期末复习之选词填空20篇（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版）

期末复习之选词填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 国际赛事,说明文 2 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 3 较易 环境保护,环境污染,说明文 4 较易 方法/策略,说明文 5 较易 个人经历,语言与文化,哲理感悟,记叙文 6 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 7 适中 中华文化,说明文 8 适中 科学技术,说明文 9 适中 个人经历,爱好,记叙文 10 适中 发明与创造,记叙文 11 适中 商品,说明文 12 适中 环境保护,新闻报道 13 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文,中华文化 14 适中 中华文化,说明文 15 适中 考试/竞赛,文体活动,新闻报道 16 较难 家庭关系,记叙文 17 较难 烹饪,教育,说明文 18 较难 精神品质,说明文 19 较难 中华文化,说明文 20 较难 科学家,记叙文 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. 【答案】 1．held 2．together 3．kinds 4．as 5．like 6．full 7．when 8．strong 9．for 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第15届全国运动会（全运会）的相关信息。 1．句意：其开幕式在广州的广东奥林匹克体育中心举办。根据“Its opening ceremony was...”可知，此处指“开幕式被举办”，ceremony与该动词为被动关系，hold“举办”，其过去分词为held。故填held。 2．句意：广东、香港和澳门携手合作，共同举办了此次活动。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked...to host this event. ”可知，此处指三个地方“共同努力、携手合作”，用work together。故填together。 3．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“lion dancing and Cantonese opera”可知，此处指“两种元素”，kind“种类”。故填kinds。 4．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“such”可知，此处意为“比如”，用such as。故填as。 5．句意：这场派对看起来很棒，让观众们大吃一惊。根据“It looked...a great party and surprised the audience.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“看起来”，用look like。故填like。 6．句意：他们充满了活力和希望。根据“They were...of energy and hope. ”并结合备选词可知，此处指“充满”活力和希望，用be full of。故填full。 7．句意：当他们一起点燃主火炬时，最激动人心的时刻到来了。根据“The most exciting moment came”并结合备选词可知，此处指“当他们一起点燃主火炬时”，用when。故填when。 8．句意：其次，它展示了粤港澳大湾区的紧密联系和光明前景。根据“and bright future”可知，空处应填一个形容词；结合句意和备选词可知，此处指“紧密的联系”，用strong connection。故填strong。 9．句意：它也为之后激动人心的比赛做好了准备。get ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：它鼓励每个人通过运动来追求他们的梦想。根据“dream”并结合备选词可知，此处指“他们的梦想”，用their。故填their。 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 how  visitor  from  small  meat  happiness  light  even  live  it Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch (火把) Festival is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually 1 the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people 2 torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is of great importance to Yi people. The early Yi people 3 in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal 4 into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make 5 fertile (肥沃的). But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and 6 come together around the fire. They show and spread their 7 and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much 8 . The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They 9 go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. 10 special the festival is! 【答案】 1．from 2．light 3．lived 4．meat 5．it 6．visitors 7．happiness 8．smaller 9．even 10．How 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了彝族火把节的起源、传统意义以及现代庆祝方式。 1．句意：火把节通常在每年农历六月二十四日至二十六日举行。根据“the 24th day to the 26th day”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配“from ... to ...”，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 2．句意：彝族人点燃火把以表示他们对火的尊重。根据“Yi people ... torches”和备选词汇可知，彝族人点燃火把，light“点燃”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填light。 3．句意：早期的彝族人生活在山区高寒地带。根据“The early Yi people...in high and cold places in the mountains.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍彝族人的生活地区，live“生活”符合语境，是一般过去时描述过去的动作，动词应用过去式。故填lived。 4．句意：在过去，人们会在将动物肉带进家门前在门外点燃小火。根据“They put the meat over the fire.”和备选词汇可知，此处指带动物“肉”，meat“肉”符合语境。故填meat。 5．句意：人们还用火点燃土地上的树叶，使其变得肥沃。根据“People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make...fertile”和备选词汇可知，此处应用it指代“the land”。故填it。 6．句意：节日期间，彝族人和游客会聚集在火堆旁。根据“both the Yi people and...come together around the fire.”和备选词汇可知，彝族人和游客会聚集在火堆旁。visitor“游客”符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填visitors。 7．句意：他们展示和传播他们的幸福和对美好生活的感谢。根据“They show and spread their...”和备选词汇可知，他们展示并传播他们的“幸福”，happiness“幸福、快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。 8．句意：但孩子们的火把要小得多。根据“During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much...”和备选词汇可知，孩子们的火把更小，much修饰比较级，small的比较级smaller“更小的”符合语境。故填smaller。 9．句意：他们甚至会分成不同的小组外出采摘鲜花来装饰火把。根据“They...go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词go out，表示出乎意料的程度，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 10．句意：这个节日多么特别啊！根据“special the festival is!”和备选词汇可知，此处引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故填How。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurt  help  better  but  about  can  try  star  up  dark What do you see when you look at the sky at night? A long time ago, people could see lots of 1 . But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities 2 see many stars. Light is very important and 3 for us. We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. 4 too much light is not good. We need some time with no light to sleep well. Long ago, nights were much 5 . Now, nights are like days because of all the lights. Some scientists are worried 6 that, because they think this can 7 our health. Then comes the concept (概念) of light pollution. Light pollution can also hurt animals. Birds and insects can be in danger if there is too much light at night. Luckily, scientists are 8 to find ways to reduce light pollution. This can help us live 9 . For example, many street lights now have covers on them. These covers make the light go down to the ground and not 10 into the sky. This helps save energy too. We should all think about how to use light properly. Less light pollution is good for us and for nature. 【答案】 1．stars 2．can’t 3．helpful 4．But 5．darker 6．about 7．hurt 8．trying 9．better 10．up 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了光污染的现象、其对人类和动物的负面影响，以及科学家为减少光污染所做的努力。 1．句意：很久以前，人们能看到很多星星。根据“A long time ago, people could see lots of…”可知，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，且文章主题与夜空观星相关，star意为“星星”，需用复数形式，故填stars。 2．句意：因此，城市里的人们（现在）看不到很多星星了。根据“But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities … see many stars.”可知，城市灯光使天空变亮，导致观星困难，此处应表示“不能”看到，情态动词“can”的否定形式“can’t”符合，故填can’t。 3．句意：光对我们非常重要且有益。根据“Light is very important and … for us.”可知，此处需与“important”并列的褒义形容词，描述光的积极作用，help的形容词“helpful”，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。 4．句意：但是，太多的光并不好。根据“We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. … too much light is not good.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 5．句意：很久以前，夜晚要黑暗得多。根据“Long ago, nights were much …”可知，“much”后接形容词比较级，描述过去夜晚更暗，dark的比较级为darker“更黑暗的”，故填darker。 6．句意：一些科学家对此感到担忧，因为他们认为这会损害我们的健康。根据“Some scientists are worried … that”可知，“be worried about”为固定搭配，意为“对……担心”，故填about。 7．句意：因为他们认为这会损害我们的健康。根据“they think this can … our health”及下文“Light pollution can also hurt animals.”可知，过多的灯光会损害我们的健康，hurt意为“伤害”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填hurt。 8．句意：幸运的是，科学家们正在努力寻找减少光污染的方法。根据“Luckily, scientists are … to find ways to reduce light pollution.”可知，科学家们正在努力寻找减少光污染的方法，“try to do”表示“努力做某事”，此处用现在分词trying与are构成进行时结构，故填trying。 9．句意：这能帮助我们生活得更好。根据“This can help us live …”可知，“live”后需用副词修饰，表示“更好”地生活，better可作副词，意为“更好地”，句中暗含比较含义，科学家寻找减少光污染的方法，这能使我们生活得更好，故填better。 10．句意：这些盖子让光线照向地面，而不是射向天空。根据“These covers make the light go down to the ground and not … into the sky.”可知，此处与“go down”方向相反，指光线向上进入天空，“up”与“into”搭配，表示“向上进入”，符合语境，故填up。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 when  kind  be  important  you  think  take  friend  mistake  worry When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion (自我同情) , you can be a friend to 1 instead. What is self-compassion? Compassion is 2 you see someone suffering and want to help. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. There 3 times when being kind to yourself can help—when you mess up or when you’re trying to do something new. Why is self-compassion 4 ? Self-compassion can lower stress and worry. When you’re kind to yourself, you will relax, be able to 5 more clearly, and see a way forward. Self-compassion helps you be your own 6 and feel at peace. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made 7 , self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself. How to practice self-compassion? There are many ways to be 8 to yourself. Try knowing about the feelings you’re experiencing. When you get upset (沮丧的), you might feel angry, sad or 9 . Name the feeling and tell yourself it is OK that you feel this way. Think about how to 10 care of yourself. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk or draw a picture. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．when 3．are 4．important 5．think 6．friend 7．mistakes 8．kind 9．worried 10．take 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有自我同情，你可以成为自己的朋友。并给出了自我同情的定义，阐述了自我同情很重要的原因，还介绍了践行自我同情的方法。 1．句意：拥有自我同情，你就可以成为自己的朋友。根据“With self-compassion”及备选词可知，是指成为自己的朋友，应用反身代词，主语为you，其反身代词为yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 2．句意：同情是指当你看到别人受苦时，想要去帮助他们。根据“...you see someone suffering and want to help”及备选词可知，此处表时间，应用when“当……时”引导表语从句。故填when。 3．句意：当你搞砸事情，或是尝试新鲜事物时，善待自己往往会很有帮助。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，且主语times是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。 4．句意：为什么自我同情很重要？根据后文讲自我同情的作用及备选词可知，此段在讲自我同情的重要性，形容词important“重要的”符合语境，作表语。 故填important。 5．句意：当你善待自己时，你会放松下来，能够更清晰地思考，并找到前进的方向。根据“more clearly, and see a way forward”及备选词可知，此处指更清晰地思考，think“思考”，be able to后接动词原形。 故填think。 6．句意：自我同情有助于你成为自己的朋友，也有助于你的内心感到平静。根据“be your own...”及前文“be a friend to yourself”可知，此处指“朋友”，friend符合语境，用名词单数形式。故填friend。 7．句意：就像你会善待犯错的朋友一样， 自我同情能帮助你成为自己的朋友。make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填mistakes。 8．句意：善待自己有很多方法。根据“be...to yourself”及备选词可知，此处指对自己友好，kind“友善的”，符合语境。 故填kind。 9．句意：当你沮丧时，可能会感到愤怒，悲伤或担忧。根据“feel angry, sad or...”及备选词可知，or是连词，连接意义与结构对称的词语，worry的形容词形式worried“担忧的”符合语境。故填worried。 10．句意：想想如何照顾自己。take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾”，how to后接动词原形。 故填take。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 climb   problem   join   avoid   excite   that   cross   I   great   encourage   direct   brave As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since I was very young. At the age of 12, I 1 a Chinese writing competition. I tried really hard, but I failed to win a prize. I thought 2 learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence (信心) in myself. One day, a book called Journey to the West caught my eye. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan 3 the Mountain of Flames. Although he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. I 4 by Monkey King, and I kept working hard on Chinese. Still, I met some 5 along the way, but I found learning Chinese was an exciting challenge for me. Last week, I won the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 6 one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges 7 . The journey of learning Chinese is like 8 towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences of learning it can cause me pain (痛苦), but also fill 9 life with happiness. I will continue on my journey, looking forward to making more progress. I am 10 to discover new things about Chinese culture along the way. 【答案】 1．joined 2．that 3．to cross 4．was encouraged 5．problems 6．greatest 7．bravely 8．climbing 9．my 10．excited 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名加拿大人，从小对中文感兴趣，尽管在学习过程中遇到困难，但通过坚持不懈的努力，最终在中文写作比赛中获奖，并从中学会了勇敢面对挑战。 1．句意：在12岁时，我参加了一个中文写作比赛。结合备选词汇及“I…a Chinese writing”可知，此处应在讲述作者在12岁时“参加”了一个中文写作比赛，join“参加”符合，且此事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用动词join的过去式joined作谓语。故填joined。 2．句意：我原以为学习中文是一项巨大的挑战，这让我对自己失去了信心。分析句子结构可知，空前“I thought”为该句中的主语和谓语，空后为一句完整的句子，则该句为宾语从句，应用备选词汇中连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that。 3．句意：在书中，孙悟空需要借一把扇子才能穿越火焰山。根据备选词汇及常识可知，孙悟空需要借助一把扇子的目的是为了“穿过”火焰山，应用动词cross“穿过”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to cross。 4．句意：我受到了孙悟空的鼓舞，于是继续努力学习汉语。结合备选词汇及“I…by…and I kept working hard on Chinese”可知，作者努力学习汉语，应是受到了孙悟空的“鼓舞”，动词encourage“鼓励，鼓舞”符合，且主语I与谓语动词encourage之间表示被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done sth.”，主语I为第一人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was encouraged。 5．句意：不过，在这个过程中我还是遇到了一些问题，但我觉得学习中文对我来说是一个充满乐趣的挑战。结合备选词汇及空后转折句“but I found learning Chinese was an exciting challenge for me”可知，作者认为学中文很具有挑战性，此处应指作者在学习过程中遇到了一些“问题”，应用可数名词problem“问题”的复数形式表泛指。故填problems。 6．句意：我在这次比赛中并非表现最佳，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。结合备选词汇及“I won the third prize in a Chinese writing competition…but I learned to face challenges…”可知，作者在上周的比赛中获得了第三名，此处应指他认为虽然他不是“最厉害的”，但他学会了面对挑战，应用形容词great的最高级表示“最厉害的”。故填greatest。 7．句意：我在这次比赛中并非表现最佳，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。分析后半句，该句结构完整，再结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词brave“勇敢的”的副词形式修饰动词face。故填bravely。 8．句意：学习中文的过程就像攀登一座山峰，时而向上，时而向下。结合备选词汇及“…towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down”，作者应将学习中文比作“爬山”，时而上，时而下，动词climb“爬山”符合，且该句考查“be like”，意为“像……，相像”，介词like后应接其动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。 9．句意：学习它的过程会给我带来痛苦，但同时也能让我的生活充满快乐。结合备选词汇及“The experiences of learning it can cause me pain…fill…life”可知，本文是作者以第一人称视角讲述学习中文的过程，该句提到学习给作者带来了痛苦，但也使其生活充满快乐，此处强调了学习经历对“我的”个人生活的直接影响，应用代词I对应的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰名词life。故填my。 10．句意：我很期待在探索的过程中能了解到更多有关中国文化的有趣内容。结合备选词汇及“I will continue on my journey, looking forward to making more progress.”可知，此处应指作者在了解更多中国文化方面会很期待，应用动词excite“使兴奋”的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”表示因新鲜事物而产生的强烈积极情绪，“be excited to do sth.”意为“对做某事感到兴奋”。故填excited。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 protect  took  it  high  when  make  ride  symbol  greatest  interest  exactly The Great Wall of China is one of the 1 wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. It is, however, still a very popular place of 2 . It is the longest wall that is ever built. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. It is about 8 meters 3 . The top of it is 8 meters wide and 4 bottom (底部) is wider. It is 5 of stones and bricks. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to 6 on. The wall was built by hand and it 7 hundreds of years to finish. No one knows 8 when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 9 parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls together. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 10 of China’s ancient civilization (文明). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 11 they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help saying, “Wow”. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．interest 3．high 4．its 5．made 6．ride 7．took 8．exactly 9．protect 10．symbol 11．When 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的历史、结构、建造目的及其文化意义。 1．句意：中国的长城是世界最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“The Great Wall of China is one of the ... wonders of the world.”和备选可知，长城是世界最伟大的奇迹之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，great“伟大的”的最高级形式greatest符合语境。故填greatest。 2．句意：然而，它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的名胜。根据“It is, however, still a very popular place of ...”和备选可知，长城是受欢迎的景点。place of interest“名胜”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填interest。 3．句意：它大约有8米高。根据“8 meters”和备选可知，8米应是长城的高度。此处是形容词作表语，high“高”符合语境。故填high。 4．句意：它的顶部宽8米，它的底部更宽。根据“... bottom (底部) is wider”和备选可知，此处指长城的底部，it指代长城，且修饰名词bottom应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 5．句意：它是由石头和砖块制成的。根据“It is ... of stones and bricks.”和备选可知，长城由石头和砖块建造而成。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语，make的过去分词made符合语境。故填made。 6．句意：顶部足够坚硬，可以让骑马的人在上面骑行。根据“The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ... on.”和备选可知，骑马的人可以在上面骑行。to后加动词原形，ride“骑马”符合语境。故填ride。 7．句意：这堵墙是手工建造的，花了几百年才完工。根据“it ... hundreds of years to finish.”和备选可知，此处是it takes time to do sth结构，表示“做某事花费……时间”。动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，应用过去式，took“花费”符合语境。故填took。 8．句意：没有人确切知道长城的建造是什么时候开始的。根据“No one knows ... when the building of the Great Wall was started.”和备选可知，没人知道确切的开始建造时间。此处修饰动词knows用副词，exactly“确切地”符合语境。故填exactly。 9．句意：人们认为，长城是周朝时期为保护国家的部分地区而修建的。根据“the wall was built to ... parts of the country”和备选可知，长城是为了保护国家而建。to后加动词原形，protect“保护”符合语境。故填protect。 10．句意：长城不仅是为了保护北方，也是中国古代文明的象征。根据“it was also a ... of China’s ancient civilization”和备选可知，长城是中国古代文明的象征。a修饰单数名词，symbol“象征”符合语境。故填symbol。 11．句意：当他们站在塔顶俯瞰长城时，他们不禁感叹“哇”。根据“they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall”和备选可知，此处是连词引导时间状语从句。when“当……时”符合语境。故填When。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当的形式填空，将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 by  old  their  shows  bottom  require  ability  exactly  people  traditional Have you ever used a suanpan? It is known as “the 1 calculator (计算器) in the world”. It has been used for about one thousand years. People usually use wood to make suanpans. China’s 2 suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. Each of the beads on top means five units, and each of the five beads on 3 is one unit. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out 4 . In the past, using the suanpan was a necessary skill in 5 daily lives. People were 6 to learn it at an early age. With the development of technology, it has been taken over (代替) 7 other calculating tools, such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s much easier for people to use them. However, the suanpan is still of great importance in modern times. Some research 8 that using the suanpan is helpful in developing people’s thinking 9 . That’s because when calculating with the suanpan, they need to use 10 eyes, hands and heads at the same time. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．traditional 3．bottom 4．exactly 5．people’s 6．required 7．by 8．shows 9．ability 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了算盘的历史、结构、用途以及在现代社会中的重要性。 1．句意：它被誉为“世界上最古老的计算器”。根据“calculator (计算器) in the world”以及“It has been used for about one thousand years.”可知，此处是说算盘是世界上古老的计算器，备选词old“古老的”符合语境，且用最高级形式，故填oldest。 2．句意：中国传统的算盘每根棍子上有七颗珠子。根据“suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick”可知，此处是介绍中国传统算盘的结构，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境，作定语，故填traditional。 3．句意：上面的每颗珠子代表五个单位，底部的每颗珠子代表一个单位。根据“Each of the beads on top means five units”可知，此处介绍算盘珠子代表的单位，上面珠子代表五个单位，那么底部珠子代表一个单位，备选词bottom“底部”符合语境，故填bottom。 4．句意：手指移动，珠子敲击，结果准确得出。根据“Fingers move, beads knock”可知，此处描述算盘计算的过程，结果是准确的，备选词exactly“准确地”符合语境，修饰动词comes，用副词形式，故填exactly。 5．句意：在过去，使用算盘是人们日常生活中必备的技能。根据“daily lives”可知，此处指人们的日常生活，备选词people符合语境，用所有格people’s修饰“daily lives”，故填people’s。 6．句意：人们被要求在很小的时候就学习它。根据“using the suanpan was a necessary skill”可知，使用算盘是必备技能，所以人们被要求学习，备选词require“要求”符合语境，此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式，故填required。 7．句意：随着科技的发展，它已经被其他计算工具所取代，比如电子计算器和电脑。根据“it has been taken over (代替)...other calculating tools”可知，此处表示被其他计算工具取代，备选词by“被”符合语境，故填by。 8．句意：一些研究表明，使用算盘有助于培养人们的思维能力。根据“Some research...that using the suanpan is helpful”可知，此处表示研究表明，备选词shows“表明，显示”符合语境，主语是“research”，为抽象意义的“研究”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填shows。 9．句意：一些研究表明，使用算盘有助于培养人们的思维能力。根据“developing people’s thinking ...”可知，此处表示培养思维能力，备选词ability“能力”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填ability。 10．句意：那是因为用算盘计算时，他们需要同时使用他们的眼睛、手和大脑。根据“eyes, hands and heads”可知，此处指他们的眼睛、手和大脑，备选词their“他们的”符合语境，作定语，故填their。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how  by  offer  recent  provide  excite  change  meal  and  take Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever 1 a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, 2 can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose 3 online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 6 reduce kitchen waste. Besides 7 delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. 8 , a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record 9 fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other 10 technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】 1．taken 2．changes 3．meals 4．by 5．offers 6．and 7．providing 8．Recently 9．how 10．exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了两项走进校园的智能技术——江西某学校的智能食堂系统和重庆某中学操场的跑步监测摄像头。 1．句意：你曾经在路上乘坐过自动驾驶出租车吗？根据“Have you ever...a self-driving taxi on the road?”结合备选词汇可知，本句为现在完成时态，缺少动词的过去分词，take+限定词+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。 2．句意：事实上，在你的学校里也能发现这些变化。根据“...can also be found in your school”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在你的学校里也能发现这些变化，change“变化”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填changes。 3．句意：学生们先在网上选餐。根据“Students choose...online first.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指学生在线选择餐食，meal“餐食”，可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填meals。 4．句意：到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。根据“they pick up meals...using facial recognition technology.”结合备选词汇可知，by+动名词表示“通过某种方法或手段”，此处指通过人脸识别。故填by。 5．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”结合备选词汇可知，offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”，根据主语“The smart canteen”可知，此处应第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 6．句意：同时，它帮助学校规划餐食并减少厨余垃圾。根据“it helps the school plan meals...reduce kitchen waste.”结合备选词汇可知，plan meals与reduce kitchen waste为并列关系，and表示并列。故填and。 7．句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides...delicious food”结合备选词汇可知，介词后用动名词形式，表示除了提供美味的食物外。故填providing。 8．句意：最近，重庆一所中学在操场上安装了四个摄像头。根据“...a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record...fast they run.”结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently，置于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 9．句意：记录学生们跑得有多快。根据“...a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record...fast they run.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句。故填how。 10．句意：未来还有哪些令人兴奋的新技术会走进我们的生活？根据“What other...technologies could be part of our life in the future?”结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词，且根据technologies可知，应用修饰事物特征的形容词，excite的形容词为exciting。故填exciting。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 one  try  he  actual  teach  encourage  competition  young  trouble  you  require  fall As long as I can remember, I used to be afraid of water long before. Later on in life, I started to realize learning to swim 1 gave me a whole new sense of confidence. In the 2 swimming lesson, I put on my swimming clothes and stood by the pool. I was 3 than any other student there. The teacher came over a few minutes later. He told us to warm up and then 4 us some movements. Time to go into the water, but I refused 5 because of my fear. The teacher said, “Being afraid of water is 6 biggest obstacle (障碍). Come on! I’m always behind you.” I 7 by my teacher’s words, so I called up all my courage and jumped into the water. However, I had 8 keeping my head above the water even with swimming rings. The teacher held me, making me stand straight. With the teacher’s help, I could move in the water slowly. Little by little, I swam farther and farther by myself. Since then, I 9 in love with swimming. I also joined the swimming club in my school and took part in many 10 . Whenever I want to give up, my teacher’s encouraging words will come to my mind. I know everything is hard in the beginning. However, as long as you are brave enough to face any challenges, you’ll make it in the end. 【答案】 1．actually 2．first 3．younger 4．taught 5．to try 6．your 7．was encouraged 8．trouble 9．have fallen 10．competitions 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了曾经怕水的作者在老师的鼓励下克服恐惧学会游泳，不仅爱上游泳、参加多项比赛，还收获了全新的自信心。 1．句意：我一直记得，很久以前我就怕水。后来我开始意识到，学会游泳实际上给了我一种全新的自信心。结合“As long as I can remember, I used to be afraid of water long before”和备选词汇可知，作者从前怕水，学会游泳后有了新的自信心，前后存在转折关系。actual为形容词，此处需用其副词形式actually“实际上”修饰动词gave，体现转折含义。故填actually。 2．句意：在第一堂游泳课上，我穿上泳衣站在泳池边。结合“I put on my swimming clothes and stood by the pool”和备选词汇可知，此处指“第一堂”游泳课。one为基数词，需转换为序数词first“第一”修饰名词短语swimming lesson。故填first。 3．句意：我比那里的其他任何学生都小。结合“I was...than any other student there.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词比较级。young为形容词，其比较级形式younger为“更年轻的”。故填younger。 4．句意：几分钟后老师走了过来，他让我们热身，然后教了我们一些动作。结合“He told us to warm up”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师“教”游泳动作。teach为动词，结合told的过去式形式，此处需用teach的过去式taught，保持时态一致。故填taught。 5．句意：该下水了，但由于恐惧，我拒绝尝试。结合“Time to go into the water”和“because of my fear”和备选词汇可知，作者因害怕而拒绝“尝试”下水。ry为动词，refuse后接动词不定式，故填to try。 6．句意：老师说：“怕水是你最大的障碍。加油！我一直在你身后。”结合“Being afraid of water is...biggest obstacle.”和备选词汇可知，此处是老师指作者的障碍，应用第二人称you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词obstacle。故填your。 7．句意：我被老师的话所鼓舞，于是鼓起所有勇气跳进了水里。结合“so I called up all my courage and jumped into the water”和备选词汇的结果，可知作者被老师的话“鼓舞”了。encourage为动词，主语I与encourage是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was encouraged。 8．句意：然而，即使带着游泳圈，我也很难让头保持在水面以上。结合“even with swimming rings”和备选词汇可知，作者在水中保持头部露出水面有“困难”。trouble可构成have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，符合语境。故填trouble。 9．句意：从那以后，我就爱上了游泳。结合“Little by little, I swam farther and farther by myself”的进步，以及“since then”和备选词汇可知，此处指作者“爱上”游泳，且动作从过去持续到现在。fall可构成fall in love with“爱上做某事”，since then后需用现在完成时，fall的过去分词为fallen，故填have fallen。 10．句意：我还加入了学校的游泳俱乐部，参加了许多比赛。结合“joined the swimming club”和“took part in”和备选词汇可知，此处指参加“比赛”。competition为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，故填competitions。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at   but   begin   confident   famous   help in   pick   so   technology   that   they On a June morning in 2023, two CR450 test trains in Fujian passed each other at an amazing speed of 891 km/h. Far away 1 Hunan, Chen Yanping, an expert, was moved to tears. She 2 develop an important part for these trains. Chen began working with trains in 1998. Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a 3 university could finish the heavy work. But Chen was 4 . She believed that with one workroom, she could “have the whole world.” At that time, an important 5 called IGBT was from other countries. The important parts were very expensive. Chen and her team had no good tools, 6 they made their own power box for tests. In 2001, 7 hard work paid off. They successfully created their own high-performance (高性能) IGBT driver. This was used on China’s first self-made “Zhongyuan Star” train. Chen was not satisfied. She knew 8 important technologies must be made on their own. She said, “The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to 9 it.” Her team took on bigger challenges. In 2014, they even 10 making their own IGBT chips (芯片). Now, her team still does great work for China’s high-speed trains. 【答案】 1．in 2．helped 3．unfamous 4．confident 5．technology 6．so 7．their 8．that 9．pick 10．began 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国高铁技术专家陈燕平及其团队在高铁技术研发方面的奋斗历程和取得的重大成就。 1．句意：在遥远的湖南，专家陈燕平感动得热泪盈眶。根据“Far away ... Hunan”和备选词可知，此处表达“在湖南”，需用介词in表示“在……里面”，故填in。 2．句意：她帮助为这些火车开发了一个重要部件。根据“She ... develop an important part for these trains.”和备选词可知，此处表达“帮助开发”，需用动词help；结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped。故填helped。 3．句意：一些同事想知道这位来自一所不知名大学的年轻女子是否能完成这项繁重的工作。根据“Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a ... university could finish the heavy work.”和备选词可知，此处表达“不知名的大学”，famous“著名的”，其反义词为unfamous意为“不知名的”。故填unfamous。 4．句意：但陈很有信心。根据“But Chen was ...”和备选词可知，此处表达“有信心的”，需用形容词confident作表语。故填confident。 5．句意：当时，一种叫做IGBT的重要技术来自其他国家。根据“an important ... called IGBT”和备选词可知，此处表达“一种叫做IGBT的技术”，需用名词technology“技术”。故填technology。 6．句意：陈和她的团队没有好的工具，所以他们自己制作了测试用的电源箱。根据“Chen and her team had no good tools, ... they made their own power box for tests.”和备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，需用连词so连接。故填so。 7．句意：2001年，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。根据“... hard work paid off.”和备选词可知，此处表达“他们的辛勤工作”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词work。故填their。 8．句意：她知道重要的技术必须自己制造。根据“She knew ... important technologies must be made on their own.”和备选词可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整，需用连词that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。故填that。 9．句意：低垂的果实已经没有了，现在我们必须跳起来摘它。根据“The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to ... it.”和备选词可知，此处表达“跳起来摘它”，需用动词pick“摘”；动词不定式to pick作目的状语。故填pick。 10．句意：2014年，他们甚至开始制造自己的IGBT芯片。根据“In 2014, they even ... making their own IGBT chips.”和备选词可知，此处表达“开始制造”，需用动词begin；结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 buy, art, others, big, second, get, because, hate, them, really, share, for Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. Stores can’t keep them in stock (保持库存) 1 they are sold out so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Even famous people love them. Emma Roberts 2 videos of her Labubus and said she “is crazy about them”. Fans post pictures of 3 Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The monsters. An 4 named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. Now there are more than 300 designs of Labubu. Some wear fun clothes, and 5 are special designs made with big companies like Coca-Cola. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with much 6 smiles than other toys. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become popular. Some rare versions (限量款) even sell 7 over $300 online! Labubus usually sell well in “blind boxes”, meaning buyers don’t know what color or design they’re 8 until they open the box. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They are put online every Thursday, but they are sold out very fast, sometimes in just a few 9 . If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people 10 love these toys and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 【答案】 1．because 2．shared 3．their 4．artist 5．others 6．bigger 7．for 8．getting 9．seconds 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球流行的软玩具Labubu的起源、设计、受欢迎原因及销售方式。 1．句意：商店无法保持库存，因为它们卖得太快了。根据“Stores can’t keep them in stock...they are sold out so fast.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，备选词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 2．句意：Emma Roberts分享了她的Labubu的视频，并表示她非常喜欢它们。根据“videos of her Labubus”可知，此处表示分享视频，备选词share“分享”符合语境，根据“said”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。 3．句意：粉丝们在网上发布他们的Labubu的照片，甚至买迷你衣服来打扮它们。根据“Fans post pictures of...Labubus online”可知，此处表示粉丝们发布他们的Labubu的照片，备选词them的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。 4．句意：一位名叫Kasing Lung的艺术家在2015年首次绘制了它。根据“An...named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015.”可知，此处表示一位名叫Kasing Lung的艺术家，结合备选词art可知，名词artist“艺术家”符合语境，An后接可数名词单数。故填artist。 5．句意：有些穿着有趣的衣服，还有一些是与可口可乐等大公司合作推出的特别设计。根据“Some wear fun clothes, and...are special designs made with big companies like Coca-Cola.”可知，备选词others符合语境，固定搭配some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”，故填others。 6．句意：人们喜欢Labubu，因为它们看起来很开心，很顽皮，比其他玩具有更大的笑容。根据“smiles than other toys”可知，此处表示比其他玩具有更大的笑容，备选词big“大的”符合语境，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级bigger“更大的”，故填bigger。 7．句意：一些限量款甚至在网上售价超过300美元！根据“Some rare versions (限量款) even sell...over $300 online!”可知，此处表示售价超过300美元，备选词for“以……为价格”符合语境，故填for。 8．句意：Labubu“盲盒”通常卖得很好，这意味着买家在打开盒子之前不知道他们得到的是什么颜色或设计。根据“meaning buyers don’t know what color or design they’re...until they open the box.”可知，此处表示买家在打开盒子之前不知道他们得到的是什么颜色和设计的Labubu，备选词get“得到”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填getting。 9．句意：它们每周四在网上发布，但很快就卖光了，有时只需几秒钟。根据“They were put online every Thursday, but they are sold out very fast, sometimes in just a few...”可知，此处表示有时只需几秒钟Labubu就卖光了，备选词second“秒”符合语境，a few后接可数名词复数，故填seconds。 10．句意：许多人真的很喜欢这些玩具，有些人甚至在商店开门前排队几个小时来买一个。根据“Many people...love these toys”可知，此处表示很多人真的很喜欢这些玩具，备选词really“真正地”符合语境，修饰动词love，故填really。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent   normal  wise  punish  require  light  environment  introduce   deal   strange    avoid   clear Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently 1 up the sky over the Himalayas, leaving a colorful haze (烟雾). However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批评) and Cai may face some form of 2 of this artwork, created with sports brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) in Gyangze county, Xizang, has raised attention about the 3 risks of making art in natural areas. Although the exact harm to the environment is still 4 , both the artist and the brand admitted (承认) that environmental risks couldn’t 5 , the brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was harm. Experts said that fireworks can cause long-lasting influence, especially in cold and delicate (脆弱的) places like the Himalayas. This event made people think about the relationship between art and nature. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature for their own work. They need to get used to 6 with the relationship with nature while creating art. Respecting (尊重) nature doesn’t stop artists from making something beautiful. Actually, the 7 or new technology, like digital fireworks, can help. The event also shows it is a basic 8 for local governments to control and check such art projects. Checking before the project starts is 9 than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. We cannot create art in the 10 of respect for our planet. 【答案】 1．lit/lighted 2．punishment 3．environmental 4．unclear 5．be avoided 6．dealing 7．introduction 8．requirement 9．wiser 10．absence 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了艺术家蔡国强在喜马拉雅山脉举办的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”引发了公众对自然区域艺术创作所带来的环境风险的批评和关注，并探讨了艺术创作与自然保护之间的关系。 1．句意：艺术家蔡国强的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”，近日点亮了喜马拉雅山脉上空，留下了五彩的烟雾。根据“recently...up the sky”可知，烟花照亮了天空。light意为“点亮、照亮”。此处叙述的是过去发生的事件，句子时态应用一般过去时。light的过去式为lit或lighted。故填lit/lighted。 2．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“faced strong public criticism (批评)...some form of...”可知，批评之后可能会有惩罚，punish意为“惩罚”，符合语境。of是介词，后接名词作宾语。punish是动词，其名词形式为punishment。故填punishment。 3．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“risks of making art in natural areas”可知，这种风险与自然环境有关，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。空处在名词risks前作定语，应用形容词。environment是名词，其形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。 4．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“Although...both the artist and the brand admitted...”可知，此处表示转折，虽然承认了有风险，但具体的危害程度目前尚不明确，clear意为“清楚的”，符合语境。be动词is后接形容词作表语，此处应用clear的反义词unclear，意为“不清楚的”。故填unclear。 5．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“environmental risks couldn’t...”可知，放烟花必然伴随风险，即风险不能被避免，avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。主语risks与动词avoid之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词couldn’t，故应用被动语态结构“be done”。avoid的过去分词是avoided。故填be avoided。 6．句意：他们需要习惯在创作艺术的同时处理与自然的关系。根据“They need to get used to...with the relationship”可知，此处是短语deal with，意为“处理”，deal意为“处理”，符合语境。固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。 7．句意：实际上，新方式的引入或是新技术（比如数字烟花）能够提供帮助。根据“Actually, the...or new technology”可知，此处指引入新技术，introduce意为“介绍，引入”，符合语境。空前有定冠词“the”，此处需填名词作句子的主语。introduce是动词，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 8．句意：这一事件也表明，地方政府管控并检查此类艺术项目是一项基本要求。根据“it is a basic...for local governments to control and check”可知，这是对政府的一种规定或要求，require意为“要求”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词a和形容词basic，此处需填单数名词。require是动词，其名词形式为requirement。故填requirement。 9．句意：在项目开始前进行检查比事后检查更明智。根据“Checking before...than checking later”可知，事前检查是更明智的做法，wise意为“明智的”，符合语境。空后有than，表明此处进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。wise是形容词，其比较级为wiser。故填wiser。 10．句意：我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。根据“We cannot create art in the...of respect for our planet.”可知，此处表示我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。absent意为“缺席的”，符合语境。固定短语“in the absence of”意为“缺乏……”。absent是形容词，其名词形式为absence。故填absence。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  think  strong  ill  role  form  him  continue  wide  paint Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face 1 in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the character is good or bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 2 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 3 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 4 than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved operas very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell 5 right before a performance. The emperor planned to play this 6 himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 7 . Ever since then, clown actors have 8 to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting started being 9 used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the special 10 of Peking Opera. 【答案】 1．painted 2．with 3．thought 4．stronger 5．ill 6．role 7．him 8．continued 9．widely 10．forms 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的起源故事及其在京剧中的发展与特色地位。 1．句意：在京剧中，每个角色的脸都会以一种特殊的方式绘制。此处指脸被绘制，paint符合语境。句子用“have sth. done”结构表示“让某事被做”，需用paint的过去分词painted。故填painted。 2．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，这与兰陵王有关。“have something to do with”表示“与……有关”。故填with。 3．句意：兰陵王军队里的一些士兵认为他很软弱，因为他那张好看的脸。这里that引导宾语从句，句中缺少谓语动词。根据备选词可知，think符合语境，句子描述过去发生的想法，时态为一般过去时，空处需用think的过去式thought。故填thought。 4．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强大，兰陵王戴上了一张画着丑脸的面具。look后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级；根据备选词可知，strong符合语境，strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 5．句意：有一天，一个丑角演员在演出前突然生病了。根据“One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell…right before a performance.”并结合备选词可知，此处是固定短语“fall ill”表示“生病”。故填ill。 6．句意：皇帝计划自己扮演这个角色。此处指代丑角演员表演的“角色”，role符合语境。故填role。 7．句意：然后他用一块白色的方玉遮住脸，这样别人就认不出他了。动词recognize后需接人称代词宾格，此处指代皇帝，him符合语境。故填him。 8．句意：从那以后，丑角演员们就一直继续在脸上画白色方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，并且此处缺少谓语动词，备选词中continue符合语境，表示“继续”，这里需填continue的过去分词continued。故填continued。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。根据语境和备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词used。备选词中wide符合语境，其副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 10．句意：它已经成为京剧的特色形式之一。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。根据语境和备选词可知，form符合语境，此处需用form的复数形式forms。故填forms。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) great   big   service   amazing   people   be   that   product   make   have You might hear spoken Chinese when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see 1 Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 2 become famous all over the world. Western countries have loved to 3 Chinese food for a long time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local 4 taste. Some Chinese brands are also popular in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only 5 in China, but also designed in the country. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products 6 cheap but had worse quality. But now, things have changed 7 . For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s 8 smartphone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smartphone sales. “They are beautiful and provide better 9 ,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. Isn’t it 10 ? 【答案】 1．that 2．products 3．have 4．people’s 5．made 6．were 7．greatly 8．biggest 9．service 10．amazing 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品和品牌在全球范围内的普及和影响力，以及西方人对中国产品看法的变化。 1．句意：走进一家商店，你看到华为智能手机正在打折。根据“Huawei smartphones are on sale”可知，这是一个宾语从句，引导词用that。故填that。 2．句意：中国产品在全世界都很有名。根据“Chinese ... become famous all over the world”可知，中国产品出名，product“产品”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填products。 3．句意：西方国家长期以来都喜欢中餐。根据“Chinese food”可知，有中餐，have“有”符合语境。故填have。 4．句意：中国厨师稍微改变一下菜肴，以满足当地人的口味。根据“to meet local ... taste”可知，当地人的口味，people“人们”符合语境，此处需要名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 5．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，也在中国设计。根据“not only ... in China”可知，在中国制造，make“制造”符合语境，被动语态用过去分词。故填made。 6．句意：在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但质量较差。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 7．句意：但是现在，事情已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“things have changed”可知，发生了巨大的变化，great“巨大的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词changed。故填greatly。 8．句意：例如，华为作为中国最大的手机制造商之一，在全球智能手机销量上比苹果更受欢迎。根据“one of China’s ... smartphone makers”可知，最大的制造商之一，big“大的”符合语境，最高级前加the。故填biggest。 9．句意：“它们很漂亮，并且提供更好的服务，”美国有线电视新闻网曾这样评价中国智能手机。根据“provide better”可知，提供更好的服务，service“服务”符合语境。故填service。 10．句意：这难道不令人惊奇吗？根据“Isn’t it”可知，这令人惊奇，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good; encourage; different; idea; win; anymore; example; give; succeed; direction Have you ever heard of TED? It’s for people to share their ideas and stories. Their talks always 1 us to think about ourselves and the world around us. On June 3, students from a school in Jiangsu took part in a special TED-style speech competition called Youths’ Ideas for a Global Future. Students 2 speeches about grit (坚韧). Those who performed 3 would move on to the final. The final was not just about speaking English. Students had only five minutes to share their 4 and then answer questions from the judges right after. “I was not just giving a speech,” said 15-year-old He Xiangning who 5 the first prize. “I learned how to make others understand my ideas by using 6 and clear logic (逻辑).” Different from other students, she explained “grit” in two 7 ways through the stories of two companies that went through hard times. One showed grit, found a new 8 and worked hard to become one of the world’s Top 500 companies. But the other didn’t 9 . By comparing the two stories, she showed how grit can change people’s futures. As Jiang Jing, one of the judges, said, “The competition is not just about English 10 . It makes us see how young people use logic and passion (热情) to understand the world.” 【答案】 1．encourage 2．gave 3．well 4．ideas 5．won 6．examples 7．different 8．direction 9．succeed 10．anymore 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了江苏某学校学生参加的“青年全球未来创意”TED 式演讲比赛，比赛围绕“坚韧”主题展开，要求学生在限定时间内分享观点并回答评委提问，文章通过获奖学生何香凝的案例，展现了比赛不仅考察英语能力，更注重学生的逻辑思维、观点表达及对主题的深度理解。 1．句意：他们的演讲总是鼓励我们思考自己和周围的世界。根据下文“us to think about ourselves and the world around us”和备选词汇可知，“演讲”的作用是鼓励人们思考，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配；主语“Their talks”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填encourage。 2．句意：学生们发表了关于“坚韧”的演讲。根据空格后“speeches”和备选词汇可知，此处考查give speeches“发表演讲”，动词短语；结合上文“On June 3, students from a school in Jiangsu took part in…”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词give应用其过去式gave。故填gave。 3．句意：那些表现好的学生将进入决赛。结合语境，“进入决赛”的前提是“表现出色”；且空格前“performed”为动词，应用备选词“good”的副词形式well，在句中作状语，修饰“performed”，perform well是一个非常地道的固定搭配，意为“表现良好”。故填well。 4．句意：学生们只有五分钟时间分享他们的观点，然后立即回答评委的问题。根据上文“share their ideas and stories”和备选词汇可知，此处是指分享他们的观点；空格前为形容词性物主代词“their”，这里应用名词复数形式ideas，表示多位学生的不同观点。故填ideas。 5．句意：“我不仅仅是在演讲，” 获得一等奖的15岁学生何香凝说。根据空格后“the first prize”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获得一等奖，考查win the first prize，固定搭配；句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式won。故填won。 6．句意：我学会了如何通过举例和清晰的逻辑让别人理解我的观点。根据下文“through the stories of two companies”和备选词汇可知，下文她讲述了两个公司的故事，可知用了“例子”；example是可数名词，结合上文通过两家公司的故事，可知她用了多个例子佐证观点，因此用复数形式examples表泛指，符合“用案例支撑逻辑”的语境。故填examples。 7．句意：与其他学生不同，她通过两家经历过困境的公司的故事，用两种不同的方式解释了“坚韧”。根据下文“comparing the two stories”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两种不同的方式，形容词different“不同的”契合语义。故填different。 8．句意：其中一家公司展现出了坚韧，找到了新的方向，并努力成为世界 500 强企业之一。根据语境和备选词汇可知，公司“经历困境后”需要“找到新方向”才能成功，名词direction“方向”符合逻辑，a new direction“一个新方向”为合理搭配。故填direction。 9．句意：但另一家公司没有成功。根据“But”和备选词汇可知，上文提到一家公司“成为世界500强”(成功)，此处“But”表转折，指另一家未成功，动词succeed“成功”为动词原形 (助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形)，符合语法和语义。故填succeed。 10．句意：比赛不再仅仅关乎英语 (水平)。根据空格前“not”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配not...anymore“不再”，结合语境，强调比赛的意义超出了英语本身，“anymore”符合句式和语义。故填anymore。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 give  I  without  knowledge  nearly  true  schoolwork  one  honest  worried  although  if “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door with tears in my eyes. This was the 1 time that I ran away because of the problems between my mother and me. I couldn’t believe that my mother had just read all of my messages from my close friends on the phone. A few days ago, she noticed that I often sent messages to someone else. So she asked me what we often talked about. I didn’t tell the 2 . I said nothing but homework. 3 I told lies (说谎), she shouldn’t read my messages. They are my secrets. After 4 20 minutes, I went to my close friend’s house. My friend gave me a cup of water, and then the phone rang. “It’s your mother. I think she is just 5 about you.” she spoke to me in a low voice. “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 6 saying a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried. But to 7 surprise, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. I didn’t know what to say. I just ran to her and 8 her a big hug (拥抱). After we got home, we talked until midnight. I promised that I must spend more time on my 9 . And I also promised that I would never tell lies to show that I was an 10 girl. We held each other tightly and said, “I love you”. 【答案】 1．first 2．truth 3．Although 4．nearly 5．worried 6．without 7．my 8．gave 9．schoolwork 10．honest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者与母亲之间因隐私问题产生矛盾，最终通过沟通和解的故事。 1．句意：这是我第一次因为和母亲之间的问题而离家出走。由“the…time”可猜测，此处表示“第几次”，结合所给单词，one的序数词形式first，表示“第一”，符合语境，故填first。 2．句意：我没说实话。由下文“I told lies (说谎)”可推测，此处应表示“实话”，应用true的名词形式truth，tell the truth“说实话”，故填truth。 3．句意：尽管我说了谎，但是她也不应该看我的消息。根据“… I told lies (说谎), she shouldn’t read my messages.”可知，前后句是转折关系，although“尽管”，符合语境，且空处位于句首，故填Although。 4．句意：将近20分钟后，我到了我好朋友的家里。根据语境可知，空处应表示“将近，差不多”nearly，故填nearly。 5．句意：我认为她只是很担心你。由上文“It’s your mother.”可知，是母亲打电话给作者的朋友，此时母亲应是担心的，be worried about“担心”，符合语境，故填worried。 6．句意：然后她连“再见”都没说就挂断了电话。根据上文“‘Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!’”可知，母亲很着急，连“再见”都没说。故填without。 7．句意：但是令我惊讶的是，当我妈妈到达时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，根据语境可知，空处应表示为“令我惊讶的是”，故填my。 8．句意：我只是跑向她，给了她一个大大的拥抱。根据“a big hug”可知，此处需用动词give“给”，结合前文“ran”可知，此处用过去式gave，保持时态一致，故填gave。 9．句意：我承诺我一定会花更多的时间在学业上。根据“I promised that I must spend more time on my…”以及备选词可知，此处表示花更多的时间在学业上，schoolwork“学校作业”，符合语境，故填schoolwork。 10．句意：我也承诺我再也不会说谎，以此来表明我是一个诚实的女孩。由“I would never tell lies”可知，空处应为形容词honest“诚实的”，故填honest。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。） we  careful  good  understand  grow  because  key  subject  teach  from Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. We can learn different 1 all at once! The following will explain why cooking should be 2 at school. Science is everywhere in cooking. When we make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. This is biology in action. When we cook meat and it turns brown and smells 3 , that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. Cooking avoids wasting money. We need to follow the instructions 4 when we mix materials. Sometimes we have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials at a low cost teaches 5 math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came 6 Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. Geography also matters. In hot places, people 7 more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps us 8 how the world works. Cooking is like a secret 9 . It opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. Schools should teach cooking 10 it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! 【答案】 1．subjects 2．taught 3．good 4．carefully 5．us 6．from 7．grow 8．understand 9．key 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。 1．句意：我们能同时学到不同的学科！根据“When we make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas ... It is all about physics.”可知，烹饪涉及多个学科知识，应填subject“学科”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式，subject的复数形式是subjects。故填subjects。 2．句意：下面将解释为何烹饪应在学校被教授。根据“why cooking should be... at school”可知，此处指教授烹饪，应填动词teach“教”，cooking与teach之间是被动关系，此处为被动语态，即“be done”结构，teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。 3．句意：当我们烹饪肉时，它变成棕色，闻起来很好，这是很酷的化学反应。根据“that’s cool chemistry”可知，肉变成棕色时，闻起来很好，应填形容词good，此处作表语。故填good。 4．句意：当我们混合材料时，我们需要仔细遵循用法说明。根据“We need to follow the instructions... when we mix materials.”可知，此处指仔细遵循用法说明，应填careful的副词形式carefully，修饰动词follow。故填carefully。 5．句意：即使是以低价格购买所需材料也能教会我们数学。根据“teaches... math”可知，此处是动词短语“teach sb sth”，意为“教某人某事”，结合备选词，应填we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。 6．句意：意大利面并不是起源于意大利——很久以前它来自亚洲！come from“来自，起源于”，是固定表达，此处指意大利面起源于亚洲。故填from。 7．句意：在炎热的地区，人们种植的食物比寒冷地区要多。根据“more different foods”可知，此处指种植食物，应填动词grow；句子描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语是people ，所以谓语用动词原形。故填grow。 8．句意：学习这些东西有助于我们理解世界是如何运作的。根据“Learning about these things helps us... how the world works.”可知，此处指理解世界是如何运作的，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配，此处应用动词原形understand“理解”。故填understand。 9．句意：烹饪就像一把秘钥。根据“It opens the door to learning many subjects.”可知，烹饪就像一把秘钥，key“钥匙”，是可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填key。 10．句意：学校应该教授烹饪，因为它帮助学生明白学习中的一切是如何联系在一起的！根据“Schools should teach cooking... it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!”可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因，所以填连词because“因为”。故填because。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 dangerous, safe, high, without, slow, tool, one, when, able, example, them In cartoons, we often see superheroes using superpowers to save the world. But in the real world, anyone can be a hero 1 special powers. True heroes are usually common people who can think quickly, show courage in challenges, or care for others. And sometimes, these heroes are even children. We can find such 2 all around the world. In Nepal, a little girl fell into a deep hole in the mountains. Rescue (营救) teams tried to get her out, but the hole was too narrow for adults. Then, a 12-year-old boy named Kamal volunteered to enter the hole. With a rope tied around him, he 3 made his way down into the hole. Soon, he came out with the girl. He was called a hero for his brave act. Another great example is Asma from India. 4 a big flood (洪水) swept into her orphanage (孤儿院), she knew she had to act fast. As the tallest girl, she worked again and again, carrying forty younger children to 5 . She had to keep her head high because she did not know how to swim. However, some heroes pay the 6 price. During floods in Australia, thirteen-year-old Jordan Rice made the bravest choice. When rescuers arrived, he told them, “Take my brother 7 .” Jordan, who could not swim, was swept away with his mother moments later. His final act of love saved his brother’s life. But a hero doesn’t always need to be in sudden 8 . Sometimes, it takes even more courage to face a difficult life every day, as shown by Edyl Jolfil from Haiti. Edyl’s father was paralyzed (瘫痪) and 9 to work, so Edyl worked small jobs to help support his family. Despite (尽管) often having no money for school, he never gave up and always believed in better days. “You don’t have to rely on other people. We must hold on strong,” he said. Driven by this belief, his dream is to become an agronomist (农学家) to teach people in his community how to support 10 . These children, from different countries and situations, all show us what true heroism (英雄主义) means. It is not about superpowers, but about courage, selflessness, and never giving up. 【答案】 1．without 2．examples 3．slowly 4．When 5．safety 6．highest 7．first 8．danger 9．unable 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过世界各地几个孩子的真实事例，阐释了在平凡生活中展现出的勇气、无私和坚韧，同样能定义真正的英雄主义。 1．句意：但在现实世界中，任何人都可以成为英雄，无需特殊能力。根据“But in the real world, anyone can be a hero…special powers.”及上下文对“真实英雄是普通人”的阐述可知，此处强调“没有”超能力也能成为英雄，without“没有”。故填without。 2．句意：我们可以在世界各地找到这样的例子。根据“We can find such…all around the world.”及后文接连列举的多个具体事例可知，此处指可以找到这样的“例子”，应用复数名词examples。故填examples。 3．句意：他身上系着绳子，慢慢地爬下洞去。根据“With a rope tied around him, he…made his way down into the hole.”可知，此处修饰动词“made”，需用副词，描述他下去的方式是“缓慢地、小心地”，slow需变为副词slowly。故填slowly。 4．句意：当一场大洪水冲进她的孤儿院时，她知道她必须迅速行动。根据“…a big flood swept into her orphanage, she knew she had to act fast.”可知，此处是一个时间节点，因此空后是一个时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 5．句意：作为最高的女孩，她一次又一次地努力，将四十个更小的孩子带到安全的地方。根据“carrying forty younger children to….”及“she did not know how to swim”的语境可知，她是在洪水中将孩子们转移到“安全”之处，safe需变为名词safety，名词作宾语。故填safety。 6．句意：然而，一些英雄付出了最高的代价。根据“However, some heroes pay the…price.”及后文乔丹牺牲自己生命的事例可知，此处指付出了“最大的”代价，highest“最高的”。故填highest。 7．句意：当救援人员到达时，他告诉他们：“先救我弟弟。”根据“Take my brother…”及后文“他的最终举动救了弟弟的命”可知，他要求先救弟弟，one的序数词为first，在此处first为副词，意为“首先”。故填first。 8．句意：但英雄并不总是需要身处突发的危险之中。根据“But a hero doesn’t always need to be in sudden…”及后文转向描述面对日常困境的勇气可知，此处与“突发危险”情境对比，sudden应修饰名词，dangerous需变为名词danger。故填danger。 9．句意：埃迪尔的父亲瘫痪了，无法工作。根据“Edyl’s father was paralyzed and…to work”可知，父亲瘫痪了，因此“不能”工作。able需根据语境变为反义词unable。故填unable。 10．句意：他的梦想是成为一名农学家，教他社区的人们如何养活自己。根据“to teach people in his community how to support…”可知，他的目标是教会人们“自我支持”。them需变为反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 appear beat bring connect difficult include knowledge require shape step success traditional Toys have become an important part of children’s lives. When we say “toys”, we often 1 them with something fun. But as a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with 2 or math. You may play many of them. Let’s take a look at some ancient toys. ◇ Luban Lock It’s said that the first Luban Lock 3 about 2000 years ago. Lu Ban, a Chinese carpenter, used six wooden pieces to make a lock—like toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to take the toy into six pieces. However, compared with unlocking a Luban Lock, it is usually much 4 to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. ◇ Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a Chinese block-moving puzzle. 5 , every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 6 in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 7 to set “Cao Cao” free. ◇ Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, 8 triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make 9 of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 - 1911). In the 18th century, the tangram 10 to the West and soon became popular there. 【答案】 1．connect 2．knowledge 3．appeared 4．more difficult 5．Traditionally 6．To succeed 7．steps 8．including 9．shapes 10．was brought 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统益智玩具及其与数学知识的关联，重点介绍了三种古代玩具。 1．句意：当我们说“玩具”时，我们常常把它们和有趣的东西联系起来。根据“them with something fun”可知，此处使用connect...with...，表示“把……和……联系起来”，由“we often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we，使用动词原形。故填connect。 2．句意：但作为一个数学强国，中国有许多充满知识或数学的民间游戏。根据“or math”可知，此处指充满知识或数学，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 3．句意：据说第一个鲁班锁大约出现在2000年前。根据“about 2000 years ago”可知大约出现在2000年前，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，appear“出现”，其过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 4．句意：然而，与解开鲁班锁相比，把它重新组装起来通常要困难得多。根据“compared with unlocking a Luban Lock”可知，此处指与解开鲁班锁相比，把它重新组装起来要困难得多，difficult“困难的”，形容词；由“much”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。 5．句意：传统上，每个积木都有一个名字，比如《三国演义》中的曹操、张飞和赵云。根据“every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，此处指传统上，每个积木都有一个名字，traditional“传统的”，形容词，此处使用副词traditionally“传统上”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 6．句意：为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动滑块将“曹操”解救出来。结合“players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩家移动滑块将“曹操”解救出来就成功了；success“成功”，名词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的，名词success的动词形式为succeed，其不定式形式为to succeed，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To succeed。 7．句意：根据中国益智网站，至少需要81步才能让“曹操”脱身。根据“According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81...to set ‘Cao Cao’ free.”可知，此处指至少需要81步才能让“曹操”脱身，step“步骤”，可数名词，由“81”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填steps。 8．句意：七巧板是一种由七块不同形状的拼图组成的拼图，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形。根据“triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形)”可知，此处指包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形，including“包括”，介词。故填including。 9．句意：对于每个拼图，玩家需要使用所有的拼图来制作动物、人物或事物的形状。根据“of animals, people, or things”可知，此处指制作动物、人物或事物的形状，shape“形状”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数，表示泛指。故填shapes。 10．句意：18世纪，七巧板传入西方，很快在那里流行起来。根据“In the 18th century, the tangram...West and soon became popular there.”可知，此处指七巧板传入西方，bring“带来”，动词，主语“the tangram”与动词bring之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，由“In the 18th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done，主语为单数，be动词使用was，bring的过去分词为brought。故填was brought。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 advise  deep  discover  far  forget  influence judge  mention  nation  nearly  pioneer  pride When talking about the greatest physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name that should never 1 . He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He is known as one of the greatest 2 in physics, which means he was one of the first to explore (探索)new areas in science. After finishing university in China, he went to the United States for 3 study. There, he worked with his friend, Li Zhengdao. They found out that an old scientific rule was not always true. This was a very important discovery. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in 1957. This made people all over China feel very 4 . Yang’s other achievement was the Yang-Mills theory (理论). He made it with another scientist, Robert Mills. This theory became a key part of modern physics. Many new 5 were made by using their ideas. Even when he was old, Yang’s work remained very 6 . He went back to China and helped with the development of science in his country. He did this by giving speeches and 7 universities. Young scientists are always inspired (激励) by him. With his great contributions to both science and education, he is considered a 8 hero and a wise man. Usually, his story 9 by teachers to encourage students. In October, 2025, this great old man passed away, at the age of 103. His thinking 10 influenced our understanding of the universe (宇宙), and he will always be remembered as a great scientist who helped us understand the secrets of nature. 【答案】 1．be forgotten 2．pioneers 3．further 4．proud 5．discoveries 6．influential 7．advising 8．national 9．is mentioned 10．deeply 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨振宁的伟大成就以及他对科学和教育的贡献。 1．句意：当谈论世界上最伟大的物理学家时，杨振宁是一个永远不应被遗忘的名字。根据“Yang Zhenning is a name that should never”可知，此处表达的是不应被遗忘，should never后接动词原形，且此处是被动语态，所以用be forgotten“被遗忘”。故填be forgotten。 2．句意：他被誉为物理学领域最伟大的先驱之一，这意味着他是最早探索科学新领域的人之一。根据“he was one of the first to explore (探索)new areas in science”可知，他是先驱之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，所以用pioneers“先驱”。故填pioneers。 3．句意：在中国完成大学学业后，他前往美国进行进一步的学习。根据“After finishing university in China, he went to the United States for...study.”可知，此处表达的是进一步的学习，用further“进一步的”修饰名词study。故填further。 4．句意：这使全中国的人都感到非常自豪。根据“Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in 1957.”可知，他们获得了诺贝尔奖，这会让中国人感到自豪，feel后接形容词作表语，所以用proud“自豪的”。故填proud。 5．句意：许多新的发现都是利用他们的想法做出的。根据“Many new...were made by using their ideas.”可知，此处表达的是新的发现，many后接可数名词复数，所以用discoveries“发现”。故填discoveries。 6．句意：即使在他年老的时候，杨的工作仍然非常有影响力。根据“Even when he was old, Yang's work remained very...”可知，此处表达的是他的工作仍然有影响力，remain后接形容词作表语，所以用influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 7．句意：他通过发表演讲和给大学提建议来做到这一点。根据“He did this by giving speeches and...universities.”可知，and连接并列成分，前面是giving speeches，此处也用动名词形式，结合语境可知，是给大学提建议，所以用advising“建议”。故填advising。 8．句意：凭借他对科学和教育的巨大贡献，他被视为民族英雄和智者。根据“With his great contributions to both science and education, he is considered a...hero and a wise man.”可知，此处表达的是民族英雄，用national“民族的”修饰名词hero。故填national。 9．句意：通常，老师会提到他的故事来鼓励学生。根据“by teachers to encourage students”可知，此处表达的是老师提到他的故事，主语his story与动词mention之间是被动关系，且usually表明是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用is mentioned“被提到”。故填is mentioned。 10．句意：他的思想深刻地影响了我们对宇宙的理解，他将永远作为一位帮助我们理解自然奥秘的伟大科学家而被铭记。根据“His thinking...influenced our understanding of the universe (宇宙)”可知，此处表达的是他的思想深刻地影响了我们对宇宙的理解，用副词deeply“深刻地”修饰动词influenced。故填deeply。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 国际赛事,说明文 2 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 3 较易 环境保护,环境污染,说明文 4 较易 方法/策略,说明文 5 较易 个人经历,语言与文化,哲理感悟,记叙文 6 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 7 适中 中华文化,说明文 8 适中 科学技术,说明文 9 适中 个人经历,爱好,记叙文 10 适中 发明与创造,记叙文 11 适中 商品,说明文 12 适中 环境保护,新闻报道 13 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文,中华文化 14 适中 中华文化,说明文 15 适中 考试/竞赛,文体活动,新闻报道 16 较难 家庭关系,记叙文 17 较难 烹饪,教育,说明文 18 较难 精神品质,说明文 19 较难 中华文化,说明文 20 较难 科学家,记叙文 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 how  visitor  from  small  meat  happiness  light  even  live  it Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch (火把) Festival is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually 1 the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people 2 torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is of great importance to Yi people. The early Yi people 3 in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal 4 into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make 5 fertile (肥沃的). But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and 6 come together around the fire. They show and spread their 7 and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much 8 . The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They 9 go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. 10 special the festival is! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurt  help  better  but  about  can  try  star  up  dark What do you see when you look at the sky at night? A long time ago, people could see lots of 1 . But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities 2 see many stars. Light is very important and 3 for us. We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. 4 too much light is not good. We need some time with no light to sleep well. Long ago, nights were much 5 . Now, nights are like days because of all the lights. Some scientists are worried 6 that, because they think this can 7 our health. Then comes the concept (概念) of light pollution. Light pollution can also hurt animals. Birds and insects can be in danger if there is too much light at night. Luckily, scientists are 8 to find ways to reduce light pollution. This can help us live 9 . For example, many street lights now have covers on them. These covers make the light go down to the ground and not 10 into the sky. This helps save energy too. We should all think about how to use light properly. Less light pollution is good for us and for nature. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 when  kind  be  important  you  think  take  friend  mistake  worry When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion (自我同情) , you can be a friend to 1 instead. What is self-compassion? Compassion is 2 you see someone suffering and want to help. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. There 3 times when being kind to yourself can help—when you mess up or when you’re trying to do something new. Why is self-compassion 4 ? Self-compassion can lower stress and worry. When you’re kind to yourself, you will relax, be able to 5 more clearly, and see a way forward. Self-compassion helps you be your own 6 and feel at peace. Just as you would be kind to a friend who made 7 , self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself. How to practice self-compassion? There are many ways to be 8 to yourself. Try knowing about the feelings you’re experiencing. When you get upset (沮丧的), you might feel angry, sad or 9 . Name the feeling and tell yourself it is OK that you feel this way. Think about how to 10 care of yourself. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk or draw a picture. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 climb   problem   join   avoid   excite   that   cross   I   great   encourage   direct   brave As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since I was very young. At the age of 12, I 1 a Chinese writing competition. I tried really hard, but I failed to win a prize. I thought 2 learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence (信心) in myself. One day, a book called Journey to the West caught my eye. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan 3 the Mountain of Flames. Although he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. I 4 by Monkey King, and I kept working hard on Chinese. Still, I met some 5 along the way, but I found learning Chinese was an exciting challenge for me. Last week, I won the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 6 one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges 7 . The journey of learning Chinese is like 8 towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences of learning it can cause me pain (痛苦), but also fill 9 life with happiness. I will continue on my journey, looking forward to making more progress. I am 10 to discover new things about Chinese culture along the way. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 protect  took  it  high  when  make  ride  symbol  greatest  interest  exactly The Great Wall of China is one of the 1 wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. It is, however, still a very popular place of 2 . It is the longest wall that is ever built. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. It is about 8 meters 3 . The top of it is 8 meters wide and 4 bottom (底部) is wider. It is 5 of stones and bricks. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to 6 on. The wall was built by hand and it 7 hundreds of years to finish. No one knows 8 when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 9 parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls together. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 10 of China’s ancient civilization (文明). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 11 they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help saying, “Wow”. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当的形式填空，将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 by  old  their  shows  bottom  require  ability  exactly  people  traditional Have you ever used a suanpan? It is known as “the 1 calculator (计算器) in the world”. It has been used for about one thousand years. People usually use wood to make suanpans. China’s 2 suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. Each of the beads on top means five units, and each of the five beads on 3 is one unit. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out 4 . In the past, using the suanpan was a necessary skill in 5 daily lives. People were 6 to learn it at an early age. With the development of technology, it has been taken over (代替) 7 other calculating tools, such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s much easier for people to use them. However, the suanpan is still of great importance in modern times. Some research 8 that using the suanpan is helpful in developing people’s thinking 9 . That’s because when calculating with the suanpan, they need to use 10 eyes, hands and heads at the same time. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how  by  offer  recent  provide  excite  change  meal  and  take Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever 1 a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, 2 can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose 3 online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 6 reduce kitchen waste. Besides 7 delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. 8 , a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record 9 fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other 10 technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 one  try  he  actual  teach  encourage  competition  young  trouble  you  require  fall As long as I can remember, I used to be afraid of water long before. Later on in life, I started to realize learning to swim 1 gave me a whole new sense of confidence. In the 2 swimming lesson, I put on my swimming clothes and stood by the pool. I was 3 than any other student there. The teacher came over a few minutes later. He told us to warm up and then 4 us some movements. Time to go into the water, but I refused 5 because of my fear. The teacher said, “Being afraid of water is 6 biggest obstacle (障碍). Come on! I’m always behind you.” I 7 by my teacher’s words, so I called up all my courage and jumped into the water. However, I had 8 keeping my head above the water even with swimming rings. The teacher held me, making me stand straight. With the teacher’s help, I could move in the water slowly. Little by little, I swam farther and farther by myself. Since then, I 9 in love with swimming. I also joined the swimming club in my school and took part in many 10 . Whenever I want to give up, my teacher’s encouraging words will come to my mind. I know everything is hard in the beginning. However, as long as you are brave enough to face any challenges, you’ll make it in the end. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at   but   begin   confident   famous   help in   pick   so   technology   that   they On a June morning in 2023, two CR450 test trains in Fujian passed each other at an amazing speed of 891 km/h. Far away 1 Hunan, Chen Yanping, an expert, was moved to tears. She 2 develop an important part for these trains. Chen began working with trains in 1998. Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a 3 university could finish the heavy work. But Chen was 4 . She believed that with one workroom, she could “have the whole world.” At that time, an important 5 called IGBT was from other countries. The important parts were very expensive. Chen and her team had no good tools, 6 they made their own power box for tests. In 2001, 7 hard work paid off. They successfully created their own high-performance (高性能) IGBT driver. This was used on China’s first self-made “Zhongyuan Star” train. Chen was not satisfied. She knew 8 important technologies must be made on their own. She said, “The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to 9 it.” Her team took on bigger challenges. In 2014, they even 10 making their own IGBT chips (芯片). Now, her team still does great work for China’s high-speed trains. buy, art, others, big, second, get, because, hate, them, really, share, for Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. Stores can’t keep them in stock (保持库存) 1 they are sold out so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Even famous people love them. Emma Roberts 2 videos of her Labubus and said she “is crazy about them”. Fans post pictures of 3 Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The monsters. An 4 named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. Now there are more than 300 designs of Labubu. Some wear fun clothes, and 5 are special designs made with big companies like Coca-Cola. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with much 6 smiles than other toys. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become popular. Some rare versions (限量款) even sell 7 over $300 online! Labubus usually sell well in “blind boxes”, meaning buyers don’t know what color or design they’re 8 until they open the box. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They are put online every Thursday, but they are sold out very fast, sometimes in just a few 9 . If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people 10 love these toys and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent   normal  wise  punish  require  light  environment  introduce   deal   strange    avoid   clear Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently 1 up the sky over the Himalayas, leaving a colorful haze (烟雾). However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批评) and Cai may face some form of 2 of this artwork, created with sports brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) in Gyangze county, Xizang, has raised attention about the 3 risks of making art in natural areas. Although the exact harm to the environment is still 4 , both the artist and the brand admitted (承认) that environmental risks couldn’t 5 , the brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was harm. Experts said that fireworks can cause long-lasting influence, especially in cold and delicate (脆弱的) places like the Himalayas. This event made people think about the relationship between art and nature. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature for their own work. They need to get used to 6 with the relationship with nature while creating art. Respecting (尊重) nature doesn’t stop artists from making something beautiful. Actually, the 7 or new technology, like digital fireworks, can help. The event also shows it is a basic 8 for local governments to control and check such art projects. Checking before the project starts is 9 than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. We cannot create art in the 10 of respect for our planet. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  think  strong  ill  role  form  him  continue  wide  paint Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face 1 in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the character is good or bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 2 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 3 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 4 than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved operas very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell 5 right before a performance. The emperor planned to play this 6 himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 7 . Ever since then, clown actors have 8 to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting started being 9 used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the special 10 of Peking Opera. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) great   big   service   amazing   people   be   that   product   make   have You might hear spoken Chinese when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see 1 Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 2 become famous all over the world. Western countries have loved to 3 Chinese food for a long time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local 4 taste. Some Chinese brands are also popular in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only 5 in China, but also designed in the country. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products 6 cheap but had worse quality. But now, things have changed 7 . For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s 8 smartphone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smartphone sales. “They are beautiful and provide better 9 ,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. Isn’t it 10 ? 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good; encourage; different; idea; win; anymore; example; give; succeed; direction Have you ever heard of TED? It’s for people to share their ideas and stories. Their talks always 1 us to think about ourselves and the world around us. On June 3, students from a school in Jiangsu took part in a special TED-style speech competition called Youths’ Ideas for a Global Future. Students 2 speeches about grit (坚韧). Those who performed 3 would move on to the final. The final was not just about speaking English. Students had only five minutes to share their 4 and then answer questions from the judges right after. “I was not just giving a speech,” said 15-year-old He Xiangning who 5 the first prize. “I learned how to make others understand my ideas by using 6 and clear logic (逻辑).” Different from other students, she explained “grit” in two 7 ways through the stories of two companies that went through hard times. One showed grit, found a new 8 and worked hard to become one of the world’s Top 500 companies. But the other didn’t 9 . By comparing the two stories, she showed how grit can change people’s futures. As Jiang Jing, one of the judges, said, “The competition is not just about English 10 . It makes us see how young people use logic and passion (热情) to understand the world.” 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 give  I  without  knowledge  nearly  true  schoolwork  one  honest  worried  although  if “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door with tears in my eyes. This was the 1 time that I ran away because of the problems between my mother and me. I couldn’t believe that my mother had just read all of my messages from my close friends on the phone. A few days ago, she noticed that I often sent messages to someone else. So she asked me what we often talked about. I didn’t tell the 2 . I said nothing but homework. 3 I told lies (说谎), she shouldn’t read my messages. They are my secrets. After 4 20 minutes, I went to my close friend’s house. My friend gave me a cup of water, and then the phone rang. “It’s your mother. I think she is just 5 about you.” she spoke to me in a low voice. “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 6 saying a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried. But to 7 surprise, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. I didn’t know what to say. I just ran to her and 8 her a big hug (拥抱). After we got home, we talked until midnight. I promised that I must spend more time on my 9 . And I also promised that I would never tell lies to show that I was an 10 girl. We held each other tightly and said, “I love you”. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。） we  careful  good  understand  grow  because  key  subject  teach  from Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. We can learn different 1 all at once! The following will explain why cooking should be 2 at school. Science is everywhere in cooking. When we make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. This is biology in action. When we cook meat and it turns brown and smells 3 , that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. Cooking avoids wasting money. We need to follow the instructions 4 when we mix materials. Sometimes we have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials at a low cost teaches 5 math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came 6 Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. Geography also matters. In hot places, people 7 more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps us 8 how the world works. Cooking is like a secret 9 . It opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. Schools should teach cooking 10 it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 dangerous, safe, high, without, slow, tool, one, when, able, example, them In cartoons, we often see superheroes using superpowers to save the world. But in the real world, anyone can be a hero 1 special powers. True heroes are usually common people who can think quickly, show courage in challenges, or care for others. And sometimes, these heroes are even children. We can find such 2 all around the world. In Nepal, a little girl fell into a deep hole in the mountains. Rescue (营救) teams tried to get her out, but the hole was too narrow for adults. Then, a 12-year-old boy named Kamal volunteered to enter the hole. With a rope tied around him, he 3 made his way down into the hole. Soon, he came out with the girl. He was called a hero for his brave act. Another great example is Asma from India. 4 a big flood (洪水) swept into her orphanage (孤儿院), she knew she had to act fast. As the tallest girl, she worked again and again, carrying forty younger children to 5 . She had to keep her head high because she did not know how to swim. However, some heroes pay the 6 price. During floods in Australia, thirteen-year-old Jordan Rice made the bravest choice. When rescuers arrived, he told them, “Take my brother 7 .” Jordan, who could not swim, was swept away with his mother moments later. His final act of love saved his brother’s life. But a hero doesn’t always need to be in sudden 8 . Sometimes, it takes even more courage to face a difficult life every day, as shown by Edyl Jolfil from Haiti. Edyl’s father was paralyzed (瘫痪) and 9 to work, so Edyl worked small jobs to help support his family. Despite (尽管) often having no money for school, he never gave up and always believed in better days. “You don’t have to rely on other people. We must hold on strong,” he said. Driven by this belief, his dream is to become an agronomist (农学家) to teach people in his community how to support 10 . These children, from different countries and situations, all show us what true heroism (英雄主义) means. It is not about superpowers, but about courage, selflessness, and never giving up. 从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 appear beat bring connect difficult include knowledge require shape step success traditional Toys have become an important part of children’s lives. When we say “toys”, we often 1 them with something fun. But as a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with 2 or math. You may play many of them. Let’s take a look at some ancient toys. ◇ Luban Lock It’s said that the first Luban Lock 3 about 2000 years ago. Lu Ban, a Chinese carpenter, used six wooden pieces to make a lock—like toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to take the toy into six pieces. However, compared with unlocking a Luban Lock, it is usually much 4 to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. ◇ Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a Chinese block-moving puzzle. 5 , every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 6 in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 7 to set “Cao Cao” free. ◇ Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, 8 triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make 9 of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 - 1911). In the 18th century, the tangram 10 to the West and soon became popular there. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 advise  deep  discover  far  forget  influence judge  mention  nation  nearly  pioneer  pride When talking about the greatest physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name that should never 1 . He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He is known as one of the greatest 2 in physics, which means he was one of the first to explore (探索)new areas in science. After finishing university in China, he went to the United States for 3 study. There, he worked with his friend, Li Zhengdao. They found out that an old scientific rule was not always true. This was a very important discovery. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in 1957. This made people all over China feel very 4 . Yang’s other achievement was the Yang-Mills theory (理论). He made it with another scientist, Robert Mills. This theory became a key part of modern physics. Many new 5 were made by using their ideas. Even when he was old, Yang’s work remained very 6 . He went back to China and helped with the development of science in his country. He did this by giving speeches and 7 universities. Young scientists are always inspired (激励) by him. With his great contributions to both science and education, he is considered a 8 hero and a wise man. Usually, his story 9 by teachers to encourage students. In October, 2025, this great old man passed away, at the age of 103. His thinking 10 influenced our understanding of the universe (宇宙), and he will always be remembered as a great scientist who helped us understand the secrets of nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $