精品解析：河南省部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 请看选项。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并在试卷上将其标出。下面你有5秒钟的时间看第一小题。Alice, so nice to see you. I thought you went to new york. Why are you still here in IT was . my sister who went to new york, and she's in chicago now. I've been here the whole time. Linda, have a taste of this cake and tell me what . you think. Okay, i'm afraid IT has gone bad. When did you buy IT? Excuse me, isn't the staff meeting at nine thirty? I've been waiting here for ten minutes, but nobody showed up. You're in the wrong room. It's one floor up. Oops, thank you. Hey, you come to watch the movie again. Weren't you here yesterday? Oh, yes, I signed last week, and I sight again yesterday. I always see my favorite movies four or five times. Here's your ticket. Have a nice time. Bob, your trip sounds wonderful, but I have to go now. My biology class starts in a . few minutes. Oh, sorry, Caroline, I didn't mean to hold you up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's hot today. I'd like to have some ice cream. Do you want some deer? no. Thank you. Do you know the danger you face . when eating ice cream? yes. Gaining weight? No, not that. Have you heard about . brain freeze? no. What's that for many people, eating ice cream or drinking an icy drink too fast can produce a terrible headache. IT usually hits in the front of the brain. People also call IT ice cream headache. Okay, I see. You know what, after all these years, you sound more and more like my father. It's hot today. I'd like to have some ice cream. Do you want some deer? no. Thank you. Do you know the danger you face when eating . ice cream? yes. Gaining weight? No, not that. Have you heard about brain . freeze? no. What's that for . many people, eating ice cream or drinking an icy drink too fast can produce a terrible headache. IT usually hits in the front of the brain. People also call IT ice cream headache. Okay, I see. You know what, after all these years, you sound more and more like my father. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, what lessons did you have at school this morning? We had art, but we didn't go to the classroom. Miss Green took us to visit the museum in town. How come? What did you do there? We looked at paintings by famous . artists I wish I had been with you. Did anything attract you a lot? But my favorite painting was by pakistan. IT looked very strange. Did miss Green explain something about . the paintings? yes. And after that, we made pictures for a competition. I drew a picture of miss Green. IT looked like a picasso painting. did he? Like IT. miss Green wasn't very pleased, and he thought IT dull, so I didn't win. Mike, what lessons did you have at school this morning? We had art, but we didn't go to the classroom. Miss Green took us to visit the museum in town. How come? What did you do there? We looked at paintings by famous artists . I wish I had been with you. Did anything . attract you a lot? But my favorite ite painting was by sole IT looked very strange. Did miss . Green explain something about the paintings? yes. And after that we made pictures for a competition. I drew a picture of miss Green. IT looked like a picasso painting. did SHE like IT. Miss Green wasn't very pleased, and he thought IT dull, so I didn't win. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Cindy, as a working mother, how do you baLance work and family? IT takes skills. It's an art, I should say. But raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No. if you know how to share your responsibility lii ES properly. My husband does more housework, and I take more care of our kid. I try to spend as much time with our kid as possible. SHE joins me in my daily activities. What do you mean working . as a model? I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our kid to do IT with me. It's like play to her. As a result, i'm fit. She's fit. And we spend time . together. I see, what else do you do together? Things like reading picture books and going to the park. I really like your ideas. Cindy, as a working mother, how do you baLance work and family? IT takes skills. It's an art, I should say. But raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No, if you know how to share your responsibility lii ES properly. My husband does more housework, and I take more care of our kid. I try to spend as much time with our kid as possible. SHE joins me in my daily . activities. What do you mean . working as a model? I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our kid to do IT with me. It's like play to her. As a result, i'm fit. She's fit. And we spend time together. I see, what else do you do together? Things like reading picture books and going . to the park. I really like your ideas. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十七题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about about yourself, perhaps your work experience? I'm a university student in my final year, and I major in english. I've had several part time jobs, including office work and sales. What was your office work about? I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork. What did you learn there? I received phone calls and met customers most of the time, and I supported staff from different departments at times, so I learned to deal with various kinds of people. Did you apply any of the knowledge you ve got at university? Yes, I think I did use some of the language knowledge. What has been your worst experience at work? Well, once I met, a customer came to make a complaint. I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. IT was a hard day. okay. Now do you have any questions for us? No, not at the moment. Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision . within two weeks. okay. Thank you. Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about yourself, perhaps your work experience? I'm a university student in my final year, and I major in english. I've had several part time jobs, including office work and sales. What was your office work about? I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork. What did you learn there? I received phone calls and met customers most of the time, and I supported staff from different departments at times, so I learned to deal with various kinds of people. Did you apply any of the knowledge you got at university? Yes, I think I did use some of the language knowledge. What has been your worst experience at work? Well. once I met a customer who came to make a complaint, I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. IT was a hard day. okay. Now do you have any questions for us? No, not at the moment. Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision . within two weeks. okay. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十八至第20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mary glen, built on a working family farm, is a perfect place for holiday. Here you'll find everything you need. We have five wooden houses with all modern facilities. Mary plan is just three miles from the busy town of solid, where you'll find quite a few lovely shops and great farmers markets. The area around mary gland is great for riding bikes, so do bring your bikes and try the ever Green trail, or you can go running along the river dent after a busy day. Relax in our game room where there are lots of card games. Try a family holiday at mary glen with Prices as low as four hundred twenty five pounds a week. You can't go wrong. Mary glen, built on a working family farm, is a perfect place for holiday. Here you'll find everything you need. We have five wooden houses with all modern facilities. Mary clan is just three miles from the busy town of solid, where you'll find quite a few lovely shops and great farmers markets. The area around mary gland is great for riding bikes, so do bring your bikes and try the ever Green trail, or you can go running along the river dent after a busy day. Relax in our game room where there are lots of card games. Try a family holiday at mary glen with Prices as low as four hundred twenty five pounds a week. You can't go wrong. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部。 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考 英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Alice now? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Chicago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the cake? A. It's not very fresh. B. It's not tasty. C. It's not expensive. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Wait for a few minutes. B. Go to the room upstairs. C. Put off the meeting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the woman seen this movie? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Show photos. B. Go on a trip. C. Attend class. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the danger of eating ice cream according to the man? A. Putting on weight. B. Catching a cold. C. Having a headache. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was the boy this morning? A. In the classroom. B. In the art museum. C. At Ms. Green's house. 9. How did Ms. Green feel about the boy's painting? A. It was boring. B. It was strange. C. It was pleasing. 10. What is the topic of the conversation? A. An oil painting. B. A famous artist. C. An art lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about raising a kid while working? A. It's a hard task. B. It requires skills. C. It keeps her busy. 12. What does the woman's husband do at home? A. Do more housework. B. Care more about their kid. C. Spend more time reading. 13. What does the woman often do with her kid? A. Do exercise. B. Take pictures. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jennifer doing? A. Hosting a meeting. B. Serving a customer. C. Having an interview. 15. What does Jennifer learn from her former job? A. Sales skills. B. Interpersonal skills. C. Language knowledge. 16. What was Jennifer's worst experience at work? A. Receiving an unreasonable phone call. B. Arguing with the manager. C. Dealing with a complaint. 17. What will Jennifer do next? A. Make a decision. B. Apply for the position. C. Wait for a call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Mary Glen? A. A lovely shop. B. A holiday place. C. A farmer’s market. 19. Where does the speaker suggest riding bikes? A. Along the River Dent. B. Along the Sali. C. Along the Evergreen Trail. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do promotion. B. To introduce the town of Sali. C. To discuss a sport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 21. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 22 What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 24. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 25. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 26. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. C John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.” People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 28. What ended John’s career as a hockey player? A. Growing old. B. His business success. C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested. 29. Why did John want to play in the charity game? A. To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth. C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money. 30. What did John do after the game? A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional. C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money. 31. Which of the following can best describe John? A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient. D One of Britain' s most outstanding scientists says the growth in the use of electronic tablets and smart phones is causing people to spend so much time indoors that they need to take regular vitamin D supplements to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally. Geneticist Steve Jones said he himself was a follower to the cause and urged others to follow. “I never thought I would be a person who would take vitamin supplements；I always thought it was absolute nonsense. But now I take vitamin D every day. Today, because I knew the sun wasn't going to shine, I took an extra one,” he said. Exposure to the sun is the major source of vitamin D. However, people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas. The problem is particularly serious in Scotland. "The Scots are the whitest people in the world because their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D," he said, adding that life expectancy in Scotland is two years shorter than in England or Wales. Multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症), a medical condition which is often seen in northern Europe, is also higher in Scotland than in England. Vitamin D helps with the absorption of Ca, which helps keep bones strong. And Jones said the fact that rickets (佝偻病) was making a comeback in Britain after nearly 50 years was another sign of how changing behavior patterns were bringing physical harm. Jones admitted that concerns over the damaging effects on skin of long-time exposure to the sun were reasonable, but said sunlight was healthy and necessary for the human body, and could help in lowering blood pressure. "If you lie on the beach for an hour, you will drop your blood pressure by about 10 points, because it relaxes your blood vessels (血管). So, get out in the sun while we still can," he said. 32. How are people affected by the rise of technology according to the text? A. They are more sensitive to sunlight B. They take more vitamin D supplements. C. They get less vitamin D than before. D. They become addicted to electronic games. 33. What’s Jones’ attitude towards taking vitamin D supplements now? A. Skeptical. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Supportive. 34. Why are the Scots the whitest people in the world? A. Because they are in great need of sunlight. B. Because their blood pressure is very low. C Because they enjoy a short period of sunshine. D. Because they are easy to get multiple sclerosis. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Get out and gain more Vitamin D B. Keep away from tablets and phones C. Pay attention to the importance of sunlight D. Take vitamin D supplements to keep healthy 第四部分 七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分） 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks. ___36___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___37___ List your tasks in terms of importance. ___38___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___39___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses. Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___40___ You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time. A. List tasks under each category. B. Create the right environment to work. C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list. E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive. F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks. G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the ____41____, sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s ____42____. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to ____43____ it and found a man standing there with a large ____44____ in his hands. “Excuse me, sir,” the man said. “I’m ____45____ to this town, and looking for the Johnsons’ house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was ____46____ because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and ____47____ by the fire,” he said. The man ____48____ accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____49____ and see what was in the man’s package. As they ____50____ around, the man opened the package to ____51____ a beautiful, delicate glass doll (玩偶). “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s awesome!” The man smiled at their ____52____ and explained that the glass doll was a ____53____ for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said. When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and ____54____. As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the ____55____ joy that had come into their lives that evening. 41. A. bookshelf B. fireplace C. refrigerator D. television 42. A. company B. comfort C. comment D. respect 43. A. receive B. watch C. hold D. answer 44. A. container B. package C. toy D. glove 45. A. unique B. polite C. new D. familiar 46. A. rising B. whispering C. shaking D. recovering 47. A. warm up B. cheer up C. call up D. stay up 48. A. hesitantly B. sincerely C. hopelessly D. gratefully 49. A. show up B. get away C. hang out D. nose around 50. A. gathered B. looked C. turned D. pushed 51. A. decorate B. reveal C. buy D. make 52. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. excitement D. happiness 53. A. memory B. gift C. souvenir D. prize 54. A. contribution B. admiration C. generosity D. honesty 55 A. unexpected B. lasting C. unlimited D. missing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has ___56___ (large) been kept. Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people ___57___ the country. To Li Yan, a___58___(retire) grandmother in Heilongjiang Province, Spring Festival is still about the joy of a family gathering. She loves to be surrounded by her entire family. Weeks before Spring Festival, she starts to make ___59___(prepare) for the young people’s homecoming. For the younger generation, ___60___(return) home to spend Spring Festival with parents is no easy task. Flights have to be booked as early as possible. Usually tickets are hard ___61___(get), and the journey would be tiring. But all the efforts pay___62___when the whole family sit together around a hotpot, filling each other in on what’s been happening. The festival even attracts foreigners. Tom Jenkins,___63___ is an exchange student in Nanjing, spent his first Spring Festival with his host family. He joined them in sweeping away the dirt of their house and attaching the Chinese character Fu to their front door. ___64___ is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness ___65___(arrive). Everything is so interesting to him, but the best part is to let off fireworks, which is expected to scare away the monster Nian. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括： 1.节日庆祝时间和方式； 2.节日象征意义 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also bring special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there would be no school on Monday — the Labour Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,” said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. I am excited about no school on Monday.” “You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mum with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favourite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labour Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened by her dad. He told Kayla that in honour of Labour Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday, a day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. “Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mum. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labour Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla, it is,” replied her mum, “but your mum and I thought hard today would make you appreciate why Labour Day was observed in the first place.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 At first, Kayla felt sad at her parents’ plan for the holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But things began to change as she was doing the housework. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考 英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Alice now? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Chicago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice! So nice to see you. I thought you went to New York. Why are you still here in London? W: It was my sister who went to New York. And she’s in Chicago now. I’ve been here the whole time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the cake? A. It's not very fresh. B. It's not tasty. C. It's not expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, have a taste of this cake and tell me what you think. W: Okay. Hmm, I’m afraid it has gone bad. When did you buy it? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Wait for a few minutes. B. Go to the room upstairs. C. Put off the meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, isn’t the staff meeting at 9:30? I’ve been waiting here for ten minutes, but nobody showed up. W: You’re in the wrong room. It’s one floor up. M: Oops! Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the woman seen this movie? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, you come to watch the movie again. Weren’t you here yesterday? W: Oh, yes, I saw it last week and I saw it again yesterday. I always see my favorite movies four or five times. M: Here’s your ticket. Have a nice time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Show photos. B. Go on a trip. C. Attend class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, your trip sounds wonderful. But I have to go now. My biology class starts in a few minutes. M: Oh, sorry, Caroline. I didn’t mean to hold you up. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the danger of eating ice cream according to the man? A. Putting on weight. B. Catching a cold. C. Having a headache. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s hot today. I’d like to have some ice cream. Do you want some, dear? M: No, thank you. Do you know the danger you face when eating ice cream? W: Yes, gaining weight. M: No, not that. Have you heard about brain freeze? W: No, what’s that? M: For many people, eating ice cream or drinking an icy drink too fast can produce a terrible headache. It usually hits in the front of the brain. People also call it “ice cream headache”. W: Okay. I see. You know what? After all these years, you sound more and more like my father. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was the boy this morning? A. In the classroom. B. In the art museum. C. At Ms. Green's house. 9. How did Ms. Green feel about the boy's painting? A. It was boring. B. It was strange. C. It was pleasing. 10. What is the topic of the conversation? A. An oil painting. B. A famous artist. C. An art lesson. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what lessons did you have at school this morning? M: We had art, but we didn’t go to the classroom. Ms. Green took us to visit the museum in town. W: How come? What did you do there? M: We looked at paintings by famous artists. W: I wish I had been with you. Did anything attract you? M: A lot. But my favorite painting was by Picasso. It looked very strange. W: Did Ms. Green explain something about the paintings? M: Yes, and after that we made pictures for a competition. I drew a picture of Ms. Green. It looked like a Picasso painting. W: Did she like it? M: Ms. Green wasn’t very pleased, and she thought it dull. So, I didn’t win. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about raising a kid while working? A. It's a hard task. B. It requires skills. C. It keeps her busy. 12. What does the woman's husband do at home? A. Do more housework. B. Care more about their kid. C. Spend more time reading. 13. What does the woman often do with her kid? A. Do exercise. B. Take pictures. C. Go shopping. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, as a working mother, how do you balance work and family? W: It takes skills. It’s an art, I should say. But raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. M: You mean it’s not difficult? W: No, if you know how to share your responsibilities properly. My husband does more housework, and I take more care of our kid. I try to spend as much time with our kid as possible. She joins me in my daily activities. M: What do you mean? W: Working as a model, I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our kid to do it with me. It’s like play to her. As a result, I’m fit, she’s fit, and we spend time together. M: I see. What else do you do together? W: Things like reading picture books and going to the park. M: I really like your ideas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jennifer doing? A. Hosting a meeting. B. Serving a customer. C. Having an interview. 15. What does Jennifer learn from her former job? A Sales skills. B. Interpersonal skills. C. Language knowledge. 16. What was Jennifer's worst experience at work? A. Receiving an unreasonable phone call. B. Arguing with the manager. C. Dealing with a complaint. 17. What will Jennifer do next? A. Make a decision. B. Apply for the position. C. Wait for a call. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about yourself? Perhaps your work experience. W: I’m a university student in my final year, and I major in English. I’ve had several part-time jobs, including office work and sales. M: What was your office work about? W: I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork. M: What did you learn there? W: I received phone calls and met customers most of the time. And I supported staff from different departments at times. So, I learned to deal with various kinds of people. M: Did you apply any of the knowledge you got at university? W: Yes, I think I did use some of the language knowledge. M: What has been your worst experience at work? W: Well, once I met a customer who came to make a complaint. I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. It was a hard day. M: Okay. Now do you have any questions for us? W: No, not at the moment. M: Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision within two weeks. W: Okay, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Mary Glen? A. A lovely shop. B. A holiday place. C. A farmer’s market. 19. Where does the speaker suggest riding bikes? A. Along the River Dent. B. Along the Sali. C. Along the Evergreen Trail. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do promotion. B. To introduce the town of Sali. C. To discuss a sport. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary Glen, built on a working family farm, is a perfect place for holiday. Here, you’ll find everything you need. We have five wooden houses with all modern facilities. Mary Glen is just three miles from the busy town of Sali, where you’ll find quite a few lovely shops and great farmer’s markets. The area around Mary Glen is great for riding bikes. So, do bring your bikes and try the Evergreen Trail, or you can go running along the River Dent. After a busy day, relax in our game room where there are lots of card games. Try a family holiday at Mary Glen. With prices as low as 425 pounds a week, you can’t go wrong. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 21. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 22. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean- up event.(请于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，Environmental Clean-Up 活动定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及引导对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support.(我们很高兴地宣布，我们当地的社区中心提供了一系列志愿者机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章显然旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者机会。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。 B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 24. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 25. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 26. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP-level书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的期待和要求。因此，他对于学习上的期待感到害怕。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模，人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。 C John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.” People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 28. What ended John’s career as a hockey player? A. Growing old. B. His business success. C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested. 29. Why did John want to play in the charity game? A. To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth. C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money. 30. What did John do after the game? A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional. C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money. 31. Which of the following can best describe John? A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。冰球爱好者John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. (然而，十几岁时的一次膝盖受伤终结了他在冰上职业生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝盖受伤结束了约翰的冰球运动员生涯。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. (他想穿上队服，在比赛中担任一段时间的守门员，只是为了好玩，也为了鼓励年轻球员。)”可知，约翰参加慈善比赛是为了激励年轻球员。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. (比赛结束后，约翰把他的比赛装备和一张大额的支票捐给了当地的青少年体育项目，让所有人都大吃一惊。)”可知，比赛结束后约翰捐赠了他的设备和钱。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。由此可知，他是一个热心的、对他人有帮助的人。故选A项。 D One of Britain' s most outstanding scientists says the growth in the use of electronic tablets and smart phones is causing people to spend so much time indoors that they need to take regular vitamin D supplements to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally. Geneticist Steve Jones said he himself was a follower to the cause and urged others to follow. “I never thought I would be a person who would take vitamin supplements；I always thought it was absolute nonsense. But now I take vitamin D every day. Today, because I knew the sun wasn't going to shine, I took an extra one,” he said. Exposure to the sun is the major source of vitamin D. However, people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas. The problem is particularly serious in Scotland. "The Scots are the whitest people in the world because their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D," he said, adding that life expectancy in Scotland is two years shorter than in England or Wales. Multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症), a medical condition which is often seen in northern Europe, is also higher in Scotland than in England. Vitamin D helps with the absorption of Ca, which helps keep bones strong. And Jones said the fact that rickets (佝偻病) was making a comeback in Britain after nearly 50 years was another sign of how changing behavior patterns were bringing physical harm. Jones admitted that concerns over the damaging effects on skin of long-time exposure to the sun were reasonable, but said sunlight was healthy and necessary for the human body, and could help in lowering blood pressure. "If you lie on the beach for an hour, you will drop your blood pressure by about 10 points, because it relaxes your blood vessels (血管). So, get out in the sun while we still can," he said. 32 How are people affected by the rise of technology according to the text? A. They are more sensitive to sunlight B. They take more vitamin D supplements. C. They get less vitamin D than before. D. They become addicted to electronic games. 33. What’s Jones’ attitude towards taking vitamin D supplements now? A. Skeptical. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Supportive. 34. Why are the Scots the whitest people in the world? A. Because they are in great need of sunlight. B. Because their blood pressure is very low. C. Because they enjoy a short period of sunshine. D. Because they are easy to get multiple sclerosis. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Get out and gain more Vitamin D B. Keep away from tablets and phones C. Pay attention to the importance of sunlight D. Take vitamin D supplements to keep healthy 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了暴露在阳光下是维生素D的主要来源。而维生素D对身体很有益，号召人们走向户外多晒晒太阳，以便获取更多的维生素D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One of Britain' s most outstanding scientists says the growth in the use of electronic tablets and smart phones is causing people to spend so much time indoors that they need to take regular vitamin D supplements to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally.(一位英国最杰出的科学家表示，平板电脑和智能手机的更多使用导致人们花太多时间呆在室内，他们需要定期服用维生素D补充剂来弥补他们自然接受阳光的不足)”可推知，由于技术进步的影响，人们在室内工作的时间长，得到的维生素D比以前少。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Steve Jones所说“But now I take vitamin D every day. Today, because I knew the sun wasn't going to shine, I took an extra one.(但现在我每天都服用维生素D。今天，因为我知道不会有太阳，所以我多拿了一张)”可推知，Jones对服用维生素D补充剂是持支持态度的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Jones 所说“The Scots are the whitest people in the world because their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D.(苏格兰人是世界上最白的人，因为他们的整个身体系统都急需维生素D)”可知，苏格兰人是世界上最白的人因为他们缺乏维生素D，结合本段第一句“Exposure to the sun is the major source of vitamin D.(暴露在阳光下是维生素D的主要来源)”可知，他们非常需要阳光。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Exposure to the sun is the major source of vitamin D. (暴露在阳光下是维生素D的主要来源)”以及最后一段中Jones 所说“So, get out in the sun while we still can.(所以，趁我们还能出去晒晒太阳吧)”等内容可知，本文主要讲述了暴露在阳光下是维生素D的主要来源。而维生素D对身体很有益，号召人们走向户外多晒晒太阳，以便获取更多的维生素D。选项A“到户外去获取更多的维生素D”紧贴文章主题，且有号召性，适合做标题。故选A项。 第四部分 七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分） 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks. ___36___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___37___ List your tasks in terms of importance. ___38___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___39___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses. Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___40___ You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time. A. List tasks under each category. B. Create the right environment to work. C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list. E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive. F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks. G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。 【36题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定，所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议，B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文中“Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. (让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“List your tasks in terms of importance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。 根据重要性将任务分组)”可知，本段的建议是在工作前列出清单，D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前，列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.(时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你的休息时间，让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.(如果你是一名学生，可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时，你可以听课程材料)”可知，本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间，利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention.(不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做，因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知，此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用，即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境，呼应主旨句。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the ____41____, sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s ____42____. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to ____43____ it and found a man standing there with a large ____44____ in his hands. “Excuse me, sir,” the man said. “I’m ____45____ to this town, and looking for the Johnsons’ house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was ____46____ because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and ____47____ by the fire,” he said. The man ____48____ accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____49____ and see what was in the man’s package. As they ____50____ around, the man opened the package to ____51____ a beautiful, delicate glass doll (玩偶). “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s awesome!” The man smiled at their ____52____ and explained that the glass doll was a ____53____ for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said. When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and ____54____. As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the ____55____ joy that had come into their lives that evening. 41. A. bookshelf B. fireplace C. refrigerator D. television 42. A. company B. comfort C. comment D. respect 43. A. receive B. watch C. hold D. answer 44. A. container B. package C. toy D. glove 45. A. unique B. polite C. new D. familiar 46. A. rising B. whispering C. shaking D. recovering 47. A. warm up B. cheer up C. call up D. stay up 48. A. hesitantly B. sincerely C. hopelessly D. gratefully 49. A. show up B. get away C. hang out D. nose around 50. A. gathered B. looked C. turned D. pushed 51. A. decorate B. reveal C. buy D. make 52. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. excitement D. happiness 53. A. memory B. gift C. souvenir D. prize 54. A. contribution B. admiration C. generosity D. honesty 55. A. unexpected B. lasting C. unlimited D. missing 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述圣诞节前夜史密斯一家招待迷路陌生人，收获意外欢乐的温暖故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，抿着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. bookshelf书架；B. fireplace壁炉；C. refrigerator冰箱；D. television电视。根据下文“Come on in and ____ by the fire”可知，屋里有生火的壁炉，一家人围坐在壁炉旁取暖。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，抿着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. company陪伴；B. comfort安慰；C. comment评论；D. respect尊重。根据上文“The Smith family gathered around”可知，一家人团聚在一起，享受着彼此的陪伴。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人手里拿着一个大包裹站在那里。A. receive收到；B. watch观看；C. hold握住；D. answer回应。根据上文“there was a knock on the door”可知，有人敲门，父亲起身去开门。answer the door为固定搭配，意为“应门；去开门”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人手里拿着一个大包裹站在那里。A. container容器；B. package包裹；C. toy玩具；D. glove手套。根据下文“the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____ and see what was in the man’s package”可知，男人手里拿着的是一个包裹。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚到这个镇上，正在找约翰逊家。A. unique独特的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. new新来的；D. familiar熟悉的.根据下文“looking for the Johnsons’ house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere”可知，男人迷路了，由此可推断他是刚到这个镇上。be new to为固定搭配，意为“对……陌生；刚到……”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲能看出这个男人因为寒冷的天气冻得发抖，他很同情他。A. rising上升；B. whispering低语；C. shaking发抖；D. recovering恢复。根据下文“because of the cold weather”可知，天气很冷，男人站在门外冻得发抖。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：进来吧，到火边暖和一下。A. warm up变暖；取暖；B. cheer up使高兴；C. call up打电话；D. stay up熬夜。根据上文“the man was ____ because of the cold weather”可知，男人冻得发抖，父亲让他进屋到火旁边取暖。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男人感激地接受了邀请，在壁炉旁的椅子上坐了下来。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“Come on in and ____ by the fire”父亲邀请冻得发抖的男人进屋取暖可知，男人应该是感激地接受了邀请。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈去厨房给他冲热可可，孩子们可不会错过凑过去打探男人包裹里装的是什么的机会。A. show up出现；B. get away离开；C. hang out闲逛；D. nose around打探；四处查看。根据下文“see what was in the man’s package”可知，孩子们好奇包裹里的东西，想要凑过去打探。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们围拢过来时，男人打开包裹，露出了一个漂亮精致的玻璃玩偶。A. gathered聚集；B. looked看；C. turned转动；D. pushed推。根据上文“and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____ and see what was in the man’s package.”孩子们想要打探包裹里的东西可知，他们会围拢到男人身边。gather around为固定搭配，意为“围拢；聚集在……周围”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们围拢过来时，男人打开包裹，露出了一个漂亮精致的玻璃玩偶。A. decorate装饰；B. reveal露出；展现；C. buy买；D. make制作。根据上文“the man opened the package”和下文“a beautiful, delicate glass doll”可知，男人打开包裹，露出了里面的玻璃玩偶。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人对着他们的兴奋之情笑了笑，解释说这个玻璃玩偶是给他住在这个地区的女儿的礼物。A. disappointment失望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“ “Wow!” exclaimed the children. “That’s awesome!” ”可知，孩子们看到玻璃玩偶后非常兴奋。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人对着他们的兴奋之情笑了笑，解释说这个玻璃玩偶是给他住在这个地区的女儿的礼物。A. memory记忆；B. gift礼物；C. souvenir纪念品；D. prize奖品。根据下文“I wanted to give her something special for Christmas”可知，这个玻璃玩偶是男人准备给女儿的圣诞礼物。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人离开的时候，感谢这家人的善良和慷慨。A. contribution贡献；B. admiration钦佩；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据上文这家人邀请陌生男人进屋取暖、为他准备热可可可知，男人感谢他们的善良与慷慨。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走进飘雪的夜色中时，一家人望着他离去的背影，为那天晚上降临在他们生活中的意外欢乐而心怀感激。A. unexpected意外的；B. lasting持久的；C. unlimited无限的；D. missing缺失的。根据上文内容可知，这家人原本只是在家中团聚，陌生男人的到访带来了额外的欢乐，这份欢乐是意外到来的。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has ___56___ (large) been kept. Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people ___57___ the country. To Li Yan, a___58___(retire) grandmother in Heilongjiang Province, Spring Festival is still about the joy of a family gathering. She loves to be surrounded by her entire family. Weeks before Spring Festival, she starts to make ___59___(prepare) for the young people’s homecoming. For the younger generation, ___60___(return) home to spend Spring Festival with parents is no easy task. Flights have to be booked as early as possible. Usually tickets are hard ___61___(get), and the journey would be tiring. But all the efforts pay___62___when the whole family sit together around a hotpot, filling each other in on what’s been happening. The festival even attracts foreigners. Tom Jenkins,___63___ is an exchange student in Nanjing, spent his first Spring Festival with his host family. He joined them in sweeping away the dirt of their house and attaching the Chinese character Fu to their front door. ___64___ is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness ___65___(arrive). Everything is so interesting to him, but the best part is to let off fireworks, which is expected to scare away the monster Nian. 【答案】56. largely 57. across 58. retired 59. preparations 60. returning 61. to get 62. off 63. who 64. It 65. arrives 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。纵观历史，一些原有的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神——家庭的精神——基本上保留了下来。文章主要介绍了大多数重要的春节传统仍被全国各地的人们践行。 【详解】1.考查副词。句意：纵观历史，一些原有的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神——家庭的精神——基本上保留了下来。空处修饰动词kept，应用副词作状语。故填largely。 2.考查介词。句意：大多数重要的春节传统仍被全国各地的人们践行。across the country固定搭配，意为“全国各地”。故填across。 3.考查形容词。句意：对于黑龙江省退休的老奶奶李燕（音译）来说，春节仍然是一个家庭聚会的快乐。设空处修饰空后的名词grandmother，应用形容词作定语，由语境可知空处表示“退休的”，故填retired。 4.考查名词。句意：春节前几周，她开始为年轻人的回家做准备。设空处作空前动词make的宾语，应用名词形式，make preparations for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故填preparations。 5.考查动名词。句意：对于更年轻的一代来说，回家和父母一起过春节不是件容易的事。设空处在句中作主语，表示抽象概念，应用动名词形式。故填returning。 6.考查动词不定式。句意：通常票很难买到，而且旅途会很累人。“主语+be+adj.+to do”为固定结构，意为“某人/某物做某事是……”，其中to do为主动形式表被动意义。故填to get。 7.考查固定搭配。句意：但是所有的努力都得到了回报，全家人围坐在一起吃火锅，互相了解正在发生的事情。由语境可知，此处表示“得到回报”，为固定搭配pay off，故填off。 8.考查定语从句。句意：Tom Jenkins是南京的一名交换生，他和他的寄宿家庭度过了他的第一个春节。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tom Jenkins，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9.考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，当“福”被倒过来贴时，幸福就来了。It is believed that...固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 10.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：人们相信，当“福”被倒过来贴时，幸福就来了。根据语境及句中的“when Fu is put upside down”可知，需使用一般现在时，表示一般情况，空处对应的主语是happiness，为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括： 1.节日庆祝时间和方式； 2.节日象征意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】Good morning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school. Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you—the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it’s also called the Double Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zongzi—sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. Therefore, it’s regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生在一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会上，给来自英国的交流生介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 节日庆祝时间和方式； 2. 节日象征意义。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be keen on sth.; introduce sth. to sb.; the Dragon Boat Festival; falls on; in memory of sb.; be regarded as sth. 第三步：连词成句 1. Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you—the Dragon Boat Festival. 2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it’s also called the Double Fifth Festival. 3. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. 4. Therefore, it’s regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表因果关系：so, Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you—the Dragon Boat Festival.用了省略that引导的宾语从句。 [高分句型2] As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. 用了As引导的定语从句。 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also bring special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there would be no school on Monday — the Labour Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,” said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. I am excited about no school on Monday.” “You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mum with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favourite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labour Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened by her dad. He told Kayla that in honour of Labour Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday, a day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. “Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mum. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labour Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla, it is,” replied her mum, “but your mum and I thought hard today would make you appreciate why Labour Day was observed in the first place.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 At first, Kayla felt sad at her parents’ plan for the holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But things began to change as she was doing the housework. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version At first, Kayla felt sad at her parents’ plan for the holiday. She dragged her feet as she grabbed a broom, grumbling under her breath about “wasting the extra day.” Wiping the dusty windows made her arms ache, and sweeping the wet leaves in the yard left her shoes muddy — none of this felt like a holiday at all. She kept checking the clock, counting down the minutes until she could sneak back to her room. But things began to change as she was doing the housework. When she finished scrubbing the kitchen counter, her mum smiled and pointed out how bright the room looked; when she helped her dad fix the wobbly fence, he high-fived her and said the yard felt “brand new.” By evening, Kayla sat on the clean porch, sipping lemonade with her parents, and realized the tiredness faded into a warm pride — this kind of fun, from working and making the home nicer, felt more special than any video game or basketball game. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了假期未必只关乎玩乐，凯拉原本满心期待劳动节假期玩耍，却被父母安排全家大扫除。起初她满心抱怨、消极应付，可在劳动过程中，她从父母的肯定和焕然一新的家宅里收获了成就感，最终体会到：投身有意义的劳动，能带来比单纯玩乐更特别的愉悦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，凯拉对父母为这个假期制定的计划感到很沮丧”可知，第一段可描写起初凯拉满心抱怨、消极应付。 ②由第二段首句内容“但当她开始做家务时，情况开始发生变化”可知，第二段可描写在劳动过程中，凯拉从父母的肯定和焕然一新的家宅里收获了成就感，最终体会到：投身有意义的劳动，能带来比单纯玩乐更特别的愉悦。 2.续写线索：打扫家务——抱怨——消极应对——情况改变——体会到成就感——凯拉感悟 3.词汇激活 行类 ①溜回：sneak back/slip away ②计算：count down/calculate ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①疲惫：tiredness/fatigue ②乐趣：fun/enjoyment 【点睛】[高分句型1] She dragged her feet as she grabbed a broom, grumbling under her breath about “wasting the extra day.”（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] When she finished scrubbing the kitchen counter, her mum smiled and pointed out how bright the room looked; when she helped her dad fix the wobbly fence, he high-fived her and said the yard felt “brand new.”（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $