Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B How can we make good plans? 1a-1e able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 stick /stɪk/ v. (stuck /stak/) 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；棍 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决定；决议 mini-goal /ˈmɪmˈɡəʊl/ n. 小目标 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. (经过努力) 达到；完成 physical /ˈfɪzikl/ adj. 身体的；物质的 health /helθ/ n. 健康 healthily /ˈhelθili/ adv. 健康地 photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 照相术；摄影 self-improvement /ˌselfɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 自我改进；自我提高 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 organized /ˈɔːɡənazd/ (= organised) adj. 有条理的；有组织的 wisely /ˈwaizli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的；合理的 New words 3 1.What kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the video? 2.Why they are failed to keep resolutions? Enjoy a video 1.What kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the video? 2.Why they are failed to keep resolutions? Physical health 身体健康 Self-improvement自我提升 Learning new things 学习新事物 Maybe it’s too difficult to keep the resolutions. Sometimes people forget their resolutions. Think and say learn to play the piano study hard get up early get good grades eat healthier food do more exercise travel save some money read more … make new friends New Year’s resolutions New Year’s resolutions Discuss the questions. 1. What kinds of plans did you make last year? 2. Were you able to stick to the plans? Why or why not? able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 stick /stɪk/ v. (stuck /stʌk/) 粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；棍 stick to sth 坚持；维持 1a 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 6 Fast reading Read and find out text type and structure 2.Which one is the right structure? 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 4 2 3 A C B 1. What’s the type of the passage? A. Exposition (说明文） B. Narrative （记叙文） C. Argumentation （议论文） Pose the problem Analyze the problem Solve the problem A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. make resolutions 做决定;下决心 set mini-goals 设立小目标 achieve one’s resolution 实现某人的决定 1b Put sentences in the correct正确的 places the beginning of the year 年初；岁首 have to do with ... 与...有关系 have something/nothing to do with ..与.有一些/没有关系. have much/little to do with ...与..有很大/几乎没有关系 一些决心与学习新事物有关系 决定做某事 Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places. A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Fast reading Read quickly and put them in the correct places. /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；完成 /ˈmɪnɪ ɡəʊl/ n. 小目标 have (…) to do with 与……有关系 Reading Tip: Read the sentences before and after the blanks may help you. 1b A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. D A B C 与……有关系 n. 小目标 v. （经过努力）达到；完成 毕竟；终归 = the beginning of the year 年初；岁首 Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places. 1b While-reading Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose. Paragraph 1 A. To list some popular resolutions Paragraph 2 B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution Paragraph 3 C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions Paragraph 4 D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ n. 段；段落 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见；引进 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义 fail /feɪl/ v. 未能（做到）；失败 Fast reading 1c 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 11 Read Para 1 and complete the mind map Resolution what why the most common kind when a promise that you make to yourself to improve their life New Year’s resolution the start of the year Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Making Resolutions 下定决心 你知道什么是决心吗？ 决心是你对自己许下的承诺 人们下定决心是为了改善自已的生活， 而最常见的决心是新年决心。 毕竟，新年伊始往往是下决心的决佳时机。 Translation Para.1 Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Paragraph 1 定语从句，修饰 a promise n. 承诺，诺言 下定决心去；制定决心（计划）去 毕竟 主语 谓语 宾语 主句 n.make/ keep/ break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言 v.promise (not) to do sth 承诺（不）做某事 Language points ...开始/开端 =the beginning of language points 1.resolution 可数名词. 决定;决议 break resolutions 违背决定/决议 make/keep resolutions 做/遵行决定 例：He decides to make resolutions at once. 2.promise 承诺;诺言 make promises 许下诺言/承诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 拓展：promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 promise sb.sth. 许诺某人某事 promise+that从句 承诺 3. improve v 改进;改善 improvement n. 改进;改善;提高 self-improvement n. 自我改进,自我提高 例：We should try our best to improve our environment. 我们应该尽最大努力改善我们的环境。 4.common adj. 普通的;常见的;共同的 例：It's a common mistake.这是常见的错误。 固定搭配 1.have sth. in common 有共同之处 2.common knowledge/sense 常识 3. in common 共同的;一样的 Read Para 2 and complete the table. What are the resolutions about ? Resolutions can be about __________. What Example physical health Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. learning new things Some people are going to take uo a hobby, like painting or photography self-improvement becoming more confident or organized Astudent may decide to start a new study plan. anything The writer supports his statements by __________________. giving examples Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. 决心可以与任何事情有关， 其中一些涉及身体健康。 例如，有些人可能会承诺多加锻炼或饮食更健康。 还有一些决心则与学习新事物有关。 人们也可能决定培养一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影； 还有一些决心则与自我提升相关,像变得更加自信、有条理。 比如，有的学生会决定启动一份新的学习计划。 Translation Para.2 Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. Paragraph 2 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物质的 health /helθ/ n. 健康 healthily /ˈhelθɪli/ adv. 健康地 take up 开始学；开始从事 photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 照相术；摄影 self-improvement /ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 自我改进；自我提高 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ (= organised) adj. 有条理的；有组织的 v. 承诺 have sth in common有共同之处 have much in common有许多相同之处have nothing in common毫无共同之处 Language points language points 5.have to 关于;与……有关系 例：Most of his questions have to do with his lessons. 他的大部分问题与功课有关。 [拓展] have nothing to do with 与……没有关系 例：I have nothing to do with Tom. 我和汤姆没有关系。 6.confident 自信的；有信心的 1. be confident in 对……有信心 2. be confident of/about (doing) sth 对……有信心，常接名词、代词或动名词 3. with confidence 自信地，作状语修饰动词 4. lose confidence：失去信心 5. build confidence：建立信心 7.organize v. 组织，筹备，安排 organized adj. 有组织的;系统的 organizer n. 组织者 organization n. 组织;团体;机构 organize a meeting 组织一个会议 organize your words 组织一下你的语言 Read Para. 3 and complete the mind map. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. Read Para. 3 and choose the right answer. What do most resolutions have in common？ A. They are usually difficult to achieve. B. They are often too easy. C. People always find them boring later. D. People hardly keep them. scc2zbyy19110803 22 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. 尽管决心各不相同,但大多数决心都有一个共同点： 人们几乎都不能坚持到底！ 不过这情有可原。 有时，决心过于艰难，无法坚持； 而有时，人们只是忘了决心。 Translation Para.3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. 尽管决心各不相同,但大多数决心都有一个共同点： 人们几乎都不能坚持到底！ 不过这情有可原。 有时，决心过于艰难，无法坚持； 而有时，人们只是忘了决心。 Translation Para.3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. Paragraph 3 have ... in common在......方面有共性 too...to... 太......以至于不能...... have sth in common有共同之处 have much in common有许多相同之处have nothing in common毫无共同之处 可与“so… that”和“ not … enough to...”进行转换 He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. 他年龄太小了，还不能去上学。 language points although 7. 引导让步状语从句 1)although意为“尽管、虽然”，用于连接主句和从句，表示前后存在转折关系。 例： Although it was raining heavily, they still went to school.尽管雨下得很大，他们还是去了学校。 3).不可与but连用 although引导的从句不能与but、however等并列连词同时使用，但可与yet、still等副词连用。 例：Although he tried his best, he failed.虽然他尽力了，但他还是失败了。 Although it was difficult, he still completed the task.尽管很难，他还是完成了任务。 8.hardly ever 否定含义hardly ever 本身带有否定意味，相当于“几乎不”，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时等时态中，直接修饰动词。 例：He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎从不看电视。 She hardly ever goes to the park on weekends.她周末几乎从不去公园。 9.too...to 太……而不能…… 例：The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小不能上学。 拓展：oo...to...可与so...that...或not...enough to...进行转换 The room is too small to hold 200 people. =The room is so small that it can't hold 200 people. =The room is not big enough to hold 200 people. 这个房间太小,容纳不下200人。 Tip 1 Tips 2 4.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? make sure the resolution is__________ . ______________ Ways write them down Tips 2 possible to achieve talk about them with your ___________ friends and family Don’t be too difficult Don’t be too much Set mini-goals Careful reading Read Para. 4 and complete the mind map. 28 To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? 为了让你的决心发挥作用，你需要明智地进行规划。 一定要确保你的决心是可实现的。 不要设定一个对你来说太难或太高的目标。 尝试设定一些小目标，帮助你实现决心。 此外，如果你不想忘记自己的决心，可以把它写下来。 同时，和家人朋友谈谈你的决心， 鼓励他们提醒你记住自己的目标。 那么，你打算下定什么决心呢？ 你要如何坚持到底呢? Translation Para.4 To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? Paragraph 4 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的；合理的 be possible to do sth. 去做什么事情是可能的 remind sb of sth.提醒某人某事 设立目标 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 language points 7.plan n.&v. 计划；打算 1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 2. plan on (doing) sth. 打算（做）某事 3. make a plan (for sth./to do sth.) 制定计划（为某事/做某事） 4. have a plan 有一个计划 8.wise adj. 明智的；高明的 例：Long ago, there was a wise man.很久以前,有一位智者。 拓展： wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地 例：I hope you can choose wisely.　我希望你能明智地选择。 v. (经过努力)达到;完成 n.achievement 成就;成绩 achieve one's dream/resolution = make one's dream/resolution come true实现某人的梦想/决定 例：She achieved great success in a short time. 她用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。 9.achieve 10.possible adj. 可能的;有可能做到的,常作表语或定语 例：It is possible to finish the work in two days. 有可能在两天内完成这项工作。 1). as...as possible 尽可能…… 2). if possible：如果可能的话 3). it is possible (for sb) to do sth（某人）有可能做某事 4). make it possible 使……成为可能 10.decide v. 决定，选定 1.) decide sth. 决定某事 例：I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。 2). decide to do sth. 决定做某事 例：We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。 3). decide on… 由……决定；决定于…… 例：I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。 make a decision：做决定 14.set set up 建立、设立、安排 set off 出发、引发 set out 出发、开始做某事、陈述 set aside 留出、搁置 set down 放下、写下 set fire to 放火烧 set an example树立榜样 set a goal 设立目标 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set upon袭击，攻击 set the table摆餐具 set the scene为…做好准备 16.encourage 1). encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 2). encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励或支持某人 3). encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事，通常用于较抽象或普遍的情况。 派生词：encouragement n. 鼓励 encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的 disencouraged adj. 气馁的 17.remind vt. 提醒；使记起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起... remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that... 提醒某人……（某个事实或情况），后接从句说明具体内容。 拓展：Don't remind me. 那还用得着你说；用不着提醒我 Complete the mind map with the information from the text. Resolution a promise that _______________________ meaning _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ____________________ _____________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ resolutions can be about most common kind when to make it how to make resolutions work reasons why people hardly keep resolutions Careful reading 1d Check the answers 1d Resolution a promise that _______________________ meaning _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ____________________ _____________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ resolutions can be about most common kind when to make it how to make resolutions work reasons why people hardly keep resolutions you make to yourself New Year’s resolution the start of the year (1)try to set mini-goals (2) Write resolutions down (3) Talk about them with your family and friends. physical health learning new things self-improvement (1) Resolutions may be too difficult to keep. (2) People just forget about resolutions. Discuss the questions. 1e 1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions? Why or why not? 2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment? Why? ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 提前；在前面 Yes, it's useful. Because it gives you a clear goal and helps you focus. I like to plan ahead. Because it makes me feel prepared and less stressed. 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 37 Summary New words Sentences able; stick; resolution; mini-goal; achieve; physical; health; healthily; photography; self-improvement; confident; organized; wisely; possible; paragraph; introduce; meaning; fail; ahead; design; bridge; final; confidence Were you able to stick to the plans? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 能够谈论或者表达自己对制定计划的看法 Functions Expressions have (...) to do with sb / sth; take up; make a resolution to do Exercises 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 1. She tries to achieve her _______________(小目标). 2. We should live _____________(健康地) for good health. 3. He ______________(开始学；开始从事) photography for self-improvement. 4. Be ______________(有条理的；有组织的) and work wisely, please. 5. I’m _______________(自信) to pass the final exam. mini-goal healthily takes up organized confident Homework 1.Recite the language points. 2.Finish the exercise on the workbook. Lavf58.20.100 null 143627.42 $