Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 单元练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选必二 Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 单元练习 Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words. 1. To my ___________(astonish), the car was gone after I got up the next day. 2. The fine rain is drizzling in the __________ (mist) weather. 3. The ___________(photograph) spent years documenting the lives of miners. 4. I am writing to apply for the position ___________(advertise) in the newspaper. 5. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to ___________(breath) more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. 6. It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and _________(freeze) fog hung in the air. 7. Traveling to new destinations brings me great______(please) and creates unforgettable memories. 8. Recently many problems ______(arise) from the lack of communication between team members. 9. Don’t lie to your instructor; she’s bound ____________(find) out the truth of the matter. 10. He bought extra food in __________(anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited. Ⅱ.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the phrases in the box. contrary to proceed to be bound for owing to a bunch of take sb’s breath away rather than be typical of 1. It truly does___________________ and is something that must be experienced in person. 2. Aboard the plane____________ Toronto, Samuel, a young woodworker, began imagining a whole new whole new life in the big city. 3. We saw the Park Keeper telling _______________older boys to get off the swings. 4. __________________ popular belief, traveling alone can be a fulfilling and enriching experience. 5. We now _____________ the next item on the agenda. 6. This pattern of woods and fields____________________ the English landscape. 7. We're looking for people who have experience_____________ paper qualifications. 8.________________ lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy. III. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms. 1. ________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 2. _________(absorb) himself in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 3.__________ (give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine. 4. When first ______________(introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. 5. When__________(face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 6. _________(fill) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. 7. Technological innovations, __________(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 8．I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, __________ (study) for my project due today. 9．______________ (wait) for her for two hours in the park, I had to leave. 10. The chefs all felt ______________at the _______________ news. (encourage) IV. Finish the following sentences. 1．When they heard the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.（同义句转换） →______ ______ ______,they immediately set off for Shanghai. 2．As we were inspired by her example, we worked even harder. （同义句转换） →________ ________ ________ ________, we worked even harder. 3. 老师训练学生集中注意力。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你是在学校对面的商场买的这份生日礼物吗?(强调句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 因手术后还没有完全康复，医生建议Mary再住院两周。（分词作原因状语） ____________________，Mary was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks by the doctor。 6. 翻译成英语之后，这个句子中的单词有完全不同的排列顺序。（动词-ed形式作时间状语） ______________________，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order 7. 专心于看电影，Jack没发现我进入他房间。（动词-ed形式作原因状语；absorb） ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 要是给予更多关心，他会取得更大的成就。（动词-ed形式作条件状语） ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 自己当老板已经这么久了，他觉得难以听从别人的指示。（动词-ed形式作原因状语） ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 哈佛大学始建于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。（动词-ed形式作时间状语；found） ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____2____ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____3____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____4____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____5____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____6____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____7____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___8___ (record) everything I discovered. The ____9____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____10____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 1.___________ 2._____________ 3.________________ 4._______________5._______________ 6.___________ 7._____________ 8.________________ 9._______________10._______________ VI阅读理解 Since I was born and brought up in a rural town，I have a great interest in nature.Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college，I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there.So after I finished the study program，I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8∶00 p．m.and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera. The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky！I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights. Since that night，whenever it was sunny，I went outside at night and looked at the sky.It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet. As I took pictures of the northern lights，I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights.They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky.After that，suddenly，they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while，which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky，it is very hard to get good pictures. The stronger the sun acts，the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.That's because they come about from the collisions (碰撞)between atmospheric gases and the solar wind.Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active，which leads to the best northern lights.And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases. 1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Ways to take good pictures. B．The relationship between the sun and the northern lights. C．The colors of the northern lights. D．The time of the best northern lights. 2.Why did the host mother ask the author to go out? A．She wanted to take a picture of him. B．She wanted to take a walk with him. C．She wanted to tell him something important. D．She wanted him to see the northern lights. 3.The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ． A．the host mother didn't remind him to take the camera B．he was shocked by the wonderful sight C．the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soon D．he lost all feeling in his hands and feet 4. When is the best time to see the northern lights? A．When they appear in the north part of the sky. B．When they come down to the south part of the sky. C．When they are between the north and south. D．When they rise in the east part of the sky. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选必二 Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 单元练习 答案 Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words. 1. To my astonishment (astonish), the car was gone after I got up the next day. 2. The fine rain is drizzling in the misty (mist) weather. 3. The photographer (photograph) spent years documenting the lives of miners. 4. I am writing to apply for the position advertised (advertise) in the newspaper. 5. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe (breath) more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. 6. It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing (freeze) fog hung in the air. 7. Traveling to new destinations brings me great pleasure (please) and creates unforgettable memories. 8. Recently many problems have arisen (arise) from the lack of communication between team members. 9. Don’t lie to your instructor; she’s bound to find (find) out the truth of the matter. 10. He bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited. Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the phrases in the box. contrary to proceed to be bound for owing to a bunch of take sb’s breath away rather than be typical of 1. It truly does take your breath away and is something that must be experienced in person. 2. Aboard the plane bound for Toronto, Samuel, a young woodworker, began imagining a whole new whole new life in the big city. 3. We saw the Park Keeper telling a bunch of older boys to get off the swings. 4. Contrary to popular belief, traveling alone can be a fulfilling and enriching experience. 5. We now proceed to the next item on the agenda. 6. This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape. 7. We're looking for people who have experience rather than paper qualifications. 8.Owing to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy. III. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms. 1. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 2. Absorbed (absorb) himself in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 3.Given (give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine. 4. When first introduced (introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. 5. When faced(face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 6. Filled (fill) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. 7. Technological innovations, combined (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 8．I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, studying (study) for my project due today. 9．Having waited (wait) for her for two hours in the park, I had to leave. 10. The chefs all felt encouraged at the encouraging news. (encourage) IV. Finish the following sentences. 1．When they heard the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.（同义句转换） →Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai. 2．As we were inspired by her example, we worked even harder. （同义句转换） →Inspired by her example, we worked even harder. 3. 老师训练学生集中注意力。(汉译英) The teacher drilled the students to concentrate. 4. 你是在学校对面的商场买的这份生日礼物吗?(强调句)(汉译英) Is it from the mall across from the school that you bought this birthday gift? 5. 因手术后还没有完全康复，医生建议Mary再住院两周。（分词作原因状语） Not having fully recovered from the operation, Mary was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks by the doctor。 6. 翻译成英语之后，这个句子中的单词有完全不同的排列顺序。（动词-ed形式作时间状语） Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order 7. 专心于看电影，Jack没发现我进入他房间。（动词-ed形式作原因状语；absorb） Absorbed in watching the film, Jack didn’t notice me enter his room.  8. 要是给予更多关心，他会取得更大的成就。（动词-ed形式作条件状语） Given more attention, he could have gained more achievement. 9. 自己当老板已经这么久了，他觉得难以听从别人的指示。（动词-ed形式作原因状语） Having been a boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from other people.    10. 哈佛大学始建于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。（动词-ed形式作时间状语；found） Founded in 1636, Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States. Ⅴ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____2____ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____3____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____4____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____5____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____6____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____7____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___8___ (record) everything I discovered. The ____9____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____10____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 1. to 2. built 3. which/hat 4. wonders 5. but 6. Having visited 7. was amazed 8. recording 9. remarkable 10. means VI阅读理解 Since I was born and brought up in a rural town，I have a great interest in nature.Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college，I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there.So after I finished the study program，I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8∶00 p．m.and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera. The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky！I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights. Since that night，whenever it was sunny，I went outside at night and looked at the sky.It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet. As I took pictures of the northern lights，I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights.They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky.After that，suddenly，they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while，which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky，it is very hard to get good pictures. The stronger the sun acts，the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.That's because they come about from the collisions (碰撞)between atmospheric gases and the solar wind.Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active，which leads to the best northern lights.And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases. 1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Ways to take good pictures. B．The relationship between the sun and the northern lights. C．The colors of the northern lights. D．The time of the best northern lights. 2.Why did the host mother ask the author to go out? A．She wanted to take a picture of him. B．She wanted to take a walk with him. C．She wanted to tell him something important. D．She wanted him to see the northern lights. 3.The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ． A．the host mother didn't remind him to take the camera B．he was shocked by the wonderful sight C．the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soon D．he lost all feeling in his hands and feet 4. When is the best time to see the northern lights? A．When they appear in the north part of the sky. B．When they come down to the south part of the sky. C．When they are between the north and south. D．When they rise in the east part of the sky. BDBC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $