八年级英语上学期期末考试（福建卷）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上学期期末复习

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which sport does the man prefer? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Rowing. 【答案】B 【原文】略 7．Where did Bob go yesterday? A．To the museum. B．To the bookstore. C．To the park. 【答案】C 【原文】略 8．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】A 【原文】略 9．How tall is the new teaching building? A．5 meters. B．10 meters. C．15 meters. 【答案】C 【原文】略 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．Who are the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Mark do next? A．Look through the news. B．Turn off the computer. C．Cook supper. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】略 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What kind of music does Leo like best? A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Classical music. 13．What does Linda think of classical music? A．Interesting. B．Serious. C．Boring. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【详解】A: Leo, what kind of music do you like best? B: I like pop music best because it’s interesting. A: How about your parents? B: My dad likes folk music and my mum likes classical music. A: What do you think of classical music? B: Oh, it’s boring. What about you, Linda? A: Well, I think classical music is serious. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．When will Ben play sports? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 15．What are they talking about? A．Weekend plans. B．Outdoor activities. C．Countryside life. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】略 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。 Mary’s Health Plan Reasons She felt 16 and she had a headache sometimes. Eating healthy food To eat less 17 . To eat more vegetables and fruit, like cabbages, 18 , oranges and so on. Habits To go to bed before 19 o’clock every night. To have meals on time. To drink 20 water every day. 【答案】16．tired 17．meat 18．tomatoes 19．ten/10 20．enough 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Mary? W: Dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. M: You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. W: Can you help me make a health plan, Dad? M: Sure. First of all, you should eat less meat because it may make you fat. It’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit, like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. W: OK. And what else? M: For good habits, you should go to bed before ten o’clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. W: I will go to bed early from now on. M: Don’t forget to have meals on time. And it’s important to drink enough water every day. W: Thank you, Dad. M: There, there. You will be better soon if you follow these suggestions. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．In the novel, Quasimodo is ________ ugly man, he is from ________ European country, France. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; 不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在小说中，卡西莫多是一个丑陋的男人，他来自一个欧洲国家，法国。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。第一空后ugly是以元音音素[ʌ]开头，故用an；第二空后European是以辅音音素[jʊ]开头，故用a。故选B。 22．— I can’t learn English well. What should I do? —Take it easy. Here are some ________ for you. A．results B．instructions C．suggestions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我英语学得不好。我该怎么办？——别紧张。这里有一些建议给你。 考查名词辨析。results结果；instructions说明；suggestions建议。根据“I can’t learn English well. What should I do?”可知，设空处是给对方提供学习的“建议”。故选C。 23．Andy, don’t always keep problems to ________. A problem shared is a problem halved! A．myself B．yourself C．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安迪，不要总是把问题留给自己。问题被分享就是问题被减半！ 考查反身代词词义辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。分析“don’t always keep problems to...”可知，本句是祈使句，隐含主语是you，空格处应选yourself，指代主语you本身，故选B。 24．—_______ special class! We learned how to perform Beijing Opera today. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么特别的一堂课啊！今天我们学习了如何表演京剧。——听起来真的很有趣。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词class是可数名词单数，用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故选C。 25．—I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A．much interesting; to read B．less interesting; reading C．more interesting; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为这本小说比那本有趣。——你说得对。这本小说很值得读。 考查比较级。根据than可知第一空填比较级；interesting有趣的，比较级是more interesting或less interesting。be well worth doing很值得做……，所以第二空填写reading；根据“this novel is well worth ...”可知第一个空格表示的意思是更有趣“more interesting”，故选C。 26．—Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone. —Sorry. I ________ a shower then. A．take B．am taking C．was taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接电话。——对不起。我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone.”以及“a shower then”可知，过去某个时间正在洗澡，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 27．That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个演员太有趣了，他把大厅里所有的人都逗笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事，这里要用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以应该用laugh。故选A。 28．After days of practice, we all believe the show will ________ be successful. A．certainly B．seriously C．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在几天练习之后，我们都相信这场演出肯定会成功的 考查副词辨析。certainly确定；seriously严肃地；quietly安静地。根据“be successful”可知，在练习了几天之后，肯定会成功，故选A。 29．My cousin ________ stay up late, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy. A．uses to B．is used to C．used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟过去常常熬夜，但是现在他为了保持健康睡得很早。 考查动词短语。uses to搭配错误；is used to被用来做；习惯于；used to过去常常做。根据“My cousin...stay up late, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy.”可知，我的表弟过去常常熬夜，但是现在他为了保持健康早睡。故选C。 30．The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. A．too；to B．enough；to C．such；as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人听到这个坏消息伤心得说不出话来。 考查too … to的用法。too … to太……以至于……；enough … to足够……去做……；such … as像……这样的。根据语境可知，此处指的是老人太伤心，以至于说不出话来，故选A。 31．According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。 考查there be结构的将来时表达。根据“According to the weather report, there...a heavy rain in the next 24 hours.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时态，there be结构的将来时常用“there will be”或“there is going to be”表示预测或计划。故选B。 32．This hospital ________ the local people ________ the best medical care. A．protect; from B．provide; for C．provide; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家医院为当地人民提供最好的医疗服务。 考查动词短语。protect...from...保护……免受；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。根据“the local people...the best medical care.”可知是为当地人民提供最好的医疗服务，用短语provide sb. with sth.。故选C。 33．You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不必自带食物。餐厅提供免费晚餐。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“餐厅提供免费晚餐”的语境，表示没有必要自带食物，因此使用needn’t表示“不必”。故选A。 34．Did you have ________ when you visited Hangzhou? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你参观杭州时吃了什么美味的东西吗？ 考查不定代词。something delicious一些美味的东西，常用于肯定句中；anything delicious任何美味的东西，常用于疑问句或否定句中；delicious anything错误表达。本句是疑问句，故用anything，且形容词应后置。故选B。 35．—Rita, how about watching a talk show this weekend? —Sure. ________. A．I can’t stand it B．Catch you then C．I am afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丽塔，这个周末看脱口秀怎么样？——当然。回头见。 考查情景交际。I can’t stand it我受不了了；Catch you then回头见；I am afraid not恐怕不行。根据“how about watching a talk show this weekend”及“Sure”可知，此处是同意一起去看脱口秀，到时候见。故选B。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in history. But did you know that Edison also had some funny stories in his life? Let’s take a look! One day, 36 Edison was a young boy, his mother called him for dinner. But Edison didn’t come. She called again, but there was still no answer. She was worried and went to 37 him. To her surprise, she found him sitting in the barn, 38 focused on a project. He was trying to hatch (孵化) some eggs! Edison knew that hens sit on eggs to keep them warm until they hatch, so he 39 to try it himself. He sat on the eggs for hours, waiting for them to hatch. Of course, 40 happened. However, Edison’s interest in science didn’t stop. Edison kept 41 all the time in his life. When he was older, he worked as a telegraph operator. One day, he was so busy doing an experiment with a new idea that he 42 to send an important message. His boss was very 43 and fired (解雇) him. But Edison didn’t give up. He kept experimenting. All his hard work led him to create amazing inventions 44 the light bulb (灯泡). Edison once said, “Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.” In his eyes, hard work is more 45 than just having good ideas. He never gave up, even when things didn’t work out at the very beginning. 36．A．after B．before C．when 37．A．look for B．pick up C．wait for 38．A．badly B．totally C．quickly 39．A．moved B．refused C．decided 40．A．nothing B．everything C．something 41．A．calm B．serious C．positive 42．A．tried B．chose C．forgot 43．A．angry B．excited C．interested 44．A．as B．for C．like 45．A．special B．important C．interesting 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了爱迪生童年孵蛋的趣事和成年后坚持实验的经历，体现了他对科学的热爱和“天才需要99%的汗水”的信念。 36．句意：一天，当爱迪生还是个小男孩时，他母亲叫他吃晚饭。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Edison was a young boy”可知，此处讲述的是爱迪生小时候的事情，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 37．句意：她很担心，就去找他。 look for寻找；pick up捡起；wait for等待。根据“But Edison didn’t come.”和“She was worried”以及“she found him sitting in the barn”可知，由于母亲喊爱迪生吃饭，他没来，母亲担心就去找他。故选A。 38．句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现他坐在谷仓里，完全专注于一个项目。 badly糟糕地；totally完全地；quickly快速地。根据“But Edison didn’t come. She called again, but there was still no answer.”和“focused on a project”可知，爱迪生完全投入到项目中，所以没回复母亲的喊话。故选B。 39．句意：爱迪生知道母鸡在孵出蛋之前会坐在蛋上保持温度，所以他决定自己试试。 moved移动；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“try it himself”可知，此处体现爱迪生的主观意愿，决定要自己尝试。故选C。 40．句意：当然什么也没发生。 nothing无事；everything一切；something某事。根据“He sat on the eggs for hours, waiting for them to hatch.”可知，爱迪生坐在蛋上几个小时，什么事情都没发生。故选A。 41．句意：爱迪生在他的一生中一直保持着积极的态度。 calm冷静的；serious严肃的；positive积极的。根据“But Edison didn’t give up. He kept experimenting.”可知，爱迪生无论遇到什么事都不会放弃做实验，体现他积极的态度。故选C。 42．句意：有一天，他忙着用一个新想法做实验，结果忘了送一条重要的信息。 tried尝试；chose选择；forgot忘记。根据“and fired (解雇) him”可知，由于忘记发送信息，爱迪生被解雇了。故选C。 43．句意：他的老板很生气，然后解雇了他。 angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“he forgot to send an important message”和“fired (解雇) him”可知，由于爱迪生忘记发送重要信息，老板很生气，所以解雇了他。故选A。 44．句意：他所有的努力工作使他创造了像灯泡这样的惊人发明。 as作为；for为了；like比如。根据“create amazing inventions”和“the light bulb”可知，此处用灯泡举例，说明他发明了很多惊人发明。用like表示举例。故选C。 45．句意：在他看来，努力工作比仅仅有好的想法更重要。 special特殊的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.”可知，天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水，表明努力比好的想法更重要。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Dan, the food expert (专家), is answering some students’ questions. Q: I never eat any meat or fish. My friends say I can’t get enough protein (蛋白质) from my foods. Is that true? —— Marcel, 14, America Dan: That’s a good question, Marcel. Protein is very important. It gives you strength. There’s protein in meat and fish, but if you don’t eat them, don’t worry. There’s also protein in eggs and milk. You can get it from them. Q: I love candy, chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem? —— Linda, 16, England Dan: I like those things, too, Linda, but there are lots of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), sugar and fat in sweet foods, so I only eat them once a week. Carbohydrates aren’t always bad for you. You need them for energy. But a lot of sugar and fat are bad for you. Q:I know that fruit has lots of vitamins (维生素), but I just don’t like any fruit! What can I do? —— Isabel, 15, Germany Dan: Vitamins help your body work well. It’s true that fruit is rich in vitamins, but they are also in foods like vegetables, fish and meat. You can also make juice with apples and strawberries. It’s great! Give it a try! 46．What food does Dan advise Marcel to get protein from? A．Eggs. B．Fish. C．Meat. D．Vegetables. 47．What can we know about Linda? A．She is a fat girl. B．She loves sweet foods. C．She doesn’t like any fruit. D．She drinks milk to get energy. 48．How often does Dan eat sweet foods? A．Never. B．Every day. C．Once a month. D．Once a week. 49．What may Isabel worry about? A．She takes in little protein. B．She doesn’t drink enough juice. C．She doesn’t get enough vitamins. D．She eats too many carbohydrates. 50．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Marcel, Linda and Isabel are good friends. B．Linda can get enough protein from eggs and milk. C．Linda has a sweet tooth and wants Dan to help her. D．Isabel doesn’t like fruit but she likes juice. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物专家Dan对三位学生关于饮食问题的解答。 46．细节理解题。根据对Marcel问题的回答“There’s also protein in eggs and milk. You can get it from them.”可知，Dan建议Marcel从鸡蛋中获取蛋白质。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据Linda的问题“I love candy, chocolate and ice cream.”可知，Linda喜爱甜食。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据对Linda问题的回答“so I only eat them once a week”可知，Dan一周吃一次甜食。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据Isabel的问题“I know that fruit has lots of vitamins, but I just don’t like any fruit!”可推断，她可能担心自己摄入的维生素不足。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据Linda的问题“I love candy, chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem?”可知，Linda喜爱甜食并希望Dan帮助她解答疑惑，即她有甜食癖好且想得到Dan的帮助。故选C。 B The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, May 1st is also called A Day of Spring and Labour in Russia. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like International Working Women’s Day. And May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer in Russia lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals. In Moscow, temperatures often rise to 30℃. Sometimes it can be chilly because of the sudden rain. During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests show beautiful colours, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 51．Russians welcome spring on ________. A．International Working Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．National Day D．Labour Day 52．What does the underlined word “chilly” mean? A．Wet. B．Exciting. C．Cold. D．Unpleasant. 53．What can we learn about Indian summer? A．It only happens in India. B．It usually happens in autumn. C．The sky is always grey when it happens. D．It means the hottest period of the year. 54．Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A．January is the coldest month in Russia. B．It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C．Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D．It’s not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A travel guide for the Russians. B．Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. C．The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D．Some unusual weather events in Russian history. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的情况，以及给游客的一些建议。 51．细节理解题。根据“Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, May 1st is also called A Day of Spring and Labour in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯人在庆祝劳动节时也欢迎春天。故选D。 52．词句猜测题。根据“In Moscow…it can be chilly because of the sudden rain.”可知，此处表示有时由于突然的降雨，天气变得寒冷，由此可推知，chilly意为“寒冷的”，与cold含义相近。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a short but beautiful season…This lovely weather is called Indian summer.”可知，“Indian summer”是通常发生在秋天的一种天气现象。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Outside of…stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month.”可知，一月是俄罗斯最寒冷的月份。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的情况，以及给游客的一些建议。故选B。 C Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 56．Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A．To show that it was totally wrong. B．To compare it with the new discovery. C．To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D．To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 57．What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage?​ A．It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon’s poles​ B．It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft​ C．It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt​ D．It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days 58．How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A． B． C． D． 59．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Doubtful. 60．Where may the passage come from? A．In a science magazine named Nature. B．In a science magazine called Discovery C．On the official website of Chang’e-5 mission. D．In a report released by the lunar research center. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国科学家发现了一种在月球上生产水的新方法，这一发现有望改变未来人类在月球上生活的认知。文章介绍了过去月球探索中关于水的发现，以及此次新研究的具体内容和重要意义。 56．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit...”以及第三段“The researchers, however, found something exciting...”可知，作者提到早期研究是为了与新发现进行对比，突出新发现的重要性和突破性。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气).”可知，月壤需要达到超过1000℃并融化才能产生水蒸气。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water.”可知，100克月壤可以产生5.1克到7.6克水，那么1000克月壤（是100克的10倍）可以产生51克到76克水，选项B在这个范围内。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!”可知，作者对人类在月球上生活的梦想持乐观和希望的态度。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志，且是关于新的发现，B选项“In a science magazine called Discovery”符合。故选B。 D A group of students from different cultural backgrounds are the members of a program called The Future of the Silk Road. They explore different Chinese cities and cultures. Once they went to Weinan, Shaanxi, Weinan has many intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, so they visited many places where they learned about culture and history, and experienced performing arts. One of the art forms they experienced was Huayin Laoqiang, a folk opera style listed as an intangible cultural heritage. Because of its powerful pronunciation, it’s described as the traditional Chinese rock. Peter, an international student said, “I’m interested to see how the artists were performing with energy and love. They really want to protect their culture.” At Tongguan Museum, students were treated to another style of laoqiang, called the Yellow River Laoqiang. This performance, centered on local food and traffic safety, was given by some children. According to their director Yao Miaorong, they mixed laoqiang with local culture, art and other subjects to keep children interested and joined. “Our aim is to encourage children and help them learn about their hometown so that they can devote themselves to its development when they grow up.” Comparing the laoqiang given by artists and children, Peter said he could see how culture is being passed down the generations. “I think that, in the long run, a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities,” Peter said. On the journey, both the Chinese and international students exchanged their cultural knowledge and improved their language skills. Yan Kelin, a local student said, “I have come to realize that English is a tool. In order to better introduce our culture to international visitors, I need to learn more skills and deepen my understanding of our hometown, such as its culture and history.” 61．What are the special words of Huayin Laoqiang? ①It has a powerful pronunciation. ②It’s mixed with other subjects. ③It’s an intangible cultural heritage. ④It’s popular with local children. A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．①③ 62．How does Peter like the future of Chinese culture? A．Upset. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 63．The following was mentioned in the passage except ________. A．The family backgrounds of the students B．The place the students visited (Weinan, Shaanxi) C．the content of the Yellow River Laoqiang D．the feelings of Peter about cultural inheritance 64．Who could realize the importance of improving English and understanding hometown culture for cultural introduction? A．Peter. B．Yao Miaorong. C．Yan Kelin. D．Liu Huanzhen. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of the Silk Road. B．The History of Huayin Laoqiang. C．Cultural Exchange on the Silk Road. D．Students Taste Traditional Culture Through History. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自不同文化背景的学生参与“丝绸之路的未来”项目，前往陕西渭南探索当地非物质文化遗产（如华阴老腔、黄河老腔），体验传统文化表演、了解文化传承，同时中外学生交流文化知识、提升语言技能的经历。 61．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the art forms they experienced was Huayin Laoqiang, a folk opera style listed as an intangible cultural heritage. Because of its powerful pronunciation, it’s described as the traditional Chinese rock.”可知，华阴老腔的特别之处是“属于非物质文化遗产”（③）、“发音有力量”（①）；②“与其他科目结合”是黄河老腔的特点，④“受当地孩子欢迎”并非华阴老腔的特质。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第四段Peter的表述“I think that, in the long run, a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities”可知，Peter认为未来会有更多年轻人参与文化活动，对中国文化的未来是抱有希望的。故选B。 63．细节理解题。原文开头提到学生“different cultural backgrounds（不同文化背景）”，而非“family backgrounds（家庭背景）”，A项未被提及；B项“学生访问的陕西渭南”在第一段“Once they went to Weinan, Shaanxi”明确提到；C项“黄河老腔的内容（围绕当地美食和交通安全）”在第三段“This performance, centered on local food and traffic safety, was given by some children.”有描述；D项“Peter对文化传承的感受”在第四段“I think that, in the long run, a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities”有所体现。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段当地学生Yan Kelin的话“I have come to realize that English is a tool. In order to better introduce our culture to international visitors, I need to learn more skills and deepen my understanding of our hometown...”可知，是Yan Kelin意识到提升英语、了解家乡文化对文化介绍的重要性。故选C。 65．最佳标题题。文章围绕学生们在渭南体验传统文化（老腔等）、了解文化历史与传承的经历展开，D项“学生通过历史品味传统文化”贴合文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Beijing, October 18—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. 66 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe (宇宙), he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. 67 In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. 68 In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. 69 He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” 70 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. B．This dream came true when he was 35. C．Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. D．He was 103 years old. E．Yang loved his motherland deeply. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．E 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者、清华大学教授杨振宁的生平事迹。 66．根据“Beijing, October 18—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness.”可知，10月18日——世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者、清华大学教授杨振宁因病于10月18日在北京逝世。所以此处应说明他去世时的年龄。选项D“享年103岁。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑).”可知，1957年，他和李政道因发现弱相互作用中宇称不守恒而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。文章以时间顺序叙述杨教授的生平，此处应衔接前文（获得诺贝尔物理学奖），说明他梦想成真的时间。选项B“在他35岁时，这个梦想实现了。”符合语境。故选B。 68．根据“In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back.”可知，1971年，当中美开始建立更好的关系时，他成为第一位访问中国的著名中国学者。当他得知中国自己制造了原子弹时，他感动得哭了。回到美国后，他到处谈论中国的进步，鼓励许多中国学者回国。所以此处应说明杨振宁对祖国的热爱。选项E“杨振宁深爱着他的祖国。”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据“In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach.”可知，1999年，他回到清华大学任教。所以此处应说明他在清华大学任教的情况。选项C“即使在他80多岁的时候，他仍然给一年级学生上课。”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据“‘He is like a circle,’ people said. ‘He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.’”可知，人们说：“他就像一个圆圈。他从清华园出发，走向世界舞台，最终回到祖国。”所以此处应总结全文，强调杨振宁的一生。选项A“杨振宁的一生告诉我们：怀着对科学的热情和对祖国的热爱，我们可以取得伟大的成就。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ? B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you 【详解】句意：A：你怎么了？B：我胃疼。根据答语“I have a stomachache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，询问“你怎么了”常见表达有“What’s the matter with you?”和“What’s wrong with you?”，二者意思相同，都符合语境。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you。 72．A: I am so worried about my exam. B: . Believe in yourself. 【答案】Don’t worry 【详解】根据“A: I am so worried about my exam. B: ... . Believe yourself.”可知，A担心自己的考试，此处应给以安慰，并鼓励他，Don’t worry“别担心”，符合题意。故填Don’t worry。 73．A: There won’t be a sports meeting next week because of bad weather. B: 【答案】What a pity! 【详解】根据情景可知，由于天气不好，下周不会举办运动会，所以很遗憾，因此用What a pity!“太遗憾了”来表达。故填What a pity! 74．A: ? My computer doesn’t work. B: Yes, if you are careful with it. 【答案】Can/Could/May I use your computer 【详解】根据答句“Yes, if you are careful with it”可知，问句是向对方提出使用电脑的请求。英语中表示请求可用“Can/Could/May I...”等句型，符合语境。故填Can/Could/May I use your computer。 75．A: , the lion, the elephant or the cheetah? B: I think the cheetah runs the fastest. 【答案】Which animal runs the fastest 【详解】根据答句“I think the cheetah runs the fastest”可知，问句是询问在狮子、大象和猎豹中哪一种动物跑得最快。英语中询问“哪一个最……”可使用“Which + 名词 + 动词 + the + 最高级?”的句型，符合语境。故填Which animal runs the fastest。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． used 77． had better 78． mind 79． yesterday afternoon 80． will be 【答案】76．He used to go fishing. 77．You had better take some medicine. 78．Would you mind not throwing rubbish? 79．They were talking from 4:30 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. 80．He will be in the high jump. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“他过去常常去钓鱼”，he“他”，“过去常常做某事”used to do，“去钓鱼”go fishing。故填He used to go fishing. 77．根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“你最好吃些药”，you“你”，“最好做某事”had better do sth，“吃些药”take some medicine。故填You had better take some medicine. 78．根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“请不要乱扔垃圾好吗”，Would you mind not doing“请不要做某事好吗”，“扔垃圾”throw rubbish，用动名词作宾语。故填Would you mind not throwing rubbish? 79．根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“他们昨天下午从四点半聊到六点”，时态是过去进行时was/were doing，they“他们”，be动词用were，“聊天”talk，现在分词为talking，“昨天下午从四点半到六点”from 4:30 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon。故填They were talking from 4:30 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. 80．根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“他将参加跳高比赛”，he“他”，will be“将参加”，in the high jump“跳高比赛”。故填He will be in the high jump. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have a special friend. We live in the same neighborhood. I like to talk with her very much. Today I want to tell you something about her. She is 81 old lady, and she is very cool. She can even use the Internet to learn some new skills. She dances 82 (two) a day and I often see her do Taichi, too. She looks much 83 (young) though she is over seventy. Last week we talked together again and I asked how she 84 (keep) young. She answered with a smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, 85 take an interest in the world around you. You can also learn 86 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 87 (kind) of sports and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may 88 (say) staying young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” I hope all the people will stay young and 89 (health). Please tell the story to your family. It would be good for people 90 (follow) the lady’s example. Do you agree? 【答案】 81．an 82．twice 83．younger 84．kept 85．and 86．at 87．kinds 88．say 89．healthy 90．to follow 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居年老女士保持年轻和健康的秘诀——保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。 81．句意：她是一位老女士，她很酷。根据“...old lady”可知，此处泛指一位老女士，old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 82．句意：她每天跳两次舞，我常常看到她打太极。根据“a day”以及提示词可知，此处指一天两次，表示频率。故填twice。 83．句意：虽然她已过七十岁，但看上去年轻得多。根据“She looks much...though she is over seventy.”可知，句子暗含比较，much修饰比较级，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 84．句意：上周我们再次聊天时，我问她如何保持年轻的。根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填kept。 85．句意：保持头脑活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣。根据“Keep your mind active...take an interest in the world around you.”可知，前后结构是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 86．句意：你也可以每天至少学习一件新东西。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at。 87．句意：尽量尝试不同种类的运动，并尽可能多地锻炼身体。kind“种类”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，空处填可数名词复数。故填kinds。 88．句意：有些人可能会说，保持年轻只有年轻人才有可能。may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填say。 89．句意：我希望所有人都能保持年轻和健康。根据“stay young and”以及提示词可知，此处指“保持年轻和健康”，and前后结构一致，young是形容词，空处应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 90．句意：人们应该以这位女士为榜样。It+be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to follow。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．读万卷书,行万里路。你班下周英语课将举行一次以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图中的信息写一篇演讲稿并对旅行的意义发表观点。 要求：(1)演讲稿必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； (2)文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息； (3)词数: 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! Today I want to share an unforgettable trip with you. Last summer, I went to a small village with my parents. There, I saw green hills and clear rivers. We walked in the countryside, picked fresh fruits, and ate delicious local food. I also tried fishing for the first time. I felt so excited and relaxed during the trip. I think traveling is not just about having fun. It helps us learn about different places, understand new cultures, and become more open-minded. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； 提示：需包含旅行地点、活动内容、感受与观点，保持词数在80左右，避免透露真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明旅行地点； 第二步，描述旅行中的具体活动与所见所闻； 第三步，表达旅行中的感受； 第四步，对旅行的意义发表观点并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①local food当地食物 ②for the first time第一次 ③open-minded思想开放的 [高分句型] ①I think traveling is not just about having fun. (宾语从句，not just about... 结构) ②It helps us learn about different places, understand new cultures, and become more open-minded. (help sb. do sth. 结构，并列不定式作宾补) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I like pandas best. I like panda's best. Listen to the next question. He had a bad tooth. He he had a bad toothache. Listen to the next question. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. Listen to the next question. He was playing the violin at this time last night. SHE was playing the violin at this time last night. Listen to the next question. They used to go skating in winter. They used to go skating in winter. Listen to the next question. which sport do you prefer? Running or cycling? I prefer cycling. Which sport do you prefer running or cycling? I prefer cycling. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the museum with bob yesterday? No, I stayed in the bookstore and bob went to the park. Did you go to the museum with bob yesterday? No, I stayed in the bookstore and bob went to the park. Listen to the next question. Oh, it's raining again. I don't like rainy days. The weather report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and Sunny the day after tomorrow. Oh, it's raining again. I don't like rainy days. The weather . report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and Sunny the day after tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Look at the new teaching building in my school. wow. It's much taller than the old one. Yes, the old one is ten meters tall, and a new one is five meters taller than IT. Look at the new teaching building in . my school. Wow, it's much taller. 尿装。Yes, the old one is ten meters to, and a new one is five meters taller than IT. Listen to the next . question. Mark, can you spend list time on your computer? I'm just looking through the news. sitting in front of the computer. Too long is Better for . your eyes. I turn . IT off and let's . have supper. Okay. mark, can you spend less time on your computer? I'm just looking through the . news sitting in front of the computer. Too long is bad for your eyes. I see mom . turn IT off and let's . have supper. okay? Listen to the next question. leo, what kind of music do you like best? I like . pop music best because it's interesting. How about your parents? My dad likes folk music and my mom likes classical music. What do you think of classical music? Oh, it's boring. What about you, Linda? Well, I think classical music is serious. Leo, what kind of music do you like best? I like . pop music best because it's interesting. How about your parents? My dad likes folk music and my mom likes classical music. What do you think of classical music? Oh, it's boring. What about you, Linda? Well, I think classical music is serious. Listen to the next . question. What a busy week. It's friday. Finally. any plans for the weekend? Bin. well, I will have a good rest on saturday and play sports on sunday. And new kate. i'm going to the countryside to relax myself. What will you do in the countryside? I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals. What a busy week. It's friday. Finally. any plans for the weekend? Bend well. I will have a good rest on saturday and play sports on sunday. And you, kate. i'm going to the countryside to relax myself. What will you do in the countryside? I will enjoy the beauty of nature and feed the animals. Listen to the next question. what's wrong with you. mary dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a health plan? That, sure. First of all, you should eat less meat because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbage, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Okay, and what else? For a good habits, you should go to bed before ten o'clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. I will go to bed early from now on. Don't forget to have meals on time, and it's important to drink enough water every day. Thank you. dad. There, there, you will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. What's wrong with you. mary dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a healthy plan. Can you help me make a health plan? Dad. sure. First of all, you should eat less meat, because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Okay, and what else? For good habits, you should go to bed before ten o'clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. I will go to bed early from now on. don't forget to have meals on time, and it's important to drink enough water every day. Thank you. dad. There, there, you will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. What's wrong with you. mary dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a health plan? Dad. sure. First of all, you should eat less meat, because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Okay, and what else? For good habits, you should go to bed before ten o'clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. I will go to bed early from now on. don't forget to have meals on time, and it's important to drink enough water every day. Thank you. dad. There are there. You will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分；4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1[AJ[B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.A1LB1[C1 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A1IB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C] 26.A[B][C1 31.A[B][C] 36.AIB1[C] 22.[A]IB]IC] 27[A][B]IC] 32.[A][B]IC] 37[A][B]IC] 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 33.A[B1IC] 38.[A][B][C] 24.A1IB1[C1 29[A][B]IC] 34.A1[B1[CI 39.A1IB1[C1 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 40.[A][B]IC] 41.A][B1IC] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42A1IB]1[C] 47AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]IC] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.JA][BI[C][D] 58[A]IB]ICI[D] 44[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C][D] 54A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45[A][B]IC] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 62.A]IB1[C1[D] 67[AJ[B]ICJID][E] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 64.A1IB1[C1[D1 69[AJ[BIICIID]IE] 65.[A][B]ICI[D] 70.[AJIB]IC][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. VⅥ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 78 79. 80 VL.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83. 84. 85 86 87. 88. 89 90. VTⅡ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which sport does the man prefer? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Rowing. 7．Where did Bob go yesterday? A．To the museum. B．To the bookstore. C．To the park. 8．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 9．How tall is the new teaching building? A．5 meters. B．10 meters. C．15 meters. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．Who are the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Mark do next? A．Look through the news. B．Turn off the computer. C．Cook supper. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What kind of music does Leo like best? A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Classical music. 13．What does Linda think of classical music? A．Interesting. B．Serious. C．Boring. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．When will Ben play sports? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 15．What are they talking about? A．Weekend plans. B．Outdoor activities. C．Countryside life. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。 Mary’s Health Plan Reasons She felt 16 and she had a headache sometimes. Eating healthy food To eat less 17 . To eat more vegetables and fruit, like cabbages, 18 , oranges and so on. Habits To go to bed before 19 o’clock every night. To have meals on time. To drink 20 water every day. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．In the novel, Quasimodo is ________ ugly man, he is from ________ European country, France. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; 不填 22．— I can’t learn English well. What should I do? —Take it easy. Here are some ________ for you. A．results B．instructions C．suggestions 23．Andy, don’t always keep problems to ________. A problem shared is a problem halved! A．myself B．yourself C．themselves 24．—_______ special class! We learned how to perform Beijing Opera today. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．What C．What a 25．—I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A．much interesting; to read B．less interesting; reading C．more interesting; reading 26．—Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone. —Sorry. I ________ a shower then. A．take B．am taking C．was taking 27．That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh 28．After days of practice, we all believe the show will ________ be successful. A．certainly B．seriously C．quietly 29．My cousin ________ stay up late, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy. A．uses to B．is used to C．used to 30．The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. A．too；to B．enough；to C．such；as 31．According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．is 32．This hospital ________ the local people ________ the best medical care. A．protect; from B．provide; for C．provide; with 33．You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t 34．Did you have ________ when you visited Hangzhou? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious anything 35．—Rita, how about watching a talk show this weekend? —Sure. ________. A．I can’t stand it B．Catch you then C．I am afraid not III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in history. But did you know that Edison also had some funny stories in his life? Let’s take a look! One day, 36 Edison was a young boy, his mother called him for dinner. But Edison didn’t come. She called again, but there was still no answer. She was worried and went to 37 him. To her surprise, she found him sitting in the barn, 38 focused on a project. He was trying to hatch (孵化) some eggs! Edison knew that hens sit on eggs to keep them warm until they hatch, so he 39 to try it himself. He sat on the eggs for hours, waiting for them to hatch. Of course, 40 happened. However, Edison’s interest in science didn’t stop. Edison kept 41 all the time in his life. When he was older, he worked as a telegraph operator. One day, he was so busy doing an experiment with a new idea that he 42 to send an important message. His boss was very 43 and fired (解雇) him. But Edison didn’t give up. He kept experimenting. All his hard work led him to create amazing inventions 44 the light bulb (灯泡). Edison once said, “Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.” In his eyes, hard work is more 45 than just having good ideas. He never gave up, even when things didn’t work out at the very beginning. 36．A．after B．before C．when 37．A．look for B．pick up C．wait for 38．A．badly B．totally C．quickly 39．A．moved B．refused C．decided 40．A．nothing B．everything C．something 41．A．calm B．serious C．positive 42．A．tried B．chose C．forgot 43．A．angry B．excited C．interested 44．A．as B．for C．like 45．A．special B．important C．interesting IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Dan, the food expert (专家), is answering some students’ questions. Q: I never eat any meat or fish. My friends say I can’t get enough protein (蛋白质) from my foods. Is that true? —— Marcel, 14, America Dan: That’s a good question, Marcel. Protein is very important. It gives you strength. There’s protein in meat and fish, but if you don’t eat them, don’t worry. There’s also protein in eggs and milk. You can get it from them. Q: I love candy, chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem? —— Linda, 16, England Dan: I like those things, too, Linda, but there are lots of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), sugar and fat in sweet foods, so I only eat them once a week. Carbohydrates aren’t always bad for you. You need them for energy. But a lot of sugar and fat are bad for you. Q:I know that fruit has lots of vitamins (维生素), but I just don’t like any fruit! What can I do? —— Isabel, 15, Germany Dan: Vitamins help your body work well. It’s true that fruit is rich in vitamins, but they are also in foods like vegetables, fish and meat. You can also make juice with apples and strawberries. It’s great! Give it a try! 46．What food does Dan advise Marcel to get protein from? A．Eggs. B．Fish. C．Meat. D．Vegetables. 47．What can we know about Linda? A．She is a fat girl. B．She loves sweet foods. C．She doesn’t like any fruit. D．She drinks milk to get energy. 48．How often does Dan eat sweet foods? A．Never. B．Every day. C．Once a month. D．Once a week. 49．What may Isabel worry about? A．She takes in little protein. B．She doesn’t drink enough juice. C．She doesn’t get enough vitamins. D．She eats too many carbohydrates. 50．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Marcel, Linda and Isabel are good friends. B．Linda can get enough protein from eggs and milk. C．Linda has a sweet tooth and wants Dan to help her. D．Isabel doesn’t like fruit but she likes juice. B The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, May 1st is also called A Day of Spring and Labour in Russia. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like International Working Women’s Day. And May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer in Russia lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals. In Moscow, temperatures often rise to 30℃. Sometimes it can be chilly because of the sudden rain. During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests show beautiful colours, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 51．Russians welcome spring on ________. A．International Working Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．National Day D．Labour Day 52．What does the underlined word “chilly” mean? A．Wet. B．Exciting. C．Cold. D．Unpleasant. 53．What can we learn about Indian summer? A．It only happens in India. B．It usually happens in autumn. C．The sky is always grey when it happens. D．It means the hottest period of the year. 54．Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A．January is the coldest month in Russia. B．It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C．Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D．It’s not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A travel guide for the Russians. B．Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. C．The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D．Some unusual weather events in Russian history. C Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 56．Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A．To show that it was totally wrong. B．To compare it with the new discovery. C．To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D．To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 57．What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage?​ A．It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon’s poles​ B．It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft​ C．It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt​ D．It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days 58．How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A． B． C． D． 59．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Doubtful. 60．Where may the passage come from? A．In a science magazine named Nature. B．In a science magazine called Discovery C．On the official website of Chang’e-5 mission. D．In a report released by the lunar research center. D A group of students from different cultural backgrounds are the members of a program called The Future of the Silk Road. They explore different Chinese cities and cultures. Once they went to Weinan, Shaanxi, Weinan has many intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, so they visited many places where they learned about culture and history, and experienced performing arts. One of the art forms they experienced was Huayin Laoqiang, a folk opera style listed as an intangible cultural heritage. Because of its powerful pronunciation, it’s described as the traditional Chinese rock. Peter, an international student said, “I’m interested to see how the artists were performing with energy and love. They really want to protect their culture.” At Tongguan Museum, students were treated to another style of laoqiang, called the Yellow River Laoqiang. This performance, centered on local food and traffic safety, was given by some children. According to their director Yao Miaorong, they mixed laoqiang with local culture, art and other subjects to keep children interested and joined. “Our aim is to encourage children and help them learn about their hometown so that they can devote themselves to its development when they grow up.” Comparing the laoqiang given by artists and children, Peter said he could see how culture is being passed down the generations. “I think that, in the long run, a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities,” Peter said. On the journey, both the Chinese and international students exchanged their cultural knowledge and improved their language skills. Yan Kelin, a local student said, “I have come to realize that English is a tool. In order to better introduce our culture to international visitors, I need to learn more skills and deepen my understanding of our hometown, such as its culture and history.” 61．What are the special words of Huayin Laoqiang? ①It has a powerful pronunciation. ②It’s mixed with other subjects. ③It’s an intangible cultural heritage. ④It’s popular with local children. A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．①③ 62．How does Peter like the future of Chinese culture? A．Upset. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 63．The following was mentioned in the passage except ________. A．The family backgrounds of the students B．The place the students visited (Weinan, Shaanxi) C．the content of the Yellow River Laoqiang D．the feelings of Peter about cultural inheritance 64．Who could realize the importance of improving English and understanding hometown culture for cultural introduction? A．Peter. B．Yao Miaorong. C．Yan Kelin. D．Liu Huanzhen. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of the Silk Road. B．The History of Huayin Laoqiang. C．Cultural Exchange on the Silk Road. D．Students Taste Traditional Culture Through History. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Beijing, October 18—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. 66 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe (宇宙), he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. 67 In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. 68 In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. 69 He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” 70 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. B．This dream came true when he was 35. C．Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. D．He was 103 years old. E．Yang loved his motherland deeply. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ? B: I have a stomachache. 72．A: I am so worried about my exam. B: . Believe in yourself. 73．A: There won’t be a sports meeting next week because of bad weather. B: 74．A: ? My computer doesn’t work. B: Yes, if you are careful with it. 75．A: , the lion, the elephant or the cheetah? B: I think the cheetah runs the fastest. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． used 77． had better 78． mind 79． yesterday afternoon 80． will be VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have a special friend. We live in the same neighborhood. I like to talk with her very much. Today I want to tell you something about her. She is 81 old lady, and she is very cool. She can even use the Internet to learn some new skills. She dances 82 (two) a day and I often see her do Taichi, too. She looks much 83 (young) though she is over seventy. Last week we talked together again and I asked how she 84 (keep) young. She answered with a smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, 85 take an interest in the world around you. You can also learn 86 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 87 (kind) of sports and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may 88 (say) staying young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” I hope all the people will stay young and 89 (health). Please tell the story to your family. It would be good for people 90 (follow) the lady’s example. Do you agree? VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．读万卷书,行万里路。你班下周英语课将举行一次以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图中的信息写一篇演讲稿并对旅行的意义发表观点。 要求：(1)演讲稿必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； (2)文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息； (3)词数: 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $