Unit1单元练习题-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版初中英语七年级下册U1单元练习题 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 一、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden..." There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 1. What made the writer unable to stop thinking about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. The delicious chocolate in the story B. The magical chocolate factory in the story C. The exciting story and Charlie's happy family D. The wonderful words used in the book 2. What can we learn about Charlie's family? A. They lived in a big house in the center of the town B. They had enough food to eat every day C. The four grandparents shared the only bed at home D. They felt sad about their poor life every day 3. When did Charlie listen to his grandparents' stories? A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. In the evening 4. What does the writer think is the key to happiness? A. Money B. Love C. Food D. A big house 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer doesn't like reading storybooks B. Charlie's family lived a rich and happy life C. Oscar Wilde thought love was unimportant D. Love can make people forget their hard life B The wind was strong. Zhou Jian's hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: "Is that a boy or a girl?" He shook his head. "Just one more month!" he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber's shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. "Please cut it short and give me the hair," he said. The barber's scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he received a letter: Thank you! Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children's Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: "Happiness springs from doing good and helping others." He smiled and said to himself, "It's time to grow happiness again." 1. Why did Zhou Jian shake his head when hearing the voice behind him? A. He was angry with the speaker B. He didn't want to answer the question C. He was too busy to pay attention to the speaker D. He was worried about his blowing hat 2. How long did Zhou Jian keep his hair long? A. For about one month B. For over two years C. For three weeks D. For a few days 3. What did Zhou Jian ask the barber to do? A. Cut his hair short and keep it for him B. Cut his hair short and give the hair to him C. Make his hair look smart and beautiful D. Send the hair to the City Children's Hospital 4. What can we know from the letter Zhou Jian received? A. The hair was not long enough for a wig B. The hair could make three wigs for kids C. The kids with cancer sent the letter in person D. The hospital needed more hair from Zhou Jian 5. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Zhou Jian would grow his hair long again to help others B. Zhou Jian would plant some flowers to make happiness C. Zhou Jian would open a barber's shop to make money D. Zhou Jian would visit the kids with cancer in the hospital C Many people like keeping pets. A pet can be a good friend and bring a lot of fun to our life. Among all the pets, dogs are one of the most popular ones. But do you know how to take good care of a dog? First, you need to feed your dog the right food. Dogs need different kinds of food to keep healthy, such as meat, rice and vegetables. You should not give them too much food or junk food, because it will make them fat and sick. Second, dogs need enough exercise. They like running and playing outside. You should take your dog for a walk every day, especially in the morning or evening. If your dog doesn't get enough exercise, it will become lazy and unhappy. Third, you should take good care of your dog's health. You need to take it to the vet for a check-up every year. You should also keep its fur clean by washing it regularly. And don't forget to clean its bed and bowls often. Last but not least, dogs are very friendly and love to be with people. You should spend more time playing with your dog and talking to it. This will make your dog feel loved and happy. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people like keeping dogs as pets B. How to take good care of a dog C. What kind of food is good for dogs D. Where to take a dog for exercise 2. Which of the following food is NOT good for dogs? A. Meat B. Junk food C. Rice D. Vegetables 3. How often should you take your dog for a walk? A. Every day B. Every week C. Every month D. Every year 4. What does the underlined word "vet" mean in Chinese? A. 宠物店 B. 动物医院 C. 兽医 D. 驯兽师 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dogs don't like playing with people B. Too much food will make dogs healthy C. Dogs need enough exercise to stay happy D. You don't need to clean the dog's bowls D Have you ever heard of the Lantern Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 15th day of the first lunar month, right after the Spring Festival. The Lantern Festival has a long history. It started more than 2,000 years ago. On this day, people usually go out to watch colorful lanterns. The lanterns are in different shapes, such as animals, flowers and fruits. Some lanterns have riddles on them. People try to guess the answers to the riddles. If they get the right answer, they will feel very happy. Eating yuanxiao or tangyuan is another important tradition of the festival. Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice flour. It is round and sweet. The round shape of yuanxiao stands for family reunion. So people eat yuanxiao to wish for a happy and united family. Nowadays, the Lantern Festival is still very popular in China. People celebrate it in different ways. Some people watch fireworks, some have dragon dances, and others go to parties with their friends and family. 1. When is the Lantern Festival? A. On the first day of the lunar year B. On the 15th day of the first lunar month C. On the last day of the Spring Festival D. On the 15th day of the first solar month 2. What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? A. Watch colorful lanterns B. Eat mooncakes C. Fly kites D. Plant trees 3. What does the round shape of yuanxiao stand for? A. Good luck B. Family reunion C. A long life D. Happiness and health 4. Which of the following is NOT a way to celebrate the Lantern Festival? A. Watching fireworks B. Having dragon dances C. Guessing lantern riddles D. Climbing mountains 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Lantern Festival started 200 years ago B. Yuanxiao is made of wheat flour C. The Lantern Festival is before the Spring Festival D. The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival 二、短文还原（7选5，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a happy person? Here are some ways to help you find happiness in daily life. 1. When you help someone, you will feel happy because you know you are doing something good for others. For example, you can help your neighbor carry heavy things, or you can volunteer to help clean the park. 2 It's important to have hobbies that you enjoy. Hobbies can help you relax and make you feel happy. You can read a book, listen to music, or paint a picture in your free time. 3 Spending time with your family and friends is a great way to be happy. You can have a meal together, play games, or just talk about your daily life. 4 5 It's easy to think about the bad things in life, but don't forget to notice the good ones. For example, the sun is shining, or you get a small gift from a friend. These small things can make you happy. Happiness is not far away from you. It's around you if you look for it carefully. A. Help others as often as you can B. Always look for the good things in life C. Don't stay at home alone all the time D. Try to make new friends and learn from them E. Do things that make you interested F. Being with loved ones makes you feel warm and happy G. Don't compare yourself with others 三、综合填空（共20题，每题1分，满分20分） A 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 choice pride warm importance noise comfortable advice success courage secret culture When we talk about family, we often think of 1____ and love. Family is one of the most important parts of our life. It gives us a sense of 2____ and belonging. In different countries, there are different family 3____. For example, in China, family members usually live together and take care of each other. But in some Western countries, young people like to live alone when they grow up. However, no matter where we are, the 4____ of family is the same. Family can also give us 5____ when we are in trouble. Our parents and grandparents always give us good 6____ and encourage us to face difficulties bravely. They are always 7____ of our achievements, no matter how small they are. What's the 8____ of a happy family? I think it's communication. Family members should talk to each other often and share their feelings. This can help avoid 9____ and misunderstanding. In a word, family is a wonderful place. We should make the right 10____ to spend more time with our family and love them deeply. B 从方框中选择恰当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 achieve change take finish invite promise try improve learn forget realize As a student, it's important to have a good study plan. A good plan can help you 1____ your study goals easily. First, you should make a list of what you need to 2____ every day. For example, you can plan to 3____ two new English words and read a short passage every morning. Second, you should 4____ to do your homework on time. Don't put it off until the last minute. Third, you should 5____ part in some after-school activities. These activities can help you 6____ your abilities and make new friends. Sometimes, you may find it hard to stick to your plan. But don't give up. You should 7____ your best to keep going. And you will 8____ that your hard work will pay off one day. In addition, you can 9____ your friends to study with you. Studying with friends can make learning more interesting. And you can help each other 10____ your study skills. 四、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. It can also help you grow as a person and learn new skills. There are many different kinds of volunteer work you can do. For example, you can volunteer at a local hospital to help take care of sick people. You can also help clean up the streets or parks in your neighborhood. Or you can volunteer to teach kids who need extra help with their studies. Volunteering doesn't take a lot of time. Even a few hours a week can make a big difference. When you volunteer, you can meet new people and make new friends. You can also learn how to work with others and solve problems. Most importantly, volunteering can make you feel happy and satisfied. It's a feeling that money can't buy. If you want to be a volunteer, the first step is to find something you are interested in. You can ask your parents, teachers or friends for ideas. You can also look for volunteer opportunities online. Once you find a volunteer activity you like, you can contact the organization and sign up. 1. What is a great way to help others and make the world a better place? 2. What can you do if you volunteer at a local hospital? 3. How long does volunteering take? 4. What can you learn when volunteering? 5. What is the first step if you want to be a volunteer? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 每个人都有自己的生活方式，生活方式的好坏会影响我们的健康和幸福感。请你以 My Healthy Lifestyle 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的健康生活方式。 要求：1. 内容包括饮食、复2. 词数80-100；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案 一、阅读理解（每题1分，满分20分） A: 1-5 CCBDD B: 1-5 BBBBA C: 1-5 BBACC D: 1-5 BABDD 二、短文还原（每题2分，满分10分） 1-5 AEFBB 三、综合填空（每题1分，满分20分） A（非动词11选10） 1. warmth 2. comfort 3. cultures 4. importance 5. courage 6. advice 7. proud 8. secret 9. noise 10. choice B（动词11选10） 1. achieve 2. finish 3. learn 4. promise 5. take 6. improve 7. try 8. realize 9. invite 10. change 四、阅读表达（每题2分，满分10分） 1. Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. 2. We can help take care of sick people. 3. It doesn't take a lot of time. Even a few hours a week is enough. 4. We can learn how to work with others and solve problems. 5. The first step is to find something we are interested in. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 参考范文 My Healthy Lifestyle Having a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. First, I have a good eating habit. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day and never eat junk food. Second, I take regular exercise. I run for half an hour every morning and play basketball with my friends after school. Third, I have enough sleep. I go to bed early and get up early. This healthy lifestyle makes me strong and happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $