精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

大港实验中学2025-2026年度上学期高一英语第一次质量检测 本试卷满分150分，考试用时100分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选择正确选项。 1. How much will the woman pay for two pounds of bananas? A. 90 cents. B. 38 cents. C. 1.80 dollars. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Run to catch the next bus. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 4. What does the man like most? A. Skating B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps. 5. What is the woman going to do? A Help the man find a shop. B. Show the man the way to a hotel. C. Find a hotel for herself. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. When did Tony hurt his leg? A. Last night. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Today. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 8. How is Tony feeling right now? A. Very painful. B. Very sad. C. Very tired. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. What has happened to the girl? A. She can’t find the way to Jinan University. B. She can’t find the way to a shop. C. She has missed a bus. 10. How will the girl go to the university finally? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 11. When does the class begin? A. At 2:05. B. At 2:50 C. At 2:15 听第8段材料，回答12至15题。 12. How many books can a student borrow at most at a time? A.10. B.20. C.30. 13. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The university library. B. The rules of an English Reading Room. C. The opening hours of an English Reading Room. 14 Where can a student find a famous novel? A. On level 1. B. On level 2. C. On level 3. 15. How long can the students keep the borrowed books? A.14 days. B.20 days. C.28 days. 第二部分：知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After I ________ it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high. A. picture B. have pictured C. had pictured D. was picturing 2. After-school activities also play a part when students are preparing for college. However, they ________ a lot of time. A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take off 3. English was invented by people, not computers, and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A. figures B. observes C. reflects D. intends 4. Whenever he was in trouble, he would ________ his best friend Tom for help. A. turn to B. turn down C. turn up D. turn out 5. I’m sure ________ in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play 6. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself. Although I was ________, his words made me a lot more relaxed. A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassed D. embarrassment 7. I had done a good job and was looking forward to ________ a positive comment. A. get B. got C. gotten D. getting 8. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll ________ your time at senior high. A. look back on B. make the most of C. go all out D. share with 9. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. A. when B. while C. as D. because 10. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. --- _______. Confidence is really important. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more 11. My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 12. —Our new teacher speaks English fluently! —Yeah, she ________ English in Oxford University for four years! A. studied B. has studied C. was studying D. had studied 13. Money is neither good nor bad, but all ________ how we use it. A. keep calm B. depend on C. turn around D. wake up 14. At first the athlete was________ among the runners, but he seemed to be slowing down. A. in the end B. in the line C. in the lead D. in the top 15. —Dad, I have decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. —________ What about your future career as a lawyer? A. I couldn’t agree more. B. Well, all right. C. You can’t be serious. D. It’s my pleasure. 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was shopping at the local food store and started chatting with the cashier about my three-year-old daughter’s favorite food. It was applesauce (苹果酱). The cashier warmly ____16____ me to buy some wonderful brands. She smiled and then told me that her son who was one year old also loved ____17____. That got us talking a little about ____18____. I mentioned to her that we need to spend as much ____19____ with them as possible, since the time goes by ____20____. I also have two teenage daughters and had to ____21____ a lot of their younger days because I was busy working outside the home as a nurse. Now, with my three-year-old daughter to look after, I am able to stay ____22____ and really treasure (珍惜) each minute. The ____23____ then sadly told me that she didn’t see her son much because she did two ____24____ and that she wanted to be able to give him the best of everything and ____25____ money so that someday her son could go to college and be ____26____. This made me ____27____. On one hand, I understood what she meant, but on the other hand, I knew how much more ____28____ it was to spend time with kids than work. I wanted to do something nice for her. I had a little extra money, ____29____ I decided to bless (祝福) this girl by giving her $100 and a ____30____ telling her to take ____31____ one day off and just spend time with her son, doing whatever he wants to do — maybe have lunch out or have some ice cream. In the note, I told her to use the money to ____32____ herself with her son for one day. I then called the store to ____33____ that she was working that day and talked to her briefly. I told her that I was a ____34____ she had served a few days before and I wanted to do something nice for her ____35____. I then went to the store and when she had a free moment I gave her an envelope with the note and money in it. 16. A. advised B. gave C. bought D. borrowed 17. A. shopping B. applesauce C. parents D. food 18. A. cooking B. stores C. kids D. work 19. A. money B. energy C. childhood D. time 20. A. happily B. slowly C. hopelessly D. quickly 21. A. discover B. spare C. afford D. miss 22. A. in the office B. at home C. at the store D. at work 23. A. store keeper B. cashier C. child D. daughter 24. A. sports B. wrongs C. jobs D. favors 25. A. contribute B. waste C. save D. collect 26. A. successful B. different C. helpful D. popular 27. A. excited B. shocked C. sad D. angry 28. A. important B. dangerous C. unnecessary D. impossible 29. A. so B. and C. but D. or 30. A. hug B. note C. gift D. warning 31. A. at most B. as usual C. by chance D. at least 32. A. enjoy B. behave C. teach D. prepare 33. A. take notice B. make sure C. give a promise D. put forward 34. A. father B. mother C. customer D. nurse 35. A. at first B. out of pity C. on purpose D. in return 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded (奖励) the prize, too. Here are their stories. Selma Lagerlof Selma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berling’s Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted (授予) membership in the Swedish Academy (研究院). Gerty Theresa Cori Gerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor. Maria Goeppert-Mayer In 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Dorothy Hodgkin’s mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964. 36. What is Selma Lagerlof known for in history? A. Her books. B. Her medicine. C. Her political work D. Her teaching skills. 37. Where did Gerty and her husband live before 1922? A. In the US. B. In Austria. C. In Prague. D. In Sweden. 38. When did Maria Goeppert-Mayer win her Nobel Prize? A. In 1922. B. In 1942. C. In 1947. D. In 1963. 39. Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A. Selma Lagerlof. B. Gerty Theresa Cori. C. Maria Goeppert-Mayer. D. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin. 40 Who gained the Nobel Prize first according to the passage? A. Maria Goeppert-Mayer. B. Gerty Theresa Cori. C. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin. D. Selma Lagerlof. B Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore. Her husband died. She had no children and lived by herself. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day. But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself, “I wish I could be of some use to the world. Why can't I do good to someone else besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea. She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night. She found that ships sometimes hit the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. The lady felt glad when the thought came into her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. So she worked late and made money to buy the oil and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives. She did this for five years without any reward, or the hope of reward. However, good deeds are often found out. The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick. She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good. So, as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window. 41. How might sailors feel when they saw the lamp at the window? A. Nervous. B. Thankful. C. Sorry. D. Proud. 42. How did the lady get the money to pay for the oil? A. She sold tea and grapes to others. B. She raised money from the sailors. C. She got money from the government. D. She worked one more hour each night. 43. What can we know about the lady? A. She knew the sailors. B. She worked on a ship. C. She was kind-hearted. D. She lived alone on the sea. 44. Why was the lady happy? A. Because more and more people knew her. B. Because she became much richer than before. C. Because she received great reward from others. D. Because she helped many people in her own way. 45. What's the best title for the text? A. The Lady's Lamp B. Ships in the Sea C. Gifts from Sailors D. Love for the Poor C The friendships that you make in sports carry on for years. It is so important not only to make connections with your teammates to benefit (使受益) the team as a whole, but also to carry them into your personal life. When you first join a team, the fear of not knowing anyone will make you feel really nervous if you’re anything like me. I am a social butterfly, but the idea of not knowing the people I would be practicing and playing with created a lot of worry and stress. However, when we’re young, making friends is often a simple task. Going up to say hello to someone isn’t overly difficult. Growing up in sports, I have made many friends. I would join a new sport at the YMCA, and the same group of girls would follow me. After we all grew up and moved on from the YMCA to bigger and better things, those connections were almost entirely lost. However, in the soccer world, I know people that have gone from the YMCA to Midwest United FC and then on to playing in college, all with the same group of girls. These friendships and relationships have guided them to new opportunities as they grew up. There are many partners that grew up together in sports and made it to the professional level. Though Venus and Serena Williams are sisters and were brought up in the same household, they are still a great example of that. This powerhouse partnership dominated (主宰) the tennis world and easily worked together to improve their games. As long as you are in a sport, always remember how important it is to have these friendships. There is nothing worse than hating a sport because of the people you are with, so always stay with the good and kick out the negative. 46. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sports. B. Friendships. C. Teammates. D. Connections. 47. How did the author feel when she first joined a new sports team? A. Excited and confident. B. Anxious and stressed. C Surprised and proud. D. Angry and confused. 48. What happened to the author and her friends from the YMCA? A. They entered the same college. B. They became super soccer fans. C. They joined different sports clubs. D. They lost most of their connections. 49. Why are Venus and Serena Williams mentioned? A. To show the power of long-lasting sport friendships. B. To encourage the creation of jaw-dropping games. C. To prove that sisters can make the best partners. D. To illustrate why tennis is popular worldwide. 50 Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Winning Games, Winning Careers B. Together on the Field, Together in Life C. From the YMCA to Midwest United FC D. From Green Hands to Professional Players 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 第一节：单词拼写，选择单词的适当形式填空 (每题1分，满分10) 51. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ___________(渴望) to get to know my new school． 52. What would I say to make a good first________(印象) ? （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. Here are some of our favorites to ________ (提醒) us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. You also have to wonder at the______(独特的) madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. You just ____________（假定，假设）I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. 56. Last week, our ________ (论坛) asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. D________ (尽管) arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. O________ (明显地，显而易见地), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. Throughout my e________ (整个的，全部的) life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. After-school activities play a part when students ___________(申请) to college. 第二节：(每题1分，满分5分) 从所给短语中挑选合适的填写在空格上，注意时态和语态 。 butterflies in one’s stomach go all out jump in with both feet have a frog in one’s throat around the corner 61. I can’t believe the first week is coming to an end. Things are going well, but there is always something new just ________. 62. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she ________. 63. Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before ________? 64. With ________, I breathed deeply. 65. I had a chemistry test at the end of the first week. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured that I’d better just ________ and see what happens. 第三节：书面表达 (满分25分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry担心你不适应新学校，十分关心你，写信询问你的高中生活过得怎样。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封邮件，内容如下： 1. 感谢对方的关心； 2. 简单介绍高中校园生活（对学校的印象，课外活动，同学，老师，学习情况等等）； 3. 询问Henry近况，表示关心。 注意：1. 词数不少于100字； 2. 可适当添加内容，使行文连贯，内容完整。 Dear Henry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大港实验中学2025-2026年度上学期高一英语第一次质量检测 本试卷满分150分，考试用时100分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选择正确选项。 1. How much will the woman pay for two pounds of bananas? A. 90 cents. B. 38 cents. C. 1.80 dollars. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Run to catch the next bus. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 4. What does the man like most? A. Skating B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man find a shop. B. Show the man the way to a hotel. C. Find a hotel for herself. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. When did Tony hurt his leg? A. Last night. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Today. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 8. How is Tony feeling right now? A. Very painful. B. Very sad. C. Very tired. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. What has happened to the girl? A. She can’t find the way to Jinan University. B. She can’t find the way to a shop. C. She has missed a bus. 10. How will the girl go to the university finally? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 11. When does the class begin? A. At 2:05. B. At 2:50 C. At 2:15 听第8段材料，回答12至15题。 12. How many books can a student borrow at most at a time? A.10. B.20. C.30. 13. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The university library. B. The rules of an English Reading Room. C. The opening hours of an English Reading Room. 14 Where can a student find a famous novel? A. On level 1. B. On level 2. C. On level 3. 15. How long can the students keep the borrowed books? A.14 days. B.20 days. C.28 days. 第二部分：知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After I ________ it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high. A. picture B. have pictured C. had pictured D. was picturing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我脑海中反复想象之后，那个重要的日子终于来临了：我上高中的第一天。picture在此处意为“想象”，这个动作发生在the big day finally arrived(这个重要的日子终于到来)之前，要用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词” ，picture的过去分词是pictured。故填had pictured。 2. After-school activities also play a part when students are preparing for college. However, they ________ a lot of time. A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课外活动在学生准备上大学时也发挥着作用。然而，它们会占用很多时间。A. take in吸收；理解；欺骗；B. take up占据（时间、空间等）；开始从事；C. take over接管；接收；D. take off起飞；脱下；突然成功。根据句意和“a lot of time”可知，此处表示课外活动会“占据”很多时间，B选项符合语境。故选B。 3. English was invented by people, not computers, and it ________ the creativity of the human race. A. figures B. observes C. reflects D. intends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。A. figures理解，认为；B. observes观察；C. reflects反映；D. intends打算。根据“the creativity of the human race.”可知，此处指英语反映了人类的创造力，动词reflect“反映”符合题意。故选C。 4. Whenever he was in trouble, he would ________ his best friend Tom for help. A. turn to B. turn down C. turn up D. turn out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当他遇到困难，都会向最好的朋友汤姆求助。A. turn to向……求助；B. turn down拒绝；C. turn up出现；D. turn out结果是。根据后文“his best friend Tom for help”指向朋友求助，应用turn to。故选A。 5. I’m sure ________ in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我确信在乐队里演奏将帮助你在大学里结交很多新朋友。此处“_____ in a band”在宾语从句中作主语，表示一个一般性的动作，所以应用动名词形式作主语。选项D是不定式形式，虽然可以作主语，但通常表示具体的、一次性的动作，而此处表示的是一般性的行为。故选A。 6. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself. Although I was ________ his words made me a lot more relaxed. A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassed D. embarrassment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他自我介绍时，我一直太紧张而没注意到。虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多。A. embarrass使尴尬（动词原形）；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的（形容词，修饰物）；C. embarrassed感到尴尬的（形容词，修饰人）；D. embarrassment尴尬（名词）。设空处需填入形容词作表语，且主语为“I（我）”，应用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，表示“我感到尴尬的”。故选C。 7. I had done a good job and was looking forward to ________ a positive comment. A. get B. got C. gotten D. getting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我工作做得很好，正期待着得到积极的评价。look forward to中的“to”是介词，其后应接名词或动名词作宾语，所以此处应用“getting”。故选D。 8. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll ________ your time at senior high. A. look back on B. make the most of C. go all out D. share with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：保持冷静，做好准备。这样一来，你就能充分利用高中时光了。A. look back on回顾；B. make the most of充分利用；C. go all out全力以赴（为不及物短语，需接介词，不能直接接宾语）；D. share with与……分享。根据句意可知，“保持冷静，做好准备，就能充分利用高中时光。”故选B。 9. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. A. when B. while C. as D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听到身后有声音。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候，从句用延续性动词；C. as随着；D. because因为。“was/were doing sth. when...”是固定句型，表示“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，符合题干中“看照片”和“听到声音”的动作逻辑。故选A。 10. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. --- _______. Confidence is really important. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。——我非常赞成，信心真的很重要。A.It’s not my cup of tea它不是我的菜；B.That’s not the point那不是我的重点；C.I don’t think so我不这样认为；D.I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。故选D。 【点睛】 11. My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的最大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my eldest son，根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词作定语，在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词作定语，意为“……的”。故选B。 【点睛】定语从句考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whom, as, who在句中作主语，宾语，表语；whose作定语；where, why, when在句中作地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。 12. —Our new teacher speaks English fluently! —Yeah, she ________ English in Oxford University for four years! A. studied B. has studied C. was studying D. had studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——我们的新老师英语说得很流利！——是的，她在牛津大学学了四年英语！根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，即她在牛津大学学习英语这一事实，并没有强调对现在造成的影响或结果，也没有强调动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去，所以应该用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。故选A。 13. Money is neither good nor bad, but all ________ how we use it. A. keep calm B. depend on C. turn around D. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：金钱本身并无好坏之分，一切都取决于我们如何使用它。A. keep calm保持冷静；B. depend on取决于，依靠；C. turn around转身，扭转；D. wake up醒来，唤醒。根据“Money is neither good nor bad”可知，金钱本身并无好坏之分，一切都取决于我们如何使用它。故选B项。 14. At first the athlete was________ among the runners, but he seemed to be slowing down. A. in the end B. in the line C. in the lead D. in the top 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，这位运动员在赛跑者中处于领先地位，但他似乎在慢下来。A. in the end最终；B. in the line在排队中；C. in the lead领先；D. in the top在顶部（一般不这样搭配表达领先意思）。结合“among the runners”和“but he seemed to be slowing down”可知，此处表达“处于领先地位”，故用in the lead。故选C。 15. —Dad, I have decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. —________ What about your future career as a lawyer? A. I couldn’t agree more. B. Well all right. C. You can’t be serious. D. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，我已经决定不上大学了。我想专注于我的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。——你不是认真的吧！那你未来当律师的职业规划呢？A. I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意；B. Well, all right.好吧，行；C. You can’t be serious.你不是认真的吧；D. It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据“What about your future career as a lawyer?”可知，孩子表示自己决定不上大学，想专注于乐队并在毕业后从事音乐事业，而父亲提到孩子未来当律师的职业规划，由此可推知，父亲对孩子的决定表示惊讶和怀疑，认为孩子不是认真的。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was shopping at the local food store and started chatting with the cashier about my three-year-old daughter’s favorite food. It was applesauce (苹果酱). The cashier warmly ____16____ me to buy some wonderful brands. She smiled and then told me that her son who was one year old also loved ____17____. That got us talking a little about ____18____. I mentioned to her that we need to spend as much ____19____ with them as possible, since the time goes by ____20____. I also have two teenage daughters and had to ____21____ a lot of their younger days because I was busy working outside the home as a nurse. Now, with my three-year-old daughter to look after, I am able to stay ____22____ and really treasure (珍惜) each minute. The ____23____ then sadly told me that she didn’t see her son much because she did two ____24____ and that she wanted to be able to give him the best of everything and ____25____ money so that someday her son could go to college and be ____26____. This made me ____27____. On one hand, I understood what she meant, but on the other hand, I knew how much more ____28____ it was to spend time with kids than work. I wanted to do something nice for her. I had a little extra money, ____29____ I decided to bless (祝福) this girl by giving her $100 and a ____30____ telling her to take ____31____ one day off and just spend time with her son, doing whatever he wants to do — maybe have lunch out or have some ice cream. In the note, I told her to use the money to ____32____ herself with her son for one day. I then called the store to ____33____ that she was working that day and talked to her briefly. I told her that I was a ____34____ she had served a few days before and I wanted to do something nice for her ____35____. I then went to the store and when she had a free moment, I gave her an envelope with the note and money in it. 16. A. advised B. gave C. bought D. borrowed 17. A. shopping B. applesauce C. parents D. food 18. A. cooking B. stores C. kids D. work 19. A. money B. energy C. childhood D. time 20. A. happily B. slowly C. hopelessly D. quickly 21. A. discover B. spare C. afford D. miss 22. A. in the office B. at home C. at the store D. at work 23. A. store keeper B. cashier C. child D. daughter 24. A. sports B. wrongs C. jobs D. favors 25. A. contribute B. waste C. save D. collect 26. A. successful B. different C. helpful D. popular 27. A. excited B. shocked C. sad D. angry 28. A. important B. dangerous C. unnecessary D. impossible 29. A. so B. and C. but D. or 30. A. hug B. note C. gift D. warning 31. A. at most B. as usual C. by chance D. at least 32. A. enjoy B. behave C. teach D. prepare 33. A. take notice B. make sure C. give a promise D. put forward 34. A. father B. mother C. customer D. nurse 35. A. at first B. out of pity C. on purpose D. in return 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在购物时与收银员交流育儿经验，并帮助收银员的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员热情地建议我买一些优质品牌的产品。A. advised建议；B. gave给；C. bought买；D. borrowed借。根据后文“me to buy some wonderful brands”可知，此处指收银员建议作者买一些优质品牌的苹果酱。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着告诉我，她一岁大的儿子也喜欢苹果酱。A. shopping购物；B. applesauce苹果酱；C. parents父母；D. food食物。根据上文“It was applesauce (苹果酱).”和“her son who was one year old also loved”可知，此处指收银员一岁大的儿子也喜欢苹果酱。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我们聊起了孩子。A. cooking烹饪；B. stores商店；C. kids孩子；D. work工作。根据下文“I mentioned to her that we need to spend as much ____ with them as possible”可知，此处指作者和收银员聊起了孩子。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我们需要尽可能多地花时间和他们在一起，因为时间过得很快。A. money钱；B. energy精力；C. childhood童年；D. time时间。根据下文“since the time goes by ____ ”可知，此处指作者认为应该尽可能多地花时间和孩子在一起。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happily快乐地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“we need to spend as much ____ with them as possible”可知，此处指时间过得很快，所以应该尽可能多地花时间和孩子在一起。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还有两个十几岁的女儿，因为我在外面做护士工作很忙，所以错过了她们小时候的很多时光。A. discover发现；B. spare抽出；C. afford买得起；D. miss错过。根据下文“because I was busy working outside the home as a nurse”可知，此处指因为工作忙，作者错过了两个十几岁的女儿小时候的很多时光。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，有了三岁的女儿要照顾，我可以待在家里，真正珍惜每一分钟。A. in the office在办公室；B. at home在家；C. at the store在商店；D. at work在工作。根据上文“Now, with my three-year-old daughter to look after”和下文“really treasure (珍惜) each minute”可知，此处指现在作者可以待在家里照顾三岁的女儿，并珍惜和她在一起的每一分钟。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后收银员伤心地告诉我，她很少见到儿子，因为她做两份工作，她想给他最好的一切，攒钱让儿子有一天能上大学并取得成功。A. store keeper店主；B. cashier收银员；C. child孩子；D. daughter女儿。根据上文“I was shopping at the local food store and started chatting with the cashier”可知，此处指收银员伤心地告诉作者她很少见到儿子。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sports运动；B. wrongs错误；C. jobs工作；D. favors帮忙。根据下文“she wanted to be able to give him the best of everything”可知，此处指收银员做两份工作是为了给儿子最好的一切。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contribute贡献；B. waste浪费；C. save积攒；D. collect收集。根据下文“money so that someday her son could go to college”可知，此处指收银员攒钱让儿子有一天能上大学。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. successful成功的；B. different不同的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“so that someday her son could go to college”可知，此处指收银员希望儿子有一天能上大学并取得成功。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. sad难过的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“On one hand, I understood what she meant, but on the other hand, I knew how much more ____ it was to spend time with kids than work.”可知，此处指收银员的话让作者感到难过。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我理解她的意思，但另一方面，我知道和孩子们在一起比工作重要得多。A. important重要的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“On one hand, I understood what she meant, but on the other hand”和下文“it was to spend time with kids than work”可知，此处指作者知道和孩子们在一起比工作重要得多。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我有一点多余的钱，所以我决定祝福这个女孩，给她100美元和一张便条，告诉她至少请一天假，和她儿子一起度过，做他想做的任何事——也许出去吃午饭或吃点冰淇淋。A. so所以；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据上文“I had a little extra money”和下文“I decided to bless (祝福) this girl”可知，前后两句为因果关系，所以用so连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hug拥抱；B. note便条；C. gift礼物；D. warning警告。根据下文“In the note, I told her to use the money”可知，此处指作者给收银员一张便条。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. at most至多；B. as usual像往常一样；C. by chance偶然；D. at least至少。根据下文“one day off and just spend time with her son”可知，此处指作者告诉收银员至少请一天假，和她儿子一起度过。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在便条中，我告诉她用这笔钱和她儿子一起享受一天的时光。A. enjoy享受；B. behave表现；C. teach教；D. prepare准备。根据上文“one day off and just spend time with her son”和下文“herself with her son for one day”可知，此处指作者告诉收银员用这笔钱和她儿子一起享受一天的时光。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我给商店打电话确认她那天上班，并和她简短地聊了几句。A. take notice注意到；B. make sure确保，确认；C. give a promise许下诺言；D. put forward提出。根据上文“I then called the store”和下文“that she was working that day”可知，此处指作者给商店打电话确认收银员那天上班。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我是她几天前服务过的一位顾客，我想为她做点好事以作为回报。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. customer顾客；D. nurse护士。根据上文“I was shopping at the local food store and started chatting with the cashier”和下文“she had served a few days before”可知，此处指作者告诉收银员自己是她几天前服务过的一位顾客。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. at first起初；B. out of pity出于同情；C. on purpose故意地；D. in return作为回报。根据上文“I wanted to do something nice for her”和下文“I then went to the store and when she had a free moment, I gave her an envelope with the note and money in it.”可知，此处指作者想为收银员做点好事以作为回报。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded (奖励) the prize, too. Here are their stories. Selma Lagerlof Selma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berling’s Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted (授予) membership in the Swedish Academy (研究院). Gerty Theresa Cori Gerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor. Maria Goeppert-Mayer In 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Dorothy Hodgkin’s mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964. 36. What is Selma Lagerlof known for in history? A Her books. B. Her medicine. C. Her political work D. Her teaching skills. 37. Where did Gerty and her husband live before 1922? A. In the US. B. In Austria. C. In Prague. D. In Sweden. 38. When did Maria Goeppert-Mayer win her Nobel Prize? A. In 1922. B. In 1942. C. In 1947. D. In 1963. 39. Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A. Selma Lagerlof. B. Gerty Theresa Cori. C. Maria Goeppert-Mayer. D. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin. 40. Who gained the Nobel Prize first according to the passage? A. Maria Goeppert-Mayer. B. Gerty Theresa Cori. C. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin. D. Selma Lagerlof. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上一些著名的女性和她们的事迹。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Selma Lagerlof部分的“She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.(她是第一位获得1909年诺贝尔文学奖的女作家。)”可知，Selma Lagerlof在历史上以她的书著名。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gerty Theresa Cori部分的“Gerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922(格蒂和她的丈夫卡尔·科瑞(Carl Cori)在布拉格相识，在1922年移民到美国之前住在奥地利)”可知，Gerty和她的丈夫在1922年之前生活在奥地利。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maria Goeppert-Mayer部分的“For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.(因此，她与J. Hans D. Jensen和Eugene Paul Wigner共同获得了1963年的诺贝尔物理学奖。)”可知，Maria Goeppert-Mayer在1963年获得了诺贝尔奖。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin部分的“Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.( 她在绘制维生素B12图谱方面的工作为她赢得了1964年的诺贝尔化学奖。)”可知，Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin赢得了诺贝尔化学奖。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Selma Lagerlof部分的“She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.(她是第一位获得1909年诺贝尔文学奖的女作家。)”、Gerty Theresa Cori部分的“In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(1947年，格蒂和卡尔被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。)”、Maria Goeppert-Mayer部分的“For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.(因此，她与J. Hans D. Jensen和Eugene Paul Wigner共同获得了1963年的诺贝尔物理学奖。)”、Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin部分的“Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.( 她在绘制维生素B12图谱方面的工作为她赢得了1964年的诺贝尔化学奖。)” 可知，Selma Lagerlof是这四位女性中最先获得诺贝尔奖的。故选D。 B Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore. Her husband died. She had no children and lived by herself. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day. But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself, “I wish I could be of some use to the world. Why can't I do good to someone else besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea. She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night. She found that ships sometimes hit the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. The lady felt glad when the thought came into her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. So she worked late and made money to buy the oil and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives. She did this for five years without any reward, or the hope of reward. However, good deeds are often found out. The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick. She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good. So, as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window. 41. How might sailors feel when they saw the lamp at the window? A. Nervous. B. Thankful. C. Sorry. D. Proud. 42. How did the lady get the money to pay for the oil? A. She sold tea and grapes to others. B. She raised money from the sailors. C. She got money from the government. D. She worked one more hour each night. 43. What can we know about the lady? A. She knew the sailors. B. She worked on a ship. C. She was kind-hearted. D. She lived alone on the sea. 44. Why was the lady happy? A. Because more and more people knew her. B. Because she became much richer than before. C. Because she received great reward from others. D. Because she helped many people in her own way. 45. What's the best title for the text? A. The Lady's Lamp B. Ships in the Sea C. Gifts from Sailors D. Love for the Poor 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位独自生活的女士每天晚上在窗户上放一盏灯为船员指明靠岸的方向，而油费是她每晚多工作一个小时赚来的，她为自己能够帮助很多人感到很快乐。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain.”可知，获救的水手们开始从遥远的国度给她送去礼物。他们送她来自中国的茶，来自印度的布料，来自法国的丝绸，来自西班牙的葡萄。由此推知，当水手们看到窗户上的灯时，他们对这个女人很是感谢。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp.”可知，她发现，如果她每晚多工作一个小时，她就能赚到足够的钱来支付灯的油费。即那位女士每晚多工作一个小时来赚取油费。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2题的分析可知，那位女士每晚多工作一个小时赚取油费为船员指明靠岸的方向。根据倒数第二段的“But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.”可知，但是这位贫穷的女士不需要这些礼物来让她开心。她将许多礼物捐给了穷人和病人。由此推知，她心地善良。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good. ”可知，想到自己在做一件好事，她就很高兴。根据第三段的“She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night. ”可知，她决定每天晚上在窗户上为水手们放一盏灯。由此推知，她高兴是因为她用自己的方式帮助了很多人。故选D。 【45题详解】 标题判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night. （她决定每天晚上在窗户上为水手们放一盏灯）”和最后一段的“So, as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window.（因此，只要她活着，她就为每晚点亮放在窗口的灯）”可知，文章主要讲述了一位独自生活的女士每天晚上在窗户上放一盏灯为船员指明靠岸的方向，很多船员的生命因此得救，女士为自己能帮助别人而感到开心。lamp（灯）是全文的一个关键词，因此A项“女士的灯”作为标题合适。故选A。 C The friendships that you make in sports carry on for years. It is so important not only to make connections with your teammates to benefit (使受益) the team as a whole, but also to carry them into your personal life. When you first join a team, the fear of not knowing anyone will make you feel really nervous if you’re anything like me. I am a social butterfly, but the idea of not knowing the people I would be practicing and playing with created a lot of worry and stress. However, when we’re young, making friends is often a simple task. Going up to say hello to someone isn’t overly difficult. Growing up in sports, I have made many friends. I would join a new sport at the YMCA, and the same group of girls would follow me. After we all grew up and moved on from the YMCA to bigger and better things, those connections were almost entirely lost. However, in the soccer world, I know people that have gone from the YMCA to Midwest United FC and then on to playing in college, all with the same group of girls. These friendships and relationships have guided them to new opportunities as they grew up. There are many partners that grew up together in sports and made it to the professional level. Though Venus and Serena Williams are sisters and were brought up in the same household, they are still a great example of that. This powerhouse partnership dominated (主宰) the tennis world and easily worked together to improve their games. As long as you are in a sport, always remember how important it is to have these friendships. There is nothing worse than hating a sport because of the people you are with, so always stay with the good and kick out the negative. 46. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sports. B. Friendships. C. Teammates. D. Connections. 47. How did the author feel when she first joined a new sports team? A. Excited and confident. B. Anxious and stressed. C. Surprised and proud. D. Angry and confused. 48. What happened to the author and her friends from the YMCA? A. They entered the same college. B. They became super soccer fans. C. They joined different sports clubs. D. They lost most of their connections. 49. Why are Venus and Serena Williams mentioned? A. To show the power of long-lasting sport friendships. B. To encourage the creation of jaw-dropping games. C. To prove that sisters can make the best partners. D. To illustrate why tennis is popular worldwide. 50. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Winning Games, Winning Careers B. Together on the Field, Together in Life C. From the YMCA to Midwest United FC D. From Green Hands to Professional Players 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在运动中建立的友谊不仅对团队有益，还能延续到个人生活中，并举例说明其重要性。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“It is so important not only to make connections with your teammates to benefit the team as a whole, but also to carry them into your personal life.(与队友建立联系不仅对整个团队有益，而且将它们带入你的个人生活中也是非常重要的)”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“connections(联系)”。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you first join a team, the fear of not knowing anyone will make you feel really nervous if you’re anything like me. I am a social butterfly, but the idea of not knowing the people I would be practicing and playing with created a lot of worry and stress.(当你第一次加入一个团队时，如果你和我一样，对不认识任何人的恐惧会让你感到非常紧张。我是一个社交达人，但一想到不认识和我一起练习和比赛的人，我就会产生很多担忧和压力)”可知，作者第一次加入一个新的运动队时，感到焦虑和有压力。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After we all grew up and moved on from the YMCA to bigger and better things, those connections were almost entirely lost.(在我们都长大成人，从基督教青年会转向更大更好的事情后，那些联系几乎完全失去了)”可知，作者和她在基督教青年会的朋友们失去了大部分联系。故选D。 49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“There are many partners that grew up together in sports and made it to the professional level. Though Venus and Serena Williams are sisters and were brought up in the same household, they are still a great example of that. This powerhouse partnership dominated the tennis world and easily worked together to improve their games.(有很多在运动中一起长大并达到职业水平的搭档。虽然Venus和Serena Williams是姐妹，在同一个家庭长大，但她们仍然是一个很好的例子。这对强大的搭档主宰了网球世界，并轻松地合作提高了她们的比赛水平)”可知，作者提到她们是为了展示持久运动友谊的力量。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The friendships that you make in sports carry on for years. It is so important not only to make connections with your teammates to benefit the team as a whole, but also to carry them into your personal life.(你在运动中建立的友谊会持续多年。与队友建立联系不仅对整个团队有益，而且将它们带入你的个人生活中也是非常重要的)”结合文章主要讲述了在运动中建立的友谊不仅对团队有益，还能延续到个人生活中，并举例说明其重要性。故B选项“在球场上一起，在生活中一起”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 第一节：单词拼写，选择单词的适当形式填空 (每题1分，满分10) 51. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ___________(渴望) to get to know my new school． 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，带着对新学校的渴望冲出了家门。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是抽象名词“eagerness”作宾语。故答案为eagerness。 52. What would I say to make a good first________(印象) ? （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】impression 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我该怎么说才能给人留下好的第一印象？根据汉语提示“印象”以及前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数impression作宾语。故填impression。 53. Here are some of our favorites to ________ (提醒) us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这里有一些我们最喜欢的（事物）来提醒我们，我们在课堂上学到的一些英语与外面世界的英语是相当不同的。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，结合汉语提示“提醒”可知，动词remind符合题意。故填remind。 54. You also have to wonder at the______(独特的) madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你也会对一种语言独有的疯狂都感到惊讶，在这种语言中，房子在燃烧时也会被烧毁。根据空格后的名词madness可知，空格处需要填形容词作定语，根据汉语提示和句意，故填unique。 55. You just ____________（假定，假设）I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. 【答案】assume 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。动词assume意为“假定，假设”，这里经常性的动作或存在的状态，使用一般现在时。故填写assume。 56. Last week, our ________ (论坛) asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forum 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周，我们的论坛发起了提问，询问你是否有过任何使用英语时发生的趣闻或怪事。根据汉语提示“论坛”，结合“our”，可知此处应填名词forum作主语，此处用单数形式，指特定的某个论坛。故填forum。 57. D________ (尽管) arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢的事情”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔同意有个兄弟是一种优势。结合首字母提示可知，“尽管”应用介词despite，通常后接名词（短语），表示让步关系。故填Despite。 58. O________ (明显地，显而易见地), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##bviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，当你哥哥在做这件事时，你就觉得这是一件很酷的事情。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用副词“obviously明显地”作状语，故填Obviously。 59. Throughout my e________ (整个的，全部的) life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】entire##ntire 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意在我的整个人生中，我做的每一件事我哥哥都试图超过我。这是一股极其积极的力量。表示“整个的，全部的”的用entire，作定语。故填entire。 60. After-school activities play a part when students ___________(申请) to college. 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生申请大学时，课外活动起着一定的作用。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应该用动词apply作时间状语从句的谓语，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，主语students是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填apply。 第二节：(每题1分，满分5分) 从所给短语中挑选合适的填写在空格上，注意时态和语态 。 butterflies in one’s stomach go all out jump in with both feet have a frog in one’s throat around the corner 61. I can’t believe the first week is coming to an end. Things are going well, but there is always something new just ________. 62. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she ________. 63. Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before ________? 64. With ________, I breathed deeply. 65. I had a chemistry test at the end of the first week. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured that I’d better just ________ and see what happens. 【答案】61. around the corner 62. had a frog in her throat 63. jumping in with both feet 64. butterflies in my stomach 65. go all out 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我不敢相信第一周就要结束了。事情进展顺利，但总有新的事情即将发生。根据句意及空前的“but there is always something new”可知，空处应用around the corner“即将来临”，表示总有新的事情即将发生。故填around the corner。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他告诉我们玛吉那天不能教书，因为她嗓子不舒服。根据句意及空前的“Maggie couldn’t teach that day”可知，空处应用have a frog in one’s throat“（因喉咙痛）说话困难”，此处表示Maggie嗓子不舒服，且句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。one’s应该换成her。故填had a frog in her throat。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你为什么不也接受我的建议，在贸然行动之前仔细考虑一下呢？根据句意及空前的“think carefully before”可知，空处应用jump in with both feet“贸然行动”，表示在贸然行动之前仔细考虑一下，且before为介词，其后动词应用动名词形式。故填jumping in with both feet。 【64题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我感到紧张，深吸了一口气。根据句意及空后的“I breathed deeply”可知，空处应用butterflies in one’s stomach“（某人）心里紧张、七上八下”，此处表示我感到紧张，且句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，其后的形容词性物主代词应用my。故填butterflies in my stomach。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在第一周结束时，我有一场化学考试。一看到试卷，我就害怕了。但后来我想，我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。根据句意及空前的“I’d better just”可知，空处应用go all out“全力以赴”，表示最好还是全力以赴，且had better do sth为固定短语，意为“最好做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填go all out。 第三节：书面表达 (满分25分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry担心你不适应新学校，十分关心你，写信询问你的高中生活过得怎样。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封邮件，内容如下： 1. 感谢对方的关心； 2. 简单介绍高中校园生活（对学校的印象，课外活动，同学，老师，学习情况等等）； 3. 询问Henry近况，表示关心。 注意：1. 词数不少于100字； 2. 可适当添加内容，使行文连贯，内容完整。 Dear Henry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, Thank you so much for your kind concern. I truly appreciate that you care about me and my new life here. I’m actually enjoying my high school life a lot. My school has a modern campus with a large library and a sports field where we can play football after class. The teachers are not only knowledgeable but also patient, always ready to help us when we have questions. My classmates are friendly and we often study together or take part in club activities like the debate team. Although the lessons are more challenging than before, I find them interesting and rewarding. How are things going with you? I hope you’re doing well and having fun at school too. Please write back and tell me about your days! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Henry写一封回信，感谢他的关心，并介绍自己的高中生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关心：care about → be concerned about 现代的：modern  → up-to-date 有学识的：knowledgeable → learned 具有挑战性的：challenging → demanding/tough 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My classmates are friendly and we often study together or take part in club activities like the debate team. 拓展句：My classmates are friendly, with whom I often study together or take part in club activities like the debate team. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I truly appreciate that you care about me and my new life here.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】My school has a modern campus with a large library and a sports field where we can play football after class.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $