2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（河北卷）

2026年中考临考押题卷（河北专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so 1 to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained about all his 2 and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying 3 , he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was 4 . In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 5 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of 6 . He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple 7 smiled at him and politely said hello. It became 8 for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started 9 him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him 10 . He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 1．A．impolite B．polite C．friendly D．nice 2．A．friends B．neighbors C．families D．enemies 3．A．hello B．goodbye C．thanks D．congratulations 4．A．polluted B．mistaken C．gone D．stopped 5．A．put it up B．picked it up C．took it up D．looked it up 6．A．creation B．invitation C．kindness D．rudeness 7．A．never B．always C．hardly D．seldom 8．A．harder and harder B．heavier and heavier C．better and better D．cheaper and cheaper 9．A．crying B．shouting C．talking D．calling 10．A．nicely B．exactly C．clearly D．possibly 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, I spent a week at my grandpa’s house. I didn’t know this trip would be such 11 unforgettable lesson for me before I went there. I just had a rest on the first day. On the 12 (two) day, Grandpa gave me a bamboo basket and said, “We will collect some eggs.” I thought it would be easy after hearing 13 (he) words. When I went into the chicken house, it smelled bad. The hens made loud 14 (sound) when I tried to get the eggs. My hands 15 (shake) at that time. Suddenly, a hen pecked (啄) my fingers! I 16 (drop) an egg on the ground. However, Grandpa didn’t get angry. He said, “Be gentle, like this.” Then I 17 (show) how to do it. In the afternoon, Grandpa taught me 18 (make) egg noodles. We 19 (mix) flour (面粉) and eggs together, but the dough turned out quite thick. I was a bit worried, 20 Grandpa said, “Thick noodles can fill you up more easily!” At dinner, I enjoyed the noodles 21 my family. I enjoyed the 22 (peace) night and listened to Grandpa’s funny stories. I realized nothing was 23 (good) than being with Grandpa. That night, I fell asleep 24 (quick). I finally understood 25 Mom sent me there. Real happiness comes from spending time with loved ones. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Chinese poetry can be said to be a shining treasure of Chinese culture, focusing on thousands of years of Chinese history and culture. From primary school to university, nearly every Chinese textbook includes ancient poetry—sometimes even English translations. So, have you ever read English versions (版本) of these classical poems? Today, I’d like to share one translated ancient poem with you. Let’s appreciate and pass on these timeless classics together! Home-ComingI left home young and not till old do I come back. Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who I am, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. 26．What does ancient Chinese poetry mainly focus on? A．Foreign languages. B．School textbooks. C．Modern Chinese technology. D．Chinese history and culture. 27．Where can you read Chinese poetry according to the text? A．In university textbooks. B．In English textbooks. C．In almost every Chinese textbook. D．In primary school books 28．What does the poem in the text mainly talk about? A．How time changes a person’s life. B．Children being unfriendly. C．The happiness of leaving home. D．Communication on problems. B Jiaozi is a cool Chinese director. His Ne Zha 1 was put on in 2019. It was very popular. Then he dreamt of making a second one. When Jiaozi started working on the second new movie, he faced lots of doubts. Some people said he couldn’t make another successful Ne Zha movie. However, Jiaozi made up his mind to do it. And he worked really hard. In the new Ne Zha movie, making the sea look real was hard. To get a perfect movie shot (镜头), Jiaozi and his team worked day and night. They tried different computer programs. One day, they tried many ways, but none of them worked. They felt tired and sad. Jiaozi said, “Let’s take a break and then keep trying. Come on!” After many weeks, they finally found good ways to make the sea look great. After five years of hard work, Ne Zha 2 came out and it became a big s… Its 1, 900 special effects (特效) shots are really amazing. We can learn a lot from Jiaozi. No matter how difficult things are, if we keep trying, we can make our dreams come true. 29．What happened when Jiaozi started working on the second new movie? A．He faced lots of doubts. B．The movie soon became popular. C．Lots of workers left the team. D．He felt doubtful about his dream. 30．Why does the writer use the example of making the sea? A．To describe Jiaozi’s efforts. B．To let us learn computer programming. C．To help us understand Ne Zha better. D．To invite us to watch Jiaozi’s new movie. 31．What is the proper word in the sentence “After five years of hard work, Ne Zha 2 came out and it became a big s…” ? A．Sale. B．Success. C．Secret. D．Study. C Traffic jam is a serious problem in cities worldwide. Besides making people spend more time on their way to work and go home, it has other effects. It causes stress to drivers, which may lead to health problems or road rage (路怒). And sometimes the products cannot be delivered (运输) on time. Some emergency services can become caught in traffic and are, therefore, unable to get to an emergency in time. Finally, traffic jam is bad for the environment. Traffic jam wastes fuel (燃料)，which in turn produces more green house gases like CO2. Then how to solve it? One common way is engineering. This means building more and wider roads, as well as tunnels (隧道) and bridges. However, the costs for engineering are very high. Another problem is that more roads may actually result in more traffic. In short, engineering solutions have both advantages and disadvantages. A more popular way, therefore, would be to use other forms of transport more, like cycling and underground trains. Although cycling is good for health and does not pollute the air, it is not practical in every climate and can be dangerous in heavy traffic. Another way is to encourage people to use buses. A good choice is a park and ride system which allows people to drive to some places near cities, parks, and then take a bus to the city centre. This reduces traffic jam in the centre of the city. But many buses do not run at night. It is not convenient for people who work till late night. In a word, cities are using a variety of methods to solve the problem of traffic jam. We hope in the near future this problem can be solved completely. 32．What may make the drivers angry? A．The narrow roads they are now on. B．The stress caused by the traffic jam. C．They can’t get to where they want on time. D．They can’t get the emergency service. 33．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The bad effects of traffic jam. B．The causes of traffic jam. C．The increasing number of traffic. D．Some opinions on traffic jam. 34．What are the disadvantages of the engineering solutions to traffic jam? ①It may result in more traffic.    ②It takes a long time. ③It costs a lot.        ④It affects the environment. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①④ 35．Why is building the park and ride system a good choice? A．It reduces traffic jam in the centre of the city. B．People can get home more conveniently at night. C．It can reduce the green house gases made by cars. D．It can make cycling less dangerous in heavy traffic. D Thanks to the hard work of companies like California­based Orbital Assembly Corporation (OAC), space tourism is well on its way to coming true. Now, the company is working to provide a chance for space visitors to “get out of the world” by checking into the world’s first true hotel in low Earth orbit (轨道). The Voyager Space Station (VSS) will be made up of two rings. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft stations for guests while the outside ring will house the rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms and scientific research labs. The hotel which is powered by the Sun will travel at high speed to create artificial (人造的) gravity, providing tourists with a comfortable stay. When completed, it will have rooms for up to 400 people. Though the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will cost time and money. Moving the VSS to space will cost thousands of millions of dollars. However, OAC believes that they will recoup the money by asking $5 million per person for each 3­-day stay. Though the cost may seem too high, it is cheap compared to the 55 million it costs to stay on the ISS (International Space Station). Besides, guests at the VSS will be living in the greatest conditions (环境). “You’re going to have the top cooks,” OCA CEO John Blincow told the Washington Post. “There’ll be two shows every night as well.” Visitors will also be able to take part in the activities that are not possible on Earth such as spacewalks which allow visitors to admire views of the Earth and space. If everything goes according to plan, the company plans to start work in 2026 and welcome the first visitors in 2027. 36．What do we know about the Voyager Space Station? A．It will be powered by electricity. B．It will be made up of two squares. C．It can provide relaxing living conditions. D．It can travel fast to get away from Earth’s gravity. 37．What does the underlined word “recoup” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Pay off. B．Give away. C．Get back. D．Use up. 38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Moving the VSS to space will cost much money. B．There will be labs in the inside circle of the VSS. C．The VSS plans to welcome the first visitors in 2026. D．The VSS will have rooms for no less than 400 people. 39．Why are John Blincow’s words mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To speak highly of the hard work of ISS. B．To show the high­end service of the VSS. C．To stress the importance of exploring space. D．To describe what life will be like in the future. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It costs lots of time and money to travel to space. B．Travelling to space has long been humans’ dream. C．Space tourism has been welcomed since its beginning. D．The world’s first space hotel hopes to welcome visitors. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Green Guardians: A New Trend in China With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, waste sorting (分类) has become a “new fashion” among teenagers in China. A survey by CCTV shows that about 80% of middle school students now actively help with sorting waste at home, and many have even created creative ways to tell people about it in their communities. As a Grade 9 student in Shijiazhuang, Li Hua is one of these “green guardian”. Every weekend, he uses recycled materials to make colorful posters about waste sorting and posts them in the neighborhood. “I want to turn boring rules into interesting messages,” said Li. His efforts paid off—the recycling rate (比率) in his community increased by 40% last month. Scientists have found that proper waste sorting can reduce pollution by 30% and create valuable resources. For example, one ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees. However, challenges remain. A recent study shows that 60% of teenagers find it hard to recognize different types of packaging materials. The Chinese government plans to build 50,000 smart waste stations nationwide by 2025. These stations use AI technology to automatically sort waste and reward citizens with “green points” that can be exchanged for cheaper prices at local stores. 41．How many middle school students take part in waste sorting at home according to the survey by CCTV? 42．Why does Li Hua use recycled materials for his posters? 43．What problem do many teenagers still face according to Paragraph 3? 44．How do the smart waste stations sort waste? 45．What do you think of Li Hua’s efforts? As a student, what can you do to protect the environment in your daily life? (答案须与文中不同) 第三部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 （Meimei and Lilei are taking about a fun activity. ） A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. 46 В: I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: Sounds interesting. 47 B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. 48 B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. B: I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains.” A: 49 Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. Would you like to visit our garden? A: 50 I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. 第四部分 写作（满分10分） 51．“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”是范仲淹的责任和担当。作为新时代的中学生，我们也应该有责任意识。请你根据表格提示，写一篇演讲稿谈一谈如何对自己、对家庭和对社会负责。 how to be responsible for ourselves have a healthy body study hard our family help with housework… the society do volunteer work 注意： （1）演讲稿须包含表格所给提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）演讲稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Responsibility is one of the most important qualities that a person should have. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考押题卷（河北专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so 1 to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained about all his 2 and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying 3 , he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was 4 . In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 5 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of 6 . He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple 7 smiled at him and politely said hello. It became 8 for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started 9 him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him 10 . He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 1．A．impolite B．polite C．friendly D．nice 2．A．friends B．neighbors C．families D．enemies 3．A．hello B．goodbye C．thanks D．congratulations 4．A．polluted B．mistaken C．gone D．stopped 5．A．put it up B．picked it up C．took it up D．looked it up 6．A．creation B．invitation C．kindness D．rudeness 7．A．never B．always C．hardly D．seldom 8．A．harder and harder B．heavier and heavier C．better and better D．cheaper and cheaper 9．A．crying B．shouting C．talking D．calling 10．A．nicely B．exactly C．clearly D．possibly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了布莱克先生从对邻居无礼到被邻居的善意打动，最终变得友好并反思自己行为。 1．句意：住在公寓六楼的布莱克先生对邻居如此不礼貌，以至于没人知道他的名字叫亚当。    impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的；nice友善的。根据“He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway.”可知，他从不和任何人打招呼，还把垃圾扔在走廊里，故选A。 2．句意：他总是抱怨所有邻居以及他们制造的噪音。    friends朋友；neighbors邻居；families家人；enemies敌人。根据“to his neighbors”可知，他抱怨的对象是邻居，故选B。 3．句意：当隔壁邻居凯瑟琳和大卫有了孩子后，他没有说祝贺的话，而是大声抱怨婴儿肯定会整夜哭闹。    hello你好；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；congratulations祝贺。根据“when the couple...had a baby”可知，邻居生孩子应道贺，故选D。 4．句意：一天，布莱克先生离开公寓时发现自己的垃圾不见了。 polluted污染的；mistaken错误的；gone消失的；stopped停止的。根据“In its place, he found a note from David.”可知，垃圾原位置被便条取代，故选C。 5．句意：大卫的便条写着：“早上好，布莱克先生。我看到了这里的垃圾，正好我要出门，就帮你把它捡起来了。”   put it up张贴；picked it up捡起；took it up开始从事；looked it up查阅。根据“I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out”可知，大卫出门时顺手捡起垃圾，故选B。 6．句意：然而，布莱克先生决定忽略这种善意的行为。    creation创造；invitation邀请；kindness善意；rudeness粗鲁。根据“I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out”可知，这是善意举动，故选C。 7．句意：无论他多么无礼，这对夫妇总是对他微笑并礼貌问好。    never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“No matter how impolite he was”及转折逻辑可知，夫妇始终对他友好，故选B。 8．句意：他越来越难以不简单地回一声招呼。   harder and harder越来越困难；heavier and heavier越来越重；better and better越来越好；cheaper and cheaper越来越便宜。根据“No matter how impolite he was”可知，他不回应招呼变得更难，故选A。 9．句意：他们甚至开始称呼他“亚当”。    crying哭泣；shouting喊叫；talking谈论；calling称呼。根据“him Adam”可知，这是称呼他的名字，故选D。 10．句意：布莱克先生很高兴他们友好地对待他。    nicely友好地；exactly确切地；clearly清楚地；possibly可能地。根据“They even started...invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee.”可知，邻居邀他喝咖啡是友好行为，故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, I spent a week at my grandpa’s house. I didn’t know this trip would be such 11 unforgettable lesson for me before I went there. I just had a rest on the first day. On the 12 (two) day, Grandpa gave me a bamboo basket and said, “We will collect some eggs.” I thought it would be easy after hearing 13 (he) words. When I went into the chicken house, it smelled bad. The hens made loud 14 (sound) when I tried to get the eggs. My hands 15 (shake) at that time. Suddenly, a hen pecked (啄) my fingers! I 16 (drop) an egg on the ground. However, Grandpa didn’t get angry. He said, “Be gentle, like this.” Then I 17 (show) how to do it. In the afternoon, Grandpa taught me 18 (make) egg noodles. We 19 (mix) flour (面粉) and eggs together, but the dough turned out quite thick. I was a bit worried, 20 Grandpa said, “Thick noodles can fill you up more easily!” At dinner, I enjoyed the noodles 21 my family. I enjoyed the 22 (peace) night and listened to Grandpa’s funny stories. I realized nothing was 23 (good) than being with Grandpa. That night, I fell asleep 24 (quick). I finally understood 25 Mom sent me there. Real happiness comes from spending time with loved ones. 【答案】 11．an 12．second 13．his 14．sounds 15．shook 16．dropped 17．was shown 18．to make 19．mixed 20．but 21．with 22．peaceful 23．better 24．quickly 25．why 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在爷爷家度过的一周时光，通过和爷爷一起收集鸡蛋、做鸡蛋面等活动，作者感受到了与亲人共度时光的快乐，并领悟到真正的幸福来自于与所爱之人共度时光。 11．句意：在我去那里之前，我不知道这次旅行会给我上如此难忘的一课。根据“I didn’t know this trip would be such...unforgettable lesson for me before I went there.”和提示词可知，此处表达如此难忘的一课，unforgettable是元音因素开头的单词，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。 12．句意：第二天，爷爷给了我一个竹篮，说：“我们要去捡些鸡蛋。”根据“On the...day, Grandpa gave me a bamboo basket”和提示词可知，此处表达第二天”，应用序数词second表示顺序。故填second。 13．句意：听了爷爷的话，我以为这会很容易。根据“I thought it would be easy after hearing... words.”和提示词可知，此处表达听了爷爷的话，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词words。故填his。 14．句意：当我试图去拿鸡蛋时，母鸡们发出了很大的声音。根据“The hens made loud...when I tried to get the eggs.”和提示词可知，此处表达鸡们发出了很大的声音，make loud sounds意为“发出很大的声音”。故填sounds。 15．句意：那时我的手在颤抖。根据“My hands...at that time.”和提示词可知，此处表达“那时我的手在颤抖”，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。 16．句意：我把一个鸡蛋掉在了地上。根据“I...an egg on the ground.”和提示词可知，此处表达我把一个鸡蛋掉在了地上，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 17．句意：然后他给我演示了怎么做。根据“Then I...how to do it.”和提示词可知，此处表达“他给我演示了怎么做”，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语I与show之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was，show的过去分词是shown。故填was shown。 18．句意：下午，爷爷教我做鸡蛋面。根据“Grandpa taught me...egg noodles.”和提示词可知，此处表达爷爷教我做鸡蛋面，teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。故填to make。 19．句意：我们把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，但面团太稠了。根据“We...flour (面粉) and eggs together”和提示词可知，此处表达我们把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed。 20．句意：我有点担心，但爷爷说：“厚面条更容易让你吃饱！”根据“I was a bit worried,...Grandpa said, ‘Thick noodles can fill you up more easily!’”可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 21．句意：晚饭时，我和家人一起享用面条。根据“At dinner, I enjoyed the noodles...my family.”可知，此处表达我和家人一起享用面条，with“和”符合句意。故填with。 22．句意：我享受着宁静的夜晚，听着爷爷有趣的故事。根据“I enjoyed the...night”和提示词可知，此处表达我享受着宁静的夜晚，修饰名词night用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 23．句意：我意识到没有什么比和爷爷在一起更好的了。根据“I realized nothing was...than being with Grandpa.”和提示词可知，此处表达没有什么比和爷爷在一起更好的了，用比较级better。故填better。 24．句意：那天晚上，我很快就睡着了。根据“That night, I fell asleep...”和提示词可知，此处表达“我很快就睡着了”，修饰动词短语fell asleep用副词quickly。故填quickly。 25．句意：我终于明白了妈妈为什么把我送到那里。根据“I finally understood...Mom sent me there.”可知，此处表达我终于明白了妈妈为什么把我送到那里，用why引导宾语从句，表示原因。故填why。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Chinese poetry can be said to be a shining treasure of Chinese culture, focusing on thousands of years of Chinese history and culture. From primary school to university, nearly every Chinese textbook includes ancient poetry—sometimes even English translations. So, have you ever read English versions (版本) of these classical poems? Today, I’d like to share one translated ancient poem with you. Let’s appreciate and pass on these timeless classics together! Home-ComingI left home young and not till old do I come back. Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who I am, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. 26．What does ancient Chinese poetry mainly focus on? A．Foreign languages. B．School textbooks. C．Modern Chinese technology. D．Chinese history and culture. 27．Where can you read Chinese poetry according to the text? A．In university textbooks. B．In English textbooks. C．In almost every Chinese textbook. D．In primary school books 28．What does the poem in the text mainly talk about? A．How time changes a person’s life. B．Children being unfriendly. C．The happiness of leaving home. D．Communication on problems. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代诗歌作为中国文化瑰宝的地位，并分享了一首英译古诗《回乡偶书》的内容及其文化意义。 26．细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese poetry can be said to be a shining treasure of Chinese culture, focusing on thousands of years of Chinese history and culture.”可知，古诗主要关注中国历史文化。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“From primary school to university, nearly every Chinese textbook includes ancient poetry”可知，古诗出现在几乎所有中文教材中。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“I left home young and not till old do I come back… my hair no longer black”和“The children whom I meet do not know who I am”可知，我在年少时离开家乡，到了迟暮之年才回来。我的乡音虽未改变，但鬓角的毛发却已经疏落。儿童们看见我，没有一个认识的。诗歌主要描述的是时光对人的改变。故选A。 B Jiaozi is a cool Chinese director. His Ne Zha 1 was put on in 2019. It was very popular. Then he dreamt of making a second one. When Jiaozi started working on the second new movie, he faced lots of doubts. Some people said he couldn’t make another successful Ne Zha movie. However, Jiaozi made up his mind to do it. And he worked really hard. In the new Ne Zha movie, making the sea look real was hard. To get a perfect movie shot (镜头), Jiaozi and his team worked day and night. They tried different computer programs. One day, they tried many ways, but none of them worked. They felt tired and sad. Jiaozi said, “Let’s take a break and then keep trying. Come on!” After many weeks, they finally found good ways to make the sea look great. After five years of hard work, Ne Zha 2 came out and it became a big s… Its 1, 900 special effects (特效) shots are really amazing. We can learn a lot from Jiaozi. No matter how difficult things are, if we keep trying, we can make our dreams come true. 29．What happened when Jiaozi started working on the second new movie? A．He faced lots of doubts. B．The movie soon became popular. C．Lots of workers left the team. D．He felt doubtful about his dream. 30．Why does the writer use the example of making the sea? A．To describe Jiaozi’s efforts. B．To let us learn computer programming. C．To help us understand Ne Zha better. D．To invite us to watch Jiaozi’s new movie. 31．What is the proper word in the sentence “After five years of hard work, Ne Zha 2 came out and it became a big s…” ? A．Sale. B．Success. C．Secret. D．Study. 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国导演饺子（Jiaozi）在制作《哪吒2》过程中面临的挑战、团队的努力以及最终取得的成功。 29．细节理解题。根据“When Jiaozi started working on the second new movie, he faced lots of doubts.”可知，他遭遇了外界的质疑。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段描述饺子团队为呈现真实海洋效果日夜尝试不同程序的例子可推知，作者通过海洋制作的例子强调饺子的坚持与努力。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“Its 1, 900 special effects (特效) shots are really amazing.”可知，1900个特效镜头令人惊叹，可推知，电影取得了巨大“成功（success）”。故选B。 C Traffic jam is a serious problem in cities worldwide. Besides making people spend more time on their way to work and go home, it has other effects. It causes stress to drivers, which may lead to health problems or road rage (路怒). And sometimes the products cannot be delivered (运输) on time. Some emergency services can become caught in traffic and are, therefore, unable to get to an emergency in time. Finally, traffic jam is bad for the environment. Traffic jam wastes fuel (燃料)，which in turn produces more green house gases like CO2. Then how to solve it? One common way is engineering. This means building more and wider roads, as well as tunnels (隧道) and bridges. However, the costs for engineering are very high. Another problem is that more roads may actually result in more traffic. In short, engineering solutions have both advantages and disadvantages. A more popular way, therefore, would be to use other forms of transport more, like cycling and underground trains. Although cycling is good for health and does not pollute the air, it is not practical in every climate and can be dangerous in heavy traffic. Another way is to encourage people to use buses. A good choice is a park and ride system which allows people to drive to some places near cities, parks, and then take a bus to the city centre. This reduces traffic jam in the centre of the city. But many buses do not run at night. It is not convenient for people who work till late night. In a word, cities are using a variety of methods to solve the problem of traffic jam. We hope in the near future this problem can be solved completely. 32．What may make the drivers angry? A．The narrow roads they are now on. B．The stress caused by the traffic jam. C．They can’t get to where they want on time. D．They can’t get the emergency service. 33．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The bad effects of traffic jam. B．The causes of traffic jam. C．The increasing number of traffic. D．Some opinions on traffic jam. 34．What are the disadvantages of the engineering solutions to traffic jam? ①It may result in more traffic.    ②It takes a long time. ③It costs a lot.        ④It affects the environment. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①④ 35．Why is building the park and ride system a good choice? A．It reduces traffic jam in the centre of the city. B．People can get home more conveniently at night. C．It can reduce the green house gases made by cars. D．It can make cycling less dangerous in heavy traffic. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市交通拥堵问题及多种解决办法。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It causes stress to drivers, which may lead to health problems or road rage (路怒).”可知，路怒即司机发怒，是交通拥堵带来的压力导致。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。第一段围绕交通拥堵带来的各种不良影响，如让人花更多时间通勤、给司机造成压力、影响货物运输、耽误紧急服务、对环境有害等展开。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, the costs for engineering are very high. Another problem is that more roads may actually result in more traffic.”可知，工程解决方案的缺点是成本高、可能导致更多交通流量。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“A good choice is a park and ride system which allows people to drive to some places near cities, parks, and then take a bus to the city centre.”可知，说明其好处是减少城市中心交通拥堵。故选A。 D Thanks to the hard work of companies like California­based Orbital Assembly Corporation (OAC), space tourism is well on its way to coming true. Now, the company is working to provide a chance for space visitors to “get out of the world” by checking into the world’s first true hotel in low Earth orbit (轨道). The Voyager Space Station (VSS) will be made up of two rings. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft stations for guests while the outside ring will house the rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms and scientific research labs. The hotel which is powered by the Sun will travel at high speed to create artificial (人造的) gravity, providing tourists with a comfortable stay. When completed, it will have rooms for up to 400 people. Though the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will cost time and money. Moving the VSS to space will cost thousands of millions of dollars. However, OAC believes that they will recoup the money by asking $5 million per person for each 3­-day stay. Though the cost may seem too high, it is cheap compared to the 55 million it costs to stay on the ISS (International Space Station). Besides, guests at the VSS will be living in the greatest conditions (环境). “You’re going to have the top cooks,” OCA CEO John Blincow told the Washington Post. “There’ll be two shows every night as well.” Visitors will also be able to take part in the activities that are not possible on Earth such as spacewalks which allow visitors to admire views of the Earth and space. If everything goes according to plan, the company plans to start work in 2026 and welcome the first visitors in 2027. 36．What do we know about the Voyager Space Station? A．It will be powered by electricity. B．It will be made up of two squares. C．It can provide relaxing living conditions. D．It can travel fast to get away from Earth’s gravity. 37．What does the underlined word “recoup” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Pay off. B．Give away. C．Get back. D．Use up. 38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Moving the VSS to space will cost much money. B．There will be labs in the inside circle of the VSS. C．The VSS plans to welcome the first visitors in 2026. D．The VSS will have rooms for no less than 400 people. 39．Why are John Blincow’s words mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To speak highly of the hard work of ISS. B．To show the high­end service of the VSS. C．To stress the importance of exploring space. D．To describe what life will be like in the future. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It costs lots of time and money to travel to space. B．Travelling to space has long been humans’ dream. C．Space tourism has been welcomed since its beginning. D．The world’s first space hotel hopes to welcome visitors. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个公司正在努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，入住世界上第一家真正的近地轨道酒店。 36．细节理解题。根据“The hotel which is powered by the Sun will travel at high speed to create artificial (人造的) gravity, providing tourists with a comfortable stay”可知这家由太阳提供动力的酒店将高速旅行，创造人造引力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据“However, OAC believes that they will recoup the money by asking $5 million per person for each 3­-day stay”可知OAC相信他们会通过每人每住3天要价500万美元来收回这笔钱，故此处划线部分和get back意义相近。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Moving the VSS to space will cost thousands of millions of dollars.”可知将VSS转移到太空将花费数千万美元。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“You’re going to have the top cooks...There’ll be two shows every night as well”可知将拥有顶级厨师，每晚还有两场演出，故从他的话可以看出VSS的服务很好。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个公司正在努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，入住世界上第一家真正的近地轨道酒店。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Green Guardians: A New Trend in China With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, waste sorting (分类) has become a “new fashion” among teenagers in China. A survey by CCTV shows that about 80% of middle school students now actively help with sorting waste at home, and many have even created creative ways to tell people about it in their communities. As a Grade 9 student in Shijiazhuang, Li Hua is one of these “green guardian”. Every weekend, he uses recycled materials to make colorful posters about waste sorting and posts them in the neighborhood. “I want to turn boring rules into interesting messages,” said Li. His efforts paid off—the recycling rate (比率) in his community increased by 40% last month. Scientists have found that proper waste sorting can reduce pollution by 30% and create valuable resources. For example, one ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees. However, challenges remain. A recent study shows that 60% of teenagers find it hard to recognize different types of packaging materials. The Chinese government plans to build 50,000 smart waste stations nationwide by 2025. These stations use AI technology to automatically sort waste and reward citizens with “green points” that can be exchanged for cheaper prices at local stores. 41．How many middle school students take part in waste sorting at home according to the survey by CCTV? 42．Why does Li Hua use recycled materials for his posters? 43．What problem do many teenagers still face according to Paragraph 3? 44．How do the smart waste stations sort waste? 45．What do you think of Li Hua’s efforts? As a student, what can you do to protect the environment in your daily life? (答案须与文中不同) 【答案】41．About 80% of them. 42．Because he wants to turn boring rules into interesting messages. 43．They find it hard to recognize different packaging materials. 44．They use AI technology to automatically sort waste. 45．His efforts are creative and inspiring. I can save water, use less plastic and plant trees to protect the environment. 【导语】本文介绍了中国青少年参与垃圾分类的新趋势，以李华为代表的学生通过创新方式宣传环保，政府也在推广智能垃圾站，环保理念正在不断深入人心。 41．根据第一段“A survey by CCTV shows that about 80% of middle school students now actively help with sorting waste at home.”可知，大约80%的中学生参与了家庭垃圾分类，故填About 80% of them。 42．根据第二段“‘I want to turn boring rules into interesting messages,’ said Li.”可知，李华用回收材料制作海报是为了让枯燥的规则变得有趣，故填Because he wants to turn boring rules into interesting messages。 43．根据第三段“A recent study shows that 60% of teenagers find it hard to recognize different types of packaging materials.”可知，许多青少年仍难以识别不同的包装材料，故填They find it hard to recognize different packaging materials。 44．根据第四段“These stations use AI technology to automatically sort waste”可知，智能垃圾站通过人工智能自动分类，故填They use AI technology to automatically sort waste。 45．结合文意和主观题要求，先评价李华的行为，再写出与文中不同的环保行动，如节约用水、少用塑料、植树等，表述正确即可。故填His efforts are creative and inspiring. I can save water, use less plastic and plant trees to protect the environment。 第三部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 （Meimei and Lilei are taking about a fun activity. ） A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. 46 В: I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: Sounds interesting. 47 B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. 48 B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. B: I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains.” A: 49 Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. Would you like to visit our garden? A: 50 I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. 【答案】46．What did you do just now? 47．Why did you do that? 48．What else did you plant? 49．You’re right. 50．Sure, I’d love to. 【导语】本文主要围绕Meimei和同学们在学校后面花园种植植物的活动展开。 46．根据“I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”可知，B回答了刚刚做的事情，所以A是在询问对方刚刚做了什么。故填What did you do just now? 47．根据“Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow.”可知，B回答了原因，所以A是在询问为什么要做这件事。故填Why did you do that? 48．根据“We also planted some potatoes and apple trees.”可知，B补充了还种植的其他植物，所以A是在询问除了之前提到的还种了什么。故填What else did you plant? 49．根据“Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot.”可知，A表达了对种植这件事的看法，与B提到的名言“No pains, no gains.”相呼应。故填You’re right. 50．根据“Would you like to visit our garden?”以及“I’m looking forward to seeing your garden.”可知，A愿意去参观花园。故填Sure, I’d love to. 第四部分 写作（满分10分） 51．“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”是范仲淹的责任和担当。作为新时代的中学生，我们也应该有责任意识。请你根据表格提示，写一篇演讲稿谈一谈如何对自己、对家庭和对社会负责。 how to be responsible for ourselves have a healthy body study hard our family help with housework… the society do volunteer work 注意： （1）演讲稿须包含表格所给提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）演讲稿中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! Responsibility is one of the most important qualities that a person should have. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Responsibility is one of the most important qualities that a person should have. We should be responsible for ourselves, our family and the society. As for ourselves, we should first have a healthy body. To make it, we need to have a good eating habit and do some exercise. Also, as students, we should study hard and fight for our dreams. When at home, we are supposed to help our parents with the housework, because we are also members of our family. Be independent, and don’t always depend on our parents. In our free time, we should do some volunteer work to help others, such as helping clean up our community and looking after old people. When we are out, we should follow the traffic rules and be polite to others. All in all, we should try our best to do what we can to be a responsible person. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需包含表格中对自己、家庭和社会的责任内容，适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明责任的重要性，并提出从对自己、家庭和社会三方面负责； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别说明如何对自己（保持健康、努力学习）、对家庭（做家务、独立）和对社会（志愿工作、遵守规则）负责； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，呼吁大家尽力成为负责任的人。 [亮点词汇] ①be responsible for对……负责 ②as for关于 ③be supposed to应该 ④such as例如 ⑤all in all总之 [高分句型] ①When at home, we are supposed to help our parents with the housework, because we are also members of our family. (when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句) ②All in all, we should try our best to do what we can to be a responsible person. (what引导的宾语从句；不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $