八年级英语上学期期末考试（武汉卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末复习

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖北武汉卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．Yes, I am. B．No, I can’t. C．Thanks. 【答案】A 【原文】略 2． A．In Shanghai. B．Study math. C．When I finish college. 【答案】A 【原文】略 3． A．No, they’re not free. B．Next week. C．I can’t stand them. 【答案】A 【原文】略 4． A．Fruit salad. B．Half a cup. C．Joe. 【答案】C 【原文】略 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．When will Mike probably go to meet his American friends? A．Next month. B．Next week. C．This week. 【答案】B 【原文】略 6．What does the girl need to make yogurt? A．Honey. B．Only milk. C．Milk and sugar. 【答案】C 【原文】略 7．Where does the man think kids will study in 30 years? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the library. 【答案】A 【原文】略 8．What is the most important thing for the boy to do now? A．Play soccer. B．Get an education. C．Get a job. 【答案】B 【原文】略 9．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A cook. 【答案】C 【原文】略 10．What would the boy probably say to the girl next? A．OK, good luck. B．Catch you on Monday. C．Why not? 【答案】A 【原文】略 11．What are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 12．What is Henry’s mother like? A．Careless. B．Outgoing. C．Understanding. 【答案】C 【原文】略 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．How’s the winter in Washington? A．It’s dry. B．It’s cold. C．It’s sunny. 14．How many holidays are mentioned? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 15．How’s the weather in the north of the girl’s country? A．Dry and windy. B．Cold and snowy. C．Foggy and wet. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】略 听材料，回答下列各小题。 16．What is the man doing? A．Making a plan for travelling. B．Buying a ticket to Beijing. C．Making a phone call. 17．How much is the ticket? A．355 yuan. B．353 yuan. C．553 yuan. 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．The man thinks the ticket is expensive. B．The man wants to take G2 to Beijing. C．The man wants to sit by the window. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 【原文】略 听材料，回答下列各小题。 19．Where is Kelly looking for a book? A．In a bookshop. B．In the library. C．On the Internet. 20．What should people do while shopping online? A．Choose a website with high prices. B．Make sure if the website is safe. C．Give as much personal information as possible. 21．When do people pay for the things according to the man? A．As soon as they get them. B．In a few days. C．Before they get them. 22．Why does the woman like shopping online? A．Because her goods will be sent as soon as she pays for them. B．Because she can save a lot of money. C．Because she can buy things without leaving her house. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 【原文】略 听材料，回答下列各小题。 23．When did the cat come back after disappearing? A．After a while. B．Three days later. C．In the evening. 24．How did Mr. Brown probably feel when the cat shared one mouse with Mrs. Brown? A．Relaxed. B．Sad. C．Surprised. 25．Where did the cat put the mice before anyone stopped it? A．Into the boxes. B．Into the plates. C．On the chairs. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 【原文】略 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．hope B．point C．reply D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我无法决定选择哪份工作。我能有时间考虑一下吗？——当然，先生。请尽快给我们答复。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；point点；reply回复；advice建议。根据“I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over”可知应是经过思考之后给对方答复。故选C。 27．—Jack, let’s play basketball on the playground after school. —Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday. A．promised B．expected C．trusted D．needed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，放学后我们去操场打篮球吧。——很抱歉。我昨天答应弗兰克要和他一起做生物学报告。 考查动词辨析。promised承诺；expected期待；trusted信任；needed需要；。根据“I…Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday.”可知此处指答应弗兰克和他一起做生物学报告，应用“promised”。故选A。 28．—Our parents want us to realize their dreams. —Exactly. Our families ________ us and make us what we are. A．help B．solve C．shape D．accept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的父母希望我们实现他们的梦想。——没错。我们的家庭塑造我们自己，使我们成为今天的我们。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；solve解决；shape塑造；accept接受。根据“make us what we are.”可知我们的家庭使我们成为今天的我们，塑造我们。故选C。 29．—It is ________ that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free! —Yes, because I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it. A．impossible B．amazing C．important D．normal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你免费参观了黄鹤楼，真是令人惊奇！——是的，因为我能背诵三首关于它的古诗。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free!”以及“I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it.”可知对于免费参观黄鹤楼应是令人惊奇的。故选B。 30．—Wang Ming and Claudia shared different opinions about Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. —____________ of them are wrong. Different people have different opinions. A．Either B．None C．Each D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王明和克劳迪娅对《愚公移山》有不同的看法。——他们两个都没错。不同的人有不同的观点。 考查代词辨析。Either任何一个，两者之一；None三者或以上之间任意一个都不；Each每一个；Neither两者都不。根据句子可知，此处指的是两者之间，王明和克劳迪娅都没错。故选D。 31．—Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在，许多年轻人离开城市的工作，到农村务农。——有些甚至在抖音上直播，让我们了解乡村生活。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；fill up装满；catch up赶上。根据“many young people leave their city jobs to...farming in the country”可知是他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，take up farming“从事务农”。故选A。 32．— Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A．the oldest city; the other B．the oldest cities; the other C．the oldest city; any other D．the oldest cities; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道西安是世界上最古老的城市之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比中国任何其他城市都古老。 考查比较级和最高级。第一个空是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”；第二个空是固定结构“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，表示“比任何其他的……都更……”。故选D。 33．—Please remind me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little ____________ these days. —OK. I will. A．disappointed B．sick C．pleasant D．forgetful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请提醒我在离开前带上我的护照。我这些天有点健忘。——好的，我会的。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；sick生病的；pleasant愉快的；forgetful健忘的。根据“Please remind me to take my passport before I leave.”可知，说话人要求提醒带护照，表明容易忘记事情，forgetful符合语境。故选D。 34．—I can’t ____________ my life without my pets. They mean a lot to me. —I know exactly what you mean. A．forget B．compare C．believe D．imagine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——没有我的宠物，我无法想象我的生活。它们对我很重要。——我完全明白你的意思。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；compare比较；believe相信；imagine想象。根据“my life without my pets”可知，此处表达无法想象没有宠物的生活，强调宠物的重要性。故选D。 35．The famous saying “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” tells us ________. A．who can we travel with B．where we can read and travel C．what’s the number of the books D．how important it is to read and travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“读万卷书，行万里路”这句名言告诉我们读书和旅行是多么重要。 考查习语和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles”以及常识可知，这句名言的含义是“读万卷书，行万里路”，应是告诉我们读书和旅行是多么重要。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last 36 of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher 37 the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a 38 of the person you don’t like. If you don’t like five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said. The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad 39 they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some 40 had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to 41 these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students 42 happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt 43 as they already lost their freshness. “How did you 44 this week?” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried 45 tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your 46 . When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart 47 . You can’t stand the 48 and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then how can your heart stand 49 feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and 50 the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 36．A．talk B．game C．lesson D．test 37．A．asked B．helped C．showed D．offered 38．A．price B．name C．call D．date 39．A．if B．when C．because D．before 40．A．also B．never C．often D．even 41．A．clean B．open C．fill D．carry 42．A．left B．agreed C．played D．waited 43．A．terrible B．dangerous C．sweet D．cold 44．A．stay B．feel C．make D．look 45．A．better B．smaller C．more D．cheaper 46．A．heart B．room C．bag D．voice 47．A．helpful B．exciting C．useless D．unhealthy 48．A．smell B．change C．sense D．taste 49．A．happy B．bad C．new D．old 50．A．spelt B．wrote C．understood D．faced 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例，让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人，只记好的事情。 36．句意：学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。 talk谈论；game游戏；lesson课；test测试。根据“The students were having the last…of this week. At the end of the class, …”可知，此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。 37．句意：下课时，老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。 asked要求；helped帮助；showed展示；offered提供。根据“At the end of the class, the teacher…the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday.”可知，此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。 38．句意：“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。如果你不喜欢五个人，你应该带五个西红柿，”老师说。 price价格；name名字；call打电话；date日期。根据“And you should give each tomato a…of the person you don’t like”可知，此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。 39．句意：学生们不知道为什么，但他们感到高兴，因为他们不需要在周末做作业。 if如果；when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前。根据“but they felt glad… they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend”可知，此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业是因果关系。故选C。 40．句意：有的人有两个，有的人有六个，有的人甚至包里有二十个。 also也；never从不；often经常；even甚至。根据“Some had two, some had six, and some…had twenty in their bags.”可知，此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选D。 41．句意：这一周，你们所有人都必须随身携带这些包，无论你们去哪里。 clean打扫；open打开；fill充满；carry携带。根据“these bags with you, anywhere you go for”可知，无论去到哪里都要携带这些西红柿。故选D。 42．句意：学生们高兴地同意了。 left离开；agreed同意；played玩耍；waited等待。根据“ This week, all of you have to… these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week”可知，学生们同意了老师的要求。故选B。 43．句意：西红柿闻起来很难闻，因为已经不新鲜了。 terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；sweet甜的；cold冷的。根据“they already lost their freshness”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了，因此闻着难闻。故选A。 44．句意：“这周你们感觉怎么样？” stay停留；feel感觉；make制造；look看。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell”可知，此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选B。 45．句意：一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重，因为他们装了更多的西红柿。 better更好的；smaller更小的；more更多的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried … tomatoes”可知，因为装了更多的西红柿，所以袋子更重。故选C。 46．句意：这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。 heart心；room房间；bag包；voice声音。根据“These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your…. ”以及“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart…. ”可知，此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选A。 47．句意：当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。 helpful有帮助的；exciting令人激动的；useless无用的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ….”可知，此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。 48．句意：你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。 smell气味；change变化；sense感觉；taste味道。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell.”可知，此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。 49．句意：那么，当你每天都背负着坏情绪时，你的心怎么能忍受呢？ happy开心的；bad差的；new新的 ；old老的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ”及“Then how can your heart stand…feelings when you carry them every day”可知，这些坏情绪会让心里不健康，那么每天背负着这些坏情绪，心怎么能忍受得了，故选B。 50．句意：学生们看着自己的西红柿，明白了老师的话。 spelt拼写；wrote写；understood理解；faced面对。根据“The students looked at their tomatoes and…the teacher’s words.”可知，此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This November, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) took place in Sanya, Hainan. Let’s look at some of the fun events! Swinging Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became an event in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in it. And it is only for the brave. Players have to swing not only faster but also higher to get the most bell touches. Some can even swing as high as 10 meters by using their body parts. Bamboo Drifting Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, players need bamboo and a long stick (木棍). During a competition, players stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, players must keep their bodies balanced (平衡的) on the bamboo. Tree climbing Climbing trees to get coconuts (椰子) is a traditional activity, and it slowly became a fun event. In the event, men climb a 9-meter man-made coconut tree while women climb a 7-meter one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. To climb up a tree quickly, players need lots of energy (能量) and good climbing skills. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．PEOPLE. C．HOBBIES. D．HEALTH. 52．Swinging is an event for ________. A．creative women B．confident people C．outgoing men D．brave women 53．To win the game of the bamboo drifting, players need to ________. ① stand still on the bamboo            ② swim fast in the water ③ move forward fast with a long stick    ④ keep their balance A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 54．As for the tree climbing, we can learn that ________. A．players climb real trees in the games B．climbers need to climb as fast as possible C．it was a fun sport from the very beginning D．trees for men are as tall as the ones for women 55．What do the three events have in common? A．They are not difficult to play. B．Skills are important to win the games. C．In the games, players need to work together. D．Both men and women can be players in the games. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三亚少数民族运动会上的三个有趣的运动项目。 51．推理判断题。根据“This November, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) took place in Sanya, Hainan. Let’s look at some of the fun events!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了三亚少数民族运动会上的三个有趣的运动项目，可能在运动版块读到。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China...Only women can take part in it. And it is only for the brave.”可知，荡秋千是勇敢的女人才能参加的比赛。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“During a competition, players stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water.”及“In the sport, players must keep their bodies balanced (平衡的) on the bamboo.”可知，为了赢得竹漂比赛，运动员需要用长棍子快速向前移动，并且要保持平衡。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Climbing trees to get coconuts (椰子) is a traditional activity...The fastest one to reach the top is the winner.”可知，攀爬者需要尽可能快地爬。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“Some can even swing as high as 10 meters by using their body parts.”、“During a competition, players stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, players must keep their bodies balanced (平衡的) on the bamboo.”及“To climb up a tree quickly, players need lots of energy (能量) and good climbing skills.”可知，这三项运动都需要一定的技能来赢得比赛。故选B。 B Ida Keeling grew up in a poor family in Harlem, working in factories for whole life. Life wasn’t easy for her. She lost her husband early, and two of her four children died in accidents. She was very sad and her health began to get worse day by day. Keeling’s daughter is a sports player. To help her mother out of her dark cloud, she asked her mother to take up running, not just slow running around the neighborhood, but professional running. At the time, Ida Keeling was 67. Keeling hadn’t done any running for many years. Why did she decide to do such a great thing? She really wanted to do something new so she decided to give it a try. She would later recall that her first running was wonderful. “I just forgot all my bad things,” she said. Although it was hard at first, Keeling didn’t give up. Running needs great endurance (耐力). And over time, her skills got better, so running became less difficult. She went on breaking records (记录) in the 60-meter running race in the 95-99 age group and set a record in the 100 meters for runners over 100 years old. “No one believed I could,” she says, “I was just exercising and now I’m famous all over the world.” When she’s not running, she’s working out. She goes to the gym for exercise three to four days a week, such as running, dancing and bike riding. She even finds ways to exercise while cooking. She wrote a book about her life story. She believes that every day is another day. 56．Keeling started to run at an old age to ________. A．get out of sadness B．take up a hobby C．build up the body D．set a good example 57．The underlined word “recall” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A．hope B．decide C．mean D．remember 58．What words can best describe Keeling? A．Quiet and shy. B．Kind and caring. C．Funny and outgoing. D．Active and strong. 59．What can we know about Keeling from the last paragraph? A．She used to live a hard life. B．She works as a cook outside her home. C．She takes other kinds of exercise. D．She wrote many books in her free time. 60．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Going After Dream B．Running Against Time C．Improving Sports Skills D．Forgetting Bad Things 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了Ida Keeling，一位来自贫困家庭的老年女性，通过尝试并坚持专业跑步，克服了生活中的艰难困苦。她在晚年时期不仅打破了多项跑步纪录，还保持了积极的锻炼习惯，包括去健身房和寻找日常生活中的锻炼机会。 56．细节理解题。根据“To help her mother out of her dark cloud, she asked her mother to take up running,”可知，Keeling开始跑步是为了摆脱悲伤，故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据“She would later recall that her first running was wonderful.”可知，她后来回忆说，她的第一次跑步非常棒，recall的意思是“回忆”，与remember意思相近。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“She lost her husband early, and two of her four children died in accidents.”“To help her mother out of her dark cloud, she asked her mother to take up running”“Although it was hard at first, Keeling didn’t give up.”及“She goes to the gym for exercise three to four days a week, such as running, dancing and bike riding. She even finds ways to exercise while cooking.”可知，Keeling虽然经历了许多困难，包括丈夫的去世和孩子的意外死亡，但她并没有放弃，而是选择通过跑步来挑战自己，摆脱悲伤。她不仅坚持跑步，还坚持去健身房锻炼，甚至在做饭时也会寻找锻炼的机会。这些行为都表明她是一个积极和坚强的人。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“She goes to the gym for exercise three to four days a week, such as running, dancing and bike riding.”可知，她不仅跑步，还进行其他的锻炼。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Keeling在高龄时通过跑步走出悲伤并打破记录的故事，标题“与时间赛跑”最能概括文章内容，故选B。 C ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts  (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 62．What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage? A．It can control air traffic for flying cars. B．It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk long distances. C．It reduces the cost of 3-D printed medical parts. D．It replaces the need for human workers in factories. 63．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．3-D printing won't change the way we make things. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 64．What would be the best structure of this passage? A．B． C． D． 65．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来科技可能带来的变革，包括飞行汽车、3-D打印技术和机器人套装等，同时指出了这些技术的优缺点，并展望了科技让生活更便捷、更安全的未来。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始文章。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way.”可知，机器人套装的优点是它允许人们举起重物和走很长的路。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3-D打印技术将改变我们制造物品和治疗病人的方式，因此B选项“3-D printing won't change the way we make things.”是错误的。故选B。 64．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，即未来科技可能带来的变革；第二、三、四段分别介绍了飞行汽车、3-D打印技术和机器人套装等未来科技及其优缺点；第五段总结全文，展望了科技让生活更便捷、更安全的未来。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了未来科技可能带来的变革，因此文章的主题是科技。故选D。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) so / put up / together / take up / improvement / difficult / easier Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life 66 . I am going to make four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal 67 . Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to 68 a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity 69 I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing 70 . 【答案】66．easier 67．improvement 68．take up 69．so 70．together 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者打算制定四个新年计划，其中之一是关于个人提升，打算培养一个新爱好——唱歌，因为这会让家人也感到快乐。 66．句意：它们可能有助于使你成为一个更好的人，并使你的生活更容易。根据“They may help to make you a better person and to make your life...”可知，制定新年计划有助于成为一个更好的人，也会让生活变得更容易，用形容词的比较级easier“更容易的”作宾语补足语。故填easier。 67．句意：第一个决议是关于我个人的提升。根据“The first resolution”及所给单词可知，此处是指第一个新年计划是关于个人的提升，用名词improvement“提升”作介词about的宾语。故填improvement。 68．句意：明年，或者更早，我要培养一个新爱好。根据“a new hobby”及所给单词可知，此处是指要培养一个新爱好，用动词短语take up“开始从事”符合题意，be going to do“打算做某事”。故填take up。 69．句意：我认为唱歌是一项很好的活动，所以我要学唱歌。根据“I think singing is a great activity”及“I am going to learn to sing”可知，前后句构成因果关系，用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 70．句意：我想这也会让我的家人高兴，因为他们喜欢听音乐和一起唱歌。根据“they love to listen to music and sing”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们喜欢听音乐和一起唱歌，用副词together“一起”修饰动词sing。故填together。 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winter months come, so does the hot pot (火锅) season. Hot pot is one of the most popular 71 (dish) in China. Do you know what makes it so popular? Hot pot has a long history of over 1,000 years. It used to be eaten only in winter, 72 now it appears on tables all year round. When 73 (have) hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot. According to personal taste, people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods 74 the pot and then cook them. They can fully enjoy the meal while talking 75 each other. Besides, hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating hot pot can warm the body in winter. There are many 76 (kind) of hot pot in China with different soup. Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot 77 Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. It can be found in almost every city in China. It is famous 78 its spicy (辣的) and salty taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is the main part. When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are 79 (usual) two kinds of soup: clear soup and spicy soup. What if you like spicy food, but your friends can’t eat spicy food? A special pot 80 (call) “two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)” can solve the problem. Do you like hot pot? Don’t forget to enjoy the delicious food with your friends this winter! 【答案】 71．dishes 72．but 73．having 74．into 75．with/to 76．kinds 77．and 78．for 79．usually 80．called 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国美食之一——火锅。 71．句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，所以空格处应填名词dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 72．句意：以前只在冬天吃火锅，现在一年四季它都出现在餐桌上。根据“It used to be eaten only in winter...now it appears on tables all year round.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 73．句意：吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在锅旁。根据“When...hot pot”可知，此处是一个时间状语从句的省略结构，主句主语family and friends和动词have之间是主动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，所以空格处应填have的现在分词having。故填having。 74．句意：人们根据个人口味，将蔬菜、海鲜、面条和其他食物放入锅中，然后煮熟。put...into...意为“把……放入……”，此处表示把食物放入锅中。故填into。 75．句意：他们可以一边互相交谈，一边尽情享受这顿饭。talk with/to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，此处表示互相交谈。故填with/to。 76．句意：中国的火锅种类繁多，汤底多样。many后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。 77．句意：最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。Sichuan hot pot和Beijing mutton hot pot是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 78．句意：它以其辛辣和咸味而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，此处表示四川火锅因辛辣和咸味而闻名。故填for。 79．句意：在饭店吃火锅，一般有两种汤底：清汤和麻辣汤。根据“there are...two kinds of soup”和提示词可知，空格处应填频度副词usually表示动作或状态的频率。故填usually。 80．句意：一种叫做“鸳鸯锅”的特殊锅可以解决这个问题。分析“A special pot...‘two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)’ can solve the problem.”可知，空格处是非谓语动词，名词pot和动词call之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．英语课上，老师请同学们就如何度过一个有意义的寒假进行主题演讲。请你根据以下内容提示，从寒假计划的内容、意义和落实等方面，完成这篇英文演讲稿。 内容提示问题： What are your plans? Why do you make such plans? What if there are problems? Something more about your plans. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday Plans The exciting winter holiday is coming! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plans The exciting winter holiday is coming! To enjoy a meaningful holiday, I have made the following plans. First of all, as study comes first for students, I will keep on working hard as usual. I will do my homework carefully every day instead of waiting until the last minute. Besides, I will start an exercise program like playing basketball to build up my body. What’s more, I will surely spend more time with my family. Anyway, Spring Festival is always a good time to get together. I might meet difficulties when making the plans come true, I will try my best to stick to them, though. I believe this winter holiday will be full of joy and growth. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英文演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”，用以描述未来的寒假计划，同时可能涉及“一般现在时”用以解释计划的意义和应对问题的方法； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括寒假计划的内容、意义、可能遇到的问题以及其他相关计划。考生应注意围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，确保内容充实且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“The exciting winter holiday is coming!”引出寒假即将到来，进而提出自己关于如何度过一个有意义寒假的计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。内容方面（What are your plans?）；意义方面（Why do you make such plans?）；问题应对（What if there are problems?）；更多计划（Something more about your plans）。 第三步，书写结语。总结自己的寒假计划，强调其意义，并表达对未来充满期待的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①exciting令人兴奋的 ②meaningful有意义的 ③come first放在首位 ④build up增强 ⑤stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①The exciting winter holiday is coming!(现在进行时表示将来) ②I will do my homework carefully every day instead of waiting until the last minute.(动名词作宾语) ③I might meet difficulties when making the plans come true, I will try my best to stick to them, though.(when引导的时间状语从句和though引导的让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are you going to the party tomorrow night? Listen to the next question. Where are you going to work? Listen to the next question. Can they go to the movies? Listen to the next question. who will you go with? Listen to the next question. When are you going to meet your american friends? Mike IT depends, maybe next week. Listen to the next question. honey, can you make yoga . to yourself? Yes, I can. First pour some milk into a big cup, then put some sugar in IT. Next, mix them up. Listen to the next question. I don't think kids will go to school in thirty years. I can't agree more. They will study at home on the internet. Listen to the next question. Why shouldn't I play soccer with the lines right now? I want a job and love. I want to be happy. My boy, you are only thirteen. You need to get an education at school first. Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a cook, but my mom wants me to be a doctor. Listen to the next question. May, can you come to my birthday party on sunday? Sure, i'd love to, but I have to study for a math test on monday. Listen to the next question. Hi panda, I saw you running in the park this morning. Yes, I want to keep healthier, so I run every day. Listen to the next question. Mom, i'm so sorry that I lost my wallet with all my pocket money inside. Don't be sad, Henry. I will buy you a new wallet another day. Listen to the next question . is colder and a coder. yeah, the winter is coming. How s the winter in washington? It's very cold. The lowest temperature is about five degrees below zero, and IT often snows heavily. What do you do in this season? We can enjoy three important holidays in winter. Thanksgiving is in november, Christmas in december, and new year in january. Ha ha, wonderful. Is that your favorite season? Of course, I love holidays. How's the winter in your country? It's quite different in different areas. It's often dry and windy in the south, wet and foggy in the middle, cold and snowy in the north. It's coder and a coder. Yeah, the winter is coming. How's the winter? In washington . is very cold. The lowest temperature is about five degrees below zero, and the often snows heavily. What do you do in this season? We can enjoy three important holidays in winter, thanksgiving in the november, Christmas in december, and new year in january. Ha ha, wonderful. Is that your favorite season? Of course, I love holidays. How's the winter in your country? It's quite different in different areas. It's often dry and windy in the south, wet and foggy in the middle, cold and snowy in the north. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Good morning. Can I help you? I would . like to buy a ticket to beijing. sure. Would you please tell what date you plan to live on? Well, I plan to live on the tenth of this month, but I don't know which train is the best . for me to take. Let me see. You can take g six to beijing at two thirty P. M. On may the tenth. Okay, i'll take IT. How much does this cost? Five . hundred and fifty three years. okay. By the way, can I have a windows? sit? sure. Here is your ticket. Thank you so much. bye. Have a good trip. bye. Good morning. Good morning. Can I help you? I would like to buy a ticket to beijing. sure. Would you please tell what date you plan to leave on? Well, I plan to leave on the tenth of this month, but I don't know which train is the best . for me to take. Let me see. You can take g six to beijing at two thirty pm. I made the tenth. Okay, i'll take IT. How much does this cost? Five . hundred and fifty . three years. okay. By the way, can I have a . window seat? sure. Here is your ticket. Thank you so much. By have a good trip. bye. Listen to the next question. What are you doing now, Kelly? I'm looking for a book online. Do you know what people should care about while shopping online? I think we should make sure if the website is safe. How about you? I agree with you, and we should be careful to give our personal information. Quite right. Do you know when to pay for the things? Pay for them as soon as you get them, by the way, how soon will the things be sent . in a few days? Then what do you like about shopping online? Buy things without leaving my house, and we could give the goods back without any excuse. If we don't like them. what are you doing now? Kelly. i'm looking for a book online. Do you know what people should care about while shopping online? I think we should make sure if the website is safe. How about you? I agree with you, and we should be careful to give our personal information. Quite right. Do you know when to pay for the things? Pay for them as soon as you get them. By the way, how soon will the things be sent . in a few days? Then what do you like about shopping online? Buy things without live in my house? And we could give the goods back without any excuse if we don't like them. Listen to the next question. mrs. Brown has a lovely cat. SHE loves her pet very much. Every lunchtime, the cat sits at the table with her. mrs. Brown is with a knife and fork. The cat eats from its plate. Sometimes the woman shares her meal with the cat. One day, the cat disappeared at lunchtime. However, before lunch was over, the cat ran into the room and dropped onto the chair. quickly. There were two miles in its mouth. Before anyone could stop, IT IT threw one into miss bronze plate and the other into its own plate. Oh, dear, a mouse is in your plate quite, mr. Brown, how lovely. mrs. Brown smiled. This shows that it's a nice cat. IT knows what friendship is. IT wishes me to share its meal as I often share mine with IT. mrs. Brown has a lovely cat. SHE loves her pet very much. Every lunchtime, the cat sits at the table with her. mrs. Brown eat with a knife and fork. The cat eats from its plate. Sometimes the woman shares her meal with the cat. One day, the cat disappeared at lunch time. However, before lunch was over, the cat ran into the room and jump onto the chair quickly. There were two miles in its mouth before anyone could stop, IT IT threw one into miss bronze plate and the order into its own plate. Oh dear, a mouse is in your plate. Cried mr. Brown. How lovely. mrs. Brown smiled. This shows that is a nice cat. IT knows what friendship is. IT wishes me to share its meal as I often share mine with IT. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试（湖H北武式汉卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■]错误「-√1「×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一55小题，每小题1分， 56-70小题，每小题2分。) 1[A][B][C] 6.A]IB][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16A]IB][C] 2[A][B]IC] 7A][B]IC] 12[A][B]IC] 17A][B]IC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[AIB1[C] 4A]IB][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B]IC] 19.A1IB1[C] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21A]IB][C] 26.AJ[B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C][D] 32.A][B1[CI[D] 37.A1[B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A1[B][C1ID] 25.[A][B]IC] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A1[B1IC1[D1 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C]ID] 42[AJIB][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C]ID] 57[A]IB][C]ID] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B1[C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 59.A][B][C]ID] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B1[CJ[D] 55[A][B]IC][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][CI[D] 64[A][BI[CJ[D] 65.[A]IB][C]ID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67 68 69 70. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72 73. 74 75 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖北武汉卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．Yes, I am. B．No, I can’t. C．Thanks. 2． A．In Shanghai. B．Study math. C．When I finish college. 3． A．No, they’re not free. B．Next week. C．I can’t stand them. 4． A．Fruit salad. B．Half a cup. C．Joe. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．When will Mike probably go to meet his American friends? A．Next month. B．Next week. C．This week. 6．What does the girl need to make yogurt? A．Honey. B．Only milk. C．Milk and sugar. 7．Where does the man think kids will study in 30 years? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the library. 8．What is the most important thing for the boy to do now? A．Play soccer. B．Get an education. C．Get a job. 9．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A cook. 10．What would the boy probably say to the girl next? A．OK, good luck. B．Catch you on Monday. C．Why not? 11．What are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 12．What is Henry’s mother like? A．Careless. B．Outgoing. C．Understanding. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．How’s the winter in Washington? A．It’s dry. B．It’s cold. C．It’s sunny. 14．How many holidays are mentioned? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 15．How’s the weather in the north of the girl’s country? A．Dry and windy. B．Cold and snowy. C．Foggy and wet. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 16．What is the man doing? A．Making a plan for travelling. B．Buying a ticket to Beijing. C．Making a phone call. 17．How much is the ticket? A．355 yuan. B．353 yuan. C．553 yuan. 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．The man thinks the ticket is expensive. B．The man wants to take G2 to Beijing. C．The man wants to sit by the window. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 19．Where is Kelly looking for a book? A．In a bookshop. B．In the library. C．On the Internet. 20．What should people do while shopping online? A．Choose a website with high prices. B．Make sure if the website is safe. C．Give as much personal information as possible. 21．When do people pay for the things according to the man? A．As soon as they get them. B．In a few days. C．Before they get them. 22．Why does the woman like shopping online? A．Because her goods will be sent as soon as she pays for them. B．Because she can save a lot of money. C．Because she can buy things without leaving her house. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 23．When did the cat come back after disappearing? A．After a while. B．Three days later. C．In the evening. 24．How did Mr. Brown probably feel when the cat shared one mouse with Mrs. Brown? A．Relaxed. B．Sad. C．Surprised. 25．Where did the cat put the mice before anyone stopped it? A．Into the boxes. B．Into the plates. C．On the chairs. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．hope B．point C．reply D．advice 27．—Jack, let’s play basketball on the playground after school. —Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday. A．promised B．expected C．trusted D．needed 28．—Our parents want us to realize their dreams. —Exactly. Our families ________ us and make us what we are. A．help B．solve C．shape D．accept 29．—It is ________ that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free! —Yes, because I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it. A．impossible B．amazing C．important D．normal 30．—Wang Ming and Claudia shared different opinions about Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. —____________ of them are wrong. Different people have different opinions. A．Either B．None C．Each D．Neither 31．—Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up 32．— Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A．the oldest city; the other B．the oldest cities; the other C．the oldest city; any other D．the oldest cities; any other 33．—Please remind me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little ____________ these days. —OK. I will. A．disappointed B．sick C．pleasant D．forgetful 34．—I can’t ____________ my life without my pets. They mean a lot to me. —I know exactly what you mean. A．forget B．compare C．believe D．imagine 35．The famous saying “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” tells us ________. A．who can we travel with B．where we can read and travel C．what’s the number of the books D．how important it is to read and travel 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last 36 of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher 37 the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a 38 of the person you don’t like. If you don’t like five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said. The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad 39 they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some 40 had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to 41 these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students 42 happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt 43 as they already lost their freshness. “How did you 44 this week?” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried 45 tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your 46 . When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart 47 . You can’t stand the 48 and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then how can your heart stand 49 feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and 50 the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 36．A．talk B．game C．lesson D．test 37．A．asked B．helped C．showed D．offered 38．A．price B．name C．call D．date 39．A．if B．when C．because D．before 40．A．also B．never C．often D．even 41．A．clean B．open C．fill D．carry 42．A．left B．agreed C．played D．waited 43．A．terrible B．dangerous C．sweet D．cold 44．A．stay B．feel C．make D．look 45．A．better B．smaller C．more D．cheaper 46．A．heart B．room C．bag D．voice 47．A．helpful B．exciting C．useless D．unhealthy 48．A．smell B．change C．sense D．taste 49．A．happy B．bad C．new D．old 50．A．spelt B．wrote C．understood D．faced 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This November, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) took place in Sanya, Hainan. Let’s look at some of the fun events! Swinging Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became an event in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in it. And it is only for the brave. Players have to swing not only faster but also higher to get the most bell touches. Some can even swing as high as 10 meters by using their body parts. Bamboo Drifting Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, players need bamboo and a long stick (木棍). During a competition, players stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, players must keep their bodies balanced (平衡的) on the bamboo. Tree climbing Climbing trees to get coconuts (椰子) is a traditional activity, and it slowly became a fun event. In the event, men climb a 9-meter man-made coconut tree while women climb a 7-meter one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. To climb up a tree quickly, players need lots of energy (能量) and good climbing skills. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．PEOPLE. C．HOBBIES. D．HEALTH. 52．Swinging is an event for ________. A．creative women B．confident people C．outgoing men D．brave women 53．To win the game of the bamboo drifting, players need to ________. ① stand still on the bamboo            ② swim fast in the water ③ move forward fast with a long stick    ④ keep their balance A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 54．As for the tree climbing, we can learn that ________. A．players climb real trees in the games B．climbers need to climb as fast as possible C．it was a fun sport from the very beginning D．trees for men are as tall as the ones for women 55．What do the three events have in common? A．They are not difficult to play. B．Skills are important to win the games. C．In the games, players need to work together. D．Both men and women can be players in the games. B Ida Keeling grew up in a poor family in Harlem, working in factories for whole life. Life wasn’t easy for her. She lost her husband early, and two of her four children died in accidents. She was very sad and her health began to get worse day by day. Keeling’s daughter is a sports player. To help her mother out of her dark cloud, she asked her mother to take up running, not just slow running around the neighborhood, but professional running. At the time, Ida Keeling was 67. Keeling hadn’t done any running for many years. Why did she decide to do such a great thing? She really wanted to do something new so she decided to give it a try. She would later recall that her first running was wonderful. “I just forgot all my bad things,” she said. Although it was hard at first, Keeling didn’t give up. Running needs great endurance (耐力). And over time, her skills got better, so running became less difficult. She went on breaking records (记录) in the 60-meter running race in the 95-99 age group and set a record in the 100 meters for runners over 100 years old. “No one believed I could,” she says, “I was just exercising and now I’m famous all over the world.” When she’s not running, she’s working out. She goes to the gym for exercise three to four days a week, such as running, dancing and bike riding. She even finds ways to exercise while cooking. She wrote a book about her life story. She believes that every day is another day. 56．Keeling started to run at an old age to ________. A．get out of sadness B．take up a hobby C．build up the body D．set a good example 57．The underlined word “recall” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A．hope B．decide C．mean D．remember 58．What words can best describe Keeling? A．Quiet and shy. B．Kind and caring. C．Funny and outgoing. D．Active and strong. 59．What can we know about Keeling from the last paragraph? A．She used to live a hard life. B．She works as a cook outside her home. C．She takes other kinds of exercise. D．She wrote many books in her free time. 60．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Going After Dream B．Running Against Time C．Improving Sports Skills D．Forgetting Bad Things C ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts  (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 62．What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage? A．It can control air traffic for flying cars. B．It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk long distances. C．It reduces the cost of 3-D printed medical parts. D．It replaces the need for human workers in factories. 63．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．3-D printing won't change the way we make things. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 64．What would be the best structure of this passage? A．B． C． D． 65．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) so / put up / together / take up / improvement / difficult / easier Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life 66 . I am going to make four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal 67 . Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to 68 a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity 69 I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing 70 . 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winter months come, so does the hot pot (火锅) season. Hot pot is one of the most popular 71 (dish) in China. Do you know what makes it so popular? Hot pot has a long history of over 1,000 years. It used to be eaten only in winter, 72 now it appears on tables all year round. When 73 (have) hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot. According to personal taste, people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods 74 the pot and then cook them. They can fully enjoy the meal while talking 75 each other. Besides, hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating hot pot can warm the body in winter. There are many 76 (kind) of hot pot in China with different soup. Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot 77 Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. It can be found in almost every city in China. It is famous 78 its spicy (辣的) and salty taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is the main part. When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are 79 (usual) two kinds of soup: clear soup and spicy soup. What if you like spicy food, but your friends can’t eat spicy food? A special pot 80 (call) “two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)” can solve the problem. Do you like hot pot? Don’t forget to enjoy the delicious food with your friends this winter! 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．英语课上，老师请同学们就如何度过一个有意义的寒假进行主题演讲。请你根据以下内容提示，从寒假计划的内容、意义和落实等方面，完成这篇英文演讲稿。 内容提示问题： What are your plans? Why do you make such plans? What if there are problems? Something more about your plans. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday Plans The exciting winter holiday is coming! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $