese culture 52．How did the LLM get its name? A．It was named after its designer. B．It was from its big data sets. C．It was from a Chinese ancient book. D．It was named after a great person in Chinese history. 53．Which question does the fifth paragraph answer? A．How was the model created? B．Why do people study ancient texts? C．How does the model help researchers? D．What can researchers learn from ancient books? 54．Why do the research team share Xunzi for free? A．Because the model is not as valuable as others. B．Because some websites have asked them to do so. C．Because they hope to help English learners save time and money. D．Because they want more people to learn about Chinese culture. 55．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a useful language model. B．To spread traditional Chinese culture widely. C．To share studies of traditional Chinese classics. D．To show the importance of learning ancient texts. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京农业大学开发的“荀子”古籍大语言模型的相关内容。 51．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a college research team from Nanjing have created ‘Xunzi’ to help with the understanding of Chinese ancient books and research on them.”可知来自南京的一个大学研究小组创作了“荀子”，以帮助学生理解和研究中国古籍。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was not only a famous philosopher (哲学家) during the Warring States Period, but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学理论) in ancient China.”可知LLM以荀子的名字命名，他是战国时期著名的哲学家，中国古代语言学理论提出和解释的先驱。故选D。 53．主旨大意题。根据“With the model, researchers can quickly summarize the ancient texts and know about the themes of the ancient books...”可知本段主要介绍了该模型对研究人员的帮助，故回答了选项C的问题。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“we still share it for free to encourage more people to study and pay attention to traditional Chinese culture”可知我们仍然免费分享它，以鼓励更多的人学习和关注中国传统文化。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了南京农业大学开发的“荀子”古籍大语言模型的相关内容。故选A。 C A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer. Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin. His love for both skiing and photography has made this job a perfect fit for him. Zhang started working at the ski resort in 2010. Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity. He worked hard to improve his skiing and photography skills. In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services. Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow. Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “In the past, skiers were mostly young adults. Now, many young couples bring their children here to develop their interest in the sport,” Zhang said. “For them, the experience of skiing is valuable and they want it to be recorded in photos.” Cheng Yang is a ski lover from Nanjing. “In the past, skiers used to take photos of each other, but the photos were not always good,” she said. “Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.” For Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfaction of skiers is what they want to see. “It is the biggest achievement for us to record wonderful memories for skiers through photos,” he said. 56．The writer introduces Zhang Jian’s job in Paragraph 1 by ________. A．giving advice B．comparing facts C．answering questions D．describing a scene 57．When did Zhang Jian first want to take up ski photography? A．After he took photos of some skiers once. B．After he fell in love with skiing and photography. C．After he went skiing with his family for the first time. D．After he saw that more skiers wanted photos on the snow. 58．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games. b. The ski photography team Snow was started. c. Zhang Jian started working at Songhua Lake Ski Resort. d. Zhang Jian worked as a photographer for the Hey Snow app. A．c→d→b→a B．d→c→a→b C．c→b→d→a D．d→a→c→b 59．What can we infer from Cheng Yang’s words? A．Ski photography is very popular with skiers. B．It’s a good choice for skiers to take photos of each other. C．Skiers prefer skiing with friends or family rather than alone. D．More and more people are interested in sharing photos online. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A photographer’s biggest achievement B．The influence of skiing on winter sports C．Ski resorts: the best places for ski lovers D．Recording memories: Zhang Jian’s photography journey 【答案】56．D 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。 56．推理判断题。根据“A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer.”可知，本段作者通过描述一个滑雪者在滑雪时突然停下的场景来引出张建的工作。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity.”可知，张建是在看到越来越多的滑雪者想要在雪地上拍照后，认为这是一个机会，才决定从事滑雪摄影的。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin.”、“In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services.”、“Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow.”以及“Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，正确的顺序为c→d→b→a。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据“Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.”可知，从程杨的话中可以推断出滑雪摄影在滑雪者中非常受欢迎。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。因此“记录回忆：张建的摄影之旅”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Sleep, sleep, beauty bright, Dreaming in the joys of night; Sleep, sleep, in thy (你的) sleep, Little sorrows (忧伤) sit and weep. Have you ever experienced being put to sleep by singing songs like that when you were kids? What do you usually think before sleeping? When it is difficult to fall to sleep, what will you do? Some people are lucky. They fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow. Others aren’t so lucky. Sleep takes longer to come, and sometimes it doesn’t come at all. For these people, counting sheep may be the answer. Counting sheep seems like a way to help people fall asleep. With their eyes closed, people often picture a line of white sheep. Then, they count each one as they jump over a fence. The activity seems to be easy and may calm them to sleep. This way is as old as time. Some people believe it comes from the Islamic (伊斯兰的) culture. Others believe it started with shepherds (牧羊人) in old Britain. They needed to make sure all their sheep were there each night. So, they counted them before they went to sleep. A team of scientists at Oxford University carried out a study on counting sheep. They wanted to see if the method really worked. They put people with sleep problems in three groups. One group went to sleep in the way they usually do. Another group were asked to imagine peaceful things like waterfalls, the blue sky and white clouds to help them fall asleep. The last group were asked to count sheep. From the study, the scientists got some interesting results. The people in the second group got to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. However, those in the last group took longer than usual to fall asleep. The scientists believed counting sheep made the people feel nervous. As a result, they had more difficulty falling asleep. So, it looks like counting sheep may not be the answer for people with sleep problems. 61．How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A．By telling a joke. B．By asking questions. C．By making a survey. D．By using an old saying. 62．Which of the following pictures matches the underlined word “pillow”? A．B． C． D． 63．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The study on counting sheep. B．The three ways of falling asleep. C．The sleep problems of three groups. D．The peaceful things on helping you sleep faster. 64．What do we know about counting sheep to sleep? A．It really works to solve the sleep problem. B．It comes from the Islamic shepherds in old Britain. C．It may not be the best way for people with sleep problems. D．It helps people get to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. 65．Why is this text written? A．To give advice. B．To make plans. C．To offer information. D．To express feelings. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章先以哄睡歌谣引入，提及部分人入睡难及数羊助眠法。牛津大学研究发现，数羊会使人紧张，反而不利于入睡，表明数羊或非解决睡眠问题的有效办法 。 61．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever experienced being put to sleep by singing songs like that when you were kids? What do you usually think before sleeping? When it is difficult to fall to sleep, what will you do?”可知，作者通过提问来引出话题，故选B。 62．词句猜测题。根据“Some people are lucky. They fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow. Others aren’t so lucky. Sleep takes longer to come”可知，幸运的人一沾枕头就能睡着，pillow意为“枕头”，故选D。 63．主旨大意题。根据“A team of scientists at Oxford University carried out a study on counting sheep.”以及后文对研究过程和结果的描述可知，最后一段主要讲的是关于数羊的研究，故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“So, it looks like counting sheep may not be the answer for people with sleep problems.”可知，数羊对于有睡眠问题的人来说可能不是最好的方法，故选C。 65．主旨大意题。文章介绍了数羊助眠这一方法的由来，并通过研究结果说明其对助眠的实际效果，整体是在提供关于数羊助眠的相关信息，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Putting things off is a common trouble for many middle school students. With piles of schoolwork and after-school activities, it’s easy to feel anxious and push things to later. 66 Soon, you may fall behind in classes, and your grades might drop. According to the experts, there are some effective ways to fight it. First of all, break big tasks into tiny and manageable steps. A huge project can feel as scary as climbing a mountain. But if you divide it into small parts, it becomes much easier. 67 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll pick a topic and write one paragraph.” Tomorrow, you can do some research and add another section. Finally, the “mountain” will be overcome before you know it. Besides the “tiny steps” method, the “work-and-rest” trick also helps a lot. Set a timer for 25 minutes—during this time, focus fully on your work. 68 During the period, you can have a snack, walk around your room, or stretch your legs freely. This short rest lets your brain refresh, and it’s easier to keep going once you start again. 69 Put your mobile phones away and find a quiet spot where you can focus. What’s more, treat yourself to something small after finishing a task, like listening to your favourite song or eat a piece of candy. These little rewards keep you motivated. 70 Be patient with yourself-even small progress is progress. Finally, you’ll surely see the payoff of your hard work. A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出了中学生拖延的危害，结合专家建议给出拆分任务、劳逸结合、自我奖励等克服拖延的有效方法。 66．根据“With piles of schoolwork…push things to later.”及“Soon, you may fall behind in classes, and your grades might drop.”可知，这里应是说明拖延的后果，选项D“但如果你一直拖延，这些事会像滚雪球一样越积越多。”符合语境，承接前文拖延的常见现象，引出后文不良后果，故选D。 67．根据“break big tasks into tiny and manageable steps”及“Just tell yourself, ‘Today, I’ll pick a topic and write one paragraph.’”可知，这里应是举例说明分解大任务，选项C“例如，你要写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境，具体解释如何将大任务拆分，与后文写作步骤呼应，故选C。 68．根据“Set a timer for 25 minutes—during this time, focus fully on your work.”及“During the period, you can have a snack...”可知，这里应是说明专注后的休息环节，选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境，承接前文专注工作，引出后文休息内容，故选A。 69．根据“Put your mobile phones away and find a quiet spot where you can focus.”可知，这里应是强调远离干扰，选项B“此外，远离分散你注意力的东西。”符合语境，概括后文远离手机、找安静地方的做法，故选B。 70．根据“Be patient with yourself-even small progress is progress.”可知，这里应是说明改变需要坚持，选项E“改变不是一蹴而就的，所以每天都要坚持。”符合语境，呼应前文耐心和小进步的内容，故选E。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: What’s your favorite festival? B: 【答案】My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的节日是什么？根据实际情况回答，Spring Festival“春节”。故填My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. 72．A: ? B: Let me look at my air ticket. Oh, at half past five this afternoon. 【答案】When is your flight 【详解】句意：A：你的航班是什么时候？B：让我看看我的机票。哦，今天下午五点半。从B的回答“Let me look at my air ticket.”和“ at half past five this afternoon.”能判断，A是在询问航班的时间。 询问时间用疑问词“when”，“航班”是“flight”，所以对应的问句是“When is your flight?”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填When is your flight。 73．A: There are several chemical factories pouring was t water into the stream B: ! 【答案】What a shame/What a pity/How terrible/I am sorry to hear that 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达听到这个消息后的感受；“What a shame”和“What a pity”都是表示遗憾的常用口语表达，意思是“真遗憾”或“太可惜了”，用于表达对于不幸或不如意的事情的惋惜之情；“How terrible”则表示“太可怕了”，用于强调事情的严重性或糟糕程度；“I am sorry to hear that”是表示同情的常用口语表达，意思是“听到这个消息我很难过”，用于表达对于他人不幸遭遇的同情和安慰。故填What a shame/What a pity/How terrible/I am sorry to hear that。 74．A: I want to get an A in the mid-term English exam and I’ll study hard! B: Actions . You should start now. 【答案】speak louder than words 【详解】句意：A：我想在英语期中考试里拿A，我会努力学习！ B：行动胜于言语。你应该现在就开始。根据前文“I want to get an A in the mid-term English exam and I’ll study hard!”，语境中A表达了“要考A并努力学习”的想法，B用该谚语提醒A“光说不如行动”，需立刻开始落实，固定谚语“Actions speak louder than words”意为“行动胜于言语”，符合对话逻辑。故填speak louder than words。 75．A: ? B: The population of the world is about 8.2 billion. 【答案】What’s the population of the world 【详解】根据B的回答“The population of the world is about 8.2 billion.”可知，此句是询问世界人口的特殊疑问句。询问人口的常用表达为“What’s the population of+地点”，句子时态为一般现在时，故填What’s the population of the world。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．be made    77．not, throw     78．Invent, in     79．stand for     80．Have, for 【答案】76．The desk is made of wood. 77．Don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. 78．The television was invented in 1925. 79．Flowers often stand for love. 80．I have had the car for 3 years. 【解析】76．根据图片和“be made”可知，此句表示“这张桌子是由木头制成的”；the desk作主语；be made of“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，陈述陈述事实，be动词用is；wood“木头”，名词。故填The desk is made of wood. 77．根据图片和“not, throw”可知，此句表示“不要到处扔垃圾”；句式为否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形throw；the rubbish作throw的宾语；everywhere作地点状语。故填Don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. 78．根据图片和“invent, in”可知，此句表示“电视在1925年被发明”；要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语为the television，be动词应用was；invent“发明”，其过去分词为invented；in 1925作时间状语。故填The television was invented in 1925. 79．根据图片和“stand for”可知，此句表示“花常常代表爱”；时态用一般现在时，flowers作主语；often“经常”，放在实义动词前；stand for表示“代表”；love“爱”，作for的宾语。故填Flowers often stand for love. 80．根据图片和“have, for”可知，此句表示“我拥有这辆车3年了”；时态为现在完成时；I作主语，have had为谓语；the car作宾语；for 3 years作状语。故填I have had the car for 3 years. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On 12 September 2025, a big Chinese plane, the Y-20, flew back from South Korea. Inside were thirty 81 (wood) boxes. Each box held the bones of a Chinese soldier who died in Korea seventy years ago. This was the twelfth time Korea has sent our 82 (hero) home. When the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport at ten in the morning, soldiers 83 green uniforms carried the boxes slowly down the ramp. Every box 84 (cover) with China’s red flag. No one spoke loudly; only the wind and soft steps could be heard. Four Chinese jets flew high above in a neat shape to say “thank you” to the dead. The airport fire trucks sprayed tall arcs of water, the 85 (high) welcome a plane can get. The next morning, under a clear autumn sky, 86 dead were buried in the Shenyang CPV Martyrs’ Cemetery. Old veterans, young students and family members stood in long lines and got ready 87 (wait) for a solemn moment. They bowed three times and put white chrysanthemums on the fresh grapes. A ninety-one-year-old veteran 88 (raise) his right hand and saluted. “You are back with us now; rest in peace,” he said in a 89 (quietly) but strong voice. China and Korea will keep looking for more lost soldiers. We will not stop 90 every hero is home and every name is known. 【答案】 81．wooden 82．heroes 83．in 84．was covered 85．highest 86．the 87．to wait 88．raised 89．quiet 90．until/till 【导语】本文通过描述第十二批在韩中国人民志愿军烈士遗骸归国安葬的过程，表达了祖国对英雄的崇高敬意和深切缅怀，并体现了国家铭记历史、致敬英雄、追寻所有牺牲战士的坚定决心。 81．句意：机舱内装着三十个木制的箱子。此处需形容词作定语修饰名词 “boxes”，“wood”是名词，其形容词形式“wooden”表示“木制的”，符合语法要求。故填wooden。 82．句意：这是韩国第十二次送我们的英雄回家。“our”后接可数名词时，需结合语境判断单复数；上文提到“thirty … boxes”，因此“hero”需用复数形式heroes，表示多位英雄。故填heroes。 83．句意：上午十点飞机降落在沈阳桃仙机场时，身着绿色制服的士兵们将箱子缓缓搬下舷梯。表示“穿着某种服装”时，常用介词in，“in green uniforms”作后置定语修饰“soldiers”，等同于“soldiers who were in green uniforms”。故填in。 84．句意：每个箱子都覆盖着中国国旗。句子主语“Every box”与谓语cover“覆盖”是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语“every box”为单数，be应用was，动词cover的过去分词为covered。故填was covered。 85．句意：机场消防车喷射出高高的水弧，这是飞机能享受到的最高规格欢迎仪式。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，结合语境“飞机能得到的最高规格欢迎”，“high”的最高级为“highest”，表示“最高的”。故填highest。 86．句意：次日清晨，在秋高气爽的天空下，烈士们被安葬在沈阳抗美援朝烈士陵园。“the +形容词”可表示一类人，此处“the dead”特指“阵亡的烈士”，是固定用法。故填the。 87．句意：老兵、青年学生和烈士家属排成长队，准备迎接这一庄严时刻。固定搭配“get ready to do sth.”，意为“准备做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to wait。故填to wait。 88．句意：一位91岁的老兵举起右手敬了个军礼。文章整体为过去时态，描述过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词raise“举起”需用过去式raised。故填raised。 89．句意：他以轻声而坚定的声音说道：“你们终于回来了，安息吧。” 此处需形容词修饰名词“voice”，应用副词quietly“安静地”的形容词形式quiet“轻声的、安静的”，符合语法要求。故填quiet。 90．句意：我们将继续寻找，直到每一位英雄回家、每一个名字都被知晓。“not stop until/till”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才停止”。故填until/till。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．随着中国经济的发展和文化的传播，全球出现了“汉语热”的现象——Craze for Chinese。假设你是李华，你的笔友David发来电子邮件，他热衷于学习汉语，请你结合以下提示内容，并适当发表自己的观点，用英语给你的笔友David发一封电子邮件，给他提几点学习汉语的建议。词数80左右。 How to Learn Chinese Well?◆Do more reading ◆Keep Chinese diaries ◆Watch Chinese programs ◆Listen to some Chinese songs ◆… 注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these pieces of advice will be helpful for your Chinese learning. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. Here’s some advice on how to learn Chinese well. First, do more reading. You can start with simple Chinese-language stories or newspapers. It can improve your vocabulary and comprehension. Second, keep Chinese diaries. This is a great way to practice writing and express your thoughts in Chinese. Third, watch Chinese programs. It helps with listening and speaking skills, and you can also learn about Chinese culture. Fourth, listen to some Chinese songs. The beautiful melodies and lyrics can make learning fun. In addition, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Practice makes perfect. I hope these pieces of advice will be helpful for your Chinese learning. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，就如何学好中文，给出具体建议； 第三步，希望这些建议会帮助David提高汉语水平。 [亮点词汇] ①do some reading  阅读 ②learn about 了解 ③in addition 此外 ④be afraid of 害怕 [高分句型] ①In addition, don’t be afraid to make mistakes.（否定祈使句） ②I hope these pieces of advice will be helpful for your Chinese learning.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力。考试正式。开始。Jack, you did a good job. Jack, you did a good job. Listen to the next question. the model rocket is his favorite toy. The motor rocket is his favorite toy. Listen to the next question. He wants to be a guide when he grows up. SHE wants to be a guide when he . grows up. Listen to the next question. Dogs are considered as good friends in western cultures. Dogs are considered as good friends in western cultures. Listen to the next question. China got the most medals in the thirty first chengdu world university games. China got the most medals in the thirty first chengdu world university games. Listen to the next question. sam, how do you get on with your english? I have . difficulty in pronunciation. Can you help me sure? Sam, how do you get on with your english? I have . difficulty in pronunciation. Can you help me sure? Listen to the next question. Nancy, are you leaving for the train station with . your friend? No, my friend is busy. My cousin is going to see me off. Nancy, are you leaving for the train station with . your friend? No, my friend is busy. My cousin is going to see me off. Listen to the next question. We use the win to produce electricity in my hometown. What about your hometown, Helen? We use sunlight to produce electricity. We use the wind to produce electricity in my hometown. What about your hometown. Helen? We use sunlight to produce electricity. Listen to the next question. Lucy, how did you and lily spend the summer holiday? I worked desert volunteer in a community while lily worked in the school library. How great. Lucy, how did you and lily spend the summer holiday? I work . dessert volunteer in a community while lily walked in the school library. How great. Listen to the next . question, ban, how was your day at school? Really interesting. Doctor lee gave us a talk on environmental . protection. What else? We collected cans, newspapers and boxes in our school. What a special day. Ban, how was your day at school? Really . interesting. dr. Lee gave us a talk on environmental protection. What else? We collected cans. newspapers and boxes in our school. What a special day. Listen to the next question. mike, who's the woman in red in your photo? SHE looks cool. Oh, she's my grandmother. She's an engineer, and he does sports every day. Is the woman on your right? Your mother? yes. And the man with glasses is my father. They are doctors. nice. Thank you. mike. Would you like to talk about your family photo in our . english class? Yes, miss one. I'd love to. Mike, who's the woman in red in your photo? SHE looks cool. Oh, she's my grandmother. She's an engineer, and he does sports every day. Is the woman on your right. your other? yes. And the man with glasses is my father. They are doctors. nice. Thank you, mike. Would you like to talk about your family photo in our . english class? Yes, miss one. I'd love to. Listen to the next question. Hi, john. Long time. no. see. yeah. I went . to home kong on business for eight months. Look, I bought a new machine there. Oh, that looks smart. What is IT useful? You can be useful making noodles, frying chicken as well as cooking rice. Wow, I heard this kind of smart machine is known in guangdong. Was your machine made in guangdong? Let me have a look. Oh, IT was made . in shanghai, is IT easy to Operate. and the noodles made by the machine are delicious. That sounds great. I want to buy one, two. Hi, john. Long time. no. see. yeah. I went . to home kong on business for eight months. Look, I bought a new machine there. Oh, that looks smart. What is IT useful? You can be useful making noodles, frying chicken as well as cooking rice. Wow, I heard this kind of smart machine is known in guangdong. Was your machine made in wonder too? Let me have a look. Oh, IT was made in shanghai. Is IT easy to Operate? Yes, and the noodles made by the machine are delicious. That sounds great. I want to buy one, two. Listen to the next . question. What are you doing? Lehua. i'm creating an APP about mount. I with my team. I'm a member of an international youth project. Why is the project here at mount tai? Well. as you know, mountaine is one of the most famous mountains in china. The mountain has been protected for over three thousand years. Tell me about the appeal making. We want to tell teenagers in other countries about the mountain and chinese culture. The APP teaches teenagers about malti. An even has a few games about IT. So I feel so proud to have a chance to do . something. Sounds great. So what else will you put in the APP? Well, will take photos of the one hundred and eighty temples and six thousand steps with my group. We will first visit the die temple on mount tai. Besides, will go to local schools and talk to chinese students. That sounds great. I'm very interested in what you are doing now. Would you like to join us? We need more partners. Of course, I believe I can learn more knowledge from the amazing experience. Okay, let's meet at nine AM on saturday at tennis home. See you. then see you. What are you doing? Lee hua, i'm . creating an APP about mount I with my team. I'm a member of an international youth project. Why is the project here at mount tai? Well, as you know, mount I is one of the most famous mountains in china. The mountain has been protected for over three thousand years. Tell me about the appeal making. We want to tell teenagers in other countries about the mountain and chinese culture. The APP teaches teenagers about mount I an even has a few games about IT, so I feel so proud to have a chance to do . something sounds great. So what else will you put in the APP? Well, will take photos of the one hundred and asia temples and six thousand steps with my group. We will first visit the die temple on mount tai. Besides, will go to local schools and talk to chinese students. That sounds great. I'm very interested in what you are doing now. Would you like to join us? We need more partners. Of course, I believe I can learn more knowledge from the amazing experience. Okay, let's meet at nine A. M, on saturday at tennis home, see you. then see you. What are you doing? Lee hua, i'm creating . an APP about mount. I with my team. I'm a member of an international youth project. Why is the project here at mount tai? Well, as you know, monti is one of the most famous mountains in china. The mountain has been protected for over three thousand years. Tell me about the appeal making. We want to tell teenagers in countries about the mountain and chinese culture. The APP teaches teenagers about mount. I an even has a few games about IT. So I feel so proud to have a chance to . do something. Sounds great. So what else will you put in the APP? Well, will take photos of the one hundred and eighty temples and six thousand steps with my group. We will first visit the die temple on mount tai. Besides, will go to local schools and talk to chinese students. That sounds great. I'm very interested in what you are doing now. Would you like to join us? We need more partners. Of course, I believe I can learn more knowledge from the amazing experience. Okay, let's meet at nine AM. On saturday at dinner's home, see you, then . see you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What is Sam’s problem? A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Pronunciation. 7．Who is going to see Nancy off? A．Her cousin. B．Her friend C．Her classmate. 8．What is used to produce electricity in Helen’s hometown? A．Wind. B．Sea waves. C．Sunlight. 9．Where did Lily spend her summer holiday? A．In a shopping center. B．In a community. C．In a school library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What did Ben do today? A．He gave a talk. B．He collected cans. C．He sold newspapers. 11．How does the woman like Ben’s day? A．Interesting. B．Important. C．Special. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Who is the engineer? A．Mike’s mother. B．Mike’s grandmother. C．Mike’s father. 13．What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．Where is John’s machine made? A．Shanghai. B．Hongkong. C．Guangdong. 15．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．John’s business. B．The new machine. C．Noodle making. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) An App about Mount Tai Who Li Hua, a 16 of an international youth project. What He is making an APP. Why Mount Tai has been protected for over 17 thousand years. Tell foreign teenagers about the mountain and Chinese 18 . How he feels Feel so 19 to have a chance to do something. How to make the APP Take photos and 20 the Dai Temple. Go to local schools and talk to Chinese students. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．— How positive ________ girl is! — Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile. A．the B．a C．an 22．—I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why? —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month. A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to 23．The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A．but B．or C．and 24．— Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A．noise B．mess C．discussion 25．— I don’t care what my father thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A．should B．could C．would 26．— I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years. — You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．without C．for 27．—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A．actually B．hardly C．nearly 28．—Li Weikang is an excellent student. —So he is. Our teachers always ________ him. A．praise B．satisfy C．punish 29．—The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan? —I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month. A．fly B．am flying C．flew 30．Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu. A．natural B．more natural C．most natural 31．We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment. A．so that B．even though C．as long as 32．The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken 33．— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up 34．— I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful. — I agree with you. A．which B．who C．whose 35．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there. A．when the train leaves B．if there is a bus stop near here C．how I can get to the train station III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I first entered Grade 9, all the things got so hard for me. I used to get my homework done by 8 p.m. But I had got more difficulties in study since I 36 Grade 9. I was quite stressed out. So I decided to make myself 37 by jogging (慢跑). At first I always felt tired. So I avoided thinking of the long way that I had to run. 38 , I just thought about each step that I made. After I tried the way of running, to my surprise, things got 39 . I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me. Every single step became 40 than before. The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me, but more like a 41 who came along with me. Also, everything in my life 42 became better. For example, I felt more relaxed in class. At the same time, I finished homework more quickly. My teacher even 43 me in class for my good job. This is a very important lesson in my life. As I can see, Grade 9 is like a marathon (马拉松). So jogging is a good way to 44 my stress. Every day is just a tiny 45 . We can achieve success by doing well in each step. 36．A．enter B．entered C．had entered 37．A．relaxed B．tired C．satisfied 38．A．Instead B．However C．Besides 39．A．difficult B．different C．terrible 40．A．harder B．heavier C．easier 41．A．friend B．teacher C．customer 42．A．slowly B．mainly C．nearly 43．A．greeted B．warned C．praised 44．A．put on B．deal with C．care about 45．A．dream B．lesson C．step IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In 2024, these popular children’s storybooks are all celebrating their special birthdays that are very important in the literary (文学的) world. The Sheep-Pig by Dick King-SmithWhen farmer Hoggest brings Babe home, the little pig lives with a kind sheepdog called Fly. Babe knows he can never be a sheepdog like Fly, but could he learn how to be a sheep-pig? This lovely animal story turns 41 this year. The Dark Is Rising by Susan CooperIt’s a strange night, the day before Will’s 11th birthday. Strange things are happening in the snowy village around him. Will soon knows this will be a special birthday. Published (出版) 52 years ago, this story is still exciting and interesting. The Magic Faraway Tree by Jacqueline WilsonThe Magic Faraway Tree was Wilson’s favorite book as a child. To celebrate its 80th birthday last year, she wrote her own book about Enid Blyton’s story. It follows Milo, Mia and Birdy as they go into the forest and find a special tree. Emily of New Moon by L. M. MontgomeryEmily has to live at New Moon with her relatives. She doesn’t get on well with her strict Aunt Elizabeth. Will New Moon ever feel like home? This story first came out in 1923 and it is its 101st birthday this year. 46．What is Babe in the first book? A．A dog. B．A pig. C．A sheep. D．A farmer. 47．In which year was The Dark Is Rising first published? A．In 1923. B．In 1943. C．In 1973. D．In 1983. 48．Who is the writer of The Magic Faraway Tree? A．Dick King-Smith.B．Susan Cooper. C．Jacqueline Wilson. D．L. M. Montgomery. 49．What is the story of Emily of New Moon about? A．Emily’s life at New Moon. B．Emily’s time in a new school. C．Emily’s dream of becoming a writer. D．Emily’s friendship with her aunt. 50．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Sports and health. B．Books and literature. C．Traveling and culture. D．Science and technology. B While having Chinese classes, we are often amazed at how beautiful the ancient Chinese poems and articles are. However, these ancient texts can be quite difficult sometimes. It’s challenging for many of us to understand them. Here is good news for us. Recently, a college research team from Nanjing have created “Xunzi” to help with the understanding of Chinese ancient books and research on them. Xunzi is a large language model (LLM) which includes a great number of Chinese ancient books and documents, like the collections of the “Siku Quanshu”. It uses deep learning techniques and big data (数据) sets, and collects more than two billion Chinese characters and words. This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was not only a famous philosopher (哲学家) during the Warring States Period, but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学理论) in ancient China. With the model, researchers can quickly summarize the ancient texts and know about the themes of the ancient books. It can also find key information from the ancient texts, such as characters, events and places. Besides, the model can help researchers translate the ancient texts into modern Chinese, so they can fully understand them without the help of other dictionaries or books. “The research on traditional Chinese classics is hard work even for professors, let alone for common learners. We just hope Xunzi can help save some time and energy for people,” said Wang Dongbo, who led the research team. The LLM has been published on websites like github. com and modelscope. cn, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Although we spent great effort and money on it, we still share it for free to encourage more people to study and pay attention to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang added. 51．Xunzi was designed (设计) to help ________. A．students learn foreign languages B．people study Chinese ancient texts C．researchers collect Chinese ancient words D．foreigners develop an interest in Chinese culture 52．How did the LLM get its name? A．It was named after its designer. B．It was from its big data sets. C．It was from a Chinese ancient book. D．It was named after a great person in Chinese history. 53．Which question does the fifth paragraph answer? A．How was the model created? B．Why do people study ancient texts? C．How does the model help researchers? D．What can researchers learn from ancient books? 54．Why do the research team share Xunzi for free? A．Because the model is not as valuable as others. B．Because some websites have asked them to do so. C．Because they hope to help English learners save time and money. D．Because they want more people to learn about Chinese culture. 55．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a useful language model. B．To spread traditional Chinese culture widely. C．To share studies of traditional Chinese classics. D．To show the importance of learning ancient texts. C A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer. Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin. His love for both skiing and photography has made this job a perfect fit for him. Zhang started working at the ski resort in 2010. Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity. He worked hard to improve his skiing and photography skills. In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services. Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow. Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “In the past, skiers were mostly young adults. Now, many young couples bring their children here to develop their interest in the sport,” Zhang said. “For them, the experience of skiing is valuable and they want it to be recorded in photos.” Cheng Yang is a ski lover from Nanjing. “In the past, skiers used to take photos of each other, but the photos were not always good,” she said. “Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.” For Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfaction of skiers is what they want to see. “It is the biggest achievement for us to record wonderful memories for skiers through photos,” he said. 56．The writer introduces Zhang Jian’s job in Paragraph 1 by ________. A．giving advice B．comparing facts C．answering questions D．describing a scene 57．When did Zhang Jian first want to take up ski photography? A．After he took photos of some skiers once. B．After he fell in love with skiing and photography. C．After he went skiing with his family for the first time. D．After he saw that more skiers wanted photos on the snow. 58．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games. b. The ski photography team Snow was started. c. Zhang Jian started working at Songhua Lake Ski Resort. d. Zhang Jian worked as a photographer for the Hey Snow app. A．c→d→b→a B．d→c→a→b C．c→b→d→a D．d→a→c→b 59．What can we infer from Cheng Yang’s words? A．Ski photography is very popular with skiers. B．It’s a good choice for skiers to take photos of each other. C．Skiers prefer skiing with friends or family rather than alone. D．More and more people are interested in sharing photos online. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A photographer’s biggest achievement B．The influence of skiing on winter sports C．Ski resorts: the best places for ski lovers D．Recording memories: Zhang Jian’s photography journey D Sleep, sleep, beauty bright, Dreaming in the joys of night; Sleep, sleep, in thy (你的) sleep, Little sorrows (忧伤) sit and weep. Have you ever experienced being put to sleep by singing songs like that when you were kids? What do you usually think before sleeping? When it is difficult to fall to sleep, what will you do? Some people are lucky. They fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow. Others aren’t so lucky. Sleep takes longer to come, and sometimes it doesn’t come at all. For these people, counting sheep may be the answer. Counting sheep seems like a way to help people fall asleep. With their eyes closed, people often picture a line of white sheep. Then, they count each one as they jump over a fence. The activity seems to be easy and may calm them to sleep. This way is as old as time. Some people believe it comes from the Islamic (伊斯兰的) culture. Others believe it started with shepherds (牧羊人) in old Britain. They needed to make sure all their sheep were there each night. So, they counted them before they went to sleep. A team of scientists at Oxford University carried out a study on counting sheep. They wanted to see if the method really worked. They put people with sleep problems in three groups. One group went to sleep in the way they usually do. Another group were asked to imagine peaceful things like waterfalls, the blue sky and white clouds to help them fall asleep. The last group were asked to count sheep. From the study, the scientists got some interesting results. The people in the second group got to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. However, those in the last group took longer than usual to fall asleep. The scientists believed counting sheep made the people feel nervous. As a result, they had more difficulty falling asleep. So, it looks like counting sheep may not be the answer for people with sleep problems. 61．How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A．By telling a joke. B．By asking questions. C．By making a survey. D．By using an old saying. 62．Which of the following pictures matches the underlined word “pillow”? A．B． C． D． 63．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The study on counting sheep. B．The three ways of falling asleep. C．The sleep problems of three groups. D．The peaceful things on helping you sleep faster. 64．What do we know about counting sheep to sleep? A．It really works to solve the sleep problem. B．It comes from the Islamic shepherds in old Britain. C．It may not be the best way for people with sleep problems. D．It helps people get to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. 65．Why is this text written? A．To give advice. B．To make plans. C．To offer information. D．To express feelings. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Putting things off is a common trouble for many middle school students. With piles of schoolwork and after-school activities, it’s easy to feel anxious and push things to later. 66 Soon, you may fall behind in classes, and your grades might drop. According to the experts, there are some effective ways to fight it. First of all, break big tasks into tiny and manageable steps. A huge project can feel as scary as climbing a mountain. But if you divide it into small parts, it becomes much easier. 67 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll pick a topic and write one paragraph.” Tomorrow, you can do some research and add another section. Finally, the “mountain” will be overcome before you know it. Besides the “tiny steps” method, the “work-and-rest” trick also helps a lot. Set a timer for 25 minutes—during this time, focus fully on your work. 68 During the period, you can have a snack, walk around your room, or stretch your legs freely. This short rest lets your brain refresh, and it’s easier to keep going once you start again. 69 Put your mobile phones away and find a quiet spot where you can focus. What’s more, treat yourself to something small after finishing a task, like listening to your favourite song or eat a piece of candy. These little rewards keep you motivated. 70 Be patient with yourself-even small progress is progress. Finally, you’ll surely see the payoff of your hard work. A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: What’s your favorite festival? B: 72．A: ? B: Let me look at my air ticket. Oh, at half past five this afternoon. 73．A: There are several chemical factories pouring was t water into the stream B: ! 74．A: I want to get an A in the mid-term English exam and I’ll study hard! B: Actions . You should start now. 75．A: ? B: The population of the world is about 8.2 billion. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．be made    77．not, throw     78．Invent, in     79．stand for     80．Have, for VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On 12 September 2025, a big Chinese plane, the Y-20, flew back from South Korea. Inside were thirty 81 (wood) boxes. Each box held the bones of a Chinese soldier who died in Korea seventy years ago. This was the twelfth time Korea has sent our 82 (hero) home. When the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport at ten in the morning, soldiers 83 green uniforms carried the boxes slowly down the ramp. Every box 84 (cover) with China’s red flag. No one spoke loudly; only the wind and soft steps could be heard. Four Chinese jets flew high above in a neat shape to say “thank you” to the dead. The airport fire trucks sprayed tall arcs of water, the 85 (high) welcome a plane can get. The next morning, under a clear autumn sky, 86 dead were buried in the Shenyang CPV Martyrs’ Cemetery. Old veterans, young students and family members stood in long lines and got ready 87 (wait) for a solemn moment. They bowed three times and put white chrysanthemums on the fresh grapes. A ninety-one-year-old veteran 88 (raise) his right hand and saluted. “You are back with us now; rest in peace,” he said in a 89 (quietly) but strong voice. China and Korea will keep looking for more lost soldiers. We will not stop 90 every hero is home and every name is known. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．随着中国经济的发展和文化的传播，全球出现了“汉语热”的现象——Craze for Chinese。假设你是李华，你的笔友David发来电子邮件，他热衷于学习汉语，请你结合以下提示内容，并适当发表自己的观点，用英语给你的笔友David发一封电子邮件，给他提几点学习汉语的建议。词数80左右。 How to Learn Chinese Well?◆Do more reading ◆Keep Chinese diaries ◆Watch Chinese programs ◆Listen to some Chinese songs ◆… 注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these pieces of advice will be helpful for your Chinese learning. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分；4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1[AJ[B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.A1LB1[C1 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A1IB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C] 26.A[B][C1 31.A[B][C] 36.AIB1[C] 22.[A]IB]IC] 27[A][B]IC] 32.[A][B]IC] 37[A][B]IC] 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 33.A[B1IC] 38.[A][B][C] 24.A1IB1[C1 29[A][B]IC] 34.A1[B1[CI 39.A1IB1[C1 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 40.[A][B]IC] 41.A][B1IC] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42A1IB]1[C] 47AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]IC] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.JA][BI[C][D] 58[A]IB]ICI[D] 44[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C][D] 54A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45[A][B]IC] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 62.A]IB1[C1[D] 67[AJ[B]ICJID][E] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 64.A1IB1[C1[D1 69[AJ[BIICIID]IE] 65.[A][B]ICI[D] 70.[AJIB]IC][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. VⅥ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 78 79. 80 VL.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83. 84. 85 86 87. 88. 89 90. VTⅡ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）