Unit 5 Play by the rules 语法Grammar 动词不定式作目的状语-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册单元练习

2025-12-11
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 (时间:40分钟,满分:60分) 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 1.He ran into the room ________ the girl. A.saving B.to save C.saves D.saved 2.________ your eyes, please don’t spend too much time on your phone. A.Protect B.Protecting C.To protect 3.—How to make a kite? —You need to use some sticks and paper ________ it. A.making B.make C.to make 4.He will do what he can ________ the children in the village. A.help B.helping C.to help 5.What can we do ________ the disabled? A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping 6.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program ________ kids. A.to teach B.teach C.teaches D.teaching 7.—________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. —OK,I will. Thank you. A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known 8.________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up. A.Achieve B.Achieved C.Achieving D.To achieve 9.Tai Chi is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy. A.to keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept 10.— Jane, I’m very thirsty. —Let’s go to the nearest supermarket________ some drinks. A.to buying B.buying C.to buy 11.We often volunteer several hours ________ up the sick children in the hospital on weekends. A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered 12.He stood up __________ see the blackboard clearly. A.so that B.so C.in order to 13.—Sandy, did you do anything meaningful last summer vacation? —Yes, I performed on the street ________ money for the poor children. A.to raise B.raising C.raised D.raise 14.—Why did you get up so early? —________ the early bus. A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught 15.He tried his best to study well ________ get into his dream university. A.so that B.in order to C.in order that 16._________ our eyes, we should do eye exercises regularly. A.Protect B.Protecting C.To protect 17.We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ________ healthy. A.keep B.keeping C.to keeping D.to keep 18.Nancy starts to only eat some fruit in the evening ________ her weight(体重). A.control B.to control C.controlling 19.—Why is Lucy practising speaking English?   —________ abroad for further study. A.Go B.Gone C.To go D.Goes 20.________ healthy, I usually take exercise on weekends. A.Staying B.To stay C.Stay D.Stays 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 21.为了家里干净,我们轮流做家务。 make our home clean, we take turns to do chores. 22.为了实现这个目标,这位年轻的运动员每天上学前训练三个小时。 , the young athlete trains for three hours every day before school. 23.我计划去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。 I plan Tian’anmen Square the flag-raising ceremony. 24.为了使生活轻松一些,我们买了一台洗碗机。 We bought a dishwasher . 25.她努力学习以免让父母失望。 She studied hard not to her parents . 26.你可以上网检索有关太空旅行的信息。 You can go online to information on space travel. 27.我们最大的目标是过幸福的生活。   Our biggest goal a happy life. 28.人们燃放烟花和鞭炮来驱赶年兽。 People fireworks and firecrackers to Nian. 29.为了看到整个城市,我们可以去最高的山。 see the whole city, we can go to the highest mountain. 30.政府已经建了很多自然公园去保护野生动物。 The government has set up many nature parks the wild animals. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 (时间:40分钟,满分:60分) 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 1.He ran into the room ________ the girl. A.saving B.to save C.saves D.saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他跑进房间去救那个女孩。 考查非谓语动词。“He ran into the room”的目的是“save the girl”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 2.________ your eyes, please don’t spend too much time on your phone. A.Protect B.Protecting C.To protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为了保护你的眼睛,请不要花太多时间在手机上。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…your eyes, please don’t spend too much time on your phone.”可知,为了保护眼睛应该少看手机,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3.—How to make a kite? —You need to use some sticks and paper ________ it. A.making B.make C.to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——怎么制作风筝?——你需要用木棍和纸来制作它。 考查非谓语动词。此处使用to do不定式作目的状语,故选C。 4.He will do what he can ________ the children in the village. A.help B.helping C.to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他将尽他所能帮助村里的孩子们。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选C。 5.What can we do ________ the disabled? A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来帮助残疾人? 考查非谓语动词。根据题干意思可知,本句是在问,我们可以做什么来帮助残疾人,目的是帮助残疾人,用不定式to help表示目的。故选C。 6.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program ________ kids. A.to teach B.teach C.teaches D.teaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个女孩可以自愿参加一个课外学习项目来教孩子们。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知参加一个课外学习项目应该是为了教孩子们,应用动词不定式表目的,故选A。 7.—________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. —OK,I will. Thank you. A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——为了了解更多明天的天气情况,拨打121。——好的,我会打的。谢谢。 考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意,横线部分是为了了解,是一种目的,动词不定式可以表目的,故选C。 8.________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up. A.Achieve B.Achieved C.Achieving D.To achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们应该努力工作,永不放弃。 考查动词形式。Achieve“取得”,动词原形;Achieved“取得”,动词过去式;Achieving“取得”,动词现在分词;To achieve“取得”,to do不不定式。此空为不定式做目的状语。故选D。 9.Tai Chi is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy. A.to keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意:太极拳是我的最爱,我经常打太极来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。 keep保持,动词, keep healthy保持健康,动词短语;分析句子可知,我经常打太极的目的是为了保持健康,此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 10.— Jane, I’m very thirsty. —Let’s go to the nearest supermarket________ some drinks. A.to buying B.buying C.to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Jane,我非常渴。——让我们去附近超市去买一些喝的吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子结构可知,这里用非谓语to do表示目的,表示“为了……”。故选C。 11.We often volunteer several hours ________ up the sick children in the hospital on weekends. A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered 【答案】A 【详解】句意:周末,我们经常志愿服务几个小时,为医院里生病的孩子们打气。 考查非谓语。分析语境可知去医院是为了让孩子们振作起来,用不定式表示目的,故选A。 12.He stood up __________ see the blackboard clearly. A.so that B.so C.in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他站起来以便看清黑板。 考查目的状语。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;so所以,表示因果关系的并列连词,后接句子;in order to为了,后接动词原形。空后是动词“see”,表目的用in order to。故选C。 13.—Sandy, did you do anything meaningful last summer vacation? —Yes, I performed on the street ________ money for the poor children. A.to raise B.raising C.raised D.raise 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——桑迪,去年暑假你做了什么有意义的事情吗?——是的,我在街上表演来为贫困的孩子们筹集资金。 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表达“在街上表演来为贫困的孩子们筹集资金”。故选A。 14.—Why did you get up so early? —________ the early bus. A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你为什么起得这么早呢?——为了赶上第一趟车。 考查非谓语动词。Catch赶上,动词原形;To catch动词不定式;Catching现在分词或动名词;Caught过去式或过去分词。根据“Why did you get up so early?”可知,此处是不定式表达目的,表示“为了赶上第一趟车”。故选B。 15.He tried his best to study well ________ get into his dream university. A.so that B.in order to C.in order that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他为了考上梦寐以求的大学,尽最大努力好好学习。 考查短语辨析。三个短语都表示“为了”,so that+句子;in order to+动词原形;in order that+句子。空后“get into his dream university”是动词短语,用“in order to”表目的。故选B。 16._________ our eyes, we should do eye exercises regularly. A.Protect B.Protecting C.To protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为了保护我们的眼睛,我们应该定期做眼保健操。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“...our eyes, we should do eye exercises regularly.”可知,我们定期做眼保健操是为了保护我们的眼睛,此处应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故选C。 17.We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ________ healthy. A.keep B.keeping C.to keeping D.to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ... healthy.”可知,我们遵循七步洗手法的目的是为了保持健康;不定式表示目的。故选D。 18.Nancy starts to only eat some fruit in the evening ________ her weight(体重). A.control B.to control C.controlling 【答案】B 【详解】句意:南希开始在晚上只吃水果来控制她的体重。 考查非谓语。根据“starts to only eat some fruit in the evening”可知句子有谓语动词,空格处应是不定式表示目的。故选B。 19.—Why is Lucy practising speaking English?   —________ abroad for further study. A.Go B.Gone C.To go D.Goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——露西为什么在练习说英语?——为了出国深造。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why is Lucy practising speaking English?”可知询问为何练习说英语,此处应回答练习说英语的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 20.________ healthy, I usually take exercise on weekends. A.Staying B.To stay C.Stay D.Stays 【答案】B 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我通常在周末锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I usually take exercise on weekends”可知,锻炼的目的是为了保持健康,用动词不定式表目的,故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 21.为了家里干净,我们轮流做家务。 make our home clean, we take turns to do chores. 【答案】In order to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处需用“为了”对应的目的状语结构;固定短语“in order to”后接动词原形make,表示“为了使家里干净”。故填In order to。 22.为了实现这个目标,这位年轻的运动员每天上学前训练三个小时。 , the young athlete trains for three hours every day before school. 【答案】To make it happen 【详解】make it happen“实现这个目标”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,放句首首字母大写。故填To make it happen。 23.我计划去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。 I plan Tian’anmen Square the flag-raising ceremony. 【答案】 to go to to watch 【详解】根据句意可知,第一个空表示“去某地”,用“go to + 地点”结构,前面有“plan”,“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”,所以第一个空填“to go to”;第二个空表示“观看”,用“watch”,“去天安门广场的目的是观看升旗仪式”,这里用动词不定式“to watch”表目的。故填to go to;to watch。 24.为了使生活轻松一些,我们买了一台洗碗机。 We bought a dishwasher . 【答案】 to make life easier 【详解】make life easier“让生活更轻松”,此处应用动词不定式结构“to do”表达目的。故填to;make;life;easier。 25.她努力学习以免让父母失望。 She studied hard not to her parents . 【答案】 let down 【详解】let sb down“让某人失望”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填let;down。 26.你可以上网检索有关太空旅行的信息。 You can go online to information on space travel. 【答案】 search for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“检索”,其英文表达为search for,动词短语;空前有动词不定式符号to,动词search应用其原形。故填search;for。 27.我们最大的目标是过幸福的生活。   Our biggest goal a happy life. 【答案】 is to live 【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“是过……”,be“是”,live“过着,生活”,句子为一般现在时,主语是Our biggest goal,be动词用is,live用动词不定式,表目的。故填is;to;live。 28.人们燃放烟花和鞭炮来驱赶年兽。 People fireworks and firecrackers to Nian. 【答案】 set off drive away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一处缺少“燃放”,英文表达为set off,“set off fireworks and firecrackers”是固定搭配,表明“燃放烟花和鞭炮”,句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语People为复数,动词用原形;第二处缺少“驱赶”,英文表达为drive away,“to+动词原形”构成不定式表目的,故填set;off;drive;away。 29.为了看到整个城市,我们可以去最高的山。 see the whole city, we can go to the highest mountain. 【答案】In order to/To 【详解】为了……:in order to,固定短语,也可用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了看到整个城市”。置于句首时首字母需大写。故填In order to/To。 30.政府已经建了很多自然公园去保护野生动物。 The government has set up many nature parks the wild animals. 【答案】 to protect 【详解】protect“保护”,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to;protect。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Play by the rules 语法Grammar 动词不定式作目的状语-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册单元练习
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