九年级英语上学期期末考试（辽宁卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour     20 hours per week 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ ukgrill.com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8: 00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. 5days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 1．Which job needs only experienced person? A．Waiter. B．Cleaner. C．Driver. D．Support worker. 2．What’s the salary of the driver? A．$6.9 per hour. B．$6.75 per hour. C．$7.2-$7.6 per hour. D．$7.50 per hour. 3．What do the cleaner need to do? A．To have enough experience. B．To work from 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m. C．To satisfy many requirements. D．To ring for an application form. 4．How can you get the job as a support worker? A．Ring 024-79103694. B．Ring 013-894837611. C．Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com . D．Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com . 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是招聘启事，主要是关于各类职位的需求、薪资待遇、工作时间、任职要求以及申请方式等具体信息，旨在吸引符合条件的人员前来应聘。 1．细节理解题。根据第一则中的“Experienced waiters only.”可知，服务员工作只需要有经验的人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三则中“Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour”可知，司机工资是每小时7.2到7.6美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二则中“4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，清洁工要在下午4点半到六点工作。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“careers@golden-care.com.”可知，如果想得到一份支持工作者的工作，需要发邮件到careers@golden-care.com。故选D B There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade (阴凉处). At night desert s can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand! Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. Th e water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 5．Which of the following can best describe deserts? A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy. 6．The word “vary” in the passage means ________ A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different 7．The camel has long eyelashes to ________ A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms 8．What is the best title of the passage? A．What is the weather like in deserts? B．What do you know about deserts? C．How do people live in deserts? D．Where is the Arabian Desert? 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的有趣的事实。 5．细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，炎热、干燥最能描述沙漠。故选A。 6．词句猜测题。根据下文“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade (阴凉处). At night desert s can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.”可知，在沙漠，白天、晚上和清晨的温差很大，可推测出上一句意为“沙漠中的温差很大”，因此划线单词“vary”意为“差异、不同”。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼有长长的睫毛，可以在沙尘暴期间阻挡沙子。故选D。 8．最佳标题题。根据“There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.”可知，文章介绍了关于沙漠的一些事实，接下来的小标题可看出从三个方面来介绍，选项A、C、D都只是其中一方面，B项“关于沙漠你了解什么？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。 C It was a very sunny day. Molly was picking apples with her dad on the farm. She was careful to pick the big and sweet apples only because she wanted to make the best apple sauce(酱) to take part in her town’s Best Apple Sauce Competition. She wanted everything to be perfect. “Molly, I am coming!” said Sam, Molly’s little brother, with a small bag in his hand. “Go and pick apples over there.” Molly said, pointing to an old apple tree with small, sour (酸的) apples. She did not want any mistakes with her apple sauce. Sam happily walked away to pick the small apples. Soon he showed Molly his bag and said excitedly, “I have got so many.” Molly did not care. She hoped Sam would stay out of the way so she could rush home and take the perfect apple sauce. As soon as they got home, Molly washed the beautiful apples. Dad helped her cut them and put them into the big pot on the stove. As the apples softened, the kitchen began to smell so sweet. Suddenly, Sam put his small, sour apples into the pot before Molly could stop him. “No,” Molly cried in anger, trying to pull out Sam’s apples. But it was too late. “It’s OK,” Dad said. “Maybe it won’t be so bad.” But Molly wasn’t so sure. Finally, all the apples turned into apple sauce. Molly refused to try the sauce at first. Dad held a spoon to Molly’s mouth, and she tasted just a little. “Wow!” Her eyes lit up. “This tastes amazing,” Dad smiled. “See? Things may not go as planned. Sometimes mistakes can turn out to be good surprises.” Molly nodded with a shy smile. She hugged Sam and said, “We will win first place together this year.” 9．What kind of apples did Molly pick? A．Big and sweet. B．Big but sour. C．Small but sweet. D．Small and sour. 10．What attitude did Molly have towards the apple sauce competition? A．Cold. B．Calm. C．Relaxed. D．Devoted. 11．Why did Molly refuse to taste the apple sauce at first? A．Because it was too hot for her. B．Because her dad did not help her. C．Because she thought it would be bad. D．Because Sam had tasted it already. 12．What lesson could Molly learn from this experience? A．The value of teamwork is important. B．Perfect things often bring us good luck. C．Sometimes wonderful things are unplanned. D．New ideas usually come from careful planning. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫莉在制作苹果酱参加比赛过程中，因弟弟萨姆意外加入酸苹果，最终收获惊喜并领悟道理的故事。 9．细节理解题。根据“She was careful to pick the big and sweet apples only”可知，莫莉挑选的是又大又甜的苹果。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“She wanted everything to be perfect.”以及她认真挑选苹果、精心制作苹果酱等一系列行为可知，莫莉对苹果酱比赛的态度是专注投入的。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“‘Maybe it won’t be so bad.’ But Molly wasn’t so sure.”和“ Finally, all the apples turned into apple sauce. Molly refused to try the sauce at first.”可知，Molly一开始不愿意品尝苹果酱的原因是她认为苹果酱味道一定很差。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“See? Things may not go as planned. Sometimes mistakes can turn out to be good surprises.”可知，通过这件事，Molly了解到了事情可能不会按计划进行。有时候错误会变成惊喜。选项C“有时候美好的事情是没有计划的。”符合题意。故选C D In early December, the US broke a terrible new record: 38 big shootings (大规模枪击事件) in a single year, in which 203 people have died. Why is there so much gun violence (暴力) in the US? Although the problem is complicated (复杂的), there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and cultural factors (因素). The US has a lot of guns—120.5 guns for every 100 Americans, according to a 2017 survey (调查). In other words, there are more guns than people in the US. This makes it easier for people to get guns. Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway, said Vox. A big part of this is loopholes (漏洞) in gun sales. In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed (有经营许可的) shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that. Even in those cases where a background check is made, it can only take up to three days at most. If the seller does not receive a clear answer within three days, the seller can still sell the gun, reported CGTN. The US also has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Second Amendment of the US Constitution (宪法第二修正案). Some people believe it gives them special rights (权利), making them refuse to give up their guns for the greater good. Around 60 percent of Americans think gun violence is a big problem and want stricter gun laws. But keeping gun violence under control in the US is not easy. Because it’s unclear if US lawmakers, who listen to powerful gun groups like the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America, will make changes. 13．What are the main reasons for increasing gun violence in the US? a. the high ownership of guns b. the weak laws on buying guns c. the light punishment on gun violence d. the right to have guns in the minds of Americans A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 14．Those who are not allowed to have guns _________. A．won’t have any chance to buy guns B．can buy guns with a special license C．can buy guns from private sellers D．can buy guns by showing their background 15．In the writer’s opinion, to keep gun violence under control in the US is __________. A．meaningless B．costly C．difficult D．possible 16．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国枪支暴力事件增多的主要原因。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Although the problem is complicated (复杂的), there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and cultural factors (因素).”可知，美国枪支暴力事件增多的主要原因有：枪支过多、枪支法律薄弱和文化因素。对应文章二、三、四段，分别是：枪支的高拥有率、关于购买枪支的薄弱法律、美国人心目中拥有枪支的权利。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway”和“In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed (有经营许可的) shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that.”可知，尽管美国联邦法律规定某些人不能购买枪支，但美国人购买枪支仍然相当容易；如果你从私人卖家那里购买，他们不会检查你的背景。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But keeping gun violence under control in the US is not easy.”可知，但在美国，控制枪支暴力并不容易。故选C。 16．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段是总起，提出美国枪支暴力事件增多的主要原因有：枪支过多、枪支法律薄弱和文化因素。第二、第三、第四段分别具体说明这三个原因：枪支的高拥有率、关于购买枪支的薄弱法律、美国人心目中拥有枪支的权利。最后一段是总结：控制枪支暴力并不容易。所以文章结构是总①-分②③④-总⑤，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Colors and moods (情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 17 In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表). Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 18 Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. 19 Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when feeling sad. Warm colors Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). 20 A．You may wonder whether it is true. B．It brings peace to our mind and body. C．Others think that colors can change people’s moods. D．Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. E．This may help when you are having difficulty making decisions. 【答案】17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和情绪的关系。 17．根据“Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.”以及“In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy”可知有些人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪，而事实也是颜色可以改变我们的情绪，选项A“你可能会怀疑这是不是真的”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Wearing red can also make it easier to take action”可知穿红色也可以更容易地采取行动，选项E“当你在做决定时遇到困难时，这可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Blue is a calm color”可知蓝色是一种平静的颜色，选项B“它给我们的身心带来了平静”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Yellow is also the color of wisdom”可知黄色也是智慧的颜色，选项D“有些人希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, people say hello in many different ways. They might say “nǐ hǎo” or “nǐ chī le ma?” which means “Have you 21 ?” These greetings show how much they 22 each other. When people in the West greet each other, they usually talk about other things. First, they talk about the weather. It is the 23 used greetings. As the English say, when they meet, they say, “It is a fine day today!” The English often talk about the weather 24 it often changes. Second, talk about the latest situation. But people don’t talk too much about 25 information. For example, you can say “How are you?” Sometimes, when Chinese people meet Westerners, there can 26 confusion (混乱). Chinese greetings might seem too personal, and Westerners might feel uncomfortable. It’s important 27 that people have different ways to be polite in different places. These are cultural 28 . They may cause surprising misunderstandings (误解). It’s fun to learn about how people greet each other in different places. Understanding these differences helps us be kind and respect 29 . Next time you meet people 30 another place, remember their differences and greet them to make them feel happy. Learning these differences is basically like playing a new game. Everyone can do it. 21．A．eaten B．beaten C．written D．forgotten 22．A．talk about B．shout at C．care about D．laugh at 23．A．more common B．most common C．more commonly D．most commonly 24．A．because B．until C．although D．before 25．A．public B．wonderful C．personal D．valuable 26．A．is B．be C．has D．have 27．A．realize B．realizes C．to realize D．realizing 28．A．mistakes B．differences C．advantages D．difficulties 29．A．others B．another C．other D．any other 30．A．beside B．for C．with D．from 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方问候语的不同，以及由此产生的文化差异和误解。 21．句意：他们可能会说“你好”或者“你吃了吗？”意思是“你吃过饭了吗？” eaten吃；beaten打败；written写；forgotten忘记。根据“nǐ chī le ma”可知，此处表示“吃过饭了吗”，have eaten是现在完成时的结构，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选A。 22．句意：这些问候语表明他们多么关心彼此。 talk about谈论；shout at大喊；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑。根据“These greetings”可知，问候语是表达关心的方式，故选C。 23．句意：它是最常用的问候语。 more common更平常；most common最平常；more commonly更平常地；most commonly最平常地。根据空前的“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级表示“最常用的问候语”，故选B。 24．句意：英国人经常谈论天气，因为它经常变化。 because因为；until直到；although虽然；before在……之前。根据“The English often talk about the weather”和“it often changes”可知，此处表示因果关系，天气经常变化，所以英国人经常谈论天气，故选A。 25．句意：但是人们不太谈论个人信息。 public公共的；wonderful精彩的；personal个人的；valuable有价值的。根据“Chinese greetings might seem too personal, and Westerners might feel uncomfortable.”可知，中国人问候语似乎过于个人化，而西方人会对此感觉很不舒服，所以此处表示“人们不太谈论个人信息”，故选C。 26．句意：有时，当中国人遇到西方人时，可能会产生混乱。 is是，第三人称单数；be是，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形。根据“there can...confusion”可知，there be句型表示“有”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故选B。 27．句意：认识到不同地方的人有不同的礼貌方式是很重要的。 realize意识到，动词原形；realizes意识到，第三人称单数；to realize意识到，动词不定式；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词。根据“It’s important...”可知，“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故选C。 28．句意：这些是文化差异。 mistakes错误；differences差异；advantages优势；difficulties困难。根据“Understanding these differences helps us be kind and respect...”可知，此处表示“这些是文化差异”，故选B。 29．句意：理解这些差异有助于我们善待他人，尊重他人。 others其他人，名词复数；another另一个，不定代词；other其他的，形容词；any other任何其他的，形容词短语。根据“Understanding these differences helps us be kind and respect...”可知，此处表示“尊重他人”，others表示复数意义的其他人，符合语境，故选A。 30．句意：下次你遇到来自其他地方的人时，记住他们的不同，并向他们问好，让他们感到快乐。 beside在……旁边；for为了；with和……一起；from来自。根据“Next time you meet people...another place”可知，此处表示“来自其他地方的人”，from表示“来自”，符合语境，故选D。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 On October 18, 2025, the famous physicist Yang Zhenning, who won the Nobel Prize, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei in 1922, he was one of the greatest 31 (scientist) of the 20th century and made great contributions to modern physics throughout his life. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese 32 (win) this honor. As a child, he read a book about the universe and dreamed of becoming a scientist. He later entered Tsinghua University, where he became 33 excellent student. In 1954, he and Mills created the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”, which is now considered as one of the most important theories in physics. Although he 34 (study) abroad for many years, he always kept in touch with his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first American scholars to visit China after the relations between the two countries improved. He also gave many talks in America to introduce China to the world and many Chinese scholars (学者) 35 (encourage) to come back. 36 1999, he has taught at Tsinghua University. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship and returned to work in China full-time. His famous words, “Be honest rather than clever,” inspire generations of students to be better people. He was a wonder in the scientific world and a bridge 37 the East and the West. As Yang Zhenning 38 (he) said, his most important contribution was helping Chinese people face challenges 39 (brave) and overcome the feeling of inferiority (自卑). His amazing life that lasted a century is like a thick book, filled with the pursuit (追求) of scientific truth and a strong love for his homeland. This great scientist 40 (pass) away. It is as if a star that explored the universe’s secrets has fallen. 【答案】 31．scientists 32．to win 33．an 34．had studied 35．were encouraged 36．Since 37．between 38．himself 39．bravely 40．has passed 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、科学贡献以及他对中国和世界科学界的影响。 31．句意：他1922年出生于合肥，是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，一生为现代物理学做出了巨大贡献。根据“he was one of the greatest... of the 20th century”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填scientists。 32．句意：1957年，他获得诺贝尔物理学奖，成为首位获得这一荣誉的中国人。根据“becoming the first Chinese... this honor”可知，此处表示“首位获得这一荣誉的中国人”，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词Chinese。故填to win。 33．句意：他后来进入清华大学，在那里他成为了一名优秀的学生。根据“he became... excellent student”可知，此处泛指一名优秀的学生，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 34．句意：尽管他在国外学习了很多年，但他一直与祖国保持着联系。根据“for many years, he always kept in touch with his motherland.”可知，此句为Although引导的让步状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，需用过去完成时had done。故填had studied。 35．句意：他还在美国做了很多演讲，向世界介绍中国，许多中国学者受到鼓励回国。根据“many Chinese scholars... to come back”可知，此处表示中国学者受到鼓励回国，应用被动语态；根据“gave”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，其被动语态结构为was/were done；主语many Chinese scholars是复数，be动词用were。故填were encouraged。 36．句意：自1999年以来，他一直在清华大学任教。根据“...1999, he has taught at Tsinghua University”可知，此处表示自1999年以来，应用since引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Since。 37．句意：他是科学界的奇迹，是东西方的桥梁。根据“a bridge... the East and the West”可知，此处表示东西方的桥梁，应用between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 38．句意：正如杨振宁自己所说，他最重要的贡献是帮助中国人民勇敢地面对挑战，克服自卑感。根据“As Yang Zhenning... said”可知，此处表示正如杨振宁自己所说，应用反身代词himself“他自己”作Yang Zhenning的同位语。故填himself。 39．句意：正如杨振宁自己所说，他最重要的贡献是帮助中国人民勇敢地面对挑战，克服自卑感。根据“face challenges...”可知，此处修饰动词face，应用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 40．句意：这位伟大的科学家已经去世了。根据“This great scientist... away.”及上下文语境可知，此处表示这位伟大的科学家已经去世了，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语This great scientist是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has passed。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 When thinking about our health, we find many things we can do are harder. Reading is one of the easier ones. You can do it in comfortable clothes, in a comfortable chair, or when the weather is terrible outside. You don’t need a membership or special things, and you get the idea. Here are a number of ways that reading can better our health. Reading can reduce stress. In one study, reading was found to be as useful as running or humor in reducing bad feelings. This means that reading influences your physical as well as your psychological (心理上的) health. It doesn’t matter if you read something about fishing, or the experiences shared by others. The more enjoyable it is to you, the better. Turn down other programs while reading on phones or computers. Reading can protect brain health. Reading is good for not just kids but adults. In a study of persons aged 64 and over, those reading at least once a week had better abilities to remember something than those not. At a study for 14 years, those reading more enjoyed greater protection. What’s better, readers may live longer than non-readers. The benefits of reading are many. If you aren’t a natural reader, you have nothing to lose by giving it a try. 41．Why is reading easier than other things when thinking about our health? (Within 10 words.) 42．List two things that can be useful in reducing bad feelings. 43．How can reading protect brain health? 44．What other benefits of reading can you think of? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】41．Because you don’t need a membership or special things. 42．Reading and running. 43．It improves memory and offers protection to the brain. 44．Reading can improve language skills because it exposes you to a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures, which helps to expand your vocabulary and improve your language expression skills. Reading can also improve concentration because it requires focus. 【导语】本文讲述了阅读对健康的益处，包括减轻压力、保护大脑健康以及延长寿命等。 41．根据“You don’t need a membership or special things, and you get the idea.”可知，因为你不需要会员资格或特殊的东西。故填Because you don’t need a membership or special things. 42．根据“reading was found to be as useful as running or humor in reducing bad feelings”可知，阅读和跑步都对减少坏情绪有帮助。故填Reading and running. 43．根据“those reading at least once a week had better abilities to remember something than those not”可知，阅读可以提高记忆力，同时“those reading more enjoyed greater protection”说明阅读对大脑有保护作用。故填It improves memory and offers protection to the brain. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading can improve language skills because it exposes you to a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures, which helps to expand your vocabulary and improve your language expression skills. Reading can also improve concentration because it requires focus. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 45．冉冉晨雾重，晖晖冬日微。不知不觉，一个学期已临近尾声。回首本学期，或有收获、或有遗憾、或有烦恼⋯⋯。面临即将到来的初三最后一个寒假，同学们应该科学规划、充分利用、劳逸结合、张弛有道。请以“Looking back at this term...”切入，用英文写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)对本学期的简要回顾； (2)即将来临的寒假计划； (3)对新年的愿望和期待。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Looking back at this term, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Looking back at this term, I have improved my learning skills and schoolwork grades by working hard. But I have often been in bad health, so I plan to take my physical health seriously from now on. I want to make good use of the coming winter vacation. Firstly, I will keep on exercising in the morning every day. Secondly, I will make a perfect daily study plan and try to follow it carefully. Thirdly, I will help my parents with the housework during the Spring Festival. Finally, I’m going to watch two wonderful English movies to relax myself. I hope that I will be hard-working, excellent, and lucky in the coming new year. Will my wishes come true? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，对本学期进行简要回顾； 第二步、介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步、介绍自己对新年的愿望和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②take…seriously认真对待…… ③from now on从现在开始 ④make good use of充分利用 ⑤keep on继续下去 ⑥come true实现 [高分句型] ①I hope that I will be hard-working, excellent, and lucky in the coming new year.(that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour     20 hours per week 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ ukgrill.com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8: 00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. 5days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 1．Which job needs only experienced person? A．Waiter. B．Cleaner. C．Driver. D．Support worker. 2．What’s the salary of the driver? A．$6.9 per hour. B．$6.75 per hour. C．$7.2-$7.6 per hour. D．$7.50 per hour. 3．What do the cleaner need to do? A．To have enough experience. B．To work from 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m. C．To satisfy many requirements. D．To ring for an application form. 4．How can you get the job as a support worker? A．Ring 024-79103694. B．Ring 013-894837611. C．Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com . D．Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com . B There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade (阴凉处). At night desert s can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand! Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. Th e water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 5．Which of the following can best describe deserts? A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy. 6．The word “vary” in the passage means ________ A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different 7．The camel has long eyelashes to ________ A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms 8．What is the best title of the passage? A．What is the weather like in deserts? B．What do you know about deserts? C．How do people live in deserts? D．Where is the Arabian Desert? C It was a very sunny day. Molly was picking apples with her dad on the farm. She was careful to pick the big and sweet apples only because she wanted to make the best apple sauce(酱) to take part in her town’s Best Apple Sauce Competition. She wanted everything to be perfect. “Molly, I am coming!” said Sam, Molly’s little brother, with a small bag in his hand. “Go and pick apples over there.” Molly said, pointing to an old apple tree with small, sour (酸的) apples. She did not want any mistakes with her apple sauce. Sam happily walked away to pick the small apples. Soon he showed Molly his bag and said excitedly, “I have got so many.” Molly did not care. She hoped Sam would stay out of the way so she could rush home and take the perfect apple sauce. As soon as they got home, Molly washed the beautiful apples. Dad helped her cut them and put them into the big pot on the stove. As the apples softened, the kitchen began to smell so sweet. Suddenly, Sam put his small, sour apples into the pot before Molly could stop him. “No,” Molly cried in anger, trying to pull out Sam’s apples. But it was too late. “It’s OK,” Dad said. “Maybe it won’t be so bad.” But Molly wasn’t so sure. Finally, all the apples turned into apple sauce. Molly refused to try the sauce at first. Dad held a spoon to Molly’s mouth, and she tasted just a little. “Wow!” Her eyes lit up. “This tastes amazing,” Dad smiled. “See? Things may not go as planned. Sometimes mistakes can turn out to be good surprises.” Molly nodded with a shy smile. She hugged Sam and said, “We will win first place together this year.” 9．What kind of apples did Molly pick? A．Big and sweet. B．Big but sour. C．Small but sweet. D．Small and sour. 10．What attitude did Molly have towards the apple sauce competition? A．Cold. B．Calm. C．Relaxed. D．Devoted. 11．Why did Molly refuse to taste the apple sauce at first? A．Because it was too hot for her. B．Because her dad did not help her. C．Because she thought it would be bad. D．Because Sam had tasted it already. 12．What lesson could Molly learn from this experience? A．The value of teamwork is important. B．Perfect things often bring us good luck. C．Sometimes wonderful things are unplanned. D．New ideas usually come from careful planning. D In early December, the US broke a terrible new record: 38 big shootings (大规模枪击事件) in a single year, in which 203 people have died. Why is there so much gun violence (暴力) in the US? Although the problem is complicated (复杂的), there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and cultural factors (因素). The US has a lot of guns—120.5 guns for every 100 Americans, according to a 2017 survey (调查). In other words, there are more guns than people in the US. This makes it easier for people to get guns. Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway, said Vox. A big part of this is loopholes (漏洞) in gun sales. In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed (有经营许可的) shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that. Even in those cases where a background check is made, it can only take up to three days at most. If the seller does not receive a clear answer within three days, the seller can still sell the gun, reported CGTN. The US also has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Second Amendment of the US Constitution (宪法第二修正案). Some people believe it gives them special rights (权利), making them refuse to give up their guns for the greater good. Around 60 percent of Americans think gun violence is a big problem and want stricter gun laws. But keeping gun violence under control in the US is not easy. Because it’s unclear if US lawmakers, who listen to powerful gun groups like the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America, will make changes. 13．What are the main reasons for increasing gun violence in the US? a. the high ownership of guns b. the weak laws on buying guns c. the light punishment on gun violence d. the right to have guns in the minds of Americans A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 14．Those who are not allowed to have guns _________. A．won’t have any chance to buy guns B．can buy guns with a special license C．can buy guns from private sellers D．can buy guns by showing their background 15．In the writer’s opinion, to keep gun violence under control in the US is __________. A．meaningless B．costly C．difficult D．possible 16．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Colors and moods (情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 17 In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表). Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 18 Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. 19 Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when feeling sad. Warm colors Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). 20 A．You may wonder whether it is true. B．It brings peace to our mind and body. C．Others think that colors can change people’s moods. D．Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. E．This may help when you are having difficulty making decisions. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, people say hello in many different ways. They might say “nǐ hǎo” or “nǐ chī le ma?” which means “Have you 21 ?” These greetings show how much they 22 each other. When people in the West greet each other, they usually talk about other things. First, they talk about the weather. It is the 23 used greetings. As the English say, when they meet, they say, “It is a fine day today!” The English often talk about the weather 24 it often changes. Second, talk about the latest situation. But people don’t talk too much about 25 information. For example, you can say “How are you?” Sometimes, when Chinese people meet Westerners, there can 26 confusion (混乱). Chinese greetings might seem too personal, and Westerners might feel uncomfortable. It’s important 27 that people have different ways to be polite in different places. These are cultural 28 . They may cause surprising misunderstandings (误解). It’s fun to learn about how people greet each other in different places. Understanding these differences helps us be kind and respect 29 . Next time you meet people 30 another place, remember their differences and greet them to make them feel happy. Learning these differences is basically like playing a new game. Everyone can do it. 21．A．eaten B．beaten C．written D．forgotten 22．A．talk about B．shout at C．care about D．laugh at 23．A．more common B．most common C．more commonly D．most commonly 24．A．because B．until C．although D．before 25．A．public B．wonderful C．personal D．valuable 26．A．is B．be C．has D．have 27．A．realize B．realizes C．to realize D．realizing 28．A．mistakes B．differences C．advantages D．difficulties 29．A．others B．another C．other D．any other 30．A．beside B．for C．with D．from 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 On October 18, 2025, the famous physicist Yang Zhenning, who won the Nobel Prize, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei in 1922, he was one of the greatest 31 (scientist) of the 20th century and made great contributions to modern physics throughout his life. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese 32 (win) this honor. As a child, he read a book about the universe and dreamed of becoming a scientist. He later entered Tsinghua University, where he became 33 excellent student. In 1954, he and Mills created the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”, which is now considered as one of the most important theories in physics. Although he 34 (study) abroad for many years, he always kept in touch with his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first American scholars to visit China after the relations between the two countries improved. He also gave many talks in America to introduce China to the world and many Chinese scholars (学者) 35 (encourage) to come back. 36 1999, he has taught at Tsinghua University. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship and returned to work in China full-time. His famous words, “Be honest rather than clever,” inspire generations of students to be better people. He was a wonder in the scientific world and a bridge 37 the East and the West. As Yang Zhenning 38 (he) said, his most important contribution was helping Chinese people face challenges 39 (brave) and overcome the feeling of inferiority (自卑). His amazing life that lasted a century is like a thick book, filled with the pursuit (追求) of scientific truth and a strong love for his homeland. This great scientist 40 (pass) away. It is as if a star that explored the universe’s secrets has fallen. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 When thinking about our health, we find many things we can do are harder. Reading is one of the easier ones. You can do it in comfortable clothes, in a comfortable chair, or when the weather is terrible outside. You don’t need a membership or special things, and you get the idea. Here are a number of ways that reading can better our health. Reading can reduce stress. In one study, reading was found to be as useful as running or humor in reducing bad feelings. This means that reading influences your physical as well as your psychological (心理上的) health. It doesn’t matter if you read something about fishing, or the experiences shared by others. The more enjoyable it is to you, the better. Turn down other programs while reading on phones or computers. Reading can protect brain health. Reading is good for not just kids but adults. In a study of persons aged 64 and over, those reading at least once a week had better abilities to remember something than those not. At a study for 14 years, those reading more enjoyed greater protection. What’s better, readers may live longer than non-readers. The benefits of reading are many. If you aren’t a natural reader, you have nothing to lose by giving it a try. 41．Why is reading easier than other things when thinking about our health? (Within 10 words.) 42．List two things that can be useful in reducing bad feelings. 43．How can reading protect brain health? 44．What other benefits of reading can you think of? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 45．冉冉晨雾重，晖晖冬日微。不知不觉，一个学期已临近尾声。回首本学期，或有收获、或有遗憾、或有烦恼⋯⋯。面临即将到来的初三最后一个寒假，同学们应该科学规划、充分利用、劳逸结合、张弛有道。请以“Looking back at this term...”切入，用英文写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)对本学期的简要回顾； (2)即将来临的寒假计划； (3)对新年的愿望和期待。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Looking back at this term, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $