九年级英语上学期期末考试（天津卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上学期期末复习

听力考试正式开始。My father rides his bike to work. My father, right, is back to work. Listen to the next . question, jack can play the piano. jack complain the piano. Listen to the next question. a hamburger garis ten you. an a hamburger is ten you and. Listen to the next question. Her mother is going to buy a dress for her daughter. Her mother is going to buy a tress for her daughter. Listen to the next . question. I like pandas as very much. They are very cute animals. I like them too. I like . pandas very much. They are very cute animals. I like them to. Listen to the next question. I do my homework online. Do you do at online? No, but I just do IT on the exercise book. I do my homework online. Do you do at online? No, I just do IT on the exercise book. Listen to the next . question. Have you got any new clothes? Lily. yes, i've got two t shirt and three dresses. Have you got any new clothes? Lily. yes, i've got two t shirts and three dresses. Listen to the next question. I would like to sing a song for pizza at his birthday, birthday. What about you? me? My a hot dancer? I would like to sing a song for pizza at his birthday party. What about you? May my a hot dancer. Listen to the next . question. Mary, are you watching TV now? Now . playing games on the computer? Mary, are you watching TV now? No, i'm playing games on the computer. Listen to the next question. Sorry, i'm late. Oh, it's two o'clock now, but the meeting has been on for twenty minutes. Sorry, i'm late. Oh, it's two a clock now, but the meeting has been on for twenty minutes. Listen to the next question. John, do you want to be a singer in the future? No, I want to be an engineer. John, do you want to be a singer in the future? No, I want to be an engineer. Listen to the next . question. Hi, miss, how often do you clean your room? I do that every wednesday and . saturday. Hi, miss, then how often do you clean your room? I do that every wednesday and saturday. Listen to the next question. You are late again. Sorry, there was so much traffic on the streets. You are late again. Sorry. there was so much traffic on the streets. Listen to the next question. Oh, these photos are wonderful. How did you take them? I took them with my mobile phone. Oh, these photos are wonderful. How did you take . them to mobile phone? Listen to the next . question. Do you have any plan for this evening? No, not yet. How about going out for dinner tonight? great. Where would you like to go? Well, what about such one food? Okay, but I don't feel like having such one food today. I don't either. It's too hot. How do you like italian food? Hm, I like you a lot. Me too, and I know a good italian restaurant nearby. Good, lets go. Do you have any plan for this evening? No, not yet. How about . going out for dinner tonight? great. Where would you like to go? Well, what about schon food? Okay, but I don't feel like having such one . food today. I don't either. It's too hot. How do you like italian food? Hm, I like you a lot. Me too, and I know a good italian restaurant nearby. Good, lets go. Listen to the next . question. My name is john lay. I am a twelve year old goal. I live in a city. Now let me tell you something about this beautiful city. My hometown is changing. IT is big and very nice. IT is near the sea. There are lots of buildings here, and most of them are very tool. There is a shopping center near the center of the city. We often go there on saturday and sunday knows far away from the shopping centre, there is a cinema. I go to the cinema with my parents once a month. I enjoy all the films very much. I study in number one middle school, and IT takes me only ten minutes to walk to my school. Everyone says, my hometown is a wonderful place to live. If you have time, please come to my hometown for a visit. I will be glad to show you around. My name is Young lay. I am a twelve old girl. I live in a city. Now let me tell you something about this beautiful city. My hometown is tianjin. IT is big and very nice. IT is near the sea. There are lots of buildings here, and most of them are very tall. There is a shopping center near the center of the city. We often go there on saturday and sunday. Not far away from the shopping center, there is a cinema. I go to the cinema with my parents. Once a mom, I enjoy all the films very much. My study in number one middle school and IT takes me only ten minutes to walk to my school. Everyone says, my hometown is a wonderful place to live. If you have time, please come to my hometown for a visit. My will be gland to show you around. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What animals do they like? A．Pandas. B．Bears. C．Birds. 6．Where does the girl do her homework? A．Online. B．On the exercise book. C．On the paper. 7．How many T-shirts has Lily got? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 8．What would the girl do at Peter’s birthday party? A．Sing a song. B．Dance. C．Make a cake. 9．What is Mary doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Reading a book. C．Playing games. 10．How long has the meeting been on? A．Ten minutes. B．Twenty minutes. C．Half an hour. 11．What does John want to be? A．A singer. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 12．How often does the woman clean her room? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 13．Why was the man late? A．Because it was raining. B．Because the traffic was too heavy. C．Because he missed the bus. 14．How did the man take the photos? A．With a computer. B．With a camera. C．With a mobile phone. C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What are they going to do? A．Going out to have dinner. B．Going out to see a film. C．Going out to buy something. 16．How does the man like Sichuan food? A．It’s sour. B．It’s salty. C．It’s hot. 17．Which restaurant do they decide to go to? A．French restaurant. B．Chinese restaurant. C．Italian restaurant. 听材料，回答各题。 18．When do they often go to the shopping centre? A．On Mondays and Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C．On Saturdays and Sundays. 19．How does Zhang Lei go to school? A．By bus. B．By underground. C．On foot. 20．What do people think of Tianjin? A．A wonderful place to live. B．An ancient city to visit. C．A busy city with less water. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．This is ________ shopping bag. It was made of ________ plastic. A．不填; the B．a; 不填 C．an; the D．the; a 22．They are not old enough. But they can look after ______ well. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 23．Mum, I like the blue skirt. It is ________ my knees. A．at B．in C．below D．within 24．She spoke very fast. I couldn’t understand a ________ word! A．single B．varied C．full D．rapid 25．There is a ______ to protect the environment in our country. A．dairy B．policy C．menu D．relationship 26．The boy is always rude. It’s time for him to learn to act ________. A．happily B．suddenly C．properly D．simply 27．After class, our English teacher always ______ us into several groups so that we can discuss and share our ideas. A．replaces B．presents C．breaks D．divides 28．From 2008 on, Liu Xiang ________ his foot problem, but he did not give up. A．suffered from B．came from C．heard from D．stopped from 29．—Have you got the job? —No, I haven’t. I ________ because of my age. A．will refuse B．was refused C．is refused D．has refused 30．—An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. —Great! I’m looking forward to it. A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used 31．Chinese people ______ still ______ by Confucius’s ideas now. A．is; influenced B．will; influence C．are; influenced D．are; influencing 32．You should do some sports ______ you will be out of condition. A．but B．and C．or D．so 33．Mum and I didn’t have dinner ________ Dad came back. We liked eating together. A．since B．until C．after D．because 34．—I don’t know ______. —It shows the different colours on the hill. A．what his photo shows B．what does his photo show C．why his photo was liked D．how did he take the photo 35．—I’m going to enter a photo competition next week. —I’m sure ______! A．that’s no excuse B．you’ll have a nice trip C．it doesn’t matter D．you’re in with a chance 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man went to a big company for a job interview. The manager of the company saw the young man had great grades in the university. Then he asked, “Who paid for your 36 ?” The young man answered, “My parents. They 37 in a laundry shop (洗衣店).” The manager looked at the young man’s hands. They were 38 and perfect. So he asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No,” said the young man. “My parents always say that I don’t need to do anything. I just need to 39 and get good grades. And they wash clothes much faster than me.” The manager told the young man to go home and wash his parents’ 40 . When he got home, he said to his parents, “I want to wash your hands.” His parents felt surprised but 41 . Then the young man started to wash their hands slowly. Soon, he began to cry. He 42 his parents’ hands rough and pale. Why? That was because they washed lots of clothes in cold water every day. There were also many small cuts on their hands. After washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the 43 . The next morning, the young man went back to the manager’s office. The manager noticed his 44 hands. Then he smiled and said, “You 45 the job!” 36．A．journey B．job C．education D．interview 37．A．work B．live C．sleep D．play 38．A．rough B．clean C．common D．pale 39．A．work B．enjoy C．share D．study 40．A．hair B．feet C．hands D．faces 41．A．confident B．happy C．angry D．sad 42．A．found B．made C．kept D．hoped 43．A．dishes B．shoes C．clothes D．socks 44．A．nice B．pale C．perfect D．broken 45．A．saw B．began C．refused D．got 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food across borders (边境) The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice-cream, many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao — it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food! Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the areas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 46．Where did ice-cream originally come from? A．Europe. B．America. C．China. D．Iran. 47．When did Chinese people start to make something similar to modern ice cream? A．The Zhou Dynasty.B．The Song Dynasty.C．The Yuan Dynasty. D．The Ming Dynasty. 48．Who carried the idea of binglao to Europe? A．Emperor Huizong.B．Marco Polo. C．An unknown traveler. D．A European merchant. 49．What does the areas of Venezeula look like? A．hamburger. B．ice-cream. C．sangak. D．roujiamo. 50．What does the author mean by saying “Food is a bridge between cultures”? A．Foods can cause cultural differences. B．Foods can help different cultures understand and communicate. C．Foods are only important in their own cultures. D．Foods should not be shared between different cultures. B I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she would say again, “it’s for Elizabeth.” I never saw her be angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me — she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易动感情的）”. But she lived “on the surface（表面）”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded（折叠）and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 51．The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______. A．after Mother died B．before she became a writer C．when she was a child D．when Mother gave it to her 52．The passage shows that ______. A．mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B．mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C．mother cared much about her daughter in words D．mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 53．The word “gulf” in the passage means ______. A．deep understanding between the old and the young B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter C．free talks between mother and daughter D．part of the sea going far in land 54．What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness? A．She had never received the letter. B．For years, she often talked about the letter. C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D．She read the letter again and again till she died. 55．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My Letter to Mother B．Mother and Children C．My Mother’s Desk D．Talks Between Mother and Me C Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they al praised his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.” The old man’s heart was full of scars (伤疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged (锯齿状的) edges. In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing. The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.” “Yes,” said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.” “Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man. “Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.” “Then the holes?” “Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so...but I don’t care.” “How come?” “They remind me of the love we shared.” The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound (伤口) in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever. How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart! 56．The young man stood in the town to _____. A．meet the old man B．compare his heart with others’ C．show his beautiful heart D．give pieces of his heart to others 57．It’s clear that the old man was _____. A．a silly man B．a humorous man C．a well-known man D．a kind-hearted man 58．We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____. A．lost B．moved C．hurt D．untouched 59．The old man said “… but I don’t care” means _____. A．he didn’t expect others’ return B．he didn’t feel pain C．he didn’t think it serious D．he cared nothing 60．We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____ A．ideas B．scars C．love D．beauty 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Sam. Have you finished your report? B: Yes. 61 A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟), one of the most famous places of interest in China. It has a history of more than 1, 500 years, much longer than the history of Anghor Wat (吴哥窟). A: Wow, that sounds interesting. 62 B: Yes. I went there last year. A: 63 B: It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province. A: I see. 64 B: There are 45 main grottoes. And the tallest statue (雕像) is 17 metres tall. A: 17 metres? That’s really tall. 65 B: Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you. A．How was your trip there? B．I finished it two days ago. C．I’d like to see it in person. D．Have you ever been there? E．Would you like to join me? F．How many grottoes are there? G．Where is the Yungang Grottoes? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．此刻温迪正在遭受胃痛的折磨。 Wendy is a stomachache. 67．我刚刚浏览了梁晓声的书《母亲》。 I have just the book Mother by Liang Xiaosheng. 68．当我们遇上麻烦时，朋友们总是帮助我们。 Friends always help us when we’re . 69．做运动可以预防多种疾病。 Taking exercise can you many diseases. 70．年轻人经常被比作朝阳。 The young people are usually the rising sun. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Li Shizhen is a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty (朝). He is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart into medicine to save the sick. Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li Shizhen went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 33, Li Shizhen became very famous at that time. A few years later, he was invited to work in Beijing. But he left his job and decided to write a book about herbs. He travelled to many places and got much experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578. The book is considered as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 71．Li Shizhen is famous as in China. 72．Li’s grandfather was who travelled from place to place. 73．Li Shizhen got about animals, plants and medicine. 74．Li Shizhen travelled to many places and got . 75．After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We need to learn to protect ourselves. It’s very easy for us to be infected (传染) in school. Last Thursday, I sat next to a girl who was coughing in my classroom. I covered my mouth to protect myself f 76 the cold. However, when I got home, I had a headache. My mum took my temperature. Sure enough, I had a fever. I was asked to drink as much w 77 as I could. My dad asked me to stay at home u 78 I got better. I was feeling down because I had a science test the next day, and I didn’t want to m 79 it. The next day, my dad took me to the doctor’s. The doctor said I had a flu. He advised me to get a lot of r 80 and take some medicine. While I was at home, I s 81 most of the day. When I woke up, I tried to study for my science test. However, I couldn’t stay awake long enough to study. At that moment, resting was more i 82 than studying. After being home from school for four days, I f 83 better and returned to school. My teacher, Mrs White helped m 84 go over the lesson and gave me the science test that I had missed earlier. The science test was a little difficult for me, b 85 at least I was feeling healthy enough to take it. At last I passed the exam and I was thankful for Mrs White’s help. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．当前，我国已经进入了老龄化社会，尊敬老人，是中华民族的传统美德，关爱老人应该从我们身边的小事做起。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文。（1）李奶奶是一位独居老人，她很善良，深受邻居尊重； （2）上周六，李奶奶生病住院了，没有人照顾； （3）李津和社区志愿者买了鲜花和水果去医院看望老人； （4）他们帮助老人洗衣服，和老人聊天； （5）李奶奶很开心，感觉好多了； （6）你认为…… 参考词汇：社区志愿者community volunteer    和……聊天chat with 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Grandma Li is an old woman, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略。 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What animals do they like? A．Pandas. B．Bears. C．Birds. 【答案】A 【原文】略 6．Where does the girl do her homework? A．Online. B．On the exercise book. C．On the paper. 【答案】A 【原文】略 7．How many T-shirts has Lily got? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】A 【原文】略 8．What would the girl do at Peter’s birthday party? A．Sing a song. B．Dance. C．Make a cake. 【答案】A 【原文】略 9．What is Mary doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Reading a book. C．Playing games. 【答案】C 【原文】略 10．How long has the meeting been on? A．Ten minutes. B．Twenty minutes. C．Half an hour. 【答案】B 【原文】略 11．What does John want to be? A．A singer. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 【答案】C 【原文】略 12．How often does the woman clean her room? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【详解】A: Hi, Miss Lin. How often do you clean your room? B: I do that every Wednesday and Saturday. 13．Why was the man late? A．Because it was raining. B．Because the traffic was too heavy. C．Because he missed the bus. 【答案】B 【原文】略。 14．How did the man take the photos? A．With a computer. B．With a camera. C．With a mobile phone. 【答案】C 【原文】略 C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What are they going to do? A．Going out to have dinner. B．Going out to see a film. C．Going out to buy something. 16．How does the man like Sichuan food? A．It’s sour. B．It’s salty. C．It’s hot. 17．Which restaurant do they decide to go to? A．French restaurant. B．Chinese restaurant. C．Italian restaurant. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．C 【原文】略。 听材料，回答各题。 18．When do they often go to the shopping centre? A．On Mondays and Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C．On Saturdays and Sundays. 19．How does Zhang Lei go to school? A．By bus. B．By underground. C．On foot. 20．What do people think of Tianjin? A．A wonderful place to live. B．An ancient city to visit. C．A busy city with less water. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】略 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．This is ________ shopping bag. It was made of ________ plastic. A．不填; the B．a; 不填 C．an; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个购物袋。是由塑料制成的。 考查冠词。不定冠词“a”、“an”用于泛指某类人或事物中的一个，“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词“the”表示特定的、双方都知道的或上文已提到的人或事物；零冠词表示不需要使用冠词的情况。第一个空填冠词修饰可数名词单数“shopping bag”，泛指一个购物袋，应用不定冠词“a”；第二个空填冠词修饰“plastic”是材料名词，泛指用作材料的塑料，因此使用零冠词即不填冠词。故选B。 22．They are not old enough. But they can look after ______ well. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们还不够大。但是他们可以照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“But they can look after...well.”可知，应是他们能照顾好他们自己。故选D。 23．Mum, I like the blue skirt. It is ________ my knees. A．at B．in C．below D．within 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，我喜欢那件蓝色的裙子，长度在我膝盖之下。 考查介词。at在……时刻；In在……里面；below在……下面；within在……范围之内。此处描述的是裙子裙摆的长度，应用介词“below”，“below my knees”意为“裙摆长度在我的膝盖之下”。故选C。 24．She spoke very fast. I couldn’t understand a ________ word! A．single B．varied C．full D．rapid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她说话很快。我一个字也听不懂！ 考查形容词词义辨析。single单个的；varied多种多样的；full满的；rapid快速的。根据“She spoke very fast.”并结合选项可知，因为她说话很快，所以是一个字也听不懂。故选A。 25．There is a ______ to protect the environment in our country. A．dairy B．policy C．menu D．relationship 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们国家有一项保护环境的政策。 考查名词辨析。dairy奶制品；policy政策；menu菜单；relationship关系。根据“to protect the environment in our country”可知，在一个国家里，关于保护环境的，应是政策。故选B。 26．The boy is always rude. It’s time for him to learn to act ________. A．happily B．suddenly C．properly D．simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是很粗鲁。该是他学会得体行事的时候了。 考查副词辨析。happily开心地；suddenly突然地；properly得体地，恰当地；simply简单地。根据“The boy is always rude. It’s time for him to learn to act”可知，这个男孩总是很粗鲁，故应是时候学习得体行事。故选C。 27．After class, our English teacher always ______ us into several groups so that we can discuss and share our ideas. A．replaces B．presents C．breaks D．divides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：课后，我们的英语老师总是把我们分成几个小组，这样我们就可以讨论和分享我们的想法。 考查动词辨析。replaces替换；presents呈现；breaks打破；divides划分。根据“us into several groups so that we can discuss and share our ideas”可知，可以讨论和分享我们的想法，故应是把我们分成几个小组，divide...into...“把……划分成……”。故选D。 28．From 2008 on, Liu Xiang ________ his foot problem, but he did not give up. A．suffered from B．came from C．heard from D．stopped from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从2008年开始，刘翔就饱受脚伤之苦，但他并没有放弃。 考查动词短语。suffered from受折磨；came from来自；heard from收到……的信；stopped from阻止。根据空后的“his foot problem”并结合选项可知，此处指饱受脚伤之苦，A项符合。故选A。 29．—Have you got the job? —No, I haven’t. I ________ because of my age. A．will refuse B．was refused C．is refused D．has refused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你得到那份工作了吗？——不，没得到。我因为年龄问题被拒绝了。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“I”和选项动词refuse“拒绝”可知，此处表示“我被拒绝”，故应用被动语态。结合语境和“No, I haven’t. I...because of my age”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。 30．—An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. —Great! I’m looking forward to it. A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下学期，我们学校食堂会使用一台人工智能机器人。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态及语态。根据“next term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 31．Chinese people ______ still ______ by Confucius’s ideas now. A．is; influenced B．will; influence C．are; influenced D．are; influencing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国人现在仍然受到孔子思想的影响。 考查动词的时态和语态。结合语境和“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，根据“by Confucius’s ideas”可知，此句为被动语态，结构为be+done，由于主语Chinese people为复数，故be动词用are，influence的过去分词为influenced。故选C。 32．You should do some sports ______ you will be out of condition. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该做一些运动，否则你会身体不健康。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则，或者；so所以。根据“You should do some sports...you will be out of condition.”可知，你应该做一些运动，否则你的身体会不健康的，此处应用or“否则”，用于引出一种不好的结果。故选C。 33．Mum and I didn’t have dinner ________ Dad came back. We liked eating together. A．since B．until C．after D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到爸爸回来，我和妈妈才吃晚饭。我们喜欢一起吃饭。 考查连词词义辨析。since自从；until直到；after在……之后；because因为。根据“We liked eating together.”可知，喜欢一起吃饭，应是直到爸爸回来，我和妈妈才吃晚饭，not…until…“直到……才……”。故选B。 34．—I don’t know ______. —It shows the different colours on the hill. A．what his photo shows B．what does his photo show C．why his photo was liked D．how did he take the photo 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道他的照片拍了什么。——拍出了山上不同的颜色。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know”并结合选项可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除选项B和D；根据“It shows the different colours on the hill.”可知，此处应表明“不知道他的照片展示了什么”，宾语从句引导词为what。故选A。 35．—I’m going to enter a photo competition next week. —I’m sure ______! A．that’s no excuse B．you’ll have a nice trip C．it doesn’t matter D．you’re in with a chance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我下周要参加一个摄影比赛。——你一定有获胜的机会！ 考查情景交际。that’s no excuse那不是借口；you’ll have a nice trip你将会有一次愉快的旅行；it doesn’t matter没关系；you’re in with a chance你有机会获胜。根据“I’m going to enter a photo competition next week.”可知，对方说要参加下周的摄影比赛时，故此处应表达对对方的鼓励，相信对方有机会在比赛中取得好成绩，故选项D“你有机会获胜”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man went to a big company for a job interview. The manager of the company saw the young man had great grades in the university. Then he asked, “Who paid for your 36 ?” The young man answered, “My parents. They 37 in a laundry shop (洗衣店).” The manager looked at the young man’s hands. They were 38 and perfect. So he asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No,” said the young man. “My parents always say that I don’t need to do anything. I just need to 39 and get good grades. And they wash clothes much faster than me.” The manager told the young man to go home and wash his parents’ 40 . When he got home, he said to his parents, “I want to wash your hands.” His parents felt surprised but 41 . Then the young man started to wash their hands slowly. Soon, he began to cry. He 42 his parents’ hands rough and pale. Why? That was because they washed lots of clothes in cold water every day. There were also many small cuts on their hands. After washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the 43 . The next morning, the young man went back to the manager’s office. The manager noticed his 44 hands. Then he smiled and said, “You 45 the job!” 36．A．journey B．job C．education D．interview 37．A．work B．live C．sleep D．play 38．A．rough B．clean C．common D．pale 39．A．work B．enjoy C．share D．study 40．A．hair B．feet C．hands D．faces 41．A．confident B．happy C．angry D．sad 42．A．found B．made C．kept D．hoped 43．A．dishes B．shoes C．clothes D．socks 44．A．nice B．pale C．perfect D．broken 45．A．saw B．began C．refused D．got 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻人面试时因不懂体谅父母被经理引导，通过为父母洗手、洗衣懂得父母辛劳，最终获得工作的故事。 36．句意：谁支付你的教育费用？ journey旅行；job工作；education教育；interview面试。根据“Who paid for your...?”以及前文“The man saw the young man had great grades in the university”可知，此处应是问支付教育费用，故选C。 37．句意：他们在一家洗衣店工作。 work工作；live居住；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“Who paid for your...?”和“They... in a laundry shop”可知，此处应是说在洗衣店工作，故选A。 38．句意：它们干净又完美。 rough粗糙的；clean干净的；common普通的；pale苍白的。根据“They were ... and perfect”和“My parents always say that I don’t need to do anything.”可知，此处应是说手干净，故选B。 39．句意：我只需要学习并取得好成绩。 work工作；enjoy享受；share分享；study学习。根据“...and get good grades”可知，此处应是说只需要学习，故选D。 40．句意：经理让这个年轻人回家洗他父母的手。 hair头发；feet脚；hands手；faces脸。根据“I want to wash your hands”可知，此处应是说洗手，故选C。 41．句意：他的父母感到惊讶但很开心。 confident自信的；happy开心的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据“His parents felt surprised but ...”并结合备选项可知，此处应是说父母开心，故选B。 42．句意：他发现父母的手粗糙又苍白。 found发现；made制作；kept保持；hoped希望。根据“Then the young man started to wash their hands slowly.”和“He ... his parents’ hands rough and pale”可知，此处应是说洗手时发现这个情况，故选A。 43．句意：洗完父母的手后，这个年轻人默默地洗了剩下的衣服。 dishes盘子；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；socks袜子。根据“the young man quietly washed the rest of the ...”和“That was because they washed lots of clothes in cold water every day.”可知，此处应是说帮父母洗剩下的衣服，故选C。 44．句意：经理注意到他苍白的手。 nice好的；pale苍白的；perfect完美的；broken破损的。根据“He...his parents’ hands rough and pale.”和“the young man quietly washed the rest of the...”可知，此处应是说手苍白，故选B。 45．句意：你得到这份工作了！ saw看见；began开始；refused拒绝；got得到。根据“A young man went to a big company for a job interview.”和“Then he smiled and said”可知，此处应是说获得工作，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food across borders (边境) The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice-cream, many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao — it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food! Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the areas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 46．Where did ice-cream originally come from? A．Europe. B．America. C．China. D．Iran. 47．When did Chinese people start to make something similar to modern ice cream? A．The Zhou Dynasty.B．The Song Dynasty.C．The Yuan Dynasty. D．The Ming Dynasty. 48．Who carried the idea of binglao to Europe? A．Emperor Huizong.B．Marco Polo. C．An unknown traveler. D．A European merchant. 49．What does the areas of Venezeula look like? A．hamburger. B．ice-cream. C．sangak. D．roujiamo. 50．What does the author mean by saying “Food is a bridge between cultures”? A．Foods can cause cultural differences. B．Foods can help different cultures understand and communicate. C．Foods are only important in their own cultures. D．Foods should not be shared between different cultures. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了冰激凌和一些类似食物的历史和文化背景。 46．细节理解题。根据“Think of ice-cream, many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China!”可知，冰淇淋最初来自中国。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means ‘ice cream’ in English.”可知，中国人从宋朝开始做类似现代冰淇淋的东西。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.”可知，马可波罗把这个想法带回欧洲。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, the areas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo!”可知，但事实上，委内瑞拉地区更像是它的孪生兄弟。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.”可知，当食物跨越国界时，美妙的事情就会发生，故作者说“食物是文化之间的桥梁。”的意思是食物能够帮助不同文化理解和沟通。故选B。 B I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she would say again, “it’s for Elizabeth.” I never saw her be angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me — she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易动感情的）”. But she lived “on the surface（表面）”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded（折叠）and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 51．The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______. A．after Mother died B．before she became a writer C．when she was a child D．when Mother gave it to her 52．The passage shows that ______. A．mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B．mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C．mother cared much about her daughter in words D．mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 53．The word “gulf” in the passage means ______. A．deep understanding between the old and the young B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter C．free talks between mother and daughter D．part of the sea going far in land 54．What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness? A．She had never received the letter. B．For years, she often talked about the letter. C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D．She read the letter again and again till she died. 55．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My Letter to Mother B．Mother and Children C．My Mother’s Desk D．Talks Between Mother and Me 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【分析】本文主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未有过心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。 51．C 推理判断题。根据I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.可知作者在小时候就喜爱母亲的书桌，故选C。 52．A 推理判断题。根据But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，故选A。 53．B 词义猜测题。根据I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。 54．D 推理判断题。根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知作者请求母亲原谅的那封信，被母亲折叠了很多次，故推断被母亲读了很多次，应选D。 55．C 标题归纳题。根据文章的开头I’ve loved my mother’s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to…可知作者喜欢母亲的书桌，现在是母亲给他的礼物，看见书桌想念母亲，故全文围绕着母亲的书桌展开的，故选C。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据… a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知作者请求母亲原谅的那封信，被母亲折叠了很多次，故推断被母亲读了很多次，应选D。 C Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they al praised his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.” The old man’s heart was full of scars (伤疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged (锯齿状的) edges. In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing. The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.” “Yes,” said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.” “Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man. “Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.” “Then the holes?” “Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so...but I don’t care.” “How come?” “They remind me of the love we shared.” The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound (伤口) in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever. How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart! 56．The young man stood in the town to _____. A．meet the old man B．compare his heart with others’ C．show his beautiful heart D．give pieces of his heart to others 57．It’s clear that the old man was _____. A．a silly man B．a humorous man C．a well-known man D．a kind-hearted man 58．We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____. A．lost B．moved C．hurt D．untouched 59．The old man said “… but I don’t care” means _____. A．he didn’t expect others’ return B．he didn’t feel pain C．he didn’t think it serious D．he cared nothing 60．We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____ A．ideas B．scars C．love D．beauty 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文通过一个寓言故事讲述了人与人之间通过心灵分享与人的生命历程中爱的给予和接纳使心灵变得更加美丽。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world.”可知，年轻人在镇上展示他的美丽心灵。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据文中描述可知，老人虽然心脏有很多伤疤，但他不在意，是因为那些伤疤代表他给予过爱，这表明他是一个善良的人。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.”和“The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.”可知，年轻人最终被老人的行为感动了。故选B。 59．词句猜测题。根据老人说“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so…but I don’t care.”可知，老人给予心的碎片，即使对方未回馈，他也不在意，说明他不期待他人的回报。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这个故事通过心的分享，揭示了通过分享爱可以让心更美丽。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Sam. Have you finished your report? B: Yes. 61 A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟), one of the most famous places of interest in China. It has a history of more than 1, 500 years, much longer than the history of Anghor Wat (吴哥窟). A: Wow, that sounds interesting. 62 B: Yes. I went there last year. A: 63 B: It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province. A: I see. 64 B: There are 45 main grottoes. And the tallest statue (雕像) is 17 metres tall. A: 17 metres? That’s really tall. 65 B: Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you. A．How was your trip there? B．I finished it two days ago. C．I’d like to see it in person. D．Have you ever been there? E．Would you like to join me? F．How many grottoes are there? G．Where is the Yungang Grottoes? 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．G 64．F 65．C 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是两个人在谈论关于云冈石窟的报告。 61．根据“Have you finished your report?”和“Yes.”可知，此处应回答报告完成的时间。选项B“我两天前完成的。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“Yes.”和“I went there last year.”可知，此处询问是否去过云冈石窟。选项D“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据“It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province.”可知，此处询问云冈石窟的位置。选项G“云冈石窟在哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 64．根据“There are 45 main grottoes.”可知，此处询问云冈石窟的数量。选项F“那里有多少石窟？”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据“17 metres? That’s really tall.”和“Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you.”可知，此处表示想要亲自去看看云冈石窟。选项C“我想亲自去看看。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．此刻温迪正在遭受胃痛的折磨。 Wendy is a stomachache. 【答案】 suffering from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“遭受”suffer from，结合语境和“is”可知，此处句子时态为现在进行时，故谓语动词应用be doing的结构，所以第一空应用suffer的现在分词形式suffering。故填suffering；from。 67．我刚刚浏览了梁晓声的书《母亲》。 I have just the book Mother by Liang Xiaosheng. 【答案】 looked through 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“浏览”，用动词短语“look through”，且位于助动词have后，用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填looked；through。 68．当我们遇上麻烦时，朋友们总是帮助我们。 Friends always help us when we’re . 【答案】 in trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in trouble“有麻烦”，介词短语。故填in；trouble。 69．做运动可以预防多种疾病。 Taking exercise can you many diseases. 【答案】 prevent from 【详解】prevent预防，动词；can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。prevent sb. from sth./doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，固定短语，在这里表示做运动可以预防多种疾病。故填prevent；from。 70．年轻人经常被比作朝阳。 The young people are usually the rising sun. 【答案】 compared to 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“被比作”，用介词短语“be compared to”，在句子中作谓语，且位于are后，用过去分词。故填compared；to。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Li Shizhen is a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty (朝). He is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart into medicine to save the sick. Li Shizhen was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li Shizhen went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 33, Li Shizhen became very famous at that time. A few years later, he was invited to work in Beijing. But he left his job and decided to write a book about herbs. He travelled to many places and got much experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578. The book is considered as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 71．Li Shizhen is famous as in China. 72．Li’s grandfather was who travelled from place to place. 73．Li Shizhen got about animals, plants and medicine. 74．Li Shizhen travelled to many places and got . 75．After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. 【答案】71．a great master of medicine 72．a country doctor 73．wide knowledge 74．much experience 75．was completed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。 71．根据“Li Shizhen is a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty (朝). He is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China.”可知，李时珍作为中国的医学大师而著名。a great master of medicine“医学大师”。故填a great master of medicine。 72．根据“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor”可知，李时珍的爷爷是一名乡村医生，a country doctor“一名乡村医生”。故填a country doctor。 73．根据“He got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知，李时珍对动物、植物和医药有广泛的了解，get wide knowledge about“对……广泛了解”。故填wide knowledge。 74．根据“He travelled to many places and got much experience.”可知，李时珍到过很多地方，积累了很多经验，much experience“很多经验”。故填much experience。 75．根据“After 27 years of efforts, Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578.”可知，经过27年的努力，《本草纲目》于1578年完工。was completed一般过去时的被动语态。故填was completed。 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We need to learn to protect ourselves. It’s very easy for us to be infected (传染) in school. Last Thursday, I sat next to a girl who was coughing in my classroom. I covered my mouth to protect myself f 76 the cold. However, when I got home, I had a headache. My mum took my temperature. Sure enough, I had a fever. I was asked to drink as much w 77 as I could. My dad asked me to stay at home u 78 I got better. I was feeling down because I had a science test the next day, and I didn’t want to m 79 it. The next day, my dad took me to the doctor’s. The doctor said I had a flu. He advised me to get a lot of r 80 and take some medicine. While I was at home, I s 81 most of the day. When I woke up, I tried to study for my science test. However, I couldn’t stay awake long enough to study. At that moment, resting was more i 82 than studying. After being home from school for four days, I f 83 better and returned to school. My teacher, Mrs White helped m 84 go over the lesson and gave me the science test that I had missed earlier. The science test was a little difficult for me, b 85 at least I was feeling healthy enough to take it. At last I passed the exam and I was thankful for Mrs White’s help. 【答案】 76．(f)rom 77．(w)ater 78．(u)ntil 79．(m)iss 80．(r)est 81．(s)lept 82．(i)mportant 83．(f)elt 84．(m)e 85．(b)ut 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因在教室里被传染感冒，不得不请假在家休息，错过了一次科学考试，最终在家人的照顾和老师的帮助下恢复健康并补考通过的故事。 76．句意：我捂住嘴以防感冒。根据“I covered my mouth to protect myself … the cold.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指捂住嘴以防感冒，protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受……”。故填(f)rom。 77．句意：我被要求喝尽可能多的水。根据“drink as much”结合首字母提示可知，感冒后应多喝水，water“水”，不可数名词。故填(w)ater。 78．句意：我爸爸让我待在家里，直到我好起来。根据“My dad asked me to stay at home … I got better.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指待在家直到好起来，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 79．句意：我很沮丧，因为第二天我有一个科学考试，我不想错过。根据“I had a science test the next day, and I didn’t want to … it.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指有科学考试，不想错过，miss“错过”，不定式符号后应用动词原形。故填(m)iss。 80．句意：他建议我多休息，吃点药。根据“He advised me to get a lot of”结合首字母提示可知，感冒后医生应是建议多休息，rest“休息”。故填(r)est。 81．句意：当我在家的时候，我一天的大部分时间都在睡觉。根据“When I woke up”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指大部分时间在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，此处时态为一般过去时，因此应用其过去式slept。故填(s)lept。 82．句意：在那时，休息比学习更重要。根据“At that moment, resting was more … than studying.”结合首字母提示可知，感冒时，休息比学习更重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 83．句意：从学校回家四天后，我感觉好多了，就回到了学校。根据“I … better and returned to school.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指感觉好多了，feel“感到”，时态为一般过去时，因此应用其过去式felt。故填(f)elt。 84．句意：我的老师怀特帮助我复习了一遍课程，让我测试了先前错过的科学考试。根据“Mrs White helped … go over the lesson”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指怀特老师帮助我复习课程，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，动词help后应用人称宾格作宾语，因此用me“我”。故填(m)e。 85．句意：科学测试对我来说有点难，但至少我感觉身体健康，可以参加考试。根据“The science test was a little difficult for me”与“at least I was feeling healthy enough to take it”结合首字母提示可知，前后表示转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故填(b)ut。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．当前，我国已经进入了老龄化社会，尊敬老人，是中华民族的传统美德，关爱老人应该从我们身边的小事做起。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文。（1）李奶奶是一位独居老人，她很善良，深受邻居尊重； （2）上周六，李奶奶生病住院了，没有人照顾； （3）李津和社区志愿者买了鲜花和水果去医院看望老人； （4）他们帮助老人洗衣服，和老人聊天； （5）李奶奶很开心，感觉好多了； （6）你认为…… 参考词汇：社区志愿者community volunteer    和……聊天chat with 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Grandma Li is an old woman, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Grandma Li is an old woman, who lives alone. She is kind to others, so she is greatly respected by neighbors. Last Saturday, Grandma Li was ill in hospital. There was no one around taking care of her. So Li Jin and community volunteers went to the hospital to visit her with some flowers and fruit. In the hospital, some helped the old woman wash clothes, the others chatted with her. Grandma Li was very happy and felt much better. From my point of view, if everyone gives a hand to someone who is in trouble, the world will be more beautiful and nicer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍李奶奶是一位独居老人，她很善良，深受邻居尊重； 第二步，具体阐述要点提示内容。重点写上周六，李奶奶生病住院了，没有人照顾；李津和社区志愿者买了鲜花和水果去医院看望老人；他们帮助老人洗衣服，和老人聊天；李奶奶很开心，感觉好多了； 第三步，书写结语，谈谈自己对老龄化现象的见解。 [亮点词汇] ①be ill生病的 ②take care of照顾 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ④chat with sb与某人聊天 ⑤From my point of view就我而言 ⑥give a hand to sb帮助某人 ⑦be in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] ①Grandma Li is an old woman, who lives alone.(who引导的定语从句) ②There was no one around taking care of her.(there be句型) ③From my point of view, if everyone gives a hand to someone who is in trouble, the world will be more beautiful and nicer.(if引导的条件状语从句和who引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年上学期期末考试（天津卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[1【]【/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7[AJ[B][CI[D] 12.A[B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14.AIB1[C1[D1 5[A][B][C][D] 10.JA][B]IC][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[B1[CJ[D1 21[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[AJIB][C][D] 22.[A]IB]ICI[D] 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 18[AJIB]ICIID] 23.[A][B]ICI[D] 28[A]IB][C]ID] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][CI[D] 41[A][B][CI[D] 32.[A][B][CI[D] 37[AJ[B][C][D] 42[AJ[B][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A[B][CI[D] 4A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][C1ID1 52.[A][B][C][D] 57[AJ[B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 49[A]IB]ICIID] 54.[A][B][CI[D] 59[A]IBIICIID] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[AJIBJIC]ID]IEIIF] 62[AJ[B][CI[D][EJF] 63.[A][B][C][D][EIIF] 64.[A][B][C][D][EIF] 65[A][BJ[C]ID]IEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 八、综合填空 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 81 82. 83 84. 85. 九.书面表达 ■