用英语讲述中国传统文化 讲义-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化写作 Topic 1 科技进步 假如你是李华，你所在的城市将举办中国古代发明展览，你的外国朋友 Peter一直对中国古代文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起参观，内容包括： 1. 展览的时间、地点和主要展品； 2. 举例说明某项发明带来的影响； 3. .表达期待 Peter的到来。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: compass指南针; paper-making 造纸术; gunpowder火药; printing 印刷术 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to an upcoming exhibition of Chinese Ancient Inventions in our city that I believe will be of great interest to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 本话题拓展词/短语 1. achievement n. 成就 11. project n. 项目; 任务 2. contribute v. 贡献 12. persevere v. 坚持不懈 3. development n.发展 13. persistent adj. 坚持不懈的 4. create v. 创造; 创新 14. technology n.技术 5. groundbreaking adj. 突破的 15. technique n. 工艺; 技巧 6. inspire v. 激励; 启发 16. insist on 坚持 7. innovation n. 创新 17. benefit from从……获益 8. invent v.发明 18. be in the lead 领先 9. milestone n. 里程碑 19. stand out脱颖而出 10. procedure n.程序; 步骤 20. change one's life 改变某人的生活 本话题拓展句型 · 开头句 1. I'm writing to tell you about the great inventions in ancient China. 我写信是想告诉你中国古代的伟大发明。 2. I'm writing to invite you to attend the Exhibition of Science and Technology in Ancient China in our city. 我写信是想邀请你参加在我市举办的中国古代科技展览。 · 中间句 1. The origins of the abacus in ancient China can be traced back to at least the Han Dynasty. 中国古代算盘的起源至少可以追溯到汉朝。 2. It is common knowledge that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west; therefore, it appears to move as the earth rotates. 众所周知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下；因此，它似乎随着地球的旋转而不断地运动。 · 结尾句 1. This early compass design paved the way for their widespread use and improvement throughout the world, influencing the direction of human exploration and discovery. 这种早期的指南针设计为它们在世界范围内的广泛使用和改进铺平了道路，影响了人类探索和发现的方向。 2. Every time we see the colorful fireworks in the sky at important ceremonies, we are reminded of the Chinese invention of powder around 1,300 years ago. 每当我们在重要的仪式上看到天空中绚丽的烟花时，我们就会想起约1300年前中国人发明的火药。 · 过渡句 1. It is these ancient technological inventions that drove China as well as the world to develop into a new era of civilization. 正是这些古老的科技发明，推动了中国和世界进入一个新的文明时代。 2. Life was hard and the conditions for scientific research were tough too. 生活很艰苦，科学研究的条件也很困难。 参考范文 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to an upcoming exhibition of Chinese Ancient Inventions in our city that I believe will be of great interest to you. The exhibition will take place from April 10th to April 15th at Innovation Hall, located in the heart of our city. Among the main exhibits are the renowned“Four Great Inventions” of ancient China: the compass,paper-making,g, gunpowder, and printing. They have revolutionized various aspects of human life and hand had a profound impact on global history. For example, the invention of paper-making not only transformed the way information was recorded bed but also played a crucial role in the development of literature, art, and education worldwide. I am genuinely excited about this exhibition. I look forward to your participation in this fascinating exhibition. Yours, Li Hua Topic 7服饰饮食 假如你是李华，刚刚参加完一次由学校组织的与各国交换生共同学习传统中国美食烹饪的活动。请给你的外国朋友 Sally写一封邮件，分享这次独特的经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的收获和感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sally, Hello! I'm writing to let you know about an amazing activity I just joined. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 本话题拓展词/短语 1. pattern n.样式; 图案 11. tasty adj. 味道好的 2. popularity n. 流行; 受欢迎 12. cuisine n. 菜肴; 烹饪; 风味 3. ornamental adj.装饰性的 13. culinary adj. 烹饪的 4. fashionable adj. 时尚的; 时髦的 14. recipe n.烹饪法; 食谱 5. unique adj. 独特的 15. ingredient n.调料; 佐料 6. style n. 样式; 风格 16. stir-fry v. 爆炒; 煸 7. costume n.(节日) 服装; 戏服 17. snack n. 小吃 8. trend n.潮流 18. treat sb to 请某人吃…… 9. match v. 搭配 19. lose one's appetite 食欲不振 10. delicious adj. 美味的 20. be on a diet 节食 本话题拓展句型 · 开头句 1. Let me give you a general introduction about the most popular dishes in China. 让我给你介绍一下在中国最受欢迎的菜肴。 2. Hanfu is a very popular fashion, especially among young Chinese women.汉服是一种非常流行的时尚，尤其是在中国的年轻女性中。 · 中间句 1. Social media users have shared praise for the horse-face skirt, stating that wearing it enhances a woman's elegance and grace. 社交媒体用户对这条马面裙赞不绝口，称穿上它能增添女性的优雅气质。 2. The growing popularity of hanfu among the young generation arises from their increasing appreciation for traditional Chinese culture and their longing to wear something uniquely Chinese to show their cultural identity. 汉服在年轻一代中越来越受欢迎是因为他们越来越欣赏中国传统文化，并渴望穿着具有中国特色的服饰来展示他们的文化身份。 · 结尾句 1. I hope you will come to the exhibition to see by yourself the varieties of fascinating traditionalChinese costumes.我希望你能来参加展览，亲眼看看各种迷人的中国传统服装。 2. By learning how to make them, I have gained a deeper appreciation of tradition and the significance of sharing blessings with others. 通过学习如何制作它们，我对传统的欣赏和与他人分享祝福的重要性有了更深的体会。 · 过渡句 1. A Tang suit(or Tangzhuang) has two varieties in Chinese culture, which are strikingly different from each other in style.唐装在中国文化中有两种, 风格截然不同。 2. The saying“You are what you eat” indicates the influence of culinary heritage on people around the world.“人如其食”这句话表明了烹饪文化遗产对世界各地人们的影响。 参考范文 Dear Sally, Hello! I'm writing to let you know about an amazing activity I just joined. We had an event where Chinese students and exchange students learned traditional Chinese cooking together. We made sweet and sour pork, a dish loved by many. The cooking process was a bit challenging but full of joy. I benefited a lot from this activity. I improved my cooking skills and learned about cultural differences in food. What's more, it enhanced the friendship between us. I realized that food is a universal languageage that can chat can connect people from all over the world. I hope you' ll have a ca chance to taste these delicious Chinese dishes one.Looking forward to you!ng forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Topic 8历史古迹 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Vincent发邮件告诉你，他和家人要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一些有历史特色的旅游景点。请你回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐的景点； 2. 推荐的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Vincent, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 本话题拓展词/短语 1. architect n.建筑师 14. innovation n. 革新; 创新 2. architecture n.建筑 15. magnificent adj. 宏伟的; 壮丽的 3. design n. & v.设计 16. symbolic adj. 象征性的 4. elegant adj. 优雅的 17. remains n. 古迹; 遗迹 5. delicate adj.精致的 18 tenon and mortise 榫卯结构 6.complex n.建筑群 19. beyond imagination 超出想象力 7. feature n.特点; 特色 20. find inspiration from 从……获得灵感 8. heritage n遗产 9. creative ways of protection 富有创意的保护方法 10 inherit v. 继承; 传承 ( . ) 11.inheritance n. 继承; 传承 12. layout n.布局; 设计 13. the world intangible cultural heritage 世界非物质文化遗产 本话题拓展句型 · 开头句 1. Today I will give you an introduction about the architectural features of the Forbidden City, which is on the list of your tour sites during the coming summer vacation. 今天我将向大家介绍故宫的建筑特色，这是你们即将到来的暑假旅游景点之一。 2. Many foreigners wondered at the durability of Chinese ancient buildings, which were mainly made of wood and assembled without nails. Let's explore the science behind that. 许多外国人对中国古代建筑的耐久性感到惊讶，这些建筑主要是用木头建造的，没有使用钉子。让我们来探索这背后的科学原理。 · 中间句 1. On the ground, there are more than 900 halls and rooms. The building that people visit most is theTemple of Confucius. 在地面上，有900多个大厅和房间。人们参观最多的建筑是孔庙。 2. The friendly locals and delicious cuisine will make your trip unforgettable. 友好的当地人和美味的菜肴会让你的旅行难忘。 · 结尾句 1. You can take advantage of the free-visa policy to travel to China and enjoy your exploration of the Forbidden City.你可以利用免签证政策来中国旅游，享受你对故宫的探索。 2. I hope my information will give you some help while you are visiting those ancient buildings around China.我希望我的信息能对你游览中国各地的古建筑有所帮助。 · 过渡句 1. Wuhou Temple is located in the southwestern part of downtown Chengdu. The date of its construction is unclear.武侯祠位于成都市中心的西南部, 其建造日期尚不清楚。 2. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests was originally built in 1420, which makes it the earliest building of the Temple of Heaven complex.祈年殿始建于1420年,这使它成为天坛建筑群中最早的建筑。 参考范文 Dear Vincent, I'm excited to hear that you' re planning a trip to China! I recommend visiting the Terracotta Army in Xian. It's an incredible experience to see the ancient statues up close. The historical significance of this site is truly remarkable. Another place you should consider is the ancient town of Pingyao. It's a well-preserved town with rich cultural experiences. You can walk along the old city walls and explore the traditional architecture. The friendly locals and delicious cuisine will make your trip unforgettable. I hope these suggestions will make your trip more enjoyable. Enjoy your adventure and feel free to ask if you need more travel tips. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua Topic 9自然景观 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 特别喜欢大自然，他近期打算到中国游玩，来信请你给他推荐一个景点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 景点简介(如名称、地理位置、特色等)； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. .表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 本话题拓展词/短语 1. altitude n. 海拔 11. landscape n.景色 2. attraction n. 景点 12. destination n. 目的地 3. amazing adj.令人称奇的; 惊人的 13. tourism n.旅游业 4. breathtaking adj. 壮观的; 惊人的 14. remote adj. 偏远的 5. engaging adj.迷人的; 吸引人的 15. impression n.印象; 感觉 6. fantastic adj. 极好的; 极妙的 16. reserve n.(动植物)保护区 7. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的 17. resort n.旅游胜地; 度假胜地 8. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 18. mountainous adj. 多山的 9. picturesque adj.风景如画的 19. peak n. 山峰 10. scenery n. 风景; 景色 20. scenic adj.景色优美的 本话题拓展句型 · 开头句 1. I am writing to give you an introduction about a popular attraction, the Huangguoshu Waterfall. 我写信是想给你介绍一个热门的旅游景点————黄果树瀑布。 2. I am writing to recommend the Lijiang River to you, which is a fairyland for millions of tourists every year. 我写信是想向你推荐漓江，它是一个每年吸引数百万游客的仙境之地。 · 中间句 1. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed! 爬完山，你一定要体验一下山脚下的温泉。它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！ 2. What comes next are the endless steps. You can't help wondering how hard it was for the people then to lay all those rocks in place. 接下来是望不到边的台阶。你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头砌好有多难。 · 结尾句 1. The Great Wall isn't just a landmark; it's a place where history comes alive, and I guarantee climbing it will be an unforgettable adventure. 长城不仅仅是一个地标；这是一个历史重现的地方，我保证攀登它将是一次难忘的冒险。 2. I hope my recommendation will help make your travel in China easier and happier. 我希望我的推荐能帮助你在中国的旅行更轻松、更愉快。 · 过渡句 1. It is a national key scenic spot,a national AAAA-level tourist area, a national natural heritage and a national geo-park. 它是国家重点风景名胜区、国家AAAA级旅游区、国家自然遗产和国家地质公园。 2. It has ecological landscape resources, including lakes and waterfalls, as well as rare plant and animal resources. 这里拥有生态景观资源、珍稀动植物资源，包括湖泊和瀑布。 参考范文 Dear Tom, I learned from your email that you will travel to.travel to Jilin, so I'd like to recommend7d Changbai Mountain to you. It is admitted that it is not only a famous tourist attraction but also China's largest nature reserve. The height of the land ranges from 700 meters to over 2,000 meters above sea level. Apart from that, it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. In addition, a series of tourist spots can make you feel relaxed there. Walking in the mountains or bathing in a hot spring is truly refreshing. It is claimed that one of the most highly appreciated attractions in the district is Tianchi. What do you think of it? I'm looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua Topic 10历史人物 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter被《黑神话：悟空》深深吸引，他很想了解《西游记》作者的生平，希望你能给他提供一些信息。请你给 Peter回一封邮件，介绍吴承恩的生平。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email and I'm writing to tell you something aboutWu Cheng’ en, the author of Journey to the West. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 本话题拓展词/短语 1. achievement n. 成就 11. pioneer n. 先驱; 先行者 2. attentive adj. 注意的; 专心的 12. prudent adj.明智的; 审慎的 3. concentrated adj. 全力以赴的; 集中的 13. persist v.坚持; 执着 4. contribute v. 贡献 14. personality n.性格; 魅力 5. eminent adj. 显赫的; 著名的 15. responsible adj. 有责任的 6. foresee v. 预见; 预知 16. philosophy n. 哲学 7. idol n. 偶像 17. steadfast adj. 不动摇的; 坚定的 8. influential adj.有影响力的 18. skillful adj. 熟练的 9. knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的 19. talented adj.有天赋的 10. noble adj. 高贵的; 高尚的 20. wisdom n. 才智; 智慧 本话题拓展句型 · 开头句 1. In your last email, you asked about the life of Confucius, and here is a brief introduction. 在你的上一封邮件中，你问了关于孔子的生平，这里是一个简短的介绍。 2. Tang Yin, whose story has been performed in many TV plays and movies, had a mysterious life,which attracted people for hundreds of years. 唐寅的故事在许多电视剧和电影中被演绎，几百年来，他的神秘生活吸引了无数人。 · 中间句 1. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering different customs and practices.在他的旅行中，他参观了名山大川，体验了不同的风俗习惯。 2. This invention made it much quicker and easier to reproduce written work and led to the first-ever mass-production of books and literature. 这个发明使复制书面作品变得更快、更容易, 并导致了有史以来第一次大规模生产书籍和文学作品。 · 结尾句 1. Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. 国内外一代又一代诗人都因其鼓舞人心的诗歌而深受启发。 2. Zheng He’ s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one ofChina's most influential explorers. 郑和的成就现在得到了广泛的认可，他被认为是中国最有影响力的探险家之一。 · 过渡句 1. In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China's greatest explorers, set sail from Taicang on his first voyage.1405年夏天，中国最伟大的探险家之一郑和从太仓起航，开始了他的第一次航行。 2. The Chinese had a written language long before most others and recorded many things, including earthquakes.中国人比其他大多数民族更早有了书面语言，并记录了许多事情，包括地震。 参考范文 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email and I'm writing to tell you something about Wu Cheng' en, the author of Journey to the West. Wu Cheng' en was born in Huaian, Jiangsu Province in 1500 (during the Ming Dynasty). His father loved reading, which thus created an environment for young Wu Cheng' en to develop an enthusiasm for literature. Wu took the imperial examinations several times but failed. He did have a chance to serve in the local government, but he did not enjoy his position.He eventually resigned and spent the rest of his life writing in his hometown.The great literary work Journey to the West was written during this time.Wu's talent in imagination left the world a shining character-Monkey King,who was powerful enough to beat the demons and monsters. I hope the information above can help you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua ( 第 1 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $