2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（南京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an old person sitting in a chair and enjoying the music of Peking opera. However, in recent years, Peking opera, along with 1 traditional arts, has been introduced into classrooms as a way to protect traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old girl said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she didn’t feel interested in it at all. Instead, she would change to another programme 2 she enjoyed more. But since she entered junior high school, she 3 Peking Opera in music class every week. “At first, we felt 4 really hard to learn some musical notes (音符), and we often laughed,” said Dou. But now she would watch Peking Opera on TV. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” Dou’s classmate Yang Ning said. “When you learn more about it, you’ll understand it more. I have already felt the beauty of Peking Opera. It will be a great pity 5 it disappears! I really hope more people can take the time to explore and enjoy Peking Opera.” 1．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 2．A．who B．that C．what D．why 3．A．studied B．studies C．is studying D．has studied 4．A．us B．our C．it D．its 5．A．unless B．if C．although D．so 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了近年来京剧等传统艺术被引入课堂保护中国传统文化，并通过学生的故事展示了他们对京剧从不感兴趣到逐渐理解和喜爱的过程。 1．句意：然而，近年来，京剧和其他传统艺术一起被引入课堂，作为保护中国传统文化的一种方式。 another又一，另一；the other（两者中）另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“traditional arts”可知，此处指其他的传统艺术，other后接名词复数。故选C。 2．句意：相反，她会转到另一个她更喜欢的节目。 who谁；that引导从句时，无实义；what什么；why为什么。根据“Instead, she would change to another programme ... she enjoyed more. ”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词为物，故关系词应用that。故选B。 3．句意：但自从她进入初中以来，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 studied学习，过去式；studies动词的第三人称单数；is studying现在进行时；has studied现在完成时。根据“since she entered junior high school”可知，since从句通常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 4．句意：起初，我们觉得学一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑。 us我们；our我们的；it它；its它的。根据“we felt ... really hard to learn some musical notes (音符)”可知，此处要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式；feel it adj.+to do sth.“感觉做某事是……的”。故选C。 5．句意：如果它消失了，那将是一个巨大的遗憾！ unless除非；if如果；although尽管；so因此。根据“It will be a great pity ... it disappears!”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果京剧消失了，将会是一个巨大的遗憾”。故选B。 B Dear Mom and Dad, Since you told me about the move, I’ve been thinking. I’ve been thinking a lot. You say this change is good. I respectfully disagree with it. I’ve decided that 6 should go. I have my reasons, and they’re pretty good. It doesn’t snow in the desert. There are no lakes there, either. 7 will we do during the holidays—roll around in the sand? The chart on our wall shows 8 I’ve grown since I was little. We can’t keep track of it if we leave. If I go to a new school, everyone will already have their own friend groups. Where would I fit in? Speaking of school, do you think it’s a good idea 9 in the middle of the year? My grades will suffer (变差). There you have it. I’m sure you can see that it’s just not a choice for me. If you really have to go, we can work 10 out first, and give it a try. I’ll live with Jessica’s family, and maybe you can visit me on weekends. Think about it. Love, Allison 6．A．both you and I B．either you or I C．neither you nor I D．not only you but also I 7．A．What B．Who C．Which D．Where 8．A．how good B．how much C．how long D．how often 9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．left 10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是Allison给父母写的一封信，表达了他不同意搬家的决定。他通过列举理由来说明自己为何不想搬到沙漠中去生活。 6．句意：我认为我们都不应该去。 both you and I你们和我都；either you or I要么你们要么我；neither you nor I你们和我都不；not only you but also I不但你们而且我。根据“I respectfully disagree with it. ”可知Allison不赞成父母的意见，认为他们都不应搬走。故选C。 7．句意：假期我们该做什么呢——在沙子里打滚吗？ What什么；Who谁；Which哪个；Where哪里。根据“...will we do...”可知此句询问的是“做什么”，what充当do的宾语。故选A。 8．句意：墙上的图表显示了我从小到大成长了多少。 how good多么好；how much多少；how long多长时间；how often多么频繁。图表用来显示我成长了多少，所以用how much。故选B。 9．句意：说到学校，你们认为在年中转学是个好主意吗？ leave离开；leaving离开（动名词）；to leave离开（不定式）；left离开（过去式）。此处为“it’s + 名词+to do”句式，it作形式主语，用“to leave”作真正的主语。故选C。 10．句意：如果你们真要去，我们可以先商量一下解决办法，试试看。 something某些事物；everything所有事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“If you really have to go”可知用“work something out”表示“解决一些事情”；所有事情都解决不现实，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，nothing什么事也不解决，不合常理。故选A。 C Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)? He is 11 “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s 12 highest honor in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team had 13 . They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather difficult and challenging. They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information carefully, they came up with their own plans. Based on the plans, they 14 do experiments (实验) with simple tools. After years of hard work, they built China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching throughout his whole life. Even in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. The spirit is really worth learning. He passed away on February 6th, 2025. Our nation 15 a great scientist. We will remember him forever. 11．A．famous for B．known as C．famous with D．known to 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．both computers and technology B．either computers or technology C．neither computers nor technology D．not only computers but also technology 14．A．succeeded in B．made efforts to C．were successful in D．paid attention to 15．A．loses B．lost C．has lost D．is losing 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他的成就、研究历程和贡献。 11．句意：他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。 famous for因……著名；known as被称为；famous with错误搭配；known to为……所知。根据“the father of China’s nuclear submarines”可知，是指黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。故选B。 12．句意：由于他的卓越成就，他在2019年获得了共和国勋章，这是中国最高的荣誉。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“China’s ... highest honor”可知，空前有名词所有格，形容词最高级前不加冠词。故选D。 13．句意：那时，他的团队既没有电脑也没有技术。 both computers and technology电脑和技术；either computers or technology要么有电脑，要么有技术；neither computers nor technology既没有电脑也没有技术；not only computers but also technology不仅有电脑还有技术。根据“They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather difficult and challenging.”可知，他们当时遇到了很大的困难和挑战，既没有电脑也没有技术。故选C。 14．句意：根据这些计划，他们努力使用简单的工具进行实验。 succeeded in成功做某事；made efforts to努力做；were successful in在某方面取得成功；paid attention to注意。根据“After years of hard work, they built China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970.”可知，他们是努力用简单的工具做实验。故选B。 15．句意：我们的国家已经失去了一位伟大的科学家。 loses失去，动词第三人称单数；lost动词过去式；has lost现在完成时；is losing现在进行时。根据“He passed away on February 6th, 2025”可知，是指国家已经失去了一位伟大的科学家，用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, our neighborhood held its yearly Community Art Festival. The beautiful stage in the park was made 16 local wood and recycled materials, showing our community’s creativity. Under a large blue sky, families and friends gathered and chatted as they waited for the performances to begin. Teenagers had spent weeks preparing short plays, and their 17 performances soon attracted a large crowd. Among the crowd, people pointed and smiled, completely drawn into the stories that unfolded on stage. Among the actors was Li Hao, a quiet boy. 18 he was known for his beautiful voice, he was actually quite shy in daily life. Two days before the show, however, he caught a bad cold. He coughed frequently and found it hard to speak clearly. “Your health mustn’t get 19 of the rehearsal (排练),” the teacher said. In fact, she 20 him that continuing might make his condition more terrible. But Li Hao refused to give up his role. “Singing is my 21 , and I won’t change my mind,” he said firmly. Some classmates 22 whether he could finish the song, while others quietly admired his determination (决心) and brought him warm water to show their encouragement. Finally it was his turn to perform and everyone waited worriedly. Then, his voice 23 broke the silence, filling the air. As he sang the last note, the audience burst into applause (掌声). 24 , they all stood up to show their full 25 for his courage. Tears in his eyes, Li Hao whispered, “Whatever happens, I’ll remember this moment forever.” That day, he learned that true strength comes from passion and perseverance (毅力), and that the support of a community can make any challenge feel smaller. 16．A．in B．from C．of D．by 17．A．lively B．lovely C．living D．alive 18．A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．If 19．A．in the way B．on the way C．in a way D．in this way 20．A．advised B．worried C．warned D．promised 21．A．choice B．chance C．change D．character 22．A．doubted B．wondered C．advised D．agreed 23．A．accidentally B．exactly C．suddenly D．completely 24．A．At first B．First of all C．In the end D．At the end 25．A．trust B．support C．love D．care 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周六社区艺术节上，害羞的李浩虽患重感冒仍坚持表演，最终凭借热情和毅力完成演唱，收获社区支持与掌声的故事。 16．句意：公园里漂亮的舞台是用当地的木材和回收材料制成的，展现了我们社区的创造力。 in在……里；from从；of由……制成（能看出原材料）；by通过。根据“The beautiful stage in the park was made...local wood and recycled materials”可知，“be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，舞台由木材制成能看出原材料，“of”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：青少年们花了几周时间准备短剧，他们生动的表演很快吸引了一大群人。 lively生动的；lovely可爱的；living活的；alive活着的。根据“their...performances soon attracted a large crowd”可知，此处修饰“performances”，表示“生动的表演”，“lively”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：虽然他以优美的嗓音闻名，但在日常生活中他其实很害羞。 Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“...he was known for his beautiful voice, he was actually quite shy in daily life”可知，前后句是转折关系，“Though”表让步转折，符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：“你的健康不能妨碍排练，”老师说。 in the way妨碍；on the way在路上；in a way在某种程度上；in this way用这种方式。根据“Your health mustn’t get...of the rehearsa”可知，此处表示健康不能“妨碍”排练，“in the way”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：事实上，她警告他继续下去可能会让他的病情更严重。 advised建议；worried担心；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“to continue might make his condition more terrible”可知，老师是在“警告”他继续排练的后果，“warned”符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：“唱歌是我的选择，我不会改变主意，”他坚定地说。 choice选择；chance机会；change改变；character性格。根据“and I won’t change my mind”可知，唱歌是他的“选择”，“choice”符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：一些同学怀疑他能否唱完这首歌，而另一些同学则默默钦佩他的决心，给他端来温水表示鼓励。 doubted怀疑；wondered想知道；advised建议；agreed同意。根据“whether he could finish the song”可知，此处表示同学“怀疑”他能否完成演唱，“doubted”符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：然后，他的声音突然打破了寂静，弥漫在空气中。 accidentally偶然地；exactly确切地；suddenly突然；completely完全地。根据“Then, his voice...broke the silence”可知，声音“突然”打破寂静，“suddenly”符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：最后，他们都站起来表示对他勇气的全力支持。 At first起初；First of all首先；In the end最后；At the end在……末尾（后常接of）。根据“As he sang the last note, the audience burst into applause.... they all stood up”可知，此处表示表演结束后的“最后”举动，“In the end”符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：最后，他们都站起来表示对他勇气的全力支持。 trust信任；support支持；love爱；care关心。根据“show their full...for his courage”及前文“brought him warm water to show their encouragement”可知，此处表示“支持”，“support”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz If you think you are creative and are good at learning, then you probably like the saxophone of John Coltrane. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. No matter what style you like, music is for everyone. So just enjoy different types of music! 26．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A．Personalities. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments. 27．If Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A．Rock. B．Country music. C．Jazz. D．Classical music. 28．What may be the writer’s advice for us? A．Changing our personalities. B．Trying different types of music. C．Doing experiments with friends. D．Getting more learning experiences. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项涵盖全球36000多人的实验结果，表明性格会影响人们的音乐品味。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”可知，实验表明性格会影响我们的音乐品味。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据表格中“Jazz”部分“If you think you are creative and are good at learning, then you probably like the saxophone of John Coltrane.”可知，有创造力的人可能喜欢爵士乐，因此丹尼尔的播放列表中可能有爵士乐。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter what style you like, music is for everyone. So just enjoy different types of music!”可知，作者建议大家尝试并享受不同类型的音乐。故选B。 B National tourism has become a popular trend in China. More and more people are choosing to travel within the country during holidays, exploring the beautiful scenery and rich culture of different regions. Sichuan Province is one of the most popular tourist destinations. It is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, such as Jiuzhaigou Valley and Mount Emei. Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its clear lakes and colorful waterfalls, which attract millions of visitors every year. Mount Emei, a sacred Buddhist mountain, offers beautiful views and ancient temples. Another popular destination is Yunnan Province. Located in southwest China, Yunnan is home to many ethnic minorities (少数民族). Travelers can experience the unique culture of these minorities, such as their traditional costumes, music and food. Lijiang Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit place with its ancient buildings and canals. For those who love history and culture, Shaanxi Province is the perfect choice. Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi, was the capital of many ancient dynasties. The Terracotta Army is a major attraction. Visitors can also explore the ancient city walls and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. National tourism not only helps people relax and broaden their horizons but also promotes economic development in tourist areas. It allows people from different regions to learn about each other’s culture and build mutual understanding. 29．What makes Sichuan Province a popular tourist destination? A．Its ethnic minority culture. B．Its historical sites. C．Its stunning natural landscapes. D．Its modern cities. 30．What can travelers experience in Yunnan Province? A．The Terracotta Army. B．The unique culture of ethnic minorities. C．Clear lakes and colorful waterfalls. D．Ancient city walls. 31．Which of the following is a benefit of national tourism? A．It makes people stay at home during holidays. B．It promotes economic development in tourist areas. C．It reduces cultural exchange between regions. D．It increases environmental pollution. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国国内旅游的热门趋势，并重点推荐了四川、云南和陕西三个省份的旅游特色及其对经济发展的促进作用。 29．细节理解题。根据“Sichuan Province is one of the most popular tourist destinations. It is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, such as Jiuzhaigou Valley and Mount Emei.”可知，四川省以其令人惊叹的自然风光成为热门旅游地。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Travelers can experience the unique culture of these minorities, such as their traditional costumes, music and food.”可知，在云南旅行者可以体验少数民族的独特文化。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“National tourism not only helps people relax and broaden their horizons but also promotes economic development in tourist areas.”可知，国内旅游能促进旅游地区的经济发展。故选B。 C You can put a postage stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the U. S. mail. No, it’s not an envelope or a package. It’s the amazing coconut! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People drink the milk and eat the meat, they use coconut oil as a lotion (护肤液), and they use the husks for containers (容器). People in some island nations have even used the coconut in place of money. It is possible that humans have been using coconuts in many of these different ways for thousands of years. Even today, people are still finding new uses for the coconut. One of the more exciting uses of the coconut is as a source of energy in place of petroleum (石油). Scientists around the world are working on using coconuts for energy because coconuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, coconut-rich countries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using coconut oil for this purpose. Engineers from these countries have made an effective biofuel out of coconut oil and alcohol. The fuel can power cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-power plants. In addition, the South Pacific islands of Tokelau are using coconut oil along with solar energy as their primary energy source. The two together can produce 100 percent of the electricity the islands need. Students at Baylor University in Texas received a grant to study the coconut husk. The result shows that coconut husks can take in water very well. Mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students are also finding that the fibers can replace plastic in some cases. For example, the students are looking into using coconut husk fibers instead of plastic in parts of car interiors. If this is possible, it will help to make vehicles more environmentally friendly. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from damage. When the coconut falls on the ground or into water, the husk protects it. Its strong husk is the reason the U. S. Postal Service allows people to send the coconut without any extra packaging anywhere in the country. All that is necessary is to stick some stamps right onto the coconut. Each year, tourists on the Hawaiian island of Molokai post about 3, 000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and regular rainfall. No extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 countries produce more than 61 million tons of coconuts. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find multiple uses for the coconut. Because they’re an easy-to-grow resource, coconuts really are more than just great souvenirs to bring home after a trip to the tropics. 32．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined part “this purpose” mean? A．Coconuts are not only cheap and clean, but also renewable. B．An effective biofuel is made out of coconut oil and alcohol. C．People in coconut-rich countries use coconut a lot in daily lives. D．Coconuts’ husks produce a source of energy in place of petroleum. 33．What feature of the husk makes it so useful for planting? A．The husk can take in water well. B．The husk can be used instead of plastic. C．The husk can be quickly mixed with soil. D．The husk can help protect the environment. 34．In the last paragraph, the writer proves that coconuts are an easy-to-grow resource by ________. A．listing the facts B．showing the results C．expressing the opinions D．comparing the numbers 35．Which is the most suitable title for this passage? A．A Perfect Package B．A Fruit with Rich Uses C．A Source of Energy D．An Easy-to-grow Resource 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了椰子的用途。人们喝椰子奶，吃椰子肉，他们用椰子油作为护肤液，他们用椰子壳作为容器，一些岛屿国家的人们甚至用椰子代替货币，椰子还可以作为能源。 32．词义猜测题。根据“One of the more exciting uses of the coconut is as a source of energy in place of petroleum.”可知，巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾和瓦努阿图等盛产椰子的国家已经开始使用椰子油，是因为椰子可以用作石油的替代品。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“The result shows that coconut husks can take in water very well. Mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water.”可知，椰子壳具有良好的吸水性能，因此它可以被用于种植，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and regular rainfall. No extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 countries produce more than 61 million tons of coconuts.”可知，最后一段介绍椰子在世界上80多个国家自然生长，它们只需要阳光和定期降雨，不需要额外的护理，每年，这80个国家生产的椰子超过6100万吨。这是通过列出事实来证明椰子是一种容易种植的资源，故选A。 35．标题归纳题。根据“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People drink the milk and eat the meat, they use coconut oil as a lotion (护肤液), and they use the husks for containers (容器). People in some island nations have even used the coconut in place of money.”可知，本文介绍了椰子有很多用途，故选B。 D What if you could save an animal from extinction (灭绝)? A wildlife conservationist works to protect different environments and the animals that live there. This can involve making sure that habitats (栖息地) are safe from disease, harmful insects, fire and human destruction. He or she might also work to educate the public about the importance of caring for wildlife. A lucky, hard-working few might be part of a successful effort to bring a species back from the edge of extinction. That was the case for wildlife conservationists at the San Diego Zoo, who have helped save several species from dying out. The giant panda’s comeback is one of their more famous success stories. Working with experts in China, where pandas are from, the conservationists developed a milk formula for panda cubs that raised survival rates for cubs born in zoo s from 0 to nearly 100percent! They continue to spend many hours each week observing pandas at the zoo, so that they can learn what pandas need to survive in the wild. Although giant pandas are still vulnerable (脆弱的)，they were removed from the endangered species list in 2016. The California condor (秃鹰) has also rebounded, thanks to the work of conservationists. The California condor, a type of vulture and the largest flying bird in North America, was down to a population of only 22 in 1982. The San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy collected those birds and began using special techniques to help them breed. They learned that the birds had very high levels of lead in their bodies. They figured out the problem was a result of the birds eating the remains of animals shot by hunters who had used lead bullets. The conservancy spread the word about using different kinds of ammunition for hunting. Now, there are 480 California condors, about half of which live in the wild. A wildlife conservationist must earn a college degree, often in biology or environmental engineering. He or she also should be someone who cares about the environment, is patient and likes to travel. “It takes a special kind of person to do it,” says Mike Sides, an ambassador to the San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy. “You have to really see the bigger picture and be able to step out of your bubble and look at others’ needs... It all comes from the heart.” Even if it’s not the career you choose, you can get involved with conservation efforts. You can volunteer at a zoo, raise funds for charities that help animals and be mindful that the products you buy aren’t harmful to wildlife habitats. “In any sense,” says Mr. Sides, “if you’re involved in conservation efforts, you’re doing something cool.” 36．What may wildlife conservationists do to protect environments and animals? A．Film a documentary in the Pacific Ocean. B．Make a new home for harmful insects. C．Turn a habitat into farmland and cities. D．Educate kids about the importance of family life. 37．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Giant pandas are now on the endangered species list. B．Wildlife conservationists should no longer study giant pandas. C．Wildlife conservationists only work with animals from their own country. D．Giant pandas have made a comeback because of efforts by wildlife conservationists. 38．How does the writer show conservationists’ effort to bring a species back from the edge of extinction? A．By explaining cause and effect. B．By comparing and contrasting. C．By expressing different opinions. D．By providing examples in detail. 39．According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following belongs in the empty box? A．treat wild animals in a special way B．remember humans’ needs with heart C．be willing to take on new challenges D．be creative enough to draw bigger pictures 40．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To remind volunteers of wildlife conservation efforts. B．To encourage people to take action to protect wildlife. C．To advise readers to choose conservationist as a career. D．To provide readers with environmental-friendly products. 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍野生动物保护主义者的工作，包括保护不同环境和动物，以圣地亚哥动物园保护大熊猫、加州秃鹰等成功案例，说明保护主义者对拯救濒危物种的努力，还提及保护主义者需具备的学历、品质，最后鼓励人们参与野生动物保护行动。 36．细节理解题。根据“A wildlife conservationist works to protect different environments and the animals that live there. This can involve making sure that habitats (栖息地) are safe from disease, harmful insects, fire and human destruction. He or she might also work to educate the public about the importance of caring for wildlife.”可知，即保护主义者会确保栖息地安全，开展公众教育。D选项“教育孩子家庭生活的重要性”符合题意。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“That was the case for wildlife conservationists at the San Diego Zoo, who have helped save several species from dying out. The giant panda’s comeback is one of their more famous success stories.”可知，因保护主义者努力，大熊猫数量回升，D选项“大熊猫因野生动物保护主义者努力而数量回升”符合题意。故选D。 38．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章以圣地亚哥动物园保护大熊猫、加州秃鹰为例，详细阐述保护行动，D选项“通过详细举例”符合题意。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“You have to really see the bigger picture and be able to step out of your bubble and look at others’ needs... It all comes from the heart.”可知，要走出自己的圈子，看到他人所需，这体现了勇于面对和接受新挑战的品质。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Even if it’s not the career you choose, you can get involved with conservation efforts... if you’re involved in conservation efforts, you’re doing something cool.”可知，最后一段鼓励人们参与保护行动，B选项“鼓励人们采取行动保护野生动物”符合题意。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．At the party, I made a (几个) of new friends who shared my passion for music. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：在聚会上，我交了几个对音乐有共同爱好的新朋友。根据“At the party, I made a...of new friends who shared my passion for music.”可知，句中表述说话人交了“几个”新朋友，“几个”英文表达为“couple”，固定搭配“a couple of”后接可数名词复数，“a couple of new friends”表示“几个新朋友”。故填couple。 42．All the (乘客) on the plane were frightened when a bird flew into the engine. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：当一只鸟飞进引擎时，飞机上的所有乘客都吓坏了。passenger“乘客”，根据“All the”可知，用名词复数形式。故填passengers。 43．Kelvin is going to buy a (最新的) China Daily on his way home after work. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：Kelvin打算下班后在回家的路上买一份最新的《中国日报》。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词latest“最新的”，表示时间上的最近，形容词作定语，故填latest。 44．To make sure of food (安全), the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了确保食品安全，中国政府决定立即制定严格的法律。根据语境和汉语提示可知，空处应填意为“安全”的名词，“safety”意为“安全”，不可数名词，“food safety”表示“食品安全”。故填safety。 45．After results were announced, the coach (保持不变) where he stood, unable to say a word. 【答案】remained 【详解】句意：结果公布后，教练站在原地，一句话也说不出来。保持不变：remain，根据“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式remained。故填remained。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The problem we all paid more attention to (solve) the other day. 【答案】was solved 【详解】句意：前几天我们都更加关注的问题得到了解决。本句主语problem与动词solve是逻辑上的动宾关系，结合“the other day”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”表达；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was solved。 47．Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer people in the shopping mall. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：网上购物发展得如此迅速，以至于购物中心的人越来越少。空处修饰动词“developing”，应用rapid的副词形式rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 48．It’s reported that the price of gold (rise) a lot during the last six months. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：据报道，在过去的六个月里，黄金价格大幅上涨。during the last six months意思是“在过去的六个月里”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，题干时态为现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词” ，主语the price of gold是单数，rise的过去分词是risen，故填has risen。 49．When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun (shine) brightly. 【答案】was shining 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，太阳正灿烂地照耀着。shine照耀，动词；根据“When we arrived at the top of the mountain”可知，when引导的从句是一般过去时态，主句应该用过去进行时。结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词形式”，因为主语“the sun”是单数概念，所以be动词应该用was；shine的现在分词是shining。故填was shining。 50．The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of (invent). 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰是一个充满创造力的人。根据“full of”可知，这里需要填名词形式，invent“发明”，是动词，其名词形式是invention，表示“创造力”。故填invention。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 what    the importance of    against    personal    how    like China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024—2027 to fight 51 obesity (肥胖). It hopes to help people understand 52 managing their weight and living healthily. The plan has many parts. First, the government will teach people more about 53 to manage their weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and know the truth about losing weight. Doctors and health groups will help share the correct information. Second, the plan supports making smart tools that can watch people’s weight. It also wants to use AI to give people advice on 54 health plans. By 2030, China hopes to deal with the increase in obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, 55 drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 【答案】51．against 52．the importance of 53．how 54．personal 55．like 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国正在实施“体重管理年”计划（2024—2027），通过教育、健康饮食推广、智能工具和AI技术帮助人们对抗肥胖，倡导从小改变逐步实现健康目标，计划到2030年控制肥胖率增长。 51．句意：政府从2024年至2027年启动了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划以对抗肥胖。根据“fight...obesity”可知，考查固定搭配fight against“与……斗争”，表示“与肥胖斗争”。故填against。 52．句意：该计划旨在帮助人们理解管理体重和健康生活的重要性。根据“It hopes to help people understand...managing their weight...”可知，此处表示“帮助人们意识到管理体重的重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”，符合语境。故填the importance of。 53．句意：首先，政府将教导人们更多关于管理体重的知识。根据“teach people more about...to manage their weight”可知，此处表示“学习如何管理体重”，how“怎么样”，符合语境。故填how。 54．句意：还希望利用AI为人们提供健康计划的建议。根据“advice on...health plans”可知，此处用形容词，personal“个人的”，表示“个人的健康计划”。故填personal。 55．句意：记住，减肥不是追求完美——只需从小改变开始，比如用喝水代替碳酸饮料，或走楼梯而不是乘电梯。根据“...drinking water instead of soda...”可知，此处表示列举，like“例如”，符合语境。故填like。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；8-10每条横线答案不超过10个单词。 Last month, a half marathon was held in Beijing. China. About 12,000 runners took part. On a separate track (跑道). beside the human runners, 21 humanoid (human-like) robots took on the same challenge and six of them finished the race. Saturday’s race was held in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. There have been robot races before, but not this long. A half marathon is 13.1 miles (21 kilometers) long. The distance was meant to challenge the robots, and allow their developers to see how the robots managed under real-life conditions. The robots that raced were in different shapes and sizes. The largest, called “Tiangong Ultra” was 5 feet, 8 inches (180 centimeters) tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just under two and a half feet (75 centimeters) tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans. Each robot started at a slightly different time—a good idea, since some of the robots fell down right at the start. To give each robot the best chance, each traveled with support workers. Support workers carried devices to control their robots. Some workers followed their robots; others led them. Workers helping faster robots had to jog the whole time. Those with slower robots just walked. The early part of the race was the easiest because the course was flat. Later, things became more difficult. The course had 14 turns, and there were small hills to run up or down. In some places, railroad tracks crossed the road, and the robots had to manage the uneven (不平滑的) surface. As with human runners, low energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low battery. The same thing happened to other robots, too. However, the biggest challenge was overheating. It was cool in the morning, but as the day heated up. workers made great efforts to keep the robots cool. At one point, Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots managed to meet that goal. The race turned out to be a success, even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts produced a lot of information that will help their developers improve future humanoid robots. Human-Like Robots Run Half Marathon in China Introduction Last month in Beijing, about 12,000 people took part in a half marathon, 56 did 21 humanoid robots. 57 To put the robots to the test and let their developers know how they deal with real-world conditions. Detailed information ·The robots in 58 shapes and sizes joined in the race and started at a slightly different time. ·The workers who 59 the faster robots had to jog the whole time. However, those with slower robots simply walked with them. ·The early part of the race was easy, but later,14 turns, small hills, and uneven surfaces made the race more of a 60 . ·It was cool in the morning, yet as the temperature 61 , support workers tried to prevent the robots from overheating. ·Tiangong Ultra became the first robot to cross the finish line, and six robots met this goal 62 . Conclusion The information collected from the race made a 63 to improving future humanoid robots, so the race was considered a success. Your opinion What do you think of the humanoid robots in this article? 64 What abilities do you expect humanoid robots to have in the future? 65 【答案】 56．so 57．Purpose/Aim 58．different 59．helped/supported 60．challenge/difficulty 61．rose 62．successfully 63．difference/contribution 64．They are clever. 65．They can help with healthcare and elderly care. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文详细描述了马拉松比赛的背景、目的、机器人的特点、比赛过程中的挑战以及比赛的结果和意义。 56．根据“On a separate track (跑道). beside the human runners, 21 humanoid (human-like) robots took on the same challenge and six of them finished the race.”可知，在人类选手旁边的另一条跑道上，21个人形机器人也接受了同样的挑战，其中6个完成了比赛。说明人类和机器人都参加了比赛。故填so。 57．根据“The distance was meant to challenge the robots, and allow their developers to see how the robots managed under real-life conditions.”可知，这次比赛的目的是为了考验机器人，并让它们的开发者看看机器人在现实条件下的表现。所以这是比赛的目的。故填Purpose/ Aim。 58．根据“The robots that raced were in different shapes and sizes.”可知，参加比赛的机器人形状和大小各不相同。故填different。 59．根据“Support workers carried devices to control their robots. Some workers followed their robots; others led them. Workers helping faster robots had to jog the whole time.”可知，支持人员携带设备来控制他们的机器人。一些工作人员跟随他们的机器人；其他人则引导他们。帮助更快机器人的工作人员必须全程慢跑。说明工作人员帮助或支持了机器人。故填helped/ supported。 60．根据“The early part of the race was the easiest because the course was flat. Later, things became more difficult. The course had 14 turns, and there were small hills to run up or down. In some places, railroad tracks crossed the road, and the robots had to manage the uneven (不平滑的) surface.”可知，比赛的早期部分是最容易的，因为赛道是平坦的。后来，事情变得困难起来。赛道有14个弯道，还有小山丘要上下跑。在一些地方，铁轨横穿马路，机器人必须处理不平坦的路面。说明后来比赛变得有挑战性或困难。故填challenge/ difficulty。 61．根据“It was cool in the morning, but as the day heated up. workers made great efforts to keep the robots cool.”可知，早上很凉爽，但随着天气变热，工人们努力保持机器人的凉爽。说明随着温度上升，机器人需要降温。故填rose。 62．根据“The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots managed to meet that goal.”可知，第一个到达终点的是天宫。它在2小时40分42秒内完成了比赛。这远远落后于大多数人类选手。但比赛的目标不是获胜，而是完成。六个机器人成功地达到了这个目标。说明机器人成功地完成了比赛。故填successfully。 63．根据“Their efforts produced a lot of information that will help their developers improve future humanoid robots.”可知，他们的努力产生了大量的信息，这些信息将有助于他们的开发者改进未来的人形机器人。说明从比赛中收集到的信息对改进未来的人形机器人有帮助。故填difference/ contribution。 64．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are clever. 65．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为They can help with healthcare and elderly care. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the a 66 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless s 67 and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless. Their c 68 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, daughters, fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 69 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 70 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 71 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take great p 72 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the story in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get t 73 hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream— our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to a 74 this goal. We are confident that no force can ever d 75 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 【答案】 66．attention/ttention 67．spirit/pirit 68．courage/ourage 69．peaceful/eaceful 70．part/art 71．marked/arked/meant/eant 72．pride/ride 73．through/hrough 74．achieve/chieve 75．divide/ivide 【导语】本文围绕2025年历史剧《沉默的荣耀》展开，讲述了剧中为解放中国而奋斗的台湾无名英雄的故事，强调了他们的英勇事迹、爱国精神，以及台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，表达了对祖国完全统一的信心。 66．句意：他们感人的故事和坚强的内心吸引了全国人民的注意，使这部剧成为网络上的热门话题。根据“made the drama a hot topic online”可知，这部剧成为网络热门话题，说明吸引了全国人民的注意。“draw the attention of...”是固定短语，意为“吸引……的注意”，故填attention。 67．句意：吴石在离开大陆前说的著名台词“如果我回不来，那我就永远不回来”，展现了英雄们无畏的精神和对祖国的深深热爱。根据“The famous line ‘If I never return, then I never return,’ spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland”以及“and deep love for the motherland”可知，这句台词体现了英雄们无畏的精神。“spirit”作名词时，意为“精神”，符合语境，故填spirit。 68．句意：他们的勇气并非源于没有恐惧，而是源于选择克服恐惧。根据“Their...came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it.”可知，此处说的是他们克服恐惧的勇气。“courage”作名词时，意为“勇气”，符合语境，故填courage。 69．句意：他们的故事表明，今天的和平生活是建立在他们的牺牲之上的。根据“Their stories showed that today’s...life is built on their sacrifices.”以及前文对英雄们牺牲的描述可知，如今的和平生活是建立在他们的牺牲之上的。“peaceful”作形容词时，意为“和平的”，修饰名词“life”，符合语境，故填peaceful。 70．句意：台湾一直是中国的一部分。根据“Taiwan has always been...of China.”以及历史常识可知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。“part”作名词时，意为“部分”，“be part of...”表示“是……的一部分”，符合语境，故填part。 71．句意：1945年10月25日，中国政府接受日本投降，标志着/意味着台湾回归祖国。根据“On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which...the return of Taiwan to the motherland.”可知，中国政府接受日本投降这一事件标志着/意味着台湾回归祖国。“mark”作动词时，意为“标志”；“mean”作动词时，意为“意味着”，二者均符合语境，且此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填marked/meant。 72．句意：《人民日报》在台湾回归80周年纪念日上写道，所有中国人，包括台湾同胞，都以堂堂正正的中国人身份而自豪。根据“People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take great...in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese.”可知，所有中国人都以堂堂正正的中国人身份而自豪。“take pride in...”是固定短语，意为“以……为自豪”，故填pride。 73．句意：它提醒我们，我们应该始终团结在一起，共度难关。根据“It reminds us that we should always stand together to get...hard times.”可知，此处说的是我们应该团结在一起共度难关。“get through”是固定短语，意为“度过，熬过（困难时期等）”，故填through。 74．句意：中国共产党一直在引领方向，为实现这一目标而努力工作。根据“The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to...this goal.”可知，中国共产党为实现祖国统一这一目标而努力工作。“achieve”作动词时，意为“实现”，“achieve one’s goal”表示“实现某人的目标”，符合语境，且“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，故填achieve。 75．句意：我们相信，没有任何力量能够分裂我们的祖国，也没有任何力量能够把中国大陆和台湾分开。根据“We are confident that no force can ever...our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡).”可知，此处说的是没有任何力量能够分裂我们的祖国。“divide”作动词时，意为“分裂”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填divide。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．人工智能(AI)正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。请根据校刊的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。 Everyone feels excited about China’s rapid AI development. We would like you to say something about AI: ●the ways that AI helps people (choose at least two) ●one example that you have known or experienced ●your opinions about using AI Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. In learning areas, AI apps like language tools allow students to study anytime, while online teachers give personal lessons based on their students’ needs. What’s more, self-driving cars reduce accidents, and smart traffic lights help avoid traffic jams. Last year, my aunt used an AI app to check her health. The app asked simple questions about her symptoms, and then suggested that she should drink more water and rest. Later, it reminded her to measure her temperature twice a day. Thanks to this, she recovered quickly without going to hospital. Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. If people depend too much on it, they may forget how to think independently. In my view, AI should be a helpful tool, not a replacement for humans. By using it wisely, we can enjoy its benefits to make our life better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据题目要求进行写作，注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍AI在学习和交通方面的应用； 第二步，详细介绍自己身边用AI的例子； 第三步，陈述自己对AI的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 ②based on 以……为基础 ③use sth to do 用某物做某事 ④remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 ⑤depend on 依靠 [高分句型] ①The app asked simple questions about her symptoms, and then suggested that she should drink more water and rest. (that引导宾语从句) ②Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. (though引导让步状语从句) ③If people depend too much on it, they may forget how to think independently. (if引导条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（南京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an old person sitting in a chair and enjoying the music of Peking opera. However, in recent years, Peking opera, along with 1 traditional arts, has been introduced into classrooms as a way to protect traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old girl said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she didn’t feel interested in it at all. Instead, she would change to another programme 2 she enjoyed more. But since she entered junior high school, she 3 Peking Opera in music class every week. “At first, we felt 4 really hard to learn some musical notes (音符), and we often laughed,” said Dou. But now she would watch Peking Opera on TV. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” Dou’s classmate Yang Ning said. “When you learn more about it, you’ll understand it more. I have already felt the beauty of Peking Opera. It will be a great pity 5 it disappears! I really hope more people can take the time to explore and enjoy Peking Opera.” 1．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 2．A．who B．that C．what D．why 3．A．studied B．studies C．is studying D．has studied 4．A．us B．our C．it D．its 5．A．unless B．if C．although D．so B Dear Mom and Dad, Since you told me about the move, I’ve been thinking. I’ve been thinking a lot. You say this change is good. I respectfully disagree with it. I’ve decided that 6 should go. I have my reasons, and they’re pretty good. It doesn’t snow in the desert. There are no lakes there, either. 7 will we do during the holidays—roll around in the sand? The chart on our wall shows 8 I’ve grown since I was little. We can’t keep track of it if we leave. If I go to a new school, everyone will already have their own friend groups. Where would I fit in? Speaking of school, do you think it’s a good idea 9 in the middle of the year? My grades will suffer (变差). There you have it. I’m sure you can see that it’s just not a choice for me. If you really have to go, we can work 10 out first, and give it a try. I’ll live with Jessica’s family, and maybe you can visit me on weekends. Think about it. Love, Allison 6．A．both you and I B．either you or I C．neither you nor I D．not only you but also I 7．A．What B．Who C．Which D．Where 8．A．how good B．how much C．how long D．how often 9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．left 10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing C Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)? He is 11 “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s 12 highest honor in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team had 13 . They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather difficult and challenging. They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information carefully, they came up with their own plans. Based on the plans, they 14 do experiments (实验) with simple tools. After years of hard work, they built China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching throughout his whole life. Even in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. The spirit is really worth learning. He passed away on February 6th, 2025. Our nation 15 a great scientist. We will remember him forever. 11．A．famous for B．known as C．famous with D．known to 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．both computers and technology B．either computers or technology C．neither computers nor technology D．not only computers but also technology 14．A．succeeded in B．made efforts to C．were successful in D．paid attention to 15．A．loses B．lost C．has lost D．is losing 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, our neighborhood held its yearly Community Art Festival. The beautiful stage in the park was made 16 local wood and recycled materials, showing our community’s creativity. Under a large blue sky, families and friends gathered and chatted as they waited for the performances to begin. Teenagers had spent weeks preparing short plays, and their 17 performances soon attracted a large crowd. Among the crowd, people pointed and smiled, completely drawn into the stories that unfolded on stage. Among the actors was Li Hao, a quiet boy. 18 he was known for his beautiful voice, he was actually quite shy in daily life. Two days before the show, however, he caught a bad cold. He coughed frequently and found it hard to speak clearly. “Your health mustn’t get 19 of the rehearsal (排练),” the teacher said. In fact, she 20 him that continuing might make his condition more terrible. But Li Hao refused to give up his role. “Singing is my 21 , and I won’t change my mind,” he said firmly. Some classmates 22 whether he could finish the song, while others quietly admired his determination (决心) and brought him warm water to show their encouragement. Finally it was his turn to perform and everyone waited worriedly. Then, his voice 23 broke the silence, filling the air. As he sang the last note, the audience burst into applause (掌声). 24 , they all stood up to show their full 25 for his courage. Tears in his eyes, Li Hao whispered, “Whatever happens, I’ll remember this moment forever.” That day, he learned that true strength comes from passion and perseverance (毅力), and that the support of a community can make any challenge feel smaller. 16．A．in B．from C．of D．by 17．A．lively B．lovely C．living D．alive 18．A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．If 19．A．in the way B．on the way C．in a way D．in this way 20．A．advised B．worried C．warned D．promised 21．A．choice B．chance C．change D．character 22．A．doubted B．wondered C．advised D．agreed 23．A．accidentally B．exactly C．suddenly D．completely 24．A．At first B．First of all C．In the end D．At the end 25．A．trust B．support C．love D．care 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz If you think you are creative and are good at learning, then you probably like the saxophone of John Coltrane. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. No matter what style you like, music is for everyone. So just enjoy different types of music! 26．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A．Personalities. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments. 27．If Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A．Rock. B．Country music. C．Jazz. D．Classical music. 28．What may be the writer’s advice for us? A．Changing our personalities. B．Trying different types of music. C．Doing experiments with friends. D．Getting more learning experiences. B National tourism has become a popular trend in China. More and more people are choosing to travel within the country during holidays, exploring the beautiful scenery and rich culture of different regions. Sichuan Province is one of the most popular tourist destinations. It is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, such as Jiuzhaigou Valley and Mount Emei. Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its clear lakes and colorful waterfalls, which attract millions of visitors every year. Mount Emei, a sacred Buddhist mountain, offers beautiful views and ancient temples. Another popular destination is Yunnan Province. Located in southwest China, Yunnan is home to many ethnic minorities (少数民族). Travelers can experience the unique culture of these minorities, such as their traditional costumes, music and food. Lijiang Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit place with its ancient buildings and canals. For those who love history and culture, Shaanxi Province is the perfect choice. Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi, was the capital of many ancient dynasties. The Terracotta Army is a major attraction. Visitors can also explore the ancient city walls and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. National tourism not only helps people relax and broaden their horizons but also promotes economic development in tourist areas. It allows people from different regions to learn about each other’s culture and build mutual understanding. 29．What makes Sichuan Province a popular tourist destination? A．Its ethnic minority culture. B．Its historical sites. C．Its stunning natural landscapes. D．Its modern cities. 30．What can travelers experience in Yunnan Province? A．The Terracotta Army. B．The unique culture of ethnic minorities. C．Clear lakes and colorful waterfalls. D．Ancient city walls. 31．Which of the following is a benefit of national tourism? A．It makes people stay at home during holidays. B．It promotes economic development in tourist areas. C．It reduces cultural exchange between regions. D．It increases environmental pollution. C You can put a postage stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the U. S. mail. No, it’s not an envelope or a package. It’s the amazing coconut! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People drink the milk and eat the meat, they use coconut oil as a lotion (护肤液), and they use the husks for containers (容器). People in some island nations have even used the coconut in place of money. It is possible that humans have been using coconuts in many of these different ways for thousands of years. Even today, people are still finding new uses for the coconut. One of the more exciting uses of the coconut is as a source of energy in place of petroleum (石油). Scientists around the world are working on using coconuts for energy because coconuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, coconut-rich countries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using coconut oil for this purpose. Engineers from these countries have made an effective biofuel out of coconut oil and alcohol. The fuel can power cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-power plants. In addition, the South Pacific islands of Tokelau are using coconut oil along with solar energy as their primary energy source. The two together can produce 100 percent of the electricity the islands need. Students at Baylor University in Texas received a grant to study the coconut husk. The result shows that coconut husks can take in water very well. Mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students are also finding that the fibers can replace plastic in some cases. For example, the students are looking into using coconut husk fibers instead of plastic in parts of car interiors. If this is possible, it will help to make vehicles more environmentally friendly. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from damage. When the coconut falls on the ground or into water, the husk protects it. Its strong husk is the reason the U. S. Postal Service allows people to send the coconut without any extra packaging anywhere in the country. All that is necessary is to stick some stamps right onto the coconut. Each year, tourists on the Hawaiian island of Molokai post about 3, 000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and regular rainfall. No extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 countries produce more than 61 million tons of coconuts. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find multiple uses for the coconut. Because they’re an easy-to-grow resource, coconuts really are more than just great souvenirs to bring home after a trip to the tropics. 32．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined part “this purpose” mean? A．Coconuts are not only cheap and clean, but also renewable. B．An effective biofuel is made out of coconut oil and alcohol. C．People in coconut-rich countries use coconut a lot in daily lives. D．Coconuts’ husks produce a source of energy in place of petroleum. 33．What feature of the husk makes it so useful for planting? A．The husk can take in water well. B．The husk can be used instead of plastic. C．The husk can be quickly mixed with soil. D．The husk can help protect the environment. 34．In the last paragraph, the writer proves that coconuts are an easy-to-grow resource by ________. A．listing the facts B．showing the results C．expressing the opinions D．comparing the numbers 35．Which is the most suitable title for this passage? A．A Perfect Package B．A Fruit with Rich Uses C．A Source of Energy D．An Easy-to-grow Resource D What if you could save an animal from extinction (灭绝)? A wildlife conservationist works to protect different environments and the animals that live there. This can involve making sure that habitats (栖息地) are safe from disease, harmful insects, fire and human destruction. He or she might also work to educate the public about the importance of caring for wildlife. A lucky, hard-working few might be part of a successful effort to bring a species back from the edge of extinction. That was the case for wildlife conservationists at the San Diego Zoo, who have helped save several species from dying out. The giant panda’s comeback is one of their more famous success stories. Working with experts in China, where pandas are from, the conservationists developed a milk formula for panda cubs that raised survival rates for cubs born in zoo s from 0 to nearly 100percent! They continue to spend many hours each week observing pandas at the zoo, so that they can learn what pandas need to survive in the wild. Although giant pandas are still vulnerable (脆弱的)，they were removed from the endangered species list in 2016. The California condor (秃鹰) has also rebounded, thanks to the work of conservationists. The California condor, a type of vulture and the largest flying bird in North America, was down to a population of only 22 in 1982. The San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy collected those birds and began using special techniques to help them breed. They learned that the birds had very high levels of lead in their bodies. They figured out the problem was a result of the birds eating the remains of animals shot by hunters who had used lead bullets. The conservancy spread the word about using different kinds of ammunition for hunting. Now, there are 480 California condors, about half of which live in the wild. A wildlife conservationist must earn a college degree, often in biology or environmental engineering. He or she also should be someone who cares about the environment, is patient and likes to travel. “It takes a special kind of person to do it,” says Mike Sides, an ambassador to the San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy. “You have to really see the bigger picture and be able to step out of your bubble and look at others’ needs... It all comes from the heart.” Even if it’s not the career you choose, you can get involved with conservation efforts. You can volunteer at a zoo, raise funds for charities that help animals and be mindful that the products you buy aren’t harmful to wildlife habitats. “In any sense,” says Mr. Sides, “if you’re involved in conservation efforts, you’re doing something cool.” 36．What may wildlife conservationists do to protect environments and animals? A．Film a documentary in the Pacific Ocean. B．Make a new home for harmful insects. C．Turn a habitat into farmland and cities. D．Educate kids about the importance of family life. 37．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Giant pandas are now on the endangered species list. B．Wildlife conservationists should no longer study giant pandas. C．Wildlife conservationists only work with animals from their own country. D．Giant pandas have made a comeback because of efforts by wildlife conservationists. 38．How does the writer show conservationists’ effort to bring a species back from the edge of extinction? A．By explaining cause and effect. B．By comparing and contrasting. C．By expressing different opinions. D．By providing examples in detail. 39．According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following belongs in the empty box? A．treat wild animals in a special way B．remember humans’ needs with heart C．be willing to take on new challenges D．be creative enough to draw bigger pictures 40．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To remind volunteers of wildlife conservation efforts. B．To encourage people to take action to protect wildlife. C．To advise readers to choose conservationist as a career. D．To provide readers with environmental-friendly products. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．At the party, I made a (几个) of new friends who shared my passion for music. 42．All the (乘客) on the plane were frightened when a bird flew into the engine. 43．Kelvin is going to buy a (最新的) China Daily on his way home after work. 44．To make sure of food (安全), the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws. 45．After results were announced, the coach (保持不变) where he stood, unable to say a word. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The problem we all paid more attention to (solve) the other day. 47．Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer people in the shopping mall. 48．It’s reported that the price of gold (rise) a lot during the last six months. 49．When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun (shine) brightly. 50．The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of (invent). C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 what    the importance of    against    personal    how    like China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024—2027 to fight 51 obesity (肥胖). It hopes to help people understand 52 managing their weight and living healthily. The plan has many parts. First, the government will teach people more about 53 to manage their weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and know the truth about losing weight. Doctors and health groups will help share the correct information. Second, the plan supports making smart tools that can watch people’s weight. It also wants to use AI to give people advice on 54 health plans. By 2030, China hopes to deal with the increase in obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, 55 drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；8-10每条横线答案不超过10个单词。 Last month, a half marathon was held in Beijing. China. About 12,000 runners took part. On a separate track (跑道). beside the human runners, 21 humanoid (human-like) robots took on the same challenge and six of them finished the race. Saturday’s race was held in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. There have been robot races before, but not this long. A half marathon is 13.1 miles (21 kilometers) long. The distance was meant to challenge the robots, and allow their developers to see how the robots managed under real-life conditions. The robots that raced were in different shapes and sizes. The largest, called “Tiangong Ultra” was 5 feet, 8 inches (180 centimeters) tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just under two and a half feet (75 centimeters) tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans. Each robot started at a slightly different time—a good idea, since some of the robots fell down right at the start. To give each robot the best chance, each traveled with support workers. Support workers carried devices to control their robots. Some workers followed their robots; others led them. Workers helping faster robots had to jog the whole time. Those with slower robots just walked. The early part of the race was the easiest because the course was flat. Later, things became more difficult. The course had 14 turns, and there were small hills to run up or down. In some places, railroad tracks crossed the road, and the robots had to manage the uneven (不平滑的) surface. As with human runners, low energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low battery. The same thing happened to other robots, too. However, the biggest challenge was overheating. It was cool in the morning, but as the day heated up. workers made great efforts to keep the robots cool. At one point, Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots managed to meet that goal. The race turned out to be a success, even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts produced a lot of information that will help their developers improve future humanoid robots. Human-Like Robots Run Half Marathon in China Introduction Last month in Beijing, about 12,000 people took part in a half marathon, 56 did 21 humanoid robots. 57 To put the robots to the test and let their developers know how they deal with real-world conditions. Detailed information ·The robots in 58 shapes and sizes joined in the race and started at a slightly different time. ·The workers who 59 the faster robots had to jog the whole time. However, those with slower robots simply walked with them. ·The early part of the race was easy, but later,14 turns, small hills, and uneven surfaces made the race more of a 60 . ·It was cool in the morning, yet as the temperature 61 , support workers tried to prevent the robots from overheating. ·Tiangong Ultra became the first robot to cross the finish line, and six robots met this goal 62 . Conclusion The information collected from the race made a 63 to improving future humanoid robots, so the race was considered a success. Your opinion What do you think of the humanoid robots in this article? 64 What abilities do you expect humanoid robots to have in the future? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the a 66 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless s 67 and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless. Their c 68 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, daughters, fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 69 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 70 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 71 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take great p 72 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the story in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get t 73 hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream— our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to a 74 this goal. We are confident that no force can ever d 75 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．人工智能(AI)正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。请根据校刊的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。 Everyone feels excited about China’s rapid AI development. We would like you to say something about AI: ●the ways that AI helps people (choose at least two) ●one example that you have known or experienced ●your opinions about using AI Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $