八年级英语上学期期末考试（上海专用）（2027年中考题型）-2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10分。) Rick is 1 “honest” boy and he never knows how to “lie” to others. He has a bad habit. He always points out 2 mistakes directly (直接地) and tells them what is wrong with them. Most of the time, he could get on with people in his town, 3 sometimes he made people around him pretty angry. Once, his cousin just finished work and met him on the street. He invited Rick for dinner, but Rick said, “No, you smell really 4 and you’d better take a shower first.” His cousin was 5 angry that he didn’t talk to him from then on. Rick tried to say sorry to him, but it never worked. The more he said sorry, the 6 his cousin became. He didn’t know why his cousin was so mad. One day, he went to another town 7 some clothes for his birthday. When he walked into a clothes store, a tailor (裁缝) gave 8 a warm welcome and said, “You may try this business suit (西装).” He took it and put it on. It didn’t fit him well, though. “The suit looks so great on you, handsome young man,” she 9 , with a sincere (真诚的) smile. Instead of telling the truth, he replied, “It’s very special, but I want to try another style.” He was surprised that he could say 10 like this. On his way home, he kept thinking about this. He realized that honesty is important and so is how he says things to others. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．other B．others C．others’ 3．A．but B．because C．and 4．A．badly B．good C．bad 5．A．so B．very C．too 6．A．angry B．more angry C．angrier 7．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 8．A．he B．him C．his 9．A．adds B．is adding C．added 10．A．anything B．something C．everything 二、选词填空(本大题共 8题，每题1分，共8分。) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．celebrate    B．cartoons    C．left behind    D．never    E．often Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the world’s most famous composers (作曲家) and musicians. He was born over 250 years ago, yet his music is still played around the world. His melodies (旋律) are 11 used in movies, TV shows and even 12 . Beethoven is probably best known for his nine symphonies (交响曲). When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th symphony, but he didn’t realize it. All that he 13 were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches (草图)”. In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists and historians was formed. Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven’s 10th symphony to 14 his 250th birthday. They wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven had planned to write. That’s where deep learning (深度学习) came in. A．complete    B．ever    C．something    D．understand    E．nothing To train an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a language the computer could 15 . Then they let the AI go through all of Beethoven’s music to look for patterns (模式). Some members of the team studied Beethoven’s notes and sketches, and worked to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. It took over two years for the team to 16 Beethoven’s 10th symphony. On October 9, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time 17 by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany. So Beethoven now has a 10th symphony. Though Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written. We all hope it is 18 he would be proud of. 三、单词拼写（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 19．I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared (she) with me. 20．The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a (two) chance. 21．The price covers all meals, (include) breakfast and dinner. 22．The restaurant received many (complain) about its slow service. 23．The homeless shelter provided warm meals for those affected by the (freeze) weather. 24．After feeling sick, he decided to see a doctor instead of ignoring it (wise). 25．After waiting all day, I finally got a reply from the boss. (satisfy) 26．The world of insects is strange. Take a close look at it, and you’ll discover many things. (believable) 四、完成句子(共12分) 27．Peters climbed into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. (改为否定句) Peters into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. 28．My mother is going to make some cup cakes for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句) your mother going to make cup cakes for the picnic? 29．It’s only ten minutes’ drive from my home to the nearest supermarket. (对划线部分提问) is it from your home to the nearest supermarket? 30．The box is so heavy that the little girl can’t move it out of the room alone. (保持原句意思) The box is heavy for the little girl move out of the room alone. 31．Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays, ? 32．is, the book shop, the fast food restaurant, opposite (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解(共12分) Dining at Disney At Shanghai Disney Resort (上海迪士尼度假区), you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat? It may offer you some help. Molokai 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior (室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attention to detail. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.    RMB 100-300 per adultBook a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. IPPUDO 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat IPPUDO provides an enjoyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience for guests. The restaurant pays close attention to detail. It is also known for its excellent service. The Dining Room 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu. Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort? You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining. Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-180-0000. 33．This article has probably been taken from _________. A．a magazine B．a map C．a reading app D．a website 34．Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m.? A．Molokai B．The Cheesecake Factory C．DONDONYA D．IPPUDO 35．The underlined word “cuisine” probably means “a style of _________.” A．cooking B．decorating C．eating D．painting 36．Jason is a big fan of Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. He can go to _________. A．DONDONYA B．The Dining Room C．Molokai D．IPPUDO 37．Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked. She may like to eat at _________. A．Molokai or The Dining Room B．DONDONYA or IPPUDO C．Molokai or DONDONYA D．The Dining Room or IPPUDO 38．Which of the conclusion is correct? A．Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to detail. B．Both Molokai and The Dining Room offer Chinese food for sure. C．Both The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients. D．On average, eating at The Dining Room costs as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factory. 六、完形填空(共12分) Gork’s Revenge Part V After Captain King and his crew returned to Earth, they thought their adventure was finally over. One quiet evening, after King told his adventure story, he was sitting in his yard when he suddenly heard a strange noise. It sounded like a 39 object moving. King’s heart skipped a beat. He looked around but saw nothing. Then, the noise came again, and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house. It was Gork! He had secretly followed King back to Earth and was trying to take revenge on (报复) him. “I havo to stop him before he gets too close, but the laser torch was in the spacecraft,” King thought quickly. Maybe he could use something 40 . King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒). It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, 41 it would work. He ran back to the yard, where he saw Gork slowly moving closer. With a deep breath, King aimed the flashlight directly at Gork’s face. He turned it on, and the beam of light hit Gork right in his single red eye. Gork 42 stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light. “Ahh! My eye!” he screamed, shaking his head. King stepped forward, using his calmest voice. “Gork, you don’t have to do this. I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll 43 shining this light!” Gork stepped back, still covering his 44 . “I...I can’t see! You’ve hurt me again, Nobody!” King didn’t stop. He shouted, “Leave now, or I’ll make it worse!” Gork, panicked and now very afraid of the light, turned around and ran toward his spacecraft. “Fine! I’m leaving! Nobody wins again!” he shouted. 39．A．small B．light C．fast D．heavy 40．A．fierce B．similar C．big D．interesting 41．A．so B．and C．but D．or 42．A．suddenly B．slowly C．gently D．immediately 43．A．keep B．stop C．enjoy D．suggest 44．A．nose B．eye C．face D．ears 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Curiosity is like a spark that lights up our desire to explore the unknown. In today’s fast-changing world, it’s more important than ever. From the latest AI technologies to space exploration, human curiosity drives innovation and progress. Take Elon Musk, for example. His curiosity about sustainable energy led to the creation of Tesla and SpaceX. He once said, “I want to understand why things are the way they are.” This mindset pushed him to revolutionize electric cars and rocket science. Similarly, young students around the world are using their curiosity to solve real-world problems. A 15-year-old girl in India invented a low-cost water purifier after seeing her community struggle with clean water. Her curiosity turned into a solution that now helps thousands. But curiosity isn’t just for scientists. It’s about asking questions and seeking answers. When you wonder how a smartphone works or why leaves change color, you’re using curiosity. Schools are now encouraging students to explore through projects like coding robots or growing plants. These activities help develop critical thinking and creativity. However, curiosity needs courage. Sometimes, the answers aren’t easy. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He saw failure as a step forward, not a stop. This attitude is key: never stop wondering, even when things get tough. As we face challenges like climate change, curiosity will guide us to new solutions. Whether it’s finding renewable energy or curing diseases, the next big idea might start with a simple question. So keep asking, “Why?” and let your curiosity lead the way. The future belongs to those who dare to wonder. 45．Who is Elon Musk and what did his curiosity lead to? 46．What problem did the 15-year-old girl in India solve, and how? 47．How do schools encourage students to explore according to the passage? 48．How did Thomas Edison view failure? 49．What challenges can curiosity help us face according to the passage? 50．What is the author’s advice about curiosity in the passage? 八、翻译(共6分) 51．这个强大的互联网连接让分享知识变得更容易。 (make it) 52．总而言之，机器人在我们的日常生活中是极其有帮助的。(be...helpful) 53．尽管时间有限，他们成功完成了任务。(although) 九、书面表达(共20分) 54．Imagine what your life will be like in 2095 and write a short passage with the title “One day in 2095”. 想象一下，2095年的生活会是怎么样的呢？请以“One day in 2095”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于80。提示：1.可展开合理想象； 2.可用一般现在时或一般将来时来记叙。 One day in 2095 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day in 2095    In 2095, life is completely different. When I wake up, my smart home system adjusts the room temperature and prepares breakfast using 3D food printing. My AI assistant reminds me of my schedule while a holographic screen displays the latest news.     I take a self-driving flying taxi to work, passing by vertical gardens and floating buildings. At the office, robots handle routine tasks, while humans focus on creative projects. For lunch, I eat lab-grown meat and vegetables cultivated in space farms.     After work, I relax in a virtual reality park or visit Mars via a space elevator. Before bed, a health drone checks my body and adjusts my sleep environment. Life in 2095 is fast, smart, and full of possibilities! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10分。) Rick is 1 “honest” boy and he never knows how to “lie” to others. He has a bad habit. He always points out 2 mistakes directly (直接地) and tells them what is wrong with them. Most of the time, he could get on with people in his town, 3 sometimes he made people around him pretty angry. Once, his cousin just finished work and met him on the street. He invited Rick for dinner, but Rick said, “No, you smell really 4 and you’d better take a shower first.” His cousin was 5 angry that he didn’t talk to him from then on. Rick tried to say sorry to him, but it never worked. The more he said sorry, the 6 his cousin became. He didn’t know why his cousin was so mad. One day, he went to another town 7 some clothes for his birthday. When he walked into a clothes store, a tailor (裁缝) gave 8 a warm welcome and said, “You may try this business suit (西装).” He took it and put it on. It didn’t fit him well, though. “The suit looks so great on you, handsome young man,” she 9 , with a sincere (真诚的) smile. Instead of telling the truth, he replied, “It’s very special, but I want to try another style.” He was surprised that he could say 10 like this. On his way home, he kept thinking about this. He realized that honesty is important and so is how he says things to others. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．other B．others C．others’ 3．A．but B．because C．and 4．A．badly B．good C．bad 5．A．so B．very C．too 6．A．angry B．more angry C．angrier 7．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 8．A．he B．him C．his 9．A．adds B．is adding C．added 10．A．anything B．something C．everything 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Rick是个诚实的男孩，但说话方式不当常惹周围人生气，一次买衣服时裁缝的说话方式让他惊讶，他意识到说话方式的重要性。 1．句意：Rick是个诚实的男孩，他从来不知道如何对别人“撒谎”。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处表示泛指，且honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：他总是直接指出别人的错误，并告诉他们哪里不对。 other其他的；others其他人；others’其他人的。此处修饰名词mistakes，用所有格，表示“别人的错误”，故选C。 3．句意：大多数时候，他能和镇上的人相处得很好，但有时他会让周围的人相当生气。 but但是；because因为；and和。前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 4．句意：不，你闻起来真的很臭，你最好先洗个澡。 badly严重地；good好的；bad坏的。根据“you’d better take a shower first”可知，是闻起来很臭，smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。 5．句意：他的表弟非常生气，从那以后就不和他说话了。 so如此；very非常；too太。此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选A。 6．句意：他越说抱歉，他表弟就越生气。 angry生气的；more angry错误表达；angrier更生气的。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，此处用angrier，故选C。 7．句意：一天，他去另一个城镇买一些生日穿的衣服。 buy买，动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词。“去另一个城镇”的目的是“买一些生日穿的衣服”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 8．句意：当他走进一家服装店时，一位裁缝热情地欢迎他，并说：“你可以试试这套西装。” he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处作宾语，用宾格him，故选B。 9．句意：她真诚地微笑着补充道：“这套西装穿在你身上真好看，帅小伙。” adds添加，动词第三人称单数；is adding现在进行时；added过去式。根据前文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 10．句意：他很惊讶自己能说出这样的话。 anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。此处表示惊讶自己能说出这样的话，肯定句中用something，故选B。 二、选词填空(本大题共 8题，每题1分，共8分。) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．celebrate    B．cartoons    C．left behind    D．never    E．often Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the world’s most famous composers (作曲家) and musicians. He was born over 250 years ago, yet his music is still played around the world. His melodies (旋律) are 11 used in movies, TV shows and even 12 . Beethoven is probably best known for his nine symphonies (交响曲). When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th symphony, but he didn’t realize it. All that he 13 were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches (草图)”. In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists and historians was formed. Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven’s 10th symphony to 14 his 250th birthday. They wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven had planned to write. That’s where deep learning (深度学习) came in. A．complete    B．ever    C．something    D．understand    E．nothing To train an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a language the computer could 15 . Then they let the AI go through all of Beethoven’s music to look for patterns (模式). Some members of the team studied Beethoven’s notes and sketches, and worked to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. It took over two years for the team to 16 Beethoven’s 10th symphony. On October 9, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time 17 by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany. So Beethoven now has a 10th symphony. Though Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written. We all hope it is 18 he would be proud of. 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文讲述了贝多芬的第十交响曲的创作过程。 11．句意：他的旋律经常被用在电影、电视节目甚至是卡通片里。根据“His melodies (旋律) are…used in movies, TV shows and even”可知是指经常被用在电影、电视节目里，often“经常”，故选E。 12．句意：他的旋律经常被用在电影、电视节目甚至是卡通片里。根据“used in movies, TV shows and even”可知是指经常被用在电影、电视节目甚至是卡通片里。cartoons“卡通片”，故选B。 13．句意：他留下的只有关于这首曲子的笔记和一些草图。根据“Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th symphony, but he didn’t realize it.”可知是指他留下的只有关于这首曲子的笔记和一些草图。left behind“留下”，故选C。 14．句意：他们的目标是努力完成贝多芬的第十交响曲以庆祝他的250岁生日。根据“his 250th birthday.”可知是指庆祝他的250岁生日。celebrate“庆祝”，故选A。 15．句意：为了训练一个人工智能来帮助完成交响乐，团队把贝多芬曾经写过的每一首音乐都转换成电脑能理解的语言。根据“To train an AI to help with the symphony”可知是指把贝多芬曾经写过的每一首音乐都转换成电脑能理解的语言。understand“理解”，故选D。 16．句意：团队用了两年多的时间才完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。根据“It took over two years for the team to…Beethoven’s 10th symphony.”可知是指用了两年多的时间才完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲，complete“完成”，故选A。 17．句意：2021年10月9日，这首曲子有史以来第一次由德国的贝多芬交响乐团演奏。for the first time ever“有史以来第一次”，故选B。 18．句意：我们都希望这是他引以为傲的东西。根据“We all hope it is…he would be proud of.”可知是指都希望这是他引以为傲的东西。something“某物”，故选C。 三、单词拼写（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 19．I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared (she) with me. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我忘记带我的课本了。我旁边的女孩和我分享了她的 (课本)。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，此处指分享她的课本，且空格后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。 20．The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a (two) chance. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：面试进行得很糟糕，所以我认为他们不会再给我第二次机会了。two“二”，基数词，根据“The interview went badly...chance”可知，此处表达的是“再给一次机会”，应用序数词表示顺序，a+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，two的序数词是second。故填second。 21．The price covers all meals, (include) breakfast and dinner. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：这个价格包含所有餐食，包括早餐和晚餐。根据句意和提示词可知，此处需用include现在分词形式体现伴随关系，在句子中作伴随状语，用于补充说明“所有餐食”包含的具体内容，故填including。 22．The restaurant received many (complain) about its slow service. 【答案】complaints 【详解】句意：这家餐厅收到了很多关于其服务缓慢的投诉。complain“投诉”，动词；many后接可数名词复数形式，complain的名词形式为complaint，其复数形式为complaints。故填complaints。 23．The homeless shelter provided warm meals for those affected by the (freeze) weather. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：这个无家可归者收容所为那些受严寒天气影响的人提供了热饭。“freeze”是动词，意为“冻结、结冰”。此处需用形容词修饰名词“weather”，freeze的形容词形式为freezing，意为“极冷的、严寒的”，符合语境，故填freezing。 24．After feeling sick, he decided to see a doctor instead of ignoring it (wise). 【答案】unwisely 【详解】句意：在感到不舒服后，他决定去看医生而不是不明智地忽视它。ignore“忽视”，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，这里要用副词修饰动词ignoring，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式为wisely，这里需用unwisely“不明智地”。故填unwisely。 25．After waiting all day, I finally got a reply from the boss. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：等了一整天后，我终于得到了老板令人满意的回复。根据“a...reply”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词reply，satisfy“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfying和satisfied，satisfying“令人满意的”，常用来修饰物；satisfied“感到满意的”，常用来修饰人。reply为物，所以此处应用satisfying。故填satisfying。 26．The world of insects is strange. Take a close look at it, and you’ll discover many things. (believable) 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：昆虫的世界很奇特。仔细观察一番，你会发现许多令人难以置信的事情。根据“The world of insects is strange. (昆虫的世界很奇怪) ”可知，此处表示“你会发现许多令人难以置信的事情”，believable意为“可信的”，应填其反义词unbelievable“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 四、完成句子(共12分) 27．Peters climbed into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. (改为否定句) Peters into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. 【答案】 didn’t climb 【详解】句意：彼得斯爬进了大袋鼠的口袋。原句是肯定句，climbed是实义动词，变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；climb。 28．My mother is going to make some cup cakes for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句) your mother going to make cup cakes for the picnic? 【答案】 Is any 【详解】句意：我妈妈打算为野餐做一些纸杯蛋糕。原句为陈述句，主语为第三人称单数my mother，谓语动词是is going to do，改为一般疑问句时，需将is提前至句首，首字母大写，即将Is放在句首，some在疑问句和否定句中需改为any，其他部分保持不变。故填Is；any。 29．It’s only ten minutes’ drive from my home to the nearest supermarket. (对划线部分提问) is it from your home to the nearest supermarket? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我家到最近的超市只有十分钟的车程。划线部分表示距离，应用how far提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；far。 30．The box is so heavy that the little girl can’t move it out of the room alone. (保持原句意思) The box is heavy for the little girl move out of the room alone. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，小女孩无法单独把它搬出房间。原句是“so + 形容词 + that从句”结构，引导结果状语从句，可转化为简单句，使用“too + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”。故填too；to。 31．Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：彼得很少在工作日玩电脑游戏。反意疑问句结构为“情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语(代词)?”，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则；根据seldom“很少”可知，前否后肯；根据plays可知，要用助动词does；主语Peter用he指代。故填does；he。 32．is, the book shop, the fast food restaurant, opposite (连词成句) . 【答案】The book shop is opposite the fast food restaurant/The fast food restaurant is opposite the book shop 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the book shop和the fast food restaurant均可作主语，is作系动词，opposite作表语，表示“在……对面”。由于“书店在快餐店对面”和“快餐店在书店对面”意思相同，因此可有两种表达。故答案为：The book shop is opposite the fast food restaurant“书店在快餐店对面”/The fast food restaurant is opposite the book shop“快餐店在书店对面”。 五、阅读理解(共12分) Dining at Disney At Shanghai Disney Resort (上海迪士尼度假区), you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat? It may offer you some help. Molokai 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior (室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attention to detail. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.    RMB 100-300 per adultBook a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. IPPUDO 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat IPPUDO provides an enjoyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience for guests. The restaurant pays close attention to detail. It is also known for its excellent service. The Dining Room 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu. Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort? You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining. Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-180-0000. 33．This article has probably been taken from _________. A．a magazine B．a map C．a reading app D．a website 34．Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m.? A．Molokai B．The Cheesecake Factory C．DONDONYA D．IPPUDO 35．The underlined word “cuisine” probably means “a style of _________.” A．cooking B．decorating C．eating D．painting 36．Jason is a big fan of Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. He can go to _________. A．DONDONYA B．The Dining Room C．Molokai D．IPPUDO 37．Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked. She may like to eat at _________. A．Molokai or The Dining Room B．DONDONYA or IPPUDO C．Molokai or DONDONYA D．The Dining Room or IPPUDO 38．Which of the conclusion is correct? A．Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to detail. B．Both Molokai and The Dining Room offer Chinese food for sure. C．Both The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients. D．On average, eating at The Dining Room costs as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factory. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 【分析】本文是一则网页版广告，介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅为代表的餐饮情况，供游客参考。 33．推理判断题。根据本文结尾“You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining.”可知这篇文章选自一个网页，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.”可知The Cheesecake Factory这家餐厅营业时间最晚到晚上10点，故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes.”可知餐厅提供美味的当地小吃（如小笼包和蛋卷）和菜肴，即风味小吃，是一种烹饪方式，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes.”可知The Dining Room提供美味的当地小吃（如小龙包和蛋卷）和菜肴，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food.”及“Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知Molokai和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都可以让顾客看到食物的制作过程，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. ”及“Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知The Cheesecake Factory和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都会使用优质原料，故选C。 六、完形填空(共12分) Gork’s Revenge Part V After Captain King and his crew returned to Earth, they thought their adventure was finally over. One quiet evening, after King told his adventure story, he was sitting in his yard when he suddenly heard a strange noise. It sounded like a 39 object moving. King’s heart skipped a beat. He looked around but saw nothing. Then, the noise came again, and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house. It was Gork! He had secretly followed King back to Earth and was trying to take revenge on (报复) him. “I havo to stop him before he gets too close, but the laser torch was in the spacecraft,” King thought quickly. Maybe he could use something 40 . King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒). It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, 41 it would work. He ran back to the yard, where he saw Gork slowly moving closer. With a deep breath, King aimed the flashlight directly at Gork’s face. He turned it on, and the beam of light hit Gork right in his single red eye. Gork 42 stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light. “Ahh! My eye!” he screamed, shaking his head. King stepped forward, using his calmest voice. “Gork, you don’t have to do this. I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll 43 shining this light!” Gork stepped back, still covering his 44 . “I...I can’t see! You’ve hurt me again, Nobody!” King didn’t stop. He shouted, “Leave now, or I’ll make it worse!” Gork, panicked and now very afraid of the light, turned around and ran toward his spacecraft. “Fine! I’m leaving! Nobody wins again!” he shouted. 39．A．small B．light C．fast D．heavy 40．A．fierce B．similar C．big D．interesting 41．A．so B．and C．but D．or 42．A．suddenly B．slowly C．gently D．immediately 43．A．keep B．stop C．enjoy D．suggest 44．A．nose B．eye C．face D．ears 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Captain King击败前来复仇的Gork的故事。 39．句意：那声音听起来像是一个重的物体在移动。 small小的；light轻的；fast快的；heavy重的。根据“and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house”可知，他看到一个巨大的影子正缓缓朝他的房子靠近，可以推断听起来像是一个重的物体在移动。故选D。 40．句意：也许他可以用类似的东西。 fierce激烈的；similar相似的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据“but the laser torch was in the spacecraft” “King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒).”可知，他的激光手电筒在宇宙飞船里，他冲进屋里拿了个手电筒，是相似的东西。故选B。 41．句意：它没有激光手电筒那么强，但也能派上用场。 so所以；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, ... it would work.”可知，前后存在转折关系，手电筒没有激光手电筒那么强，但也能派上用场，用but表示“但是”。故选C。 42．句意：Gork马上痛苦地停了下来，突如其来的亮光灼烧着他的眼睛。 suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；gently温柔地；immediately马上。根据“Gork ... stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light.”可知，突如其来的亮光灼烧他的眼睛，可以推断他马上就痛苦地停了下来。故选D。 43．句意：我知道你很生气，但如果你现在不离开，我就一直用这光照你！ keep保持；stop停止；enjoy享受；suggest建议。根据“I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll ... shining this light!”可知，如果Gork不离开，Captain King就一直用光照他，“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”。故选A。 44．句意：Gork往后退了几步，依旧捂着眼睛。 nose鼻子；eye眼睛；face脸；ears耳朵。根据“I...I can’t see!”可知，他看不见，可以推断是捂着眼睛。故选B。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Curiosity is like a spark that lights up our desire to explore the unknown. In today’s fast-changing world, it’s more important than ever. From the latest AI technologies to space exploration, human curiosity drives innovation and progress. Take Elon Musk, for example. His curiosity about sustainable energy led to the creation of Tesla and SpaceX. He once said, “I want to understand why things are the way they are.” This mindset pushed him to revolutionize electric cars and rocket science. Similarly, young students around the world are using their curiosity to solve real-world problems. A 15-year-old girl in India invented a low-cost water purifier after seeing her community struggle with clean water. Her curiosity turned into a solution that now helps thousands. But curiosity isn’t just for scientists. It’s about asking questions and seeking answers. When you wonder how a smartphone works or why leaves change color, you’re using curiosity. Schools are now encouraging students to explore through projects like coding robots or growing plants. These activities help develop critical thinking and creativity. However, curiosity needs courage. Sometimes, the answers aren’t easy. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He saw failure as a step forward, not a stop. This attitude is key: never stop wondering, even when things get tough. As we face challenges like climate change, curiosity will guide us to new solutions. Whether it’s finding renewable energy or curing diseases, the next big idea might start with a simple question. So keep asking, “Why?” and let your curiosity lead the way. The future belongs to those who dare to wonder. 45．Who is Elon Musk and what did his curiosity lead to? 46．What problem did the 15-year-old girl in India solve, and how? 47．How do schools encourage students to explore according to the passage? 48．How did Thomas Edison view failure? 49．What challenges can curiosity help us face according to the passage? 50．What is the author’s advice about curiosity in the passage? 【答案】45．Elon Musk is an entrepreneur. His curiosity about sustainable energy led to the creation of Tesla and SpaceX. 46．The girl invented a low-cost water purifier after seeing her community struggle with clean water. 47．Schools encourage exploration through projects like coding robots or growing plants. 48．Edison saw failure as a step forward, not a stop. 49．Curiosity helps us face challenges like climate change and finding renewable energy. 50．The author advises us never to stop asking “Why?” and let curiosity guide us. 【导语】本文探讨了好奇心在推动人类探索、创新和进步中的重要作用。 45．根据“His curiosity about sustainable energy led to the creation of Tesla and SpaceX.”可知，Elon Musk是一位企业家，他对可持续能源的好奇心促使他创立了特斯拉和SpaceX。故填Elon Musk is an entrepreneur. His curiosity about sustainable energy led to the creation of Tesla and SpaceX. 46．根据“A 15-year-old girl in India invented a low-cost water purifier after seeing her community struggle with clean water.”可知，她解决了清洁饮水问题，方式是发明低成本净水器。故填The girl invented a low-cost water purifier after seeing her community struggle with clean water. 47．根据“Schools are now encouraging students to explore through projects like coding robots or growing plants”可知，学校通过编程机器人、种植植物等项目鼓励学生探索。故填Schools encourage exploration through projects like coding robots or growing plants. 48．根据“ Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He saw failure as a step forward, not a stop.”可知，他把失败视为前进的一步，而非停滞。故填Edison saw failure as a step forward, not a stop. 49．根据“ As we face challenges like climate change, curiosity will guide us to new solutions. Whether it’s finding renewable energy or curing diseases, the next big idea might start with a simple question.”可知，好奇心能帮助我们应对诸如气候变化和寻找可再生能源这类挑战。故填Curiosity helps us face challenges like climate change and finding renewable energy. 50．根据文章最后一句“So keep asking, ‘Why?’ and let your curiosity lead the way.”可知，作者建议我们，永远不要停止追问“为什么”，要让好奇心引领我们前行。故填The author advises us never to stop asking “Why?” and let curiosity guide us. 八、翻译(共6分) 51．这个强大的互联网连接让分享知识变得更容易。 (make it) 【答案】The strong Internet connection makes it easier to share knowledge. 【详解】此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The strong Internet connection“这个强大的互联网连接”，谓语动词用单三；make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事……”，更容易：easier；分享知识：share knowledge。故填The strong Internet connection makes it easier to share knowledge. 52．总而言之，机器人在我们的日常生活中是极其有帮助的。(be...helpful) 【答案】In a word, robots are extremely helpful in our daily life. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为简单句， be...helpful“是……有帮助的”。“总而言之”In a word，为插入语；“机器人”：robots，为可数名词复数，作主语，对应的be动词用are；“极其”：extremely，为副词，修饰形容词helpful；“在我们的日常生活中”：in our daily life，为地点状语。故填In a word, robots are extremely helpful in our daily life. 53．尽管时间有限，他们成功完成了任务。(although) 【答案】Although time was limited, they successfully completed the task. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“尽管时间有限”英文为“Although time was limited”，是由“although”引导的让步状语从句，“time”意为“时间”，作从句主语；“was limited”表示“是有限的”。“他们成功完成了任务”翻译为“they successfully completed the task”，是主句部分，“they”意为“他们”，作主句主语；“successfully completed”表示“成功完成”，作谓语；“the task”意为“任务”，作宾语。故填Although time was limited, they successfully completed the task. 九、书面表达(共20分) 54．Imagine what your life will be like in 2095 and write a short passage with the title “One day in 2095”. 想象一下，2095年的生活会是怎么样的呢？请以“One day in 2095”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于80。提示：1.可展开合理想象； 2.可用一般现在时或一般将来时来记叙。 One day in 2095 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One day in 2095    In 2095, life is completely different. When I wake up, my smart home system adjusts the room temperature and prepares breakfast using 3D food printing. My AI assistant reminds me of my schedule while a holographic screen displays the latest news.     I take a self-driving flying taxi to work, passing by vertical gardens and floating buildings. At the office, robots handle routine tasks, while humans focus on creative projects. For lunch, I eat lab-grown meat and vegetables cultivated in space farms.     After work, I relax in a virtual reality park or visit Mars via a space elevator. Before bed, a health drone checks my body and adjusts my sleep environment. Life in 2095 is fast, smart, and full of possibilities! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意无语法错误，想象合理，表达通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明2095年生活的特点——生活完全不同； 第二步，具体描述一天的生活； 第三步，书写结语，简要概括2095年生活——快速、智能和充满可能性。 [亮点词汇] ①wake up醒来 ②remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 [高分句型] I take a self-driving flying taxi to work, passing by vertical gardens and floating buildings. At the office, robots handle routine tasks, while humans focus on creative projects.（现在分词短语作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $