2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this coming summer vacation, the Students' Union will hold some activities in and out of school. If you want to join them, take a look at the notices and make your own decision. Time: July 16th, 2025 Place: Art Theatre Activity: Two films will be shown. Notice: Please bring your own drinks and snacks and sign up at the gate of the theatre. Time: July 18th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: Hold a party for the students who stay at school during the summer vacation! Notice: Please come to the Students' Union to sign your name this Saturday. Time: August 6th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert. Notice: Please come to the Students' Union to get free tickets this Friday. Time: August 13th, 2025 Place: In SOS Children’s Village Activity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day. Notice: If you want to join us, you should give away three books. 1．Where will Jeff sign up to see the films? A．At the Students’ Union. B．In SOS Children’s Village. C．At the gate of Art Theatre. D．In the Volunteer Centre. 2．Which activity can Sawyer join in to do voluntary work? A．Visiting Old People’s Home. B．Giving away books to children. C．Playing football with the students. D．Offering free tickets for a concert. 3．What do the party and the concert have in common? A．They will take place in August. B．Students need to take tickets. C．They will be held in the school hall. D．All the students will join in them. 4．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a school newspaper. B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6, 500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2, 783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46, 00 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 5．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His friend. D．His wife. 6．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working. 7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Raising money. B．Climbing the mountains. C．Visiting parents. D．Going up and down stairs. 8．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover.C．A Charity Worker D．A Mountain Climber C China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业). The C919 is first home-grown airplane in China. It means that China is now able to build its own airplanes. It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances (距离) between 4,075 kilometers to 5, 555 kilometers. That’s enough to fly from one side of China to the other! China Eastern Airlines uses its C919s first. It is already using them on several routes within China. Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery (运输)of their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes. It means more people will get to fly on them. Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have been delivered. That’s a lot of interest in a new airplane! Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing (制造业) skills. This can lead to even more advanced (先进的) products in the future. China’s air travel market is growing-fast. In July, there were 69 million trips. It is a new record. As more people travel, the C919 airplanes will keep increasing. There will be more of them in the future. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come in aviation industry. 9．Why the C919 is important for China’s aviation. industry? A．Because it is a copy of a Boeing plane. B．Because it is the first airplane to carry 192 passengers. C．Because it is the only airplane used by Air China. D．Because it is the first airplane made by China. 10．The C919 is first used by ________ Airlines. A．Air China B．Airbus C．China Eastern D．China Southern 11．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para.5? A．Trips. B．Records. C．Airplanes. D．Products. 12．What can we infer from the passage? A．China’s aviation industry has a bright and hopeful future. B．More than 10,000 orders have been placed for the C919. C．The C919 is only about carrying people to travel. D．More industries will be created because of the C919. D Wearing a pink hairpin (发卡), a white T-shirt and pink shorts, a “girl” who looks three or four years old has caught much attention at the exhibition of the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum (论坛) in Beijing. The “girl”, named Tong Tong, is a new artificial intelligence (AI) robot, according to Zhu Songchun, the developer of the product. After being programmed to keep things tidy, Tong Tong independently got a towel to clean up spilled (溢出的) milk when she noticed it on the table—the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a preset (预先设置的) programme. “Unlike the common AI, she can understand your words, guess your purposes and offer help,” said Zhu, adding that Tong Tong is expected to be used in different situations of other fields, including emergency, transportation (运输); education and health care. AI industry is developing quickly in China. According to the information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工信部), the total scale (规模) of China’s core (核心) AI industry has reached 500 billion yuan, and the number of related businesses has been over 4,400. In the field of driving, driverless cars with AI technology can choose the way by themselves, with a proper speed and a smooth ride on different roads. In the medical field, robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short. The large language model, the LLM, has become the main part of AI development. Official data (数据) show that China’s number of self-developed LLMs has come second in the world. One LLM named Ernie Bot provides different services, such as designing speeches, business plans and instructions, as well as drawing mind maps, covering many parts of work and life. “More and more creative AI product forms are expected to be seen in 2024,” said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (工程院). “China is a leading country in the Internet field, and will also be a leading country m AI applıcation.” 13．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing ideas. C．By giving an example. D．By raising a question. 14．What does the writer infer (推断) according to Tong-Tong’s behaviour? A．Tong Tong is like the common AI. B．Tong Tong can completely know our purposes. C．Tong Tong needs instructions before doing something. D．Robots before Tong Tong did things based on preset programmes. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Driverless cars run faster than the ones driven by humans. B．AI can make speeches, business plans and give instructions. C．Thanks to AI robots, patients may spend less time in hospital. D．Driverless cars choose the route with the help of the human drivers. 16．What is the main idea of this passage? A．China hugs AI B．How to use AI C．The development of AI D．The Zhongguaneun Forum 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Be more confident. You may have heard this advice. What is confidence? It’s the belief in your own value and the courage to face challenges and turn thoughts into action. There are several factors that shape confidence: your genes (基因), how you’re treated and the choices you make. The personal choices play a major role in confidence development. 17 The first tip is that small actions boost confidence. Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift. 18 You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but really helpful! You can even take a powerful pose to encourage yourself. It will make you feel braver and more ready to take on challenges. 19 Consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they can be developed? These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act when facing difficulties. People who believe their abilities can improve are more successful, getting better grades and doing better in the face of challenges. The third tip is practicing failure. Everyone fails sometimes. The Wright Brothers learned from history’s failed tries at flight before designing a successful airplane. China’s first man-made satellite was launched successfully only after Qian Xuesen and his team conducted countless experiments. 20 They learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere (坚持). So, accept that you’ll make mistakes, believe in yourself, encourage yourself, and go for it. You will feel excited because whether you succeed or not, you’ll gain knowledge and courage. This is confidence. A．Those who keep trying after failure handle (应对) challenges better. B．They have confidence to work out the experiments. C．Picture your success before starting a difficult task. D．Here are a few practical tips. E．The second tip is to believe that your ability can improve. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the world of technology which is changing rapidly, Liang Wen-feng is a newly-rising star. DeepSeek, an AI company founded by him, has made great 21 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guang-dong. From a young age, he showed great 22 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 23 science. After he graduated, Liang Wenfeng set out on his profession in the financial sector (在金融领域). He worked with others to create a hedge fund (对冲基金). The fund depends on AI models to buy and sell stocks (股票)  This made him famous in the investment world (投资界).However, he was unhappy with this success. He saw the huge potential of AI (artificial intelligence) and decided to make a big 24 In 2023, he 25 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 26 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 27 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 28 different questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 29 . DeepSeek’s 30 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Even though he is highly successful, he keeps his attention on his work and dreams of making AI advantageous to all people. His story tells us that if we work hard, have talent and are brave enough to take risks, we can achieve amazing things in the technology field. 21．A．distance B．direction C．difference D．decision 22．A．practise B．knowledge C．development D．talent 23．A．technology B．computer C．maths D．chemistry 24．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 25．A．set up B．set down C．set about D．set in 26．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 27．A．imagine B．copy C．create D．discover 28．A．provide B．answer C．suggest D．mind 29．A．simple B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 30．A．achievements B．inventions C．improvements D．advantages 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 31 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 32 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 33 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 34 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 35 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 36 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 37 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 38 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 39 (achievement). His academic contributions 40 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.” Lifelong learning means that we can keep learning useful skills in our daily life. It can not only help us solve the difficulties in learning, but also meet the needs of our development. But how can you become a lifelong learner? First of all, set learning goals. You should clearly know what you want to learn. And you should know that lifelong learning is about yourself, not what others want. You should also think about something that interests you. Second, keep a habit of reading. Reading is a door to the minds of humans. By reading, you will have a better understanding of the world. It allows you to learn to be alone in peace, and lets you know where others’ mistakes lie. You’ll learn from them more easily. Third, applying (应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned. It can help you check the results of your learning. It can also help you avoid forgetting quickly. So you can know what you do well in and what you need to improve. All in all, a lifelong learner is someone who considers learning as a daily habit throughout life. Promise yourself to learn something new every day. Then you’ll make progress every day in the rest of your life. 41．Why should we become a lifelong learner? 42．How can we have a better understanding of the world and checking our learning results? 43．How many suggestions does the passage give us for becoming a lifelong learner? 44．Do you want to be a lifelong learner? If so, what will you do to realize it? (Write 30 words or more.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李华，你们即将毕业，学校向全体毕业生征集主题为“情系同窗·致敬青春”的毕业班会创意方案，请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇文章参加。 方案要求包含三个方面： 1．2个互动活动； 2．活动的意义； 3．个人青春感悟。 要求： 1．词数80-100词： 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear classmates, To celebrate our youth and memories, here’s my plan for the graduation party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope our graduation party will be a great success. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this coming summer vacation, the Students' Union will hold some activities in and out of school. If you want to join them, take a look at the notices and make your own decision. Time: July 16th, 2025 Place: Art Theatre Activity: Two films will be shown. Notice: Please bring your own drinks and snacks and sign up at the gate of the theatre. Time: July 18th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: Hold a party for the students who stay at school during the summer vacation! Notice: Please come to the Students' Union to sign your name this Saturday. Time: August 6th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert. Notice: Please come to the Students' Union to get free tickets this Friday. Time: August 13th, 2025 Place: In SOS Children’s Village Activity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day. Notice: If you want to join us, you should give away three books. 1．Where will Jeff sign up to see the films? A．At the Students’ Union. B．In SOS Children’s Village. C．At the gate of Art Theatre. D．In the Volunteer Centre. 2．Which activity can Sawyer join in to do voluntary work? A．Visiting Old People’s Home. B．Giving away books to children. C．Playing football with the students. D．Offering free tickets for a concert. 3．What do the party and the concert have in common? A．They will take place in August. B．Students need to take tickets. C．They will be held in the school hall. D．All the students will join in them. 4．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a school newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学生会发布的暑假校内外的活动通知，包含活动时间、地点、内容及报名要求等信息，并配有相关题目考查对文本细节的理解和推理。 1．细节理解题。根据“Notice: Please bring your own drinks and snacks and sign up at the gate of the theatre.”可知，Jeff应该在艺术剧院门口报名看电影。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Activity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day. Notice: If you want to join us, you should give away three books.”可知，Sawyer可以参加给孩子们送书的活动来做志愿工作。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Time: July 18th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: Hold a party for the students who stay at school during the summer vacation! ”以及“Time: August 6th, 2025 Place: In the school hall Activity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert.”可知，派对和音乐会的共同点是在学校礼堂举行。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了学生会将在暑假期间举办的一些活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容以及报名方式等信息，这类信息通常会在学校报纸上出现。故选D。 B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6, 500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2, 783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46, 00 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 5．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His friend. D．His wife. 6．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working. 7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Raising money. B．Climbing the mountains. C．Visiting parents. D．Going up and down stairs. 8．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover.C．A Charity Worker D．A Mountain Climber 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了职业足球运动员Ed在遭遇事故后，凭借坚强的意志力和妻子的支持，不仅自己康复，还帮助他人并创立慈善机构的故事。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. ”可知，Ed康复的主要动力是他的未婚妻 (现为妻子)。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Ed encouraged him not to give up”可推知，Ed是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2, 783 times.”可知，Ed通过上下父母家的楼梯2,783次，攀登了8,848米。可推知，“it”指代的是“上下楼梯”这一行为。故选D。 8．最佳标题题。全文围绕Ed克服身体障碍、挑战自我并帮助他人的故事展开，重点突出他对生活的积极态度和对挑战的热爱。故选B。 C China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业). The C919 is first home-grown airplane in China. It means that China is now able to build its own airplanes. It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances (距离) between 4,075 kilometers to 5, 555 kilometers. That’s enough to fly from one side of China to the other! China Eastern Airlines uses its C919s first. It is already using them on several routes within China. Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery (运输)of their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes. It means more people will get to fly on them. Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have been delivered. That’s a lot of interest in a new airplane! Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing (制造业) skills. This can lead to even more advanced (先进的) products in the future. China’s air travel market is growing-fast. In July, there were 69 million trips. It is a new record. As more people travel, the C919 airplanes will keep increasing. There will be more of them in the future. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come in aviation industry. 9．Why the C919 is important for China’s aviation. industry? A．Because it is a copy of a Boeing plane. B．Because it is the first airplane to carry 192 passengers. C．Because it is the only airplane used by Air China. D．Because it is the first airplane made by China. 10．The C919 is first used by ________ Airlines. A．Air China B．Airbus C．China Eastern D．China Southern 11．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para.5? A．Trips. B．Records. C．Airplanes. D．Products. 12．What can we infer from the passage? A．China’s aviation industry has a bright and hopeful future. B．More than 10,000 orders have been placed for the C919. C．The C919 is only about carrying people to travel. D．More industries will be created because of the C919. 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文讲述了C919大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业) with the C919, the country’s first home-grown airplane. ”可知，C919是中国首架自主研发的客机，标志着中国航空业的重大突破。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first”可知，东航为首家接收C919的航司。故选C。 11．词义猜测题。根据“As more people travel, the C919 airplanes will keep increasing. There will be more of them in the future. ”可知，随着越来越多的人出行，C919飞机将继续增加。“them”指代前文的airplanes（飞机），表示人们对未来飞机的数量需求会更多，故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have been delivered. ”可知，C919已获超1000架订单；根据“China’s air travel market is growing fast. ”可知，中国航空市场快速增长；根据“Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043”可知，专家预测2043年成全球最大的市场。从以上几点可以推断中国的航空业有着光明而充满希望的未来，故选A。 D Wearing a pink hairpin (发卡), a white T-shirt and pink shorts, a “girl” who looks three or four years old has caught much attention at the exhibition of the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum (论坛) in Beijing. The “girl”, named Tong Tong, is a new artificial intelligence (AI) robot, according to Zhu Songchun, the developer of the product. After being programmed to keep things tidy, Tong Tong independently got a towel to clean up spilled (溢出的) milk when she noticed it on the table—the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a preset (预先设置的) programme. “Unlike the common AI, she can understand your words, guess your purposes and offer help,” said Zhu, adding that Tong Tong is expected to be used in different situations of other fields, including emergency, transportation (运输); education and health care. AI industry is developing quickly in China. According to the information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工信部), the total scale (规模) of China’s core (核心) AI industry has reached 500 billion yuan, and the number of related businesses has been over 4,400. In the field of driving, driverless cars with AI technology can choose the way by themselves, with a proper speed and a smooth ride on different roads. In the medical field, robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short. The large language model, the LLM, has become the main part of AI development. Official data (数据) show that China’s number of self-developed LLMs has come second in the world. One LLM named Ernie Bot provides different services, such as designing speeches, business plans and instructions, as well as drawing mind maps, covering many parts of work and life. “More and more creative AI product forms are expected to be seen in 2024,” said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (工程院). “China is a leading country in the Internet field, and will also be a leading country m AI applıcation.” 13．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing ideas. C．By giving an example. D．By raising a question. 14．What does the writer infer (推断) according to Tong-Tong’s behaviour? A．Tong Tong is like the common AI. B．Tong Tong can completely know our purposes. C．Tong Tong needs instructions before doing something. D．Robots before Tong Tong did things based on preset programmes. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Driverless cars run faster than the ones driven by humans. B．AI can make speeches, business plans and give instructions. C．Thanks to AI robots, patients may spend less time in hospital. D．Driverless cars choose the route with the help of the human drivers. 16．What is the main idea of this passage? A．China hugs AI B．How to use AI C．The development of AI D．The Zhongguaneun Forum 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以中关村论坛上展出的AI机器人童童引入，随后介绍其功能，并引出当下中国AI发展快速的现状。介绍了人工智能在交通、医疗、商业等各个领域的应用以及产生的积极影响，最后指出中国在人工智能应用方面的领先地位。 13．细节理解题。根据“Wearing a pink hairpin (发卡), a white T-shirt and pink shorts, a “girl” who looks three or four years old has caught much attention at the exhibition of the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum (论坛) in Beijing.”可知，作者是通过童童这个例子来展开文章的。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“After being programmed to keep things tidy, Tong Tong independently got a towel to clean up spilled (溢出的) milk when she noticed it on the table—the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a preset (预先设置的) programme.”可知，童童的行为是根据价值导向做出的而非预设程序，可推测出在彤彤之前的一些机器人是通过预设程序而做出一些行为。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“In the medical field, robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short.”可知，带有人工智能的手术机器人能够减轻病人术后痛苦并缩短住院时间。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。文章通过“童童”的例子引入，介绍了中国人工智能的快速发展以及在各个领域的应用，最后引用专家的观点强调中国在人工智能应用方面的领先地位。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Be more confident. You may have heard this advice. What is confidence? It’s the belief in your own value and the courage to face challenges and turn thoughts into action. There are several factors that shape confidence: your genes (基因), how you’re treated and the choices you make. The personal choices play a major role in confidence development. 17 The first tip is that small actions boost confidence. Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift. 18 You can also listen to your favorite music. It’s so simple but really helpful! You can even take a powerful pose to encourage yourself. It will make you feel braver and more ready to take on challenges. 19 Consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they can be developed? These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act when facing difficulties. People who believe their abilities can improve are more successful, getting better grades and doing better in the face of challenges. The third tip is practicing failure. Everyone fails sometimes. The Wright Brothers learned from history’s failed tries at flight before designing a successful airplane. China’s first man-made satellite was launched successfully only after Qian Xuesen and his team conducted countless experiments. 20 They learn how to try different methods, seek advice and persevere (坚持). So, accept that you’ll make mistakes, believe in yourself, encourage yourself, and go for it. You will feel excited because whether you succeed or not, you’ll gain knowledge and courage. This is confidence. A．Those who keep trying after failure handle (应对) challenges better. B．They have confidence to work out the experiments. C．Picture your success before starting a difficult task. D．Here are a few practical tips. E．The second tip is to believe that your ability can improve. 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了提升自信的实用建议。 17．根据“The personal choices play a major role in confidence development”以及“The first tip...”可知个人选择在自信心发展中起着重要作用，文章介绍了提升自信的建议，选项D“这里有一些实用的技巧”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“Several easy ways can give you a quick confidence lift.”可知有几种简单的方法可以快速提升你的信心，选项C“在开始一项艰巨的任务之前，想象一下你的成功”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“Consider the way you think about your abilities and talents.”可知想想你对自己能力和才能的看法，选项E“第二个建议是相信你的能力可以提高”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“The third tip is practicing failure”以及“They learn how to try different methods. seek advice and persevere”可知他们在失败之后，学习如何尝试不同的方法，寻求建议并坚持不懈，选项A“那些在失败后继续尝试的人能更好地应对挑战”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the world of technology which is changing rapidly, Liang Wen-feng is a newly-rising star. DeepSeek, an AI company founded by him, has made great 21 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guang-dong. From a young age, he showed great 22 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 23 science. After he graduated, Liang Wenfeng set out on his profession in the financial sector (在金融领域). He worked with others to create a hedge fund (对冲基金). The fund depends on AI models to buy and sell stocks (股票)  This made him famous in the investment world (投资界).However, he was unhappy with this success. He saw the huge potential of AI (artificial intelligence) and decided to make a big 24 In 2023, he 25 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 26 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 27 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 28 different questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective, which makes them very 29 . DeepSeek’s 30 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Even though he is highly successful, he keeps his attention on his work and dreams of making AI advantageous to all people. His story tells us that if we work hard, have talent and are brave enough to take risks, we can achieve amazing things in the technology field. 21．A．distance B．direction C．difference D．decision 22．A．practise B．knowledge C．development D．talent 23．A．technology B．computer C．maths D．chemistry 24．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 25．A．set up B．set down C．set about D．set in 26．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 27．A．imagine B．copy C．create D．discover 28．A．provide B．answer C．suggest D．mind 29．A．simple B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 30．A．achievements B．inventions C．improvements D．advantages 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了AI新星梁文锋的创业历程，其创立的深度求索公司在全球科技界取得瞩目成就，展现了技术领域的奋斗精神。 21．句意：梁文锋创立的AI公司深度求索为世界作出了巨大贡献。 distance距离；direction方向；difference差异；decision决定。根据“made great...to the world”可知，考查make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。 22．句意：他从小展现出数学和计算机方面的天赋。 practise练习；knowledge知识；development发展；talent才能。前文“showed great”和后文“maths and computers”表明突出才能。故选D。 23．句意：他在浙江大学获得计算机科学学士和硕士学位。 technology技术；computer计算机；maths数学；chemistry化学。根据前文“maths and computers”及后文“AI”领域可知，此处是计算机。故选B。 24．句意：他看到了AI的巨大潜力，决定做出重大改变。 charge收费；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。“was unhappy with success”和“decided”暗示转变，make a change“做出改变”为合理搭配。故选C。 25．句意：2023年，他创立了深度求索公司。 set up建立；set down写下；set about着手；set in开始。根据“DeepSeek”可知，此处指“建立DeepSeek”。故选A。 26．句意：他投入大量精力和金钱开发先进AI技术。 spreading传播；developing开发；improving改进；making制作。“advanced AI technologies”需“开发”，develop符合技术研发语境。故选B。 27．句意：深度求索的目标是创造能与世界顶尖技术竞争的AI模型。 imagine想象；copy复制；create创造；discover发现。“compete with the best”需“创造”新模型，create符合目标。故选C。 28．句意：这些模型能回答不同问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 provide提供；answer回答；suggest建议；mind介意。“questions”与“answer”直接对应。故选B。 29．句意：成本效益高使它们非常受欢迎。 simple简单；difficult困难；comfortable舒适；popular受欢迎。“cost-effective”导致广泛接受，popular符合结果。故选D。 30．句意：深度求索的成就使梁文锋受到全球科技界尊重。 achievements成就；inventions发明；improvements改进；advantages优势。后文“respected”对应长期“成就”，achievements涵盖全面成果。故选A。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 31 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 32 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 33 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 34 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 35 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 36 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 37 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 38 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 39 (achievement). His academic contributions 40 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 【答案】 31．the most outstanding 32．studied 33．further 34．a 35．first 36．Although/Though 37．to 38．to give 39．achievements 40．have influenced 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、学术成就与爱国事迹。 31．句意：他被认为是20世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。根据“He is regarded as one of...physicists of the 20th century.”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级。故填the most outstanding。 32．句意：他曾就读于国立西南联合大学，并于1942年获得物理学学士学位。根据时间状语“in 1942”可知，本句为一般过去时态，应用动词过去式，study的过去式为studied。故填studied。 33．句意：后来，为了获取更多知识，他前往美国深造，并于1948年从芝加哥大学获得博士学位。根据“to seek more knowledge”可知，此处表示更深层次的学习，应用比较级，far表示程度的副词比较级为further。故填further。 34．句意：1956年，杨振宁与李政道共同提出了一项物理学新理论。根据“new theory”可知，其为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 35．句意：他们成为了首批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人。根据“They became the...Chinese to receive this great honor.”可知，序数词前用定冠词the，表示顺序，此处表示第一批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人，one的序数词为first。故填first。 36．句意：尽管杨振宁在美国生活了许多年，但他始终热爱自己的祖国。根据“...Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland.”可知，杨振宁在美国生活多年与他始终热爱祖国为转折关系，需用表让步的连词连接，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 37．句意：退休后，他回到了中国，并于2003年在清华大学任教。根据“he returned...China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003.”可知，return to+sp.“返回某地”。故填to。 38．句意：2015年，他决定放弃美国国籍，恢复了中国国籍。根据“he decided...up his American citizenship”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to give。 39．句意：杨振宁一生取得了诸多成就。根据“many”可知，其后应用可数名词复数形式。故填achievements。 40．句意：到目前为止，他的学术贡献已对全球物理学界产生了深远的影响。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，主语为复数，应用have。故填have influenced。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.” Lifelong learning means that we can keep learning useful skills in our daily life. It can not only help us solve the difficulties in learning, but also meet the needs of our development. But how can you become a lifelong learner? First of all, set learning goals. You should clearly know what you want to learn. And you should know that lifelong learning is about yourself, not what others want. You should also think about something that interests you. Second, keep a habit of reading. Reading is a door to the minds of humans. By reading, you will have a better understanding of the world. It allows you to learn to be alone in peace, and lets you know where others’ mistakes lie. You’ll learn from them more easily. Third, applying (应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned. It can help you check the results of your learning. It can also help you avoid forgetting quickly. So you can know what you do well in and what you need to improve. All in all, a lifelong learner is someone who considers learning as a daily habit throughout life. Promise yourself to learn something new every day. Then you’ll make progress every day in the rest of your life. 41．Why should we become a lifelong learner? 42．How can we have a better understanding of the world and checking our learning results? 43．How many suggestions does the passage give us for becoming a lifelong learner? 44．Do you want to be a lifelong learner? If so, what will you do to realize it? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】41．Because it can help us solve the difficulties in learning and meet the needs of our development. 42．By reading and applying. 43．Three. 44．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I’ll make a detailed plan first. Then I’ll do more reading, learn different kinds of knowledge, find what I’m interested in and carry forward it. Besides, I’ll try my best to visit more places to enlarge my eyes and enrich my thought.（能有条理地表达自己所说所做的理由且清晰恰当即可得3分，语法总计扣1分，字数扣0.5，意义表达1.5） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何成为终身学习者展开，先阐述了终身学习的意义，接着从设定学习目标、保持阅读习惯、应用所学知识这三个方面给出建议，最后鼓励人们将学习作为日常习惯，成为终身学习者 。 41．根据“It can not only help us solve the difficulties in learning, but also meet the needs of our development.”可知，我们要成为终身学习者是因为它不仅能帮助我们解决学习中的困难，还能满足我们发展的需求，故填Because it can help us solve the difficulties in learning and meet the needs of our development. 42．根据“By reading, you will have a better understanding of the world.”以及“applying (应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned. It can help you check the results of your learning.”可知，通过阅读可以更好地理解世界，通过应用所学知识可以检验学习成果，故填By reading and applying. 43．根据“First of all, set learning goals.”、“Second, keep a habit of reading.”、“Third, applying(应用) is the best way to test what you’ve learned.”可知，文章给出了三条成为终身学习者的建议，故填Three. 44．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I’ll make a detailed plan first. Then I’ll do more reading, learn different kinds of knowledge, find what I’m interested in and carry forward it. Besides, I’ll try my best to visit more places to enlarge my eyes and enrich my thought. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李华，你们即将毕业，学校向全体毕业生征集主题为“情系同窗·致敬青春”的毕业班会创意方案，请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇文章参加。 方案要求包含三个方面： 1．2个互动活动； 2．活动的意义； 3．个人青春感悟。 要求： 1．词数80-100词： 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear classmates, To celebrate our youth and memories, here’s my plan for the graduation party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope our graduation party will be a great success. 【答案】例文： Dear classmates,      To celebrate our youth and memories, here’s my plan for the graduation party.      First, we’ll hold a “Memory Sharing” activity. Everyone can share funny or touching stories about our school days. This helps us recall sweet moments and deepens our friendship. Second, a “Dream-Writing” activity. We write our future dreams on cards and exchange them. It not only shows our best wishes for the future but also encourages us to study harder.      These years with you will be the most valuable part of my youth. Although we’ll go on our separate ways, our friendship will last. Let’s meet the future with courage.      Hope our graduation party will be a great success. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，点明主题； 第二步，分点阐述互动活动内容及活动意义； 第三步，总结全文，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①recall sweet moments回忆甜蜜时光 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③meet…with以……迎接 ④a great success巨大的成功 [高分句型] ①It not only shows our best wishes for the future but also encourages us to study harder. (not only…but also…句型) ②Although we’ll go on our separate ways, our friendship will last. (although引导的让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $