Unit 5 First aid 单元练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选必二 Unit 5 First aid 单元练习 答案 一、单词填空 1. Contrary to my former thought, the photographer had a good command of the techniques(技能) of photography. 2. If a tooth feels very loose(松的), your dentist may recommend that it should be taken out. 3. What I had anticipated was that my son would suffer from nerves(神经紧张) when giving a performance on the stage. 4. The elderly man’s treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation(放射) and drugs. 5. The largest organ(器官) in the body is the skin and we must protect it against radiation, toxin, electric shock or other chemicals. 6. We rushed to the spot of the accident and the victims(受害者) were bound to need our aid. 7. The colorful and high­quality fabric(织物) literally took our breath away. 8. I owe my success to the man who is strange, stubborn but a good man underneath(隐藏在下面). 9. The suggestions on how to prevent acid(酸的) rain put forward by the expert are very practical. 10. How many layers(层) of clothing are you wearing on such a freezing cold day? 2、 短语填空 be prevent from; lead to; suffer from; help sb. to one’s feet; out of shape; act as; have a responsibility to; depend on/upon; stand by; sense of touch 1. The wonderful book has acted as a bridge between doctors and patients since it came out. 2. Despite many difficulties, we will never be prevented from achieving our goal. 3. In the past, his being addicted to online games led to his failure in his studies. 4. The journey takes about two hours, depending on/upon the traffic. 5. At present I am suffering from a bad back and what makes matters worse is that nothing can ease my pain. 6. Seeing her slip on the ground, I rushed over, grabbed her by the hand tightly and helped her to her feet. 7. The operator who didn’t take exercise very often was really out of shape. 8. He just stood by and let Tony treat his dog like that, which made us boil with anger. 9. As far as I know, each of us has a responsibility to build a more harmonious society. 10. Blind people often rely on their sense of touch to read Braille(盲文). 三、单句语法填空 1. The poor boy was bitten by poisonous mosquitoes, so paramedics offered him first aid urgently(urgent)． 2. The doctor gave the elderly woman oxygen, checked the vital signs and gave her an operation(operate) without delay. 3. A minority(minor) of students in our class like reading English novels and English newspapers. 4. Fortunately, the victim wasn’t badly injured and he was cured easily(ease)． 5. Nowadays, without electricity(electric), we wouldn’t live a happy and convenient life. 6. The moment they met each other, they hugged each other tightly(tight)． 7. My brother’s interruption(interrupt) made me unable to concentrate on my work. 8. Learning that he had some trouble with maths, I offered him some practical(practice) tips without delay. 9. She had better wrap her finger with some clean fabric to prevent it from bleeding(blood)． 10. On a foggy(fog) morning, I heard someone screaming for help. 四、完成句子 1．因此，请花些时间简单地看看唐朝的历史。(doing作宾语) Therefore, please spend some time in taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. 2．她焦虑地站在那儿，不住地探身看向远处，等候着他的到来。(doing作状语和宾语) Waiting for his coming, she stood there anxiously and couldn’t help leaning forward to look into the distance. 3．我们将会提供给您各种各样的活动，从品尝中国传统食物到参观旅游景点等。(doing作状语) We will provide you with various activities, varying from tasting traditional Chinese food to visiting tourist attractions. 4．快点，否则你会错过末班车。(祈使句＋and/or/otherwise...) Hurry up, or/otherwise you will miss the last bus. 5．请允许我代表我们学校对你们表示热烈的欢迎。 Please allow me to express a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school. 6．只要你坚持学习和实践，你一定会取得进步。(as long as引导的条件状语从句) As long as you keep on learning and practicing, you are bound to make progress. 7．她如此致力于她的工作，她赢得了她所有同事的赞许。(so...that) She is so devoted to her work that she has won all her colleagues’ approval. 8．我是如此担心考试，以至于整夜都睡不好。 I was so worried about the exam that I couldn’t sleep well at night. 9．竭尽全力保护地球，使地球成为适合居住的地方，对我们来说是当务之急。(It is urged that...) It is urged that we (should) do our best to protect the Earth and make it a place suitable to live in. 10．直到我们失去健康，我们才会明白它的价值。 It is not until we lose our health that we can realize its value. 五、语法填空 Many leaflets and manuals offer practical techniques on first aid, 1.which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step. But before paramedics in the ambulance come, you can save yourself or look after others’ welfare by 2.using(use) first aid. If you get burned by radiation, acids or other chemicals, don’t panic or scream. Instead, remove any clothes unless you see fabric 3.sticking(stick) to the burned skin. Then wash it under the running water. With your skin swollen and full of blisters or with your nerves 4.damaged(damage), there is an urgent need 5.to rush(rush) to the hospital. 6.Swallowing(swallow) foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak, toast or anything else with ease. Then, people around you can slap on your back, 7.forcing(force) the obstruction out. As for a bleeding nose, neither should you keep your face up, 8.nor should you press the nose tightly. You can use mouth­to­mouth method to save a drowned man. You can apply cold water 9.to the sprained ankle. All in all, learning some first­aid skills makes 10.a great difference. 六、完形填空 On an ordinary day, Debbie’s doorbell rang out of the blue. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there—“Help, my brother Dylan is     1     ,” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen      2     to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his       3      . Amy had been      4     Dylan while their mum had went out to the shop. Dylan had fallen while running through the house,       5     pushing his arm through a glass door panel. Debbie had recently taken a first aid    6   and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to     7     pressure to stop the blood from running. I      8     a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the      9    ,” she said. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance      10     she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mum came back home. She was deeply     11   by what had happened. She held Dylan’s arm and then the two of them     12     to the hospital together in the ambulance. After a few weeks, Dylan      13     and went back home. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the incident. “I’m so     14     that I learnt first aid,” Debbie said, “I never thought I’d need to use my first aid     15      so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do.” 1. A. collapsing B. screaming C. dying D. bleeding 2. A. wandered B. rushed C. slipped D. jumped 3. A. leg B. arm C. face D. hand 4. A. calling on B. bringing up C. looking after D. knocking over 5. A. accidentally B. strangely C. cautiously D. gently 6. A. plan B. try C. course D. kit 7. A. apply B. reduce C. escape D. increase 8. A. removed B. grabbed C. discovered D. prepared 9. A. wound B. pain C. hurt D. blood 10.A. though B. unless C. since D. once 11.A. impressed B. relieved C. shocked D. disappointed 12.A. hiked B. drove C. jogged D. travelled 13.A. suffered B. survived C. restored D. recovered 14.A. pleased B. stressed C. satisfied D. amazed 15.A. lessons B. skills C. instruments D. certificates 1~15.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、C、A、B、A、C、C、D、D、A、B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习过急救课，运用急救技能帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。 1. 根据第二段可知，Dylan一直在流血(bleeding)，故选D。 2. 根据上一段中Amy大喊救命可知，这件事是非常紧急且严重的，所以Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙(rushed)跑到Amy家，故选B。 3. 根据下文“Dylan had fallen... pushing his arm...”可知，Dylan伤了胳膊(arm)，故选B。 4. 根据上文“Sixteen-year-old Amy”及“eight-year-old Dylan”可知，Amy比Dylan年长，故此处应指姐姐Amy照顾(looking after)弟弟Dylan，故选C。 5. 根据设空处前半句可知，Dylan在玩时不小心弄伤了胳膊，此处应指“意外地(accidentally)”，故选A。 6. 根据设空处所在句及短语take a... course意为“上……课”可知，Debbie知道急救需要做什么，可推测她上了急救课(course)，故选C。 7. 根据“pressure”及短语apply pressure意为“用力按压”可知，要用力(apply)按压伤口止血，故选A。 8. 根据第三段可知，Dylan流血很严重，这是一个紧急状况，行动一定要快。所以此处应指“迅速抓了(grabbed)一条毛巾”，故选B。 9. 根据本段第二句可知，是伤口在流血，所以要按压伤口(wound)以防大量出血，故选A。 10. 根据“she knew the cut would need medical treatment”可知，Debbie让Ellen打急救电话是因为(since)她知道割伤需要医治，前后两句构成因果关系，故选C。 11. 根据“deeply”可知，妈妈对所发生的事感到十分震惊(shocked)，故选C。 12. 根据“in the ambulance”可知，救护车应该火速送(travelled)Dylan进入医院，故选D。 13. 根据“After a few weeks, Dylan... went back home.”可知，Dylan从医院回家了。可推测是因为康复了(recovered)，故选D。 14. 根据下文“Iˈm very glad I knew what to do”可知，Debbie很开心(pleased)学过急救课，帮助了受伤的Dylan，故选A。 15. 根据“use”可知，Debbie因为用上了急救技能(skills)，所以帮助了Dylan，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必二 Unit 5 First aid 单元练习 一、单词填空 1. Contrary to my former thought, the photographer had a good command of the _____________(技能) of photography. 2. If a tooth feels very __________(松的), your dentist may recommend that it should be taken out. 3. What I had anticipated was that my son would suffer from ___________(神经紧张) when giving a performance on the stage. 4. The elderly man’s treatment was a combination of surgery, ___________(放射) and drugs. 5. The largest ___________(器官) in the body is the skin and we must protect it against radiation, toxin, electric shock or other chemicals. 6. We rushed to the spot of the accident and the ___________(受害者) were bound to need our aid. 7. The colorful and high­quality ___________(织物) literally took our breath away. 8. I owe my success to the man who is strange, stubborn but a good man _________(隐藏在下面). 9. The suggestions on how to prevent ____(酸的) rain put forward by the expert are very practical. 10. How many ___________(层) of clothing are you wearing on such a freezing cold day? 2、 短语填空 be prevent from; lead to; suffer from; help sb. to one’s feet; out of shape; act as; have a responsibility to; depend on/upon; stand by; sense of touch 1. The wonderful book ___________ a bridge between doctors and patients since it came out. 2. Despite many difficulties, we will never ___________ achieving our goal. 3. In the past, his being addicted to online games ___________ his failure in his studies. 4. The journey takes about two hours, ___________ the traffic. 5. At present I ___________ a bad back and what makes matters worse is that nothing can ease my pain. 6. Seeing her slip on the ground, I rushed over, grabbed her by the hand tightly and ___________. 7. The operator who didn’t take exercise very often was really ___________. 8. He just ___________ and let Tony treat his dog like that, which made us boil with anger. 9. As far as I know, each of us ___________ build a more harmonious society. 10. Blind people often rely on their ___________ to read Braille(盲文). 三、单句语法填空 1. The poor boy was bitten by poisonous mosquitoes, so paramedics offered him first aid ___________(urgent)． 2. The doctor gave the elderly woman oxygen, checked the vital signs and gave her an ___________(operate) without delay. 3. A ________(minor) of students in our class like reading English novels and English newspapers. 4. Fortunately, the victim wasn’t badly injured and he was cured ___________(ease)． 5. Nowadays, without ___________(electric), we wouldn’t live a happy and convenient life. 6. The moment they met each other, they hugged each other ___________(tight)． 7. My brother’s ___________(interrupt) made me unable to concentrate on my work. 8. Learning that he had some trouble with maths, I offered him some ___________(practice) tips without delay. 9. She had better wrap her finger with some clean fabric to prevent it from ___________(blood)． 10. On a ___________(fog) morning, I heard someone screaming for help. 四、完成句子 1．因此，请花些时间简单地看看唐朝的历史。(doing作宾语) Therefore, please spend some time in ____________________________________________. 2．她焦虑地站在那儿，不住地探身看向远处，等候着他的到来。(doing作状语和宾语) ___________________, she stood there anxiously and couldn’t help ___________________ to look into the distance. 3．我们将会提供给您各种各样的活动，从品尝中国传统食物到参观旅游景点等。(doing作状语) We will provide you with various activities, ____________________________________________. 4．快点，否则你会错过末班车。(祈使句＋and/or/otherwise...) ______________________________________ the last bus. 5．请允许我代表我们学校对你们表示热烈的欢迎。 _________________________________________________________ on behalf of our school. 6．只要你坚持学习和实践，你一定会取得进步。(as long as引导的条件状语从句) ____________________________________________________, you are bound to make progress. 7．她如此致力于她的工作，她赢得了她所有同事的赞许。(so...that) She is so devoted to her work ______________________________________. 8．我是如此担心考试，以至于整夜都睡不好。 ______________________________________ I couldn’t sleep well at night. 9．竭尽全力保护地球，使地球成为适合居住的地方，对我们来说是当务之急。(It is urged that...) __________________________________________________ and make it a place suitable to live in. 10．直到我们失去健康，我们才会明白它的价值。 It is not until _________________________________________________________. 五、语法填空 Many leaflets and manuals offer practical techniques on first aid, 1._________ state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step. But before paramedics in the ambulance come, you can save yourself or look after others’ welfare by 2._________(use) first aid. If you get burned by radiation, acids or other chemicals, don’t panic or scream. Instead, remove any clothes unless you see fabric 3._________(stick) to the burned skin. Then wash it under the running water. With your skin swollen and full of blisters or with your nerves 4._________(damage), there is an urgent need 5._________(rush) to the hospital. 6._________(swallow) foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak, toast or anything else with ease. Then, people around you can slap on your back, 7._________(force) the obstruction out. As for a bleeding nose, neither should you keep your face up, 8._________ should you press the nose tightly. You can use mouth­to­mouth method to save a drowned man. You can apply cold water 9._________ the sprained ankle. All in all, learning some first­aid skills makes 10._________ great difference. 六、完形填空 On an ordinary day, Debbie’s doorbell rang out of the blue. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there—“Help, my brother Dylan is     1     ,” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen      2     to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his       3      . Amy had been      4     Dylan while their mum had went out to the shop. Dylan had fallen while running through the house,       5     pushing his arm through a glass door panel. Debbie had recently taken a first aid    6   and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to     7     pressure to stop the blood from running. I      8     a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the      9    ,” she said. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance      10     she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mum came back home. She was deeply     11   by what had happened. She held Dylan’s arm and then the two of them     12     to the hospital together in the ambulance. After a few weeks, Dylan      13     and went back home. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the incident. “I’m so     14     that I learnt first aid,” Debbie said, “I never thought I’d need to use my first aid     15      so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do.” 1. A. collapsing B. screaming C. dying D. bleeding 2. A. wandered B. rushed C. slipped D. jumped 3. A. leg B. arm C. face D. hand 4. A. calling on B. bringing up C. looking after D. knocking over 5. A. accidentally B. strangely C. cautiously D. gently 6. A. plan B. try C. course D. kit 7. A. apply B. reduce C. escape D. increase 8. A. removed B. grabbed C. discovered D. prepared 9. A. wound B. pain C. hurt D. blood 10.A. though B. unless C. since D. once 11.A. impressed B. relieved C. shocked D. disappointed 12.A. hiked B. drove C. jogged D. travelled 13.A. suffered B. survived C. restored D. recovered 14.A. pleased B. stressed C. satisfied D. amazed 15.A. lessons B. skills C. instruments D. certificates 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $