Unit4单元练习题-2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版初中英语七年级下册U4单元练习题 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms - games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, "It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it's a monster?" At first, we may all think, "I'll just have a little fun." We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster's world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 1. What is the "monster" in the passage? A. A big and scary animal B. Things like games and social media C. A dangerous computer virus D. Unfriendly people around us 2. What does the "monster" do to us? A. It brings us a lot of joy right away B. It covers our screens with bad ads C. It takes up our time little by little D. It makes some people become monsters 3. What problem do we face when we get lost in the "monster's world"? A. We will have no time to watch TV shows B. We will have sore necks and dry eyes C. We will find it hard to get interested in games D. We will become more popular with friends 4. How can we keep the "time-eating monster" away? A. By never playing computer games again B. By sending away the monster in our house C. By making more money to buy new things D. By having fun in a balanced way 5. What does the writer advise us to do finally? A. To stay away from screens and enjoy real life B. To save more time to play online games C. To save money to support our family D. To save the monster from the real world B Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. After all, no one wants to get bored! Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy. Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, "We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing." Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It's not just about having fun - you will be closer because of the shared experience! Fun is important in a number of ways. Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. 6. What would most people choose as the fifth thing to take to the island? A. More food and water B. Something for fun C. Extra tools and clothes D. A pet to keep company 7. What can fun help us do according to Paragraph 2? A. To make more money easily B. To cram more things into our bags C. To get rid of bad feelings D. To get better image 8. Which saying is mentioned in the passage? A. No one is an island B. Practice makes perfect C. We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing D. Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy 9. How does fun bring people closer? A. By creating shared experience B. By making people buy more things C. By creating shared experience D. By making people stay on the island 10. What is the main idea of Passage B? A. How to choose things to take to a lonely island B. Fun is important and we should enjoy it properly C. George Bernard Shaw was a very wise person D. We should never work too hard in our daily life C Many students think that having fun is a waste of time. They believe that the only way to get good grades is to spend all their time studying. But this is not the truth. Having fun is important for students, and it can even help with their studies. When students take a break to have fun, their brains get a chance to relax. This helps them remember what they have learned better. For example, playing a ball game after class can help students feel less stressed and more focused on their homework later. Fun can also help students develop important skills. Playing team sports teaches them how to work with others. Solving puzzles helps improve their problem-solving skills. Even reading a storybook can expand their vocabulary and imagination. It is important to find a balance between study and fun. Students should not spend all their time playing, but they should not study all the time either. A good balance will help students stay healthy and happy, and it will also help them do better in school. 11. What do many students think of having fun? A. It is a waste of time B. It is more important than studying C. It can help them get good grades directly D. It is the only way to relax 12. How can having fun help students with their studies? A. It can make them forget about their homework B. It can help their brains relax and remember things better C. It can make them skip classes often D. It can help them make more friends 13. Which activity can help improve students' problem-solving skills? A. Playing team sports B. Solving puzzles C. Reading storybooks D. Watching TV shows 14. What is the key point the writer wants to make in Passage C? A. Students should study all the time to get good grades B. Having fun is the most important thing for students C. Students should find a balance between study and fun D. Playing is better than studying for students 15. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of having fun mentioned? A. Relieving stress B. Improving problem-solving skills C. Expanding vocabulary D. Helping students get more pocket money D In today's world, many people spend too much time on digital devices. They chat online, watch short videos, and play mobile games for hours every day. This kind of fun is easy to access, but it can also be harmful. First, spending too much time on digital devices is bad for our health. It can cause eye strain, back pain, and headaches. It can also lead to lack of sleep, because the blue light from screens affects our body's clock. Second, this kind of fun can make us feel lonely. Even though we are chatting with people online, we are not having real face-to-face conversations. We may have hundreds of online friends, but we may not have anyone to talk to when we are in trouble. Finally, digital fun can be addictive. Once we get used to the excitement of short videos and games, we may find it hard to focus on important things like work and study. We may also forget to enjoy the beautiful things around us, like a walk in the park or a chat with family. It is okay to enjoy digital fun sometimes, but we should be careful not to overdo it. We should try to find more real-life fun, like playing sports, reading books, or cooking with family. These activities are not only fun, but also good for our mind and body. 16. What do many people spend too much time on nowadays? A. Digital devices B. Reading books C. Playing sports D. Cooking meals 17. Which health problem is NOT caused by too much screen time? A. Eye strain B. Back pain C. Fever D. Headaches 18. Why can digital fun make us feel lonely? A. Because it makes us forget how to talk B. Because it doesn't involve real face-to-face talks C. Because online friends are not friendly at all D. Because we have too many online friends 19. What is the disadvantage of digital fun being addictive? A. It makes us focus more on work and study B. It makes us enjoy the beautiful things around C. It makes it hard to focus on important things D. It makes us want to have more face-to-face talks 20. What does the writer suggest we do? A. Never use digital devices again B. Enjoy digital fun as much as possible C. Find more real-life fun activities D. Chat with online friends more often 二、短文还原（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun is an important part of life, but we need to enjoy it in a balanced way. 21___ It comes in forms like games, social media and TV shows, and it can eat up our time without us noticing. 22___ For example, it can help us get rid of bad feelings and keep us feeling young. It can also bring people closer by creating shared experiences. However, too much fun, especially digital fun, can be harmful. 23___ It can also make us feel lonely and affect our ability to focus on work and study. 24___ We should not spend all our time studying or working, nor should we spend all our time playing. A good balance will help us stay healthy and happy. So, let's choose the right kind of fun. 25___ Let's enjoy real-life activities like playing sports, reading books, and talking with family and friends. A. Fun has many benefits B. There is a "time-eating monster" around us C. We should keep a balance between fun and work/study D. It can cause health problems like eye strain and back pain E. We should say no to all kinds of digital fun F. Let's stay away from the harmful side of fun G. Fun is the most important thing in the world 三、综合填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） A 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 balance joy harmful lonely stress youthful screen moment choice experience noise Fun is necessary for us to feel happy and 26___. A funny film or a good novel can bring us great 27___ in our daily life. Shared fun creates wonderful 28___ and brings people closer. For example, watching a match with friends is a sweet 29___ that we will never forget. However, some forms of fun are 30___. Spending too much time on the 31___ can make us feel tired and 32___. We may also miss the chance to talk with our family. It's our 33___ to decide how to spend our free time. We need to find a 34___ between fun and work. Too much fun can make us lose direction, while no fun at all will make us feel full of 35___. B 从方框中选择恰当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 eat lift bring miss stay connect relax notice choose affect promise A "time-eating monster" is around us, and it 36___ our time little by little every day. But many of us don't 37___ it at first. Fun can 38___ our spirits and make us feel good. It can also 39___ people closer by sharing happy things together. If we get lost in digital fun, we will 40___ sweet moments with our loved ones. It will also 41___ our health and make our eyes dry and necks sore. We should 42___ to do more real-life activities. Going outside and playing sports can help us 43___ our brains. Talking with family can 44___ us away from loneliness. Remember to 45___ a balance between fun and study. This will help us live a happy and healthy life. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Fun is important, but we need to enjoy it in a balanced way. There is a "time-eating monster" around us - it is games, social media and TV shows. It takes up our time without us noticing. Fun can help us get rid of bad feelings, keep us youthful and bring people closer. However, too much digital fun is harmful. It can cause health problems, make us feel lonely and affect our focus. We should find a balance between fun and work/study, and choose more real-life fun activities to enjoy. 46. What is the "time-eating monster"? 47. What can fun help us do? 48. What are the harms of too much digital fun? 49. What should we do to enjoy fun properly? 50. What kind of fun activities should we choose more? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 生活中乐趣不可或缺，但过度沉迷数码娱乐会带来危害。请你以 How to Enjoy Fun in a Balanced Way 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 内容包括过度沉迷数码娱乐的危害、合理娱乐的好处、你的建议；2. 词数80-100；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案 一、阅读理解（1-20） 1-5 B C B D A 6-10 B C C A B 11-15 A B B C D 16-20 A C B C C 二、短文还原（21-25） 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.F 三、综合填空 A（非动词11选10）（26-35） 26.youthful 27.joy 28.experiences 29.moment 30.harmful 31.screen 32.lonely 33.choice 34.balance 35.stress B（动词11选10）（36-45） 36.eats 37.notice 38.lift 39.bring 40.miss 41.affect 42.choose 43.relax 44.stay 45.keep 四、阅读表达（46-50） 46. It is games, social media and TV shows. 47. It can help us get rid of bad feelings, keep us youthful and bring people closer. 48. It can cause health problems, make us feel lonely and affect our focus. 49. We should find a balance between fun and work/study. 50. We should choose more real-life fun activities. 五、书面表达 参考范文 How to Enjoy Fun in a Balanced Way Too much digital fun is bad for us. It can hurt our eyes and make us feel lonely. But proper fun is good. It can lift our spirits and bring us closer to friends. To enjoy fun in a balanced way, we should control screen time. We can also do more outdoor activities like playing basketball. We should also find a balance between fun and study. In this way, we can live a happy and healthy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $