八年级英语上学期期末考试（湖南卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末复习

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An artist. 2．How often does Lucy exercise? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month. 3．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the park. 4．How will the woman go to London? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By boat. 5．What does the man plan to do tomorrow night? A．Watch a movie. B．See a show. C．Go to a concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．How long did Tim stay on the farm? A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For two weeks. 7．What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A．Fed animals. B．Went fishing. C．Rode horses. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Which lesson will Mike have this evening? A．An art lesson. B．A music lesson. C．A chess lesson. 9．When will Mike and Ann meet tomorrow evening? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．Why does Mike want to take the mobile phone to the party? A．To call his parents. B．To play the videos. C．To take some photos. 11．What can the students bring to the party? A．Mobile phones. B．Drinks. C．Food. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In the kitchen. B．In the restaurant. C．In the zoo. 13．What do they decide to have for lunch at last? A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles. 14．What does the boy need to buy? A．Noodles. B．Lettuce. C．Eggs. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Who is shorter? A．Michael. B．Dennis. C．David. 16．What is their hobby? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing soccer. C．Playing basketball. 17．What is Michael like? A．Smarter. B．Quieter. C．Funnier. 听材料，回答以下各小题 18．What does Laura do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A movie star. 19．How does Laura like soap operas? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. 20．What does Laura want to watch with her friends sometimes? A．Scary movies. B．Comedies. C．Cartoons. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food Drinks Desserts Hamburger  $3.50 Hot dog  $2.85 Turkey  $4.05 Bread and butter  $3.10 Egg sandwich  $3.60 Beef sandwich  $3.80 Vegetables  $5.10 Coke  small $1.65 large $1.85 Orange juice  small $1.95 large $2.15 Coffee  $2.10 Tea  $2.00 Ice-cream  $3.05 Chocolate  $3.10 Apple pie  $4.15 Fresh fruit  $3.80 21．If you have only three dollars, what food can you buy? A．A chocolate. B．An egg sandwich. C．A hot dog. 22．Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will he have to pay? A．$13.95. B．$ 13.75. C．$ 13.65. 23．If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper meal? A．Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit. B．Lots of chocolate and some coffee. C．Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better the friendship between you and your friends? There are three kinds of friends: “pest (害虫) friends”, “guest (客人) friends” and “best friends”. The first kind is an acquaintance (熟人). You may only know their names. You may meet them at school or on the bus, but you don’t talk to them. So they are called “pest friends”. We often call the second kind “social (社交的) friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about your wishes, or your true feelings. The last kind is the “best friends”. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You may sometimes stay at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never hurt you on purpose (故意). We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 24．How does the writer organize the first paragraph of the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising questions. 25．What do we know about “guest friends”? A．You only know their names and meet them by chance. B．You know a little about their family and have some common things. C．You had better share your deepest wishes and true feelings with them. 26．What can be concluded (推论) according to the writer? A．We’d better value all kinds of friendships. B．“Pest friends” are not real friends, so we don’t need to pay attention to them. C．We should only keep best friends because they care about us and never hurt us. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we can make best friends with others. B．Why we should care about our social friends. C．What the three kinds of friends and their features are. C Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner! What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry (炒) it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down. In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good to people’s health. Even today, it plays a big role in people’s lives. 28．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．When air conditioners appeared in China. B．Why ancient people liked green vegetables. C．How ancient Chinese people stayed cool in hot days. 29．What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A．It can grow in cold weather. B．It is small and easy to carry. C．It can stay fresh for a long time. 30．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A．秘密的 B．有利的 C．新颖的 31．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Story time. B．Animal world. C．Science and health. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 The world is our only home. Some small things that show people you care about them can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. ★Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and begins reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 32 They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. ★Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 33 Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ★ 34 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应) and maybe not. That’s not important. He just needs to know he is important to you. ★Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent (天赋) with a person by teaching him how to do something. 35 Have patience (耐心) and respect the person. Anything like above will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A．But be honest and friendly. B．Make friends with someone. C．Make something for someone. D．This will help the person learn a lot. E．Don’t do this with people who don’t read. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Jiachen is the mayor (市长) of Kunming. He ran a full marathon (马拉松) in late December 2023. It took him 3 hours, 47 minutes and 48 seconds. He ran much faster than he did in March 2023. It 36 him over five hours to finish it that time. Social media (社交媒体) were full of admiration (钦佩) and surprise. Over a million people watched the marathon online. They learned 37 new about the mayor. Other runners showed their admiration for his great 38 . “I can see his change,” said Chen Wei. Chen is a good runner in Yunnan. “He has made great progress in weight loss and 39 . The mayor sets an example. He tells people to pay attention to the importance of exercise and asks people to 40 their health.” Liu is very 41 with his work, but he always finds time to run because of his love for the sport. And he tries to bring out the 42 in himself. He 43 with other marathon runners often for over two hours at a time. He thinks of running as a way of life. In recent years, many leaders have taken exercise 44 . Many of them take part in marathons 45 marathons are popular sports in many cities. 36．A．spent B．took C．used 37．A．anything B．nothing C．something 38．A．running B．run C．ran 39．A．health B．study C．game 40．A．make up B．care about C．prepare for 41．A．strict B．happy C．busy 42．A．good B．best C．better 43．A．plays B．helps C．practices 44．A．happily B．seriously C．badly 45．A．if B．because C．before 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following 46 (story) about jiaozi-Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty(东汉).It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 47 famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by 48 (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 49 (healthy) than before in cold winter. The 50 (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher(书法家)in ancient(古代的)China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 51 he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang 52 (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 53 (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think 54 someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time 55 it and became a great calligrapher. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 This robot just wants to be your friend. If you are a child with few friends, maybe you need a robot called Musio. If you are a parent with little time to be with your children, then Musio is also a good choice for you. Musio is a new kind of robot. It is to help its users around the homes and become their friend. It took the team a few years to develop Musio. They say Musio is helpful to different age groups. “A lot of people are afraid of AI, but we want to show that it can also do good things,” said Jacob Bradsher, a scientist in the team. The robot can turn on lights, TVs and even air conditioners (空调). It can also help children to learn new words, read books and talk with others. Now the team is trying to make Musio move its arms and give its users a hug (拥抱) when they are sad. “The more you use Musio, the smarter Musio will become,” said Jacob Bradsher. That is to say, the robot is to learn and grow with its users. It may not be as cute as Baymax, a lovely robot in the popular cartoon film Big Hero Six. However, it will try to make its users happy. 56．What is the name of the robot? 57．How long did it take the team to develop Musio? 58．When will the robot hug its users? 59．Do you want to have this kind of robot? Why or why not? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．2025年春节即将来临，你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为“My New Year’s Plans”的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 NoticeChinese New Year is coming! You may have many great things to do. What are your New Year’s plans? How are you going to make them come true? You can talk about your health, hobbies, schoolwork and so on. Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 注意： (1)你的新年计划至少包含通知中提到的两项(黑体部分)； (2)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plans Chinese New Year is coming! I have many great things to do in the new year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Well, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Well, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. How often do you exercise? I do . exercise every day because I think it's important. Hi Lucy, how often do you exercise? I do . exercise every day because I think it's important. Listen to the next question. Hi tina, did you go anywhere? interesting. Yes, I went to mountains with my family for a vacation. Hi tina, did you go anywhere? interesting. Yes, I went the mountains with my family for a vacation. Listen to the next question. Hello, what can I do for you? I want to fly to london sometime next week. Hello, what can I do for you? I want to fly to london sometime next week. Listen to the next question. Why don't you go to a movie or a show tomorrow night? In fact, I planned to go to a concert. Why don't you go to a movie or a show tomorrow night? In fact, I planned to go to a concert. Listen to the next question. Hey, tim, how was your summer holiday? IT was great. I went to my grandparents farm and stayed there for a week. What did you do there? I fed . animals there with my grandma every morning and went fishing with my grandpa in the no. Hey, tim, how was your summer holiday? IT was great. I went to my grandparents farm and stayed there for a week. What did you do there? I found animals there with my grandma every morning and went fishing with my grandpa in the afternoon. Listen to the next question. mike. I want to go to movie world near our school this evening. Can you go there with me? I'm sorry, and I have a music lesson this evening. What about tomorrow evening? okay. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet outside the movie theater at half . past seven. Great . mike, I want to go to movie world near our school this evening. Can you go there with me? I'm sorry, and I have a music lesson this evening. What about tomorrow evening? okay. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet outside the movie theater at half past seven. great. Listen to the next question. Our class won the school basketball game this year, but we have a party for that next sunday evening. Do you know that, mike? yes. Can we take a mobile phones to the party with us? I want to take some photos. No, we can't. If we do, the teachers won't let us in. Can we bring any drinks to the party? Yes, we can. We don't need to bring any . food though. I think we'd Better let other classmates know the rules . about the party. Yes, you're right. Let's go to tell them our class won the school basketball game this year, but we have a party for that next sunday evening. Do you know that. mike? yes. Can we take mobile phones to the party with us? I want to take some photos. No, we can't. If we do, the teachers won't let us in. Can we bring any drinks to the party? Yes, we can. We don't need to bring any food though. I think we'd Better let other classmates know the rules about the party. Yes, you're right. Let's go to tell them. Listen to the next . question, mom, i'm hungry. What do we have for lunch today? Let's make something special. How about rice and russian soup? I don't like russian soup. Well, let's have chicken noodles then. Sounds good. Do you need any help? yes. Can you go and buy some letters for me? No problem. Mom, i'm hungry. What do we have for lunch today? Let's make something special. How about rice and russian soup? I don't like rushing soup. Well, let's have chicken noodles. That sounds good. Do you need any help? Yes, can you go and buy some letters for me? No problem. Listen to the next . question. Hello, my, is that boy, Dennis? No, IT isn't. That's David. Dennis is shorter than David and me. but they look quite similar. They are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobby. What is your hobby? And we all enjoy playing basketball. We always do IT after school every day. Do you have any . differences? Of course, i'm quieter than Dennis and David. Hello, Michael. Is that boy? Dennis? No. IT isn't. That's David. Dennis is shorter than David and me. but they look quite similar. Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobby. What is your hobby, Michael? We all enjoy playing basketball. We always do IT after school every day. Do you have any differences? Of course, i'm quieter than Dennis and David. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is Laura. I am a teacher from chenghai. I enjoy watching movies, and I like to share good movies with my students. I go to the cinema twice a month. Watching movies can help me relax. When I said watching cartoons can make me laugh after watching them, my problems become less serious and I feel much Better. I don't like watching soap Operas. They're boring for me. I don't want to think too much when i'm sad or tired. Sometimes I want to watch a scary movies. I won't watch them alone. I'll bring my friends to watch them with me. Sometimes we're shout together and then we'll laugh at each other. It's really fun. Hello, my name is Laura. I am a teacher from shanghai. I enjoy watching movies, and I like to share good movies with my students. I go to the cinema twice a month. Watching movies can help me relax when i'm sad. Watching cartoons can make me laugh. After watching them, my problems become less serious and I feel much Better. I don't like watching soap Operas. They're boring for me. I don't want to think too much when i'm sad or tired. Sometimes I want to watch scary movies. I want to watch them alone. I'll bring my friends to watch them with me sometimes will shout together and then will laugh at each other. It's really fun. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 号. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误-][V][幻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1[A][B]IC] 6[A][B]IC] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B]IC] 7AJ[B]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[AJ[B]IC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4A1[B1[C1 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19.A1IB1[C 5[A][B]ICI 10.A1IB1C1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B]IC] 21.A1[B1[C1 26.A1[BI[C1 31.[A][B][C] 22.A]IB1[C1 27.IA1[B][C1 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C] 29.A[B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.A1[B][C1 32.[A][B][C][D]IE] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 34[AJIBI[C]ID][E] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 36.A[B1[C1 41.A][B][C] 37.A1[B1IC1 42.A1[B1[C] 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A[BI[C] 39A1[B1IC1 44.A1[B1[C145. 40.[A][B][C] AJ[BJ[C] 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 分 52. 53 54 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57 58. 59. 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An artist. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Bill, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor. 2．How often does Lucy exercise? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How often do you exercise? W: I do exercise every day because I think it’s important. 3．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the park. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Did you go anywhere interesting? W: Yes. I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. 4．How will the woman go to London? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By boat. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, what can I do for you? W: I want to fly to London sometime next week. 5．What does the man plan to do tomorrow night? A．Watch a movie. B．See a show. C．Go to a concert. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why don’t you go to a movie or a show tomorrow night? M: In fact, I plan to go to a concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．How long did Tim stay on the farm? A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For two weeks. 7．What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A．Fed animals. B．Went fishing. C．Rode horses. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hey, Tim. How was your summer holiday? M: It was great. I went to my grandparents’ farm and stayed there for a week. W: What did you do there? M: I fed animals there with my grandma every morning and went fishing with my grandpa in the afternoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Which lesson will Mike have this evening? A．An art lesson. B．A music lesson. C．A chess lesson. 9．When will Mike and Ann meet tomorrow evening? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Mike, I want to go to movie world near our school this evening. Can you go there with me? M: I’m sorry, Ann. I have a music lesson this evening. W: What about tomorrow evening? M: Okay when and where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet outside the movie theater at half past seven. M: Great. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．Why does Mike want to take the mobile phone to the party? A．To call his parents. B．To play the videos. C．To take some photos. 11．What can the students bring to the party? A．Mobile phones. B．Drinks. C．Food. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】W: Our class won the school basketball game this year but we have a party for that next Sunday evening. Do you know that Mike? M: Yes, can we take mobile phones to the party with us? I want to take some photos. W: No, we can’t. If we do, the teachers won’t let us in. M: Can we bring any drinks to the party? W: Yes, we can. We don’t need to bring any food though. M: I think we’d better let other classmates know the rules about the party. W: Yes, you are right. Let’s go to tell them. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In the kitchen. B．In the restaurant. C．In the zoo. 13．What do they decide to have for lunch at last? A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles. 14．What does the boy need to buy? A．Noodles. B．Lettuce. C．Eggs. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】M: Mom, I’m hungry. What do we have for lunch today? W: Let’s make something special. How about rice and Russian soup? M: I don’t like Russian soup W:Well. Let’s have chicken noodles then. M: Sounds good. Do you need any help? W: Yes, can you go and buy some lettuce for me? M: No problem. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Who is shorter? A．Michael. B．Dennis. C．David. 16．What is their hobby? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing soccer. C．Playing basketball. 17．What is Michael like? A．Smarter. B．Quieter. C．Funnier. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hello, Michael. Is that boy Dennis? M: No, it isn’t .That’s David. Dennis is shorter than David and me. W: But they look quite similar. M: Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobby. W: What is your hobby, Michael? M: We all enjoy playing basketball. We always do it after school every day. W: Do you have any differences? M: Of course. I am quieter than Danish and David. 听材料，回答以下各小题 18．What does Laura do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A movie star. 19．How does Laura like soap operas? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. 20．What does Laura want to watch with her friends sometimes? A．Scary movies. B．Comedies. C．Cartoons. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】Hello, my name is Laura. I am a teacher from Changsha. I enjoy watching movies and I like to share good movies with my students. I go to the cinema twice a month. Watching movies can help me relax. When I’m sad, watching cartoons can make me laugh. After watching them, my problems become less serious and I feel much better. I don’t like watching soap operas. They are boring for me. I don’t want to think too much when I’m sad or tired. Sometimes I want to watch scary movies. I won’t watch them alone. I’ll bring my friends to watch them with me. Sometimes we’ll shout together and then we’ll laugh at each other. It’s really fun. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food Drinks Desserts Hamburger  $3.50 Hot dog  $2.85 Turkey  $4.05 Bread and butter  $3.10 Egg sandwich  $3.60 Beef sandwich  $3.80 Vegetables  $5.10 Coke  small $1.65 large $1.85 Orange juice  small $1.95 large $2.15 Coffee  $2.10 Tea  $2.00 Ice-cream  $3.05 Chocolate  $3.10 Apple pie  $4.15 Fresh fruit  $3.80 21．If you have only three dollars, what food can you buy? A．A chocolate. B．An egg sandwich. C．A hot dog. 22．Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will he have to pay? A．$13.95. B．$ 13.75. C．$ 13.65. 23．If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper meal? A．Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit. B．Lots of chocolate and some coffee. C．Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 【分析】这篇短文是某餐馆的一个菜单，里面包括有各种食物、饮料和甜品以及他们的具体价格。 21．细节理解题。根据题意可知，你只有三美元，因此我们应注意表格中价格低于三美元的食物，A选项chocolate的价格是3.10美元；B选项egg sandwich的价格是3.60美元；C选项hot dog的价格是2.85美元。故符合题意的应该是C。 22．细节理解题。根据题意，我们将Jeff吃的食物一一从表格中找出来，计算他们价格的总和可知答案。a hamburger是3.50美元；a large orange juice是2.15美元；two apple pies是4.15*2=8.30美元。3.50+2.15+8.30=13.95美元。故应选A。 23．推理判断题。根据题意可知，如果想要保持健康，应该吃健康的食物，如水果、蔬菜，少吃含糖比较多的食物。A选项是一些蔬菜、三明治和新鲜的水果；B选项是很多巧克力和咖啡，这是不健康的；C选项是一些新鲜水果和很多冰淇淋，这个选项中很多冰淇淋是不行的。故应选A。 【点睛】这篇短文中介绍了各种各样的食物、饮料和甜点以及他们的价格。文章结构清晰，内容非常容易理解。题型设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案都可以直接在原文找到。如第1小题和第2小题都是细节题，做题时，应注意根据题目所问，定位到短文中相关的地方，利用具体信息作答。如第2小题，这是一个计算题，根据题意，我们将Jeff吃的食物一一从表格中找出来，计算他们价格的总和可知答案。a hamburger是3.50美元；a large orange juice是2.15美元；two apple pies是4.15*2=8.30美元。3.50+2.15+8.30=13.95美元。故应选A。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better the friendship between you and your friends? There are three kinds of friends: “pest (害虫) friends”, “guest (客人) friends” and “best friends”. The first kind is an acquaintance (熟人). You may only know their names. You may meet them at school or on the bus, but you don’t talk to them. So they are called “pest friends”. We often call the second kind “social (社交的) friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about your wishes, or your true feelings. The last kind is the “best friends”. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You may sometimes stay at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never hurt you on purpose (故意). We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 24．How does the writer organize the first paragraph of the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising questions. 25．What do we know about “guest friends”? A．You only know their names and meet them by chance. B．You know a little about their family and have some common things. C．You had better share your deepest wishes and true feelings with them. 26．What can be concluded (推论) according to the writer? A．We’d better value all kinds of friendships. B．“Pest friends” are not real friends, so we don’t need to pay attention to them. C．We should only keep best friends because they care about us and never hurt us. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we can make best friends with others. B．Why we should care about our social friends. C．What the three kinds of friends and their features are. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种类型的朋友：“关系疏离的朋友”、“客人朋友”和“最好的朋友”，并详细描述了每种类型朋友的特点。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better the friendship between you and your friends?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来组织第一段的内容。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We often call the second kind ‘social friends’. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about your wishes, or your true feelings.”可知，“客人朋友”比熟人更亲近一些，但不如真正的朋友亲近。你了解他们的名字和一点家庭历史，你们通常有一些共同之处，但不会谈论愿望或真实感受。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，作者认为我们应该珍惜所有的友谊，因为所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章主要介绍了三种类型的朋友：“关系疏离的朋友”、“客人朋友”和“最好的朋友”，并详细描述了每种类型朋友的特点。故选C。 C Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner! What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry (炒) it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down. In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good to people’s health. Even today, it plays a big role in people’s lives. 28．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．When air conditioners appeared in China. B．Why ancient people liked green vegetables. C．How ancient Chinese people stayed cool in hot days. 29．What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A．It can grow in cold weather. B．It is small and easy to carry. C．It can stay fresh for a long time. 30．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A．秘密的 B．有利的 C．新颖的 31．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Story time. B．Animal world. C．Science and health. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代在空调出现之前，中国人利用冬瓜来解暑降温的方法，冬瓜能长时间保鲜的特点，冬瓜对人体健康有益以及食用方式等方面的内容，体现了冬瓜在人们生活中的重要作用。 28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon.”可知，本段聚焦古人夏日降温方式。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time.”可知，冬瓜可以长时间保持新鲜。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据第三段“It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body.”可知，冬瓜可以带走身体的热气和湿气，所以它对人们的健康是有利的。“beneficial”意为“有利的”。故选B。 31．推理判断题。全文围绕冬瓜的物理特性（降温原理、保鲜机制）及健康价值（中医功效）展开，属于科学知识与健康生活的主题。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 The world is our only home. Some small things that show people you care about them can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. ★Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and begins reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 32 They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. ★Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 33 Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ★ 34 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应) and maybe not. That’s not important. He just needs to know he is important to you. ★Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent (天赋) with a person by teaching him how to do something. 35 Have patience (耐心) and respect the person. Anything like above will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A．But be honest and friendly. B．Make friends with someone. C．Make something for someone. D．This will help the person learn a lot. E．Don’t do this with people who don’t read. 【答案】32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过一些小事，如给别人一本读过的书、对别人说一些好话、为别人制作东西、教别人做事等，并且要真诚友好，就能让世界变得更美好。 32．根据“Once the person takes the book and begins reading it, you can talk about the book with him.”以及“They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.”可知，这里说的是和看书的人交流时要注意的情况，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on.”可知，此处是在说赞美别人的相关内容，赞美不仅要表达认可，更需坚守真诚的原则。选项A“但要诚实友好。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.”可知，这里说的是为别人制作一些东西，选项C“为别人制作一些东西。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent (天赋) with a person by teaching him how to do something.”可知，此处介绍教别人做一些事情的相关内容，选项D“这将帮助这个人学到很多。”符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Jiachen is the mayor (市长) of Kunming. He ran a full marathon (马拉松) in late December 2023. It took him 3 hours, 47 minutes and 48 seconds. He ran much faster than he did in March 2023. It 36 him over five hours to finish it that time. Social media (社交媒体) were full of admiration (钦佩) and surprise. Over a million people watched the marathon online. They learned 37 new about the mayor. Other runners showed their admiration for his great 38 . “I can see his change,” said Chen Wei. Chen is a good runner in Yunnan. “He has made great progress in weight loss and 39 . The mayor sets an example. He tells people to pay attention to the importance of exercise and asks people to 40 their health.” Liu is very 41 with his work, but he always finds time to run because of his love for the sport. And he tries to bring out the 42 in himself. He 43 with other marathon runners often for over two hours at a time. He thinks of running as a way of life. In recent years, many leaders have taken exercise 44 . Many of them take part in marathons 45 marathons are popular sports in many cities. 36．A．spent B．took C．used 37．A．anything B．nothing C．something 38．A．running B．run C．ran 39．A．health B．study C．game 40．A．make up B．care about C．prepare for 41．A．strict B．happy C．busy 42．A．good B．best C．better 43．A．plays B．helps C．practices 44．A．happily B．seriously C．badly 45．A．if B．because C．before 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明刘市长在马拉松比赛取得良好的成绩而受到人们的关注，并介绍了他的马拉松经历。 36．句意：那次他花了五个多小时才完成。   spent花费（时间或金钱）；took花费（时间）；used使用。根据“It ... him over five hours to finish it that time.”可知，这里表示“花费时间”，且主语是“it”，句型为固定搭配“It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某。故选B。   37．句意：他们了解到市长的一些新情况。   anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“They learned ... new about the mayor.”可知，这里表示“一些新的事情”，所以用“something”。故选C。   38．句意：其他跑步者对他出色的跑步表现出钦佩之情。 running跑步，动名词；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，动词过去式。根据“Other runners showed their admiration for his great ...”可知，这里表示“跑步”这一活动，所以用动名词“running”。故选A。 39．句意：他在减肥和健康方面取得了很大的进步。   health健康；study学习；game游戏。根据“He has made great progress in weight loss and ...”可知跑步有益于健康。故选A。   40．句意：他告诉人们要注意锻炼的重要性，并呼吁人们关注健康。   make up编造；care about关心；prepare for准备。根据“asks people to ... their health”可知，他呼吁人们关心健康问题。故选B。 41．句意：刘市长工作非常忙，但他总是因为对运动的热爱而抽出时间跑步。   strict严格的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。根据“with his work”可知，他工作非常忙。故选C。   42．句意：他努力发挥出自己的最佳水平。   good好的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“And he tries to bring out the ... in himself.”可知此处是bring out the best in sb.“使某人发挥出最好的一面”。故选B。   43．句意：他经常与其他马拉松跑者一起训练，每次超过两个小时。   plays玩；helps帮助；practices练习。根据“He ... with other marathon runners often for over two hours at a time. He thinks of running as a way of life.”可知，他经常练习跑步。故选C。   44．句意：近年来，许多领导人都认真对待锻炼。   happily快乐地；seriously认真地；badly糟糕地。根据“In recent years, many leaders have taken exercise...”可知是认真对待锻炼。故选B。   45．句意：许多领导人参加马拉松，因为马拉松在许多城市是受欢迎的运动。   if如果；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Many of them take part in marathons ... marathons are popular sports in many cities.”可知，前后是因果关系，表示“很多领导人参加马拉松，因为马拉松受欢迎”。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following 46 (story) about jiaozi-Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty(东汉).It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 47 famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by 48 (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 49 (healthy) than before in cold winter. The 50 (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher(书法家)in ancient(古代的)China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 51 he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang 52 (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 53 (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think 54 someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time 55 it and became a great calligrapher. 【答案】 46．stories 47．a 48．himself 49．healthier 50．second 51．so 52．saw 53．to make 54．if 55．on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国菜背后的故事。文中以饺子为例，阐述了饺子背后的两个故事，以及通过了解这两个故事之后的感悟。 46．句意：现在阅读下面关于饺子的故事吧。story故事，可数名词，story的复数形式为stories。根据下文“the first story”可知不止有一个故事，故使用复数形式。故填stories。 47．句意：它是关于张仲景的，一个中国历史上著名的医生。根据“doctor”可知，doctor为可数名词，且为辅音音素开头，首次出现用不定冠词a。故填a。 48．句意：张仲景第一次自己做饺子是为了帮助无家可归的人。by oneself“独自”，据后文“Thanks to him”可知张仲景为男性，故用反身代词himself。故填himself。 49．句意：多亏了他，很多人变得比之前寒冷的冬天更健康。根据后文“than”可知存在两者之间的比较，且“much”可修饰比较级。healthy健康的，形容词原级。比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 50．句意：第二个关于饺子的故事和王羲之有关。根据前文“The first story”可知此处用序数词，与上文对应，two基数词，序数词形式为second。故填second。 51．句意：王羲之认为他的书法已经足够好所以他花很少时间去练习书法。根据“Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough...he began to spend little time practicing it.”可知，此处表示王羲之认为自己的书法够好，所以练习的时间少了，此处使用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 52．句意：有一天，王羲之见到了一个老妇人在做饺子。根据前后文时态可知，本句为一般过去时态。see看见，过去式为saw。故填saw。 53．句意：王羲之问她做这么好的饺子要花多长时间。take some time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。take后用动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填to make。 54．句意：我认为，如果有人真的很擅长某一件事，他应该花费毕生的时间去做它。根据“I think...he should spend his life doing that.”可知此处缺少连词，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 55．句意：他花了所有他的时间在书法上，并且他也成为了一名很棒的书法家。spend some time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 This robot just wants to be your friend. If you are a child with few friends, maybe you need a robot called Musio. If you are a parent with little time to be with your children, then Musio is also a good choice for you. Musio is a new kind of robot. It is to help its users around the homes and become their friend. It took the team a few years to develop Musio. They say Musio is helpful to different age groups. “A lot of people are afraid of AI, but we want to show that it can also do good things,” said Jacob Bradsher, a scientist in the team. The robot can turn on lights, TVs and even air conditioners (空调). It can also help children to learn new words, read books and talk with others. Now the team is trying to make Musio move its arms and give its users a hug (拥抱) when they are sad. “The more you use Musio, the smarter Musio will become,” said Jacob Bradsher. That is to say, the robot is to learn and grow with its users. It may not be as cute as Baymax, a lovely robot in the popular cartoon film Big Hero Six. However, it will try to make its users happy. 56．What is the name of the robot? 57．How long did it take the team to develop Musio? 58．When will the robot hug its users? 59．Do you want to have this kind of robot? Why or why not? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．Musio. 57．A few years. 58．The robot will hug its users when they are sad. 59．Yes, I do. Because it can help me a lot around the house and be my friend. It can also help me learn new words and read books. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 60．也就是说，机器人要和用户一起学习和成长。 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Musio的智能机器人的功能。 56．根据“If you are a child with few friends, maybe you need a robot called Musio.”可知，这个机器人叫Musio。故填Musio。 57．根据“It took the team a few years to develop Musio.”可知，这个团队花了几年时间来研发 Musio。故填A few years。 58．根据“Now the team is trying to make Musio move its arms and give its users a hug (拥抱) when they are sad.”可知，当用户难过的时候，机器人会拥抱他们。故填The robot will hug its users when they are sad。 59．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can help me a lot around the house and be my friend. It can also help me learn new words and read books. 60．That is to say：也就是说；robot：机器人；is to：表示打算、计划；learn and grow：学习和成长；with its users：和它的用户。故填：也就是说，机器人要和用户一起学习和成长。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．2025年春节即将来临，你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为“My New Year’s Plans”的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 NoticeChinese New Year is coming! You may have many great things to do. What are your New Year’s plans? How are you going to make them come true? You can talk about your health, hobbies, schoolwork and so on. Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 注意： (1)你的新年计划至少包含通知中提到的两项(黑体部分)； (2)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plans Chinese New Year is coming! I have many great things to do in the new year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Plans Chinese New Year is coming! I have many great things to do in the new year. First, I will improve my health by jogging every morning and eating more vegetables. This will help me stay energetic. Second, for schoolwork, I plan to review lessons daily and join a study group. I aim to get better grades in math. Dumplings are a must-eat delicacy for the New Year. So I plan to learn how to make dumplings with my grandmother during the holiday. By working step by step, I believe my plans will come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息介绍你的新年计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay energetic保持精力充沛 ②review lessons复习功课 ③delicacy美食 ④step by step一步一步 ⑤come true实现 [高分句型] ①So I plan to learn how to make dumplings with my grandmother during the holiday. (“how + 不定式”结构作宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $